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CN210867749U - Energy gateway with multi-meter centralized reading function - Google Patents

Energy gateway with multi-meter centralized reading function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210867749U
CN210867749U CN201921784890.4U CN201921784890U CN210867749U CN 210867749 U CN210867749 U CN 210867749U CN 201921784890 U CN201921784890 U CN 201921784890U CN 210867749 U CN210867749 U CN 210867749U
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meter
reading function
communication
energy gateway
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温克欢
杨祥勇
李伟华
薛冰
黄慧山
徐蓉
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Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy gateway that possesses many tables collection and copy function, include: the system comprises a management core, an authentication device, an uplink communication device and an information acquisition device; the management core is connected with the consumption meter through the information acquisition device and used for acquiring consumption meter data, the management core is communicated with an energy supplier through the uplink communication device, the authentication device is electrically connected with the management core, and the authentication device is used for authenticating the energy supplier. Through the technical scheme, the corresponding usage meter data of the company can be obtained after the energy supplier is authenticated by the authentication device, so that the energy supplier does not need to obtain the usage meter data through the power company in a cascading meter reading mode, repeated construction of an energy acquisition system can not be caused, each energy supplier can directly obtain the related usage meter data through the energy gateway, and meanwhile, the situation that the data are leaked to other companies is not easy to occur.

Description

具备多表集抄功能的能源网关Energy gateway with multi-meter centralized reading function

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及用电管理技术领域,特别是涉及一种具备多表集抄功能的能源网关。The utility model relates to the technical field of power consumption management, in particular to an energy gateway with a multi-meter centralized reading function.

背景技术Background technique

作为能源交易改革的重点方向,需要能源网关支持多方“互动”操作,在生活能源的使用中,一般需要对水、电以及燃气进行相应的缴费。As the key direction of energy trading reform, energy gateways are required to support multi-party "interactive" operations. In the use of living energy, it is generally necessary to make corresponding payments for water, electricity and gas.

传统的水、电、燃气等用量表相互独立,各个能源供应商也不能直接获取相应的用量数据,只能以级联的抄表方式通过电力公司的获取,可能会导致能量采集系统重复建设。The traditional water, electricity, gas and other consumption meters are independent of each other, and each energy supplier cannot directly obtain the corresponding consumption data, but can only obtain it through the power company in a cascaded meter reading method, which may lead to repeated construction of the energy collection system.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种具备多表集抄功能的能源网关,其具有不需要以级联的抄表方式通过电力公司的获取,因此不会导致能量采集系统重复建设的优点。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an energy gateway with multi-meter centralized reading function in view of the above technical problems. advantage.

一种具备多表集抄功能的能源网关,包括:An energy gateway with multi-meter centralized reading function, including:

信息采集装置,与不同种类的用量表相连接,用于采集不同种类的用量表数据;The information collection device is connected with different types of consumption meters, and is used to collect data of different types of consumption meters;

上行通信装置,与不同的能源供应商相连接;Uplink communication device, connecting with different energy suppliers;

管理芯,与所述信息采集装置及所述上行通信装置电连接,用于将接收到的所述用量表数据发送至各所述能源供应商;a management core, electrically connected to the information collection device and the uplink communication device, and configured to send the received data of the consumption meter to each of the energy suppliers;

鉴权装置,与所述管理芯电连接,用于对各所述能源供应商进行鉴权。An authentication device, electrically connected to the management core, is used for authenticating each of the energy suppliers.

通过上述技术方案,用量表的数据通过信息采集装置汇总到能源网关的管理芯,能源供应商通过上行通信装置接入管理芯后被鉴权装置进行鉴权,当能源供应商通过鉴权装置的鉴权后即可获得该公司相应的用量表数据,因此不需要以级联的抄表方式通过电力公司的获取,也不会导致能量采集系统重复建设,各能源供应商能够通过能源网关直接获取各自相关的用量表数据,同时也不易出现数据泄露给其他公司的情况。Through the above technical solution, the data of the consumption meter is aggregated to the management core of the energy gateway through the information collection device, and the energy supplier is authenticated by the authentication device after accessing the management core through the uplink communication device. After authentication, the corresponding consumption meter data of the company can be obtained, so it does not need to be obtained through the power company in the way of cascaded meter reading, and it will not lead to repeated construction of the energy collection system, and each energy supplier can directly obtain it through the energy gateway. The respective relevant meter data is also less likely to be leaked to other companies.

在其中一个实施例中,所述上行通信装置包括至少2个通信信道,所述通信信道之间相互独立。In one of the embodiments, the uplink communication device includes at least two communication channels, and the communication channels are independent of each other.

通过上述技术方案,使得通信信道实现物理层相互独立,通信信道之间的相互影响减小,当其中一个通信信道损坏时,不影响其他通信信道的正常工作。Through the above technical solutions, the physical layers of the communication channels are independent of each other, the mutual influence between the communication channels is reduced, and when one of the communication channels is damaged, the normal operation of the other communication channels is not affected.

在其中一个实施例中,不同的所述通信信道采用不同的通信方式。In one of the embodiments, different communication channels adopt different communication modes.

通过上诉技术方案,当一个通信信道的通信方式出现故障时,可以切换到其他通信信道,使得通信保持稳定。Through the appealing technical solution, when the communication mode of one communication channel fails, it can be switched to other communication channels, so that the communication remains stable.

在其中一个实施例中,所述信息采集装置包括远距离无线电。In one of the embodiments, the information collection device comprises a long-range radio.

上述技术方案中的远距离无线电具有功耗低、穿透力强以及通信可靠性高的优点。The long-distance radio in the above technical solution has the advantages of low power consumption, strong penetration and high communication reliability.

在其中一个实施例中,所述鉴权装置内包括计量芯,所述计量芯型号为 RN8302。In one embodiment, the authentication device includes a measuring core, and the model of the measuring core is RN8302.

在其中一个实施例中,所述能源网关还包括通信芯片,所述通信芯片与管理芯电连接,所述通信芯片用于发送用量表数据至用户端。In one of the embodiments, the energy gateway further includes a communication chip, the communication chip is electrically connected to the management core, and the communication chip is used for sending the usage meter data to the user terminal.

在其中一个实施例中,所述用量表包括水表、电表及燃气表。In one of the embodiments, the consumption meter includes a water meter, an electricity meter and a gas meter.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请一个实施例中能源网关的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy gateway in an embodiment of the application;

图2为本申请另一个实施例中能源网关的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy gateway in another embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本实用新型,下面将参照相关附图对本实用新型进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本实用新型的首选实施例。但是,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本实用新型的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be more fully described below with reference to the related drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方法或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the drawings. The method or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as affecting the present utility model. New type of restriction.

如图1所示,一个实施例中,本申请提供了一种具备多表集抄功能的能源网关,如图1所示,包括管理芯11、鉴权装置12、上行通信装置13以及信息采集装置14。As shown in FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, the present application provides an energy gateway with a multi-meter centralized reading function, as shown in FIG. 1 , including a management core 11 , an authentication device 12 , an uplink communication device 13 and an information collection device device 14 .

管理芯11通过信息采集装置14与用量表建立信息传输通道,继而获取用量表的用量表数据,用量表可以包括电表、水表以及燃气表,在一个可选的实施例中,信息采集装置14为远距离无线电(Long Range Radio,LoRa),远距离无线电具备低功耗、穿透力强以及通信可靠性高的优点,能够高效稳定的进行数据的采集。The management core 11 establishes an information transmission channel with the consumption meter through the information collection device 14, and then obtains the consumption meter data of the consumption meter. The consumption meter may include an electricity meter, a water meter and a gas meter. Long Range Radio (LoRa), long range radio has the advantages of low power consumption, strong penetration and high communication reliability, and can collect data efficiently and stably.

管理芯11同时还通过上行通信模块连接有多个能源供应商,能源供应商可以通过上行通信通道获取管理芯11中的用量表数据,上行通信模块包括至少两个通信信道,且各个通信信道实现物理层独立,任意一条通信信道的损坏都不会影响其他通信信道的正常使用。在一个实施例中可以设置两条通信信道,这两条通信信道采用不同的通信方式,例如其中一个通信信道采用以太网的通信方式,另一个采用光纤的通信方式。通过这种设置,当一个通信信道的通信方式出现故障时,可以切换到另一个通信通道,使得通信保持稳定。The management core 11 is also connected to multiple energy suppliers through the uplink communication module, and the energy suppliers can obtain the meter data in the management core 11 through the uplink communication channel. The uplink communication module includes at least two communication channels, and each communication channel realizes The physical layer is independent, and the damage of any one communication channel will not affect the normal use of other communication channels. In one embodiment, two communication channels may be set, and the two communication channels adopt different communication modes, for example, one communication channel adopts an Ethernet communication mode, and the other adopts an optical fiber communication mode. With this setting, when the communication mode of one communication channel fails, it can be switched to another communication channel, so that the communication remains stable.

管理芯11电连接有鉴权装置12,鉴权装置12与用于对接入管理芯11的能源供应商进行鉴权,鉴权装置12对不同的用量表数据进行处理,为其设置数据标识,并将处理后的用量表数据发送至管理芯,不同的能源供应商会预先获得数据获取权限;管理芯将设置有所述数据标识的所述用量表数据发送至各能源供应商,只有能源供应商的获取权限与数据标识匹配时才能获取数据标识相匹配的用量表数据,因此各能源供应商能够通过能源网关直接获取各自相关的用量表数据,同时也不易出现数据泄露给其他公司的情况。在其他可选的实施例中,鉴权装置12能够同时支持多个能源供应商的鉴权操作,最少支持3个能源供应商通过不同鉴权权限来设置和访问鉴权装置12数据。The management core 11 is electrically connected with an authentication device 12, and the authentication device 12 is used to authenticate the energy supplier accessing the management core 11. The authentication device 12 processes different usage meter data and sets a data identifier for it. , and send the processed meter data to the management core, and different energy suppliers will obtain data access rights in advance; the management core sends the meter data with the data identifier to each energy supplier, and only the energy supply The meter data that matches the data identifier can only be obtained when the access authority of the supplier matches the data identifier. Therefore, each energy supplier can directly obtain the relevant meter data through the energy gateway, and it is not easy for the data to be leaked to other companies. In other optional embodiments, the authentication device 12 can support authentication operations of multiple energy suppliers at the same time, and supports at least three energy suppliers to set and access the data of the authentication device 12 through different authentication rights.

如图2所示,在其他的实施例中,能源网关还包括通信芯片15,通信芯片 15可以为2G/3G/4G/5G通信芯片,管理芯11定时通过通信芯片15将用量表数据发送至用户端,如用户的手机端,使得用户能够及时获取自己的能源使用情况,从而对自己的能源使用做出调整和修改。As shown in FIG. 2 , in other embodiments, the energy gateway further includes a communication chip 15 . The communication chip 15 may be a 2G/3G/4G/5G communication chip. The management core 11 periodically sends the usage meter data to the communication chip 15 through the communication chip 15 . The user terminal, such as the user's mobile phone terminal, enables the user to obtain their own energy usage in time, so as to make adjustments and modifications to their own energy usage.

在一个可选的实施例中,鉴权装置12内包括计量芯,计量芯的型号可以为RN8302,计量芯用于采集和接收数据,管理芯11与计量芯之间实现物理分离,两者通过硬件通信接口和高弹性软件协议接口进行信息传输,由于两者之间物理分离,因此相互产生的影响较小,各自具备自己独立的供电电源、控制器等电路,避免管理芯11的工作异常影响到计量芯的正常工作。In an optional embodiment, the authentication device 12 includes a metering core, and the model of the metering core may be RN8302. The metering core is used to collect and receive data. The management core 11 and the metering core are physically separated. The hardware communication interface and the highly flexible software protocol interface carry out information transmission. Due to the physical separation between the two, the mutual influence is small, and each has its own independent power supply, controller and other circuits to avoid the abnormal operation of the management core 11. to the normal operation of the metering core.

综上所述,通过本申请的方案,用量表的数据通过信息采集装置14汇总到能源网关的管理芯11,能源供应商通过上行通信装置13接入管理芯11后被鉴权装置11进行鉴权,当能源供应商通过鉴权装置12的鉴权后即可获得该公司相应的用量表数据,因此不需要以级联的抄表方式通过电力公司的获取,也不会导致能量采集系统重复建设,各能源供应商能够通过能源网关直接获取各自相关的用量表数据,同时也不易出现数据泄露给其他公司的情况。To sum up, through the solution of the present application, the data of the consumption meter is aggregated to the management core 11 of the energy gateway through the information collection device 14, and the energy supplier is authenticated by the authentication device 11 after accessing the management core 11 through the uplink communication device 13. When the energy supplier is authenticated by the authentication device 12, the corresponding consumption meter data of the company can be obtained. Therefore, it is not necessary to obtain the data through the power company in a cascaded meter reading method, and it will not cause the energy collection system to repeat. In the construction, each energy supplier can directly obtain their own relevant consumption meter data through the energy gateway, and it is not easy for the data to be leaked to other companies.

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1.一种具备多表集抄功能的能源网关,其特征在于,包括:1. a kind of energy gateway with multi-meter collection reading function, is characterized in that, comprises: 信息采集装置,与不同种类的用量表相连接,用于采集不同种类的用量表数据;The information collection device is connected with different types of consumption meters, and is used to collect data of different types of consumption meters; 上行通信装置,与不同的能源供应商相连接;Uplink communication device, connecting with different energy suppliers; 管理芯,与所述信息采集装置及所述上行通信装置电连接,用于将接收到的所述用量表数据发送至各所述能源供应商;a management core, electrically connected to the information collection device and the uplink communication device, and configured to send the received data of the consumption meter to each of the energy suppliers; 鉴权装置,与所述管理芯电连接,用于对各所述能源供应商进行鉴权。An authentication device, electrically connected to the management core, is used for authenticating each of the energy suppliers. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具备多表集抄功能的能源网关,其特征在于,所述上行通信装置包括至少2个通信信道,所述通信信道之间相互独立。2 . The energy gateway with multi-meter centralized reading function according to claim 1 , wherein the uplink communication device comprises at least two communication channels, and the communication channels are independent of each other. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的具备多表集抄功能的能源网关,其特征在于,不同的所述通信信道采用不同的通信方式。3 . The energy gateway with multi-meter centralized reading function according to claim 2 , wherein different communication channels adopt different communication modes. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的具备多表集抄功能的能源网关,其特征在于,所述信息采集装置包括远距离无线电。4 . The energy gateway with multi-meter centralized reading function according to claim 1 , wherein the information collection device comprises a long-distance radio. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的具备多表集抄功能的能源网关,其特征在于,所述鉴权装置内包括计量芯,所述计量芯型号为RN8302。5 . The energy gateway with multi-meter centralized reading function according to claim 1 , wherein the authentication device includes a measuring core, and the model of the measuring core is RN8302. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的具备多表集抄功能的能源网关,其特征在于,所述能源网关还包括通信芯片,所述通信芯片与管理芯电连接,所述通信芯片用于发送用量表数据至用户端。6 . The energy gateway with a multi-meter centralized reading function according to claim 1 , wherein the energy gateway further comprises a communication chip, the communication chip is electrically connected with the management core, and the communication chip is used for sending the consumption amount. 7 . table data to the client. 7.根据权利要求1所述的具备多表集抄功能的能源网关,其特征在于,所述用量表包括水表、电表及燃气表。7 . The energy gateway with multi-meter centralized reading function according to claim 1 , wherein the consumption meters comprise water meters, electricity meters and gas meters. 8 .
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