CN210659252U - Lintel cement formwork - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lintel cement formwork belongs to the building field. The lintel cement formwork is of a strip-type groove structure, cement pins are axially fixed in grooves of the lintel cement formwork, and the cement pins are arranged in one row or two rows. The method is characterized in that the method is manufactured by adopting factory standard, is transported to a construction site and is built with wall building blocks synchronously, the synchronous construction of a wall and a horizontal component of a secondary structure is realized, the cavity of the cement template of the horizontal component and the reserved connecting surface with the wall are utilized, the integral combination of the cast-in-place concrete of the horizontal component, the cement template and the wall is realized, the cement template is used as a concrete casting template of the horizontal component of the secondary structure and is also used as a part of the whole horizontal component of the secondary structure, and the method is a novel method for the template-free concrete construction, thereby achieving the purposes of simplifying construction procedures, reducing construction intermittence and reducing the alternation of.

Description

Lintel cement formwork

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction field of secondary structure horizontal component in building process is built by laying bricks or stones to wall body in building engineering construction stage building, specifically say and a lintel cement template.

Background

As is known well, the design and construction of the inner and outer walls of a building mostly still adopt the traditional design and construction method at present, for enhancing the rigidity of the wall and meeting the use function, secondary structure horizontal components such as horizontal flat belts or ring beams of the wall, windowsill (parapet) coping, door and window lintels and the like are all designed into a reinforced concrete structure, the traditional construction can be prefabricated and installed except the door and window lintels, all the other secondary structure horizontal components are cast-in-place construction, and the basic flow is as follows: building a wall, adhering an elastic batten for sealing the edges of the members at the positions of the horizontal members, installing horizontal member templates, installing horizontal member steel bars, pouring horizontal member concrete in situ, removing the horizontal member templates, continuously building the wall, and sequentially circulating. The construction method has the advantages that the operation work is diversified, the construction process is complicated, the construction cost is continuously increased under the condition that the current construction workers are basically in the demander market, the site waste and the garbage are more, and the construction progress and the quality safety are directly influenced. Because of the objective existence of the construction process, a plurality of construction intermittences occur, normal running construction cannot be formed, various workers, particularly a steel bar worker, a template worker and a concrete worker cannot be intensively and compactly constructed, and even the wall body building construction is carried out before the initial setting of the concrete strength, so that the horizontal member of the secondary structure is seriously damaged. Even if a general assembly type wall body is adopted for construction, the edge reinforcing structure requirements of positions such as door and window openings and the like are difficult to meet (unless construction reinforcing measures are additionally designed), and the subsequent problems of wall body cracks, unreliable door and window fixing and the like can occur. How to find or invent a construction method which is convenient to operate, accelerates progress, reduces cost, ensures quality and safety, saves energy and protects environment is a goal pursued by all people in the field of buildings.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome prior art not enough, the utility model provides a lintel cement formwork builds the synchronous construction of mode realization and wall building block through the mortar, and the cooperation is used processing delivery or is concentrated the processing reinforcing bar, realizes can incessant construction, can concentrate the effect of pouring the concrete in batches again, and the quality is reliable, construction safety, energy-concerving and environment-protective, has greatly increased the construction progress, has promoted the impression quality.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the lintel cement formwork is characterized in that the lintel cement formwork is of a strip-type groove structure, cement pins are axially fixed in grooves of the lintel cement formwork, and the cement pins are arranged in one row or two rows.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, replace the application of traditional bakelite template through secondary structure horizontal component cement template, the construction that has realized secondary structure horizontal component and wall building block with the technology, with the synchronous construction of method, can only rely on the single work of masonry worker to independently accomplish wall building, the formwork erection of secondary structure horizontal component, the steel bar installation, simply reinforce, the construction of all construction processes such as concrete placement, cancelled the necessary thick liquid that seals of traditional construction process, formwork worker installation bakelite template, steel worker installation reinforcing bar, concrete placement concrete, formwork worker demolishs the bakelite template, wait for the concrete to reach construction processes such as certain intensity, construction progress has been accelerated greatly, effectively reduced the cost of labor, eliminated the template loss, waste and the rubbish after the form removal, stopped the concrete because of the impaired phenomenon of intensity inadequately, the reliable quality, The construction is safe, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the inherent defects caused by the traditional construction process of the wall body are thoroughly overcome.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the lintel cement formwork of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the lintel installation of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a lintel cement template, 3 cement pins, 4 lintel stirrups, 5 lintel stressed steel bars, 6 connecting iron wires, 7 supporting square timber, 9 brickwork and 10 temporary supports are arranged.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the lintel cement formwork 1 is designed and factory-made, and should meet the following requirements: the wall thickness of the cement template is 15mm, the concrete strength grade is not lower than C25, and the size deviation of the template is +/-1 mm; the lintel cement formwork 1 should have cement dowels 3 (threaded steel bars). The lintel cement formwork 1 is of a strip-type groove structure, and one row or two rows of cement pins 3 are axially fixed in the groove of the lintel cement formwork 1.

The independent construction of the lintel is generally divided into three cases, one is that both ends of the lintel are placed on the masonry 9, the other is that one end is placed on the masonry 9 and the other end is placed on the vertical concrete member, and the other is that both ends are placed on the vertical concrete member. The second case with greater difficulty in operation will be described below.

When the filler wall is constructed to the elevation of a beam bottom (including the beam bottom), considering that the length of a placed wall body of a lintel is not less than 240mm, firstly, a bonded lintel cement template 1 is built on the upper surfaces of brickworks 9 on two sides of the edge of a door and window opening, and the length of the placed wall body is determined on site according to the design width of the door and window opening and the splicing modulus of the lintel cement template on the premise of meeting the requirement of not less than 240mm, wherein the placed length can be a little larger, and the cutting of the cement template is avoided as much as possible.

After two lintel cement formworks at the edge of the door and window opening are installed, a lintel reinforcement cage formed by combining a lintel stress steel hoop 5 and a lintel stirrup 4 is installed, one end of the lintel reinforcement cage is firmly connected with installation steel bars of vertical concrete members or post-planted anchoring steel bars, the other end of the lintel reinforcement cage is placed on the lintel cement formwork 1 at the edge of the door and window opening, and the lintel reinforcement cage is in a suspended state. Then, binding and connecting iron wires 6 on cement pins 3 (threaded steel bars) of the lintel cement template 1 which is installed subsequently in advance, hoisting the lintel cement template 1 to the suspended position of the lintel reinforcement cage, and firmly connecting the lintel cement template with the lintel reinforcement cage through the connecting iron wires 6.

Then arranging a temporary support 10 under the lintel, wherein the temporary support 10 adopts a steel top column with higher rigidity, the top of the temporary support is matched with an inserted adjustable steel top support, 50 x 70 support square timbers 7 are additionally arranged in a U-shaped groove at the top end of the steel top support, the bottom of the subsequently installed lintel cement template is flat by adjusting the height of the steel top support, and then polymer cement mortar or common cement mortar is adopted to bond and block template splicing gaps at the bottom and two side faces of the subsequently installed lintel cement template. After the lintel formwork and the steel bars are installed, concrete is poured in time, and the number of horizontal members of the secondary structure synchronously poured with the lintel concrete is planned on site.

Claims (1)

1. The lintel cement formwork is characterized in that the lintel cement formwork is of a strip-type groove structure, cement pins are axially fixed in grooves of the lintel cement formwork, and the cement pins are arranged in one row or two rows.

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