CN210741262U - A robot target - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及射击训练设备技术领域,具体讲的是一种机器人靶机。The utility model relates to the technical field of shooting training equipment, in particular to a robot target drone.
背景技术Background technique
在射击训练时,常常采用到靶机,用于模拟敌人,射击训练者向靶机的靶面开枪,靶面上有靶环,最后获取多少环的成绩。In the shooting training, the target machine is often used to simulate the enemy. The shooting trainer shoots at the target surface of the target machine, and there are target rings on the target surface, and finally get the score of how many rings.
现有技术中,靶机的结构如CN 109163613 A中公开的一种智能打靶机器人,包括有智能小车和设在智能小车上的靶,智能小车可以实现无人自动驾驶,从而可以实现在运动状态下射击训练。但是,上述结构仍存在一定不足:智能小车上的靶不能转动,也就是说,当智能小车运动时,智能小车的靶面与射击者之间会产生偏向,特别是小车回程时,靶面是背向射击者,射击训练者就不方便进行打靶训练了,对打靶训练造成不利影响。In the prior art, the structure of the target machine is such as an intelligent target-shooting robot disclosed in CN 109163613 A, including an intelligent trolley and a target arranged on the intelligent trolley. Shooting training. However, the above structure still has certain shortcomings: the target on the smart trolley cannot be rotated, that is to say, when the smart trolley moves, there will be a deviation between the target surface of the smart trolley and the shooter, especially when the trolley returns, the target surface is With the back to the shooter, it is inconvenient for the shooting trainer to carry out target training, which adversely affects the target training.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少解决上述技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,至少提供可以调整靶的角度,以方便打靶训练的机器人靶机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to at least provide a robot target machine that can adjust the angle of the target to facilitate target training.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型一种机器人靶机,包括智能小车、射击靶组件以及用于驱动射击靶组件倒下和起立的起倒驱动组件,所述起倒驱动组件固定在智能小车上,所述一种机器人靶机还包括安装座,所述射击靶组件竖直设在所述安装座上,所述起倒驱动组件与所述安装座驱动连接,所述安装座上固定有用于驱动所述射击靶组件转动的旋转驱动组件。The utility model relates to a robot target machine, comprising an intelligent trolley, a shooting target assembly, and an up-and-down drive assembly for driving the shooting target assembly to fall and stand up. The up-down drive assembly is fixed on the intelligent trolley. The target machine also includes a mounting seat, the shooting target assembly is vertically arranged on the mounting seat, the lifting and falling drive assembly is drivingly connected with the mounting seat, and the mounting seat is fixed with a device for driving the shooting target assembly Rotating rotary drive assembly.
采用上述结构后,至少具有如下优点:After adopting the above structure, it has at least the following advantages:
射击靶组件竖直设在安装座上,旋转驱动组件可以驱动射击靶组件转动,这样,射击靶组件的靶面可以跟着运动;在智能小车运动时,智能小车的系统可以根据小车的运动方向对应控制旋转驱动组件,从而射击靶组件对应根据小车的运动转动,这样,就可以保证智能小车在运动时,自动根据运动的轨迹变化,射击靶组件也跟着相应做出转动,从而保证靶面在智能小车运动时始终面向射击训练者的这一面,有利于射击训练的持续进行。The shooting target assembly is vertically arranged on the mounting seat, and the rotary drive assembly can drive the shooting target assembly to rotate, so that the target surface of the shooting target assembly can follow the movement; when the intelligent car moves, the system of the intelligent car can correspond to the movement direction of the car. Control the rotary drive assembly, so that the shooting target assembly rotates according to the movement of the trolley. In this way, it can be ensured that the intelligent trolley automatically changes according to the trajectory of the movement, and the shooting target assembly also rotates accordingly, so as to ensure that the target surface is in the intelligent When the trolley moves, it always faces the side of the shooting trainer, which is beneficial to the continuous shooting training.
优选的,在采用上述技术方案的基础上,优选的,还可以具有如下技术特征:Preferably, on the basis of adopting the above technical solution, preferably, it can also have the following technical features:
所述智能小车内设有信号处理及控制器以及方向测定模块,所述方向测定模块、旋转驱动组件均与所述信号处理及控制器电连接;The intelligent car is provided with a signal processing and controller and a direction measuring module, and the direction measuring module and the rotary drive assembly are all electrically connected with the signal processing and controller;
所述方向测定模块用于监测所述智能小车的实时方向信息,并将智能小车的实时方向信息发送给信号处理及控制器;The direction measuring module is used to monitor the real-time direction information of the smart car, and send the real-time direction information of the smart car to the signal processing and controller;
所述信号处理及控制器用于接收所述智能小车的实时方向信息并计算智能小车的设定方向与实时方向的角度差值,并将角度差值形成转动控制信号发送给所述旋转驱动组件;The signal processing and controller are used to receive the real-time direction information of the smart car, calculate the angle difference between the set direction of the smart car and the real-time direction, and form a rotation control signal to send the angle difference to the rotary drive assembly;
所述旋转驱动组件用于接收控制器的转动控制信号并转动对应角度。The rotation driving assembly is used for receiving the rotation control signal of the controller and rotating the corresponding angle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种机器人靶机的正面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a robot target machine of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型一种机器人靶机的侧面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a robot target machine of the present invention.
图3是一种机器人靶机的通讯方框图。Figure 3 is a communication block diagram of a robot target drone.
图4是一种机器人靶机在初始位置时的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a robot target machine in the initial position.
图5是一种机器人靶机在运动后驱动单元调整角度的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment angle of the drive unit after the movement of a robot target machine.
图6是一种机器人靶机在运动后的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a robot target after moving.
其中:in:
1、智能小车;2、射击靶组件;3、起倒驱动组件;4、信号处理及控制器;5、方向测定模块;6、安装座;7、旋转驱动组件;8、摄像头;9、图像识别模块;10、角度传感器;11、轴承;12、第一电机;13、第一减速机;14、第二电机;15、第二减速机。1. Intelligent trolley; 2. Shooting target assembly; 3. Lifting and reversing drive assembly; 4. Signal processing and controller; 5. Direction measuring module; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Rotating drive assembly; 8. Camera; 9. Image Identification module; 10, angle sensor; 11, bearing; 12, first motor; 13, first reducer; 14, second motor; 15, second reducer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文将使用本领域技术人员向本领域的其它技术人员传达他们工作的实质所通常使用的术语来描述本公开的实用新型概念。然而,这些实用新型概念可体现为许多不同的形式,因而不应视为限于本文中所述的实施例。提供这些实施例是为了使本公开内容更详尽和完整,并且向本领域的技术人员完整传达其包括的范围。也应注意这些实施例不相互排斥。来自一个实施例的组件、步骤或元素可假设成在另一实施例中可存在或使用。在不脱离本公开的实施例的范围的情况下,可以用多种多样的备选和/或等同实现方式替代所示出和描述的特定实施例。本申请旨在覆盖本文论述的实施例的任何修改或变型。对于本领域的技术人员而言明显可以仅使用所描述的方面中的一些方面来实践备选实施例。本文出于说明的目的,在实施例中描述了特定的数字、材料和配置,然而,领域的技术人员在没有这些特定细节的情况下,也可以实践备选的实施例。在其它情况下,可能省略或简化了众所周知的特征,以便不使说明性的实施例难于理解。The inventive concepts of the present disclosure will be described below using terms commonly used by those skilled in the art to convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. These inventive concepts may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of their inclusion to those skilled in the art. It should also be noted that these embodiments are not mutually exclusive. A component, step or element from one embodiment may be assumed to be present or used in another embodiment. The specific embodiments shown and described may be replaced by a wide variety of alternative and/or equivalent implementations without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. This application is intended to cover any adaptations or variations of the embodiments discussed herein. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that alternative embodiments may be practiced using only some of the described aspects. Specific numbers, materials, and configurations are described herein in the embodiments for purposes of illustration, however, alternative embodiments may be practiced by those skilled in the art without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features may be omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the illustrative embodiments.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设有”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。“固定”可以是焊接或通过螺钉、螺栓固定连接等,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "provided", "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. "Fixing" can be welding or fixed connection by screws or bolts, etc. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1-6,在一个实施例中,一种机器人靶机,包括智能小车1、射击靶组件2以及用于驱动射击靶组件2倒下和起立的起倒驱动组件3,所述起倒驱动组件3固定在智能小车1上,所述一种机器人靶机还包括安装座6,所述起倒驱动组件3与所述安装座6驱动连接,所述旋转驱动组件7固定在安装座6上,射击靶组件2竖直设在所述旋转驱动组件7的转轴上,旋转驱动组件7旋转后,可以带动射击靶组件2转动,当驱动起倒驱动组件3作起倒动作时,带动安装座6和旋转驱动组件7和射击靶组件2一同起倒,并在起倒过程中,旋转驱动组件7可旋转,使射击靶组件2的靶面能转到一个设定的角度,即起靶时,可面向射击者,而在倒靶时,靶面可转至水平放置,不与小车干涉,起倒驱动组件3的驱动轴为水平方向。1-6, in one embodiment, a robot target machine includes a
所述智能小车1内设有信号处理及控制器4以及方向测定模块5,所述方向测定模块5、旋转驱动组件7均与所述信号处理及控制器4电连接;方向测定模块5具体可以是电子罗盘或是GPS双天线导航测向模块等,这些都是现有成熟的技术。The
所述方向测定模块5用于监测所述智能小车1的实时方向信息,实时方向信息是指智能小车1实时的指北的角度,并将智能小车1的实时方向信息发送给信号处理及控制器4;The
所述信号处理及控制器4用于接收所述智能小车1的实时方向信息并计算智能小车1的设定方向与实时方向的角度差值,并将角度差值形成转动控制信号发送给所述旋转驱动组件7;智能小车1的设定方向是指人为设定的智能小车1指北的角度值。The signal processing and
所述旋转驱动组件7用于接收控制器的转动控制信号并驱动射击靶组件2转动对应角度。The
信号处理及控制器4具体可以是计算机或微处理器等。The signal processing and
所述智能小车1上设有摄像头8,所述信号处理及控制器4内集成有图像识别模块9,所述摄像头8与图像识别模块9电连接;The
所述摄像头8用于获取所述射击靶组件2被射击后的靶环处图像并将射击后的靶环处图像发送给所述图像识别模块9;The
所述图像识别模块9内接收射击后的靶环处图像并识别,并输出该次射击的环数数据。The
这样,具有图像识别系统,可以方便识别和记录被射击后的射击靶组件2的环数数据,便于管理。当然,信号处理及控制器4内集成有存储模块,图像识别模块9输出的射击的环数数据存储在存储模块内。当然,智能小车1内还可以设有无线通讯模块,图像识别模块输出的射击的环数数据可以通过无线通讯模块传送至射击训练者处的显示器上。In this way, with the image recognition system, the data of the number of rings of the
所述安装座6内设有角度传感器10,所述角度传感器10用于检测所述射击靶组件2转动角度并将转动角度信息发送给信号处理及控制器4,若所述射击靶组件2转动角度大于智能小车1的初始方向与实时方向的角度差值,则信号处理及控制器4向所述旋转驱动组件7发送停止指令。角度传感器10可以反馈射击靶组件2的转动角度信息,使得信号处理及控制器4的控制更精确,若所述射击靶组件2转动角度大于智能小车1的初始方向与实时方向的角度差值,则信号处理及控制器4向所述旋转驱动组件7发送停止指令。从而可以保证射击靶组件2的转动更智能化。信号处理及控制器4,依据人为设定的方向和小车行驶的方向差值,向旋转驱动组件7发送左转或右转的命令,使所述射击靶组件2转动,当转动的角度等于所需角度后停止,保证射击靶组件2在起时,可面向射击者;在倒时能放置在小车设定的位置上。The mounting
所述智能小车1内设有用于自动驾驶导航的北斗导航测向系统。智能小车1采用现有技术具有自动驾驶功能的智能小车1,可以在智能小车1内设计运动轨迹,智能小车1根据所设计的运动轨迹自动驾驶。The
所述安装座6上固定有轴承11,所述射击靶组件2插接在所述轴承11内。轴承一方面起到支撑射击靶组件2的作用,另外,轴承还起到了便于射击靶组件2转动的作用。A
所述旋转驱动组件7包括第一电机12和第一减速机13,所述第一电机12与所述第一减速机13驱动连接,所述射击靶组件2与所述第一减速机13的驱动轴固定连接。所述第一电机12与所述信号处理及控制器4电连接。所述第一减速机13的驱动轴沿竖直方向设置。第一电机12具体可以是伺服电机、步进电机、直流电机等。The
所述起倒驱动组件3包括第二电机14和第二减速机15,所述第二减速机15固定在所述智能小车1上,所述第二电机14与所述第二减速机15驱动连接,所述安装座6与所述第二减速机15的驱动轴固定连接。The up-down
射击靶组件2包括靶面和靶杆,靶杆与第一电机的驱动轴驱动连接,靶面固定连接在靶杆上。The
所述安装座6下方设有配重块,以平衡减速机15的驱动轴的受力。A counterweight is provided below the mounting
工作原理:旋转驱动组件7可以驱动射击靶组件2转动,也就是说射击靶组件2的靶面可以跟着转动;Working principle: The
在智能小车1运动时,所述方向测定模块5用于监测所述智能小车1的实时方向信息,并将智能小车1的实时方向信息发送给信号处理及控制器4;所述信号处理及控制器4用于接收所述智能小车1的实时方向信息并计算智能小车1的设定方向与实时方向的角度差值,并将角度差值形成转动控制信号发送给所述旋转驱动组件7;所述旋转驱动组件7用于接收控制器的转动控制信号并转动对应角度,这样,就可以保证智能小车1在运动时,自动根据运动的轨迹变化,射击靶组件4也跟着相应做出转动,从而保证靶面在智能小车1运动时始终面向射击训练者的这一面,有利于射击训练的持续进行。When the
例如,如图4,图4中左侧的箭头表示射击侧方向,智能小车1的设定方向为正北方向,即设定方向为0度,此时方向测定模块5所获得的数据是0度,此时射击靶组件2的靶面是面向射击训练者的这一面的,如图5,智能小车1运动后,例如向东北方向运动,方向测定模块测得智能小车1的实时方向为10度,即此时智能小车1的设定方向与实时方向角度差值为-10度,此时信号处理及控制器向旋转驱动组件7发出驱动射击靶组件2转动-10度的控制信号,使射击靶组件2转动-10度,旋转驱动组件7接收信号之后转动-10度,角度传感器10反馈射击靶组件2的转动角度信息,若所述射击靶组件2转动角度等于-10后,则信号处理及控制器4向所述旋转驱动组件7发送停止指令。这样,如图6,又可以使射击靶组件2的靶面是面向射击训练者的这一面,实现自动调整功能,从而保证靶面在智能小车1运动时始终面向射击训练者的这一面。射击靶组件2起倒动作将设有对应的行程开关感知,到位后,自动停止起倒动作,这是公知。For example, as shown in Figure 4, the arrow on the left in Figure 4 indicates the direction of the shooting side. The set direction of the
以上所述,仅是本实用新型较佳可行的实施示例,不能因此即局限本实用新型的权利范围,对熟悉本领域的技术人员来说,凡运用本实用新型的技术方案和技术构思做出的其他各种相应的改变都应属于在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of preferred implementations of the present invention, which should not limit the scope of the rights of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, whoever uses the technical solutions and technical ideas of the present invention to make Various other corresponding changes should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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