CN210750674U - A locator for abdominal subcutaneous rotation injection - Google Patents
A locator for abdominal subcutaneous rotation injection Download PDFInfo
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- CN210750674U CN210750674U CN201921346691.5U CN201921346691U CN210750674U CN 210750674 U CN210750674 U CN 210750674U CN 201921346691 U CN201921346691 U CN 201921346691U CN 210750674 U CN210750674 U CN 210750674U
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024604 Lipoatrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开一种腹部皮下轮换注射用定位器,包括相吻合的上环架和下环架,下环架的一侧与上环架铰接,下环架上还设有多个锁定件锁定上环架和下环架,并通过锁定件连接有定位盘夹装在上环架和下环架之间,定位盘呈圆形,并至少设有六条以定位盘圆心为交点的分割线,从而将定位盘内部等分成十二个扇区,定位盘同心分布有定位孔位和记号线,记号线至定位孔之间的区域为中空结构,每个扇区内均分布有两条分栏线,此分栏线由圆心至定位盘内边缘分布,两条分栏线将扇区等分成三个注射区间,也将每个扇区内定位盘边缘至记号线之间的区域等分成三个记号区,在注射器进针注射,在记号区标记已注射,然后每个扇区轮换注射,避免在同一部位反复注射。
The utility model discloses a positioner for abdominal subcutaneous rotation injection, which comprises an upper ring frame and a lower ring frame which are matched, one side of the lower ring frame is hinged with the upper ring frame, and a plurality of locking pieces are arranged on the lower ring frame to lock The upper ring frame and the lower ring frame are connected by a locking piece with a positioning plate clamped between the upper ring frame and the lower ring frame, the positioning plate is circular, and at least six dividing lines are arranged with the center of the positioning plate as the intersection point, Thus, the interior of the positioning disc is equally divided into twelve sectors. The positioning disc is concentrically distributed with positioning holes and marking lines. The area between the marking lines and the positioning holes is a hollow structure, and there are two columns in each sector. Line, this line is distributed from the center of the circle to the inner edge of the positioning plate. The two column lines divide the sector into three injection intervals, and also divide the area between the edge of the positioning plate and the marking line in each sector into three equal parts. A marked area, inject the needle in the syringe, mark the injected area in the marked area, and then rotate the injection in each sector to avoid repeated injections at the same site.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗辅助用具技术领域,具体涉及一种腹部皮下轮换注射用定位器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a positioner for abdominal subcutaneous rotation injection.
背景技术Background technique
目前,低分子肝素钙在预防和治疗中,需要通过皮下注射给药,不能用于肌肉注射,常用的给药途径通常采用腹壁皮下注射的方式。护士工作繁忙杂乱,不同的医护人员可以会在治疗周期内,出现重复在患者的某一部位注射的情况,从而易造成局部组织损伤、肿胀、硬结、皮下脂肪萎缩和疼痛等不良反应,而且还可能会影响药物的吸收。At present, in the prevention and treatment of low molecular weight heparin calcium, it needs to be administered by subcutaneous injection, and cannot be used for intramuscular injection. The commonly used route of administration is usually subcutaneous injection through the abdominal wall. Nurses are busy and messy, and different medical staff may repeat injections in a certain part of the patient during the treatment cycle, which may easily cause adverse reactions such as local tissue damage, swelling, induration, subcutaneous fat atrophy and pain. May affect drug absorption.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种腹部皮下轮换注射用定位器。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a positioner for abdominal subcutaneous rotation injection.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种腹部皮下轮换注射用定位器,包括相吻合的上环架和下环架,所述下环架的一侧与所述上环架铰接,所述下环架上还设有多个锁定件用作将活动的所述上环架和所述下环架锁定,并通过所述锁定件还可拆卸连接有定位盘夹装在所述上环架和所述下环架之间,所述定位盘呈圆形,所述定位盘设有至少六条以所述定位盘圆心为交点的分割线,从而将所述定位盘内部等分成十二个扇区,所述定位盘同心分布有定位孔位于所述定位盘中部,且还同心分布有圆形记号线并与所述定位盘边缘相邻,所述记号线至所述定位孔之间的区域为中空结构,每个所述扇区内均分布有两条分栏线,此分栏线由圆心至定位盘内边缘分布,两条所述分栏线将所述扇区等分成三个注射区间,也将每个所述扇区内定位盘边缘至所述记号线之间的区域等分成三个记号区。A locator for abdominal subcutaneous rotation injection, comprising an upper ring frame and a lower ring frame that match, one side of the lower ring frame is hinged with the upper ring frame, and the lower ring frame is also provided with a plurality of locking The locking piece is used to lock the movable upper ring frame and the lower ring frame, and through the locking piece, a positioning disc can be detachably connected and clamped between the upper ring frame and the lower ring frame, so The positioning disk is circular, and the positioning disk is provided with at least six dividing lines with the center of the positioning disk as the intersection point, so that the interior of the positioning disk is equally divided into twelve sectors, and the positioning disk is concentrically distributed with positioning The hole is located in the middle of the positioning plate, and is also concentrically distributed with a circular mark line and is adjacent to the edge of the positioning plate. The area between the mark line and the positioning hole is a hollow structure. Each of the sectors There are two partition lines distributed in the interior. This partition line is distributed from the center of the circle to the inner edge of the positioning plate. The two partition lines divide the sector into three injection intervals, and also divide each of the sectors. The area between the edge of the inner positioning disc and the marking line is equally divided into three marking areas.
进一步地,所述上环架顶面设有指示线,所述上环架顶面还设有滑槽,并在此滑槽内安装有可活动移动的记号指示针,所述记号指示针的针尖朝向所述上环架的圆心。Further, the top surface of the upper ring frame is provided with an indicator line, and the top surface of the upper ring frame is also provided with a chute, and a movable marker indicator pin is installed in the chute, and the marker indicator pin is The needle tip faces the center of the upper ring frame.
进一步地,所述锁定件包括分布在所述上环架底面的销孔,以及分布在所述下环架顶面的销轴;所述定位盘上分布有多个连接孔且在所述连接孔内穿设所述销轴,所述销轴与所述销孔卡接,从而将所述上环架和所述下环架固定。Further, the locking member includes pin holes distributed on the bottom surface of the upper ring frame, and pin shafts distributed on the top surface of the lower ring frame; a plurality of connection holes are distributed on the positioning plate and are arranged on the connection The pin shaft passes through the hole, and the pin shaft is clamped with the pin hole, so as to fix the upper ring frame and the lower ring frame.
进一步地,所述销轴有五个,其中两个间隔分布在所述下环架后端,另外两个间隔分布在所述下环架前端,最后一个分布在铰接端的另一相对端。Further, there are five pins, two of which are distributed at the rear end of the lower ring frame, the other two are distributed at the front end of the lower ring frame, and the last one is distributed at the opposite end of the hinged end.
进一步地,所述下环架外壁的两侧均固接有一个连接件,并在每个所述连接件上连接有弹性固定带,两条所述固定带上设有魔术贴粘接;所述上环架外壁前端还设有标签贴凹槽。Further, both sides of the outer wall of the lower ring frame are fixed with a connecting piece, and each connecting piece is connected with an elastic fixing band, and the two fixing bands are provided with Velcro for bonding; The front end of the outer wall of the upper ring frame is also provided with a label sticking groove.
进一步地,所述下环架的底面连接有圆形硅胶垫。Further, a circular silicone pad is connected to the bottom surface of the lower ring frame.
综上所述,本实用新型的有益效果是:定位盘夹装在上环架和下环架之间,然后将定位盘上的定位孔与患者腹部的肚脐对齐。定位盘上的每个扇区被两条分栏线分割,成为三个等分的注射区间,并且每个注射区间有与之对应的记号区,这样每个扇区便定位出早、中和晚的注射位置。医护人员从注射区间内进针注射,完成药物注射操作后,在注射区间对应的记号区内画“√”或其他图案作下已注射的记号标识。下一次注射操作时,医护人员可将定位盘可当做表盘,延续顺时针依次轮换的方式,治疗周期内,腹部的注射位置得以轮换,即使不同的注射人员进行皮下注射,也能避免在同一部位反复注射,减少不良反应的发生,保障药物吸收。To sum up, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the positioning plate is clamped between the upper ring frame and the lower ring frame, and then the positioning holes on the positioning plate are aligned with the navel of the patient's abdomen. Each sector on the positioning plate is divided by two column lines to become three equally divided injection intervals, and each injection interval has a corresponding mark area, so that each sector can locate the early, neutral and Late injection site. The medical staff injects the needle from the injection area, and after completing the drug injection operation, draw a "√" or other pattern in the mark area corresponding to the injection area to mark the injected mark. In the next injection operation, the medical staff can use the positioning plate as a dial, and continue to rotate clockwise. During the treatment cycle, the injection position of the abdomen can be rotated. Even if different injectors perform subcutaneous injections, they can avoid the same site. Repeated injections can reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions and ensure drug absorption.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的一种腹部皮下轮换注射用定位器的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioner for abdominal subcutaneous rotation injection provided by the present invention.
图2是本实用新型中定位盘的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning disc in the present invention.
图3是本实用新型中上环架和下环架的立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an upper ring frame and a lower ring frame in the present invention.
图中,100-上环架、110-指示线、120-滑槽、200-下环架、210-连接件、220-标签贴凹槽、300-销轴、400-定位盘、410-分割线、411-扇区、420-定位孔、430-记号线、431-记号区、440-分栏线、441-注射区间、450-连接孔、500-记号指示针、600-固定带。In the figure, 100-upper ring frame, 110-indicating line, 120-chute, 200-lower ring frame, 210-connector, 220-label groove, 300-pin shaft, 400-positioning plate, 410-split Line, 411-sector, 420-positioning hole, 430-marking line, 431-marking area, 440-column line, 441-injection interval, 450-connecting hole, 500-marking indicator needle, 600-fixing band.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific figures.
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型提供一种腹部皮下轮换注射用定位器,包括相吻合的上环架100和下环架200。所述下环架200的一侧与所述上环架100铰接,所述下环架200上还设有多个锁定件用作将活动的所述上环架100和所述下环架200锁定,并通过所述锁定件还可拆卸连接有定位盘400夹装在所述上环架100和所述下环架200之间。所述定位盘400呈圆形可采用硬质卡纸制作而成。所述定位盘400设有至少六条以所述定位盘400圆心为交点的分割线410,从而将所述定位盘400内部等分成十二个扇区411。所述定位盘400同心分布有定位孔420位于所述定位盘400中部,且还同心分布有圆形记号线430并与所述定位盘400边缘相邻。所述记号线430至所述定位孔420之间的区域为中空结构,每个所述扇区411内均分布有两条分栏线440,此分栏线440由圆心至定位盘400内边缘分布,两条所述分栏线440将所述扇区411等分成三个注射区间441,也将每个所述扇区411内定位盘400边缘至所述记号线430之间的区域等分成三个记号区431。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the present invention provides a positioner for abdominal subcutaneous rotation injection, which includes an
采用以上结构,定位盘400夹装在上环架100和下环架200之间,然后将定位盘400上的定位孔420与患者腹部的肚脐对齐。定位盘400上的每个扇区411被两条分栏线440分割,成为三个等分的注射区间441,并且每个注射区间441有与之对应的记号区431,这样每个扇区411便定位出早、中和晚的注射位置。医护人员从注射区间441内进针注射,完成药物注射操作后,在注射区间441对应的记号区431内画“√”或其他图案作下已注射的记号标识。下一次注射操作时,医护人员可将定位盘400可当做表盘,延续顺时针依次轮换的方式,治疗周期内,腹部的注射位置得以轮换,即使不同的注射人员进行皮下注射,也能避免在同一部位反复注射,减少不良反应的发生,保障药物吸收。更换定位盘400后定位器可反复使用,节约成本。With the above structure, the
作为其中一种可选实施方式,所述上环架100顶面设有指示线110,所述上环架100顶面还设有滑槽120,并在此滑槽120内安装有可活动移动的记号指示针500,所述记号指示针500的针尖朝向所述上环架100的圆心。记号指示针500在外力的推动下可以滑动移动,没有外力推动的情况下,记号指示针500与滑槽120之间保持相对固定。定位孔420与患者腹部的肚脐对齐后,指示线110指向患者头部,定位更准确,记号指示针500能够更直观的辅助标记上一次注射操作的注射位置。As one of the optional implementations, an
所述锁定件包括分布在所述上环架100底面的销孔(图中未示出),以及分布在所述下环架200顶面的销轴300。所述销轴300有五个,其中两个间隔分布在所述下环架200后端,另外两个间隔分布在所述下环架200前端,最后一个分布在铰接端的另一相对端。所述定位盘400上分布有多个连接孔450且在所述连接孔450内穿设所述销轴300,所述销轴300与所述销孔卡接,从而将所述上环架100和所述下环架200固定。销轴300穿入连接孔450后与销孔配合卡接,而销轴300的分布位置能够在上环架100和下环架200之间将定位盘400牢固锁定,避免移位。The locking member includes pin holes (not shown) distributed on the bottom surface of the
所述下环架200外壁的两侧均固接有一个连接件210,并在每个所述连接件210上连接有弹性固定带600,两条所述固定带600上设有魔术贴粘接;所述上环架100外壁前端还设有标签贴凹槽220。患者的基本信息可用标签贴纸贴在标签贴凹槽220内,利用固定带600连接固定本定位器,避免定位器移位,方便注射。A connecting
所述下环架200的底面连接有圆形硅胶垫(图中未示出),硅胶垫与患者腹部皮肤接触,可以起到防滑的作用,进一步加强本定位器与腹部的贴合效果。The bottom surface of the
以上仅为本实用新型的实施方式,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本实用新型的专利保护范围之内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. All equivalent structures made by using the contents of the description and the accompanying drawings of the present invention are directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields. It is within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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