CN210622091U - Building masonry structure - Google Patents
Building masonry structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210622091U CN210622091U CN201921394866.XU CN201921394866U CN210622091U CN 210622091 U CN210622091 U CN 210622091U CN 201921394866 U CN201921394866 U CN 201921394866U CN 210622091 U CN210622091 U CN 210622091U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building masonry structure, it is inconvenient to have solved the building block installation, the location is not accurate, intensity is not enough and ventilative waterproof not good problem, its technical scheme main points include a plurality of building blocks that pile up from top to bottom and the reinforcing bar that is used for connecting the building block, be equipped with the connecting hole that link up from top to bottom on the building block, the reinforcing bar runs through the building block through the connecting hole, the reinforcing bar includes a plurality of connecting rod, the connecting rod passes through mosaic structure interconnect, mosaic structure includes the connector of connecting rod one end and the connecting rod other end and connector complex connecting portion, connecting portion are used for inserting the connector of adjacent connecting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building structure, more specifically say, it relates to a building masonry structure.
Background
The building blocks in the current market are mostly formed by mixing composite materials, and the building blocks are single in structure and function.
Masonry (brick-concrete structure) is a wall or a column which is built by building blocks and mortar, and comprises brick masonry, block masonry, stone masonry and wallboard masonry, wherein in the engineering construction of the masonry, the masonry occupies 1/2 of the dead weight of the whole building, and the amount of labor and the cost occupy 1/3 respectively, so that the masonry is an important structural material of building engineering.
For example, a block masonry wall with steel ribs disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN 102051929 a includes hollow blocks, steel ribs, and concrete, the hollow blocks are constructed into masonry, the steel ribs are disposed in vertical holes of the masonry, and then core-filled concrete is poured into the masonry holes. Although the bearing capacity, the collapse resistance, the ductility and the deformation capacity of the masonry wall can be improved by the masonry structure, the steel ribs are integral, and the masonry structure can be inserted into a building according to the building blocks when being piled to a certain height in the building process, and is very inconvenient to insert from a high place when the wall is excessively built in a high-rise building.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a building masonry structure that simple to operate and location are accurate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a building masonry structure, including a plurality of building blocks that pile up from top to bottom and the reinforcing bar that is used for connecting the building block, be equipped with the connecting hole that link up from top to bottom on the building block, the reinforcing bar runs through the building block through the connecting hole, and the reinforcing bar includes a plurality of connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through mosaic structure interconnect, and mosaic structure includes the connector of connecting rod one end and the connecting rod other end and connector complex connecting portion, and connecting portion are used for inserting the connector of adjacent connecting rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper building block and the lower building block are connected through the steel ribs, so that the connection strength among the building blocks can be increased, and the building blocks can be pre-positioned in the vertical stacking process, so that the stability of a masonry structure is improved; the steel pipe adopts the concatenation of a plurality of connecting rod to form, can pile up the in-process at the block body and carry out progressively connecting through the structure of gomphosis according to the height that piles up, is convenient for cup joint the building block on the reinforcing bar to be convenient for building block and reinforcing bar construct, have reached the effect that the building block was conveniently built.
The utility model discloses still further set up to, the aperture of connector is to keeping away from connecting portion direction crescent, is equipped with annular bead on the connecting portion, be equipped with on the connector inner wall with the annular inside groove of annular bead adaptation, annular bead embedding forms the gomphosis structure in the annular inside groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, annular bead embedding annular inside groove forms the gomphosis structure, can make the connecting rod can not longitudinal movement, is favorable to the wholeness and the intensity of reinforcing bar, and the mutual coincide part of connecting rod has increased the thickness of connecting rod junction, has strengthened shear stress and intensity.
The utility model discloses still further set up to, the lateral wall of reinforcing bar includes the direction muscle, the inside direction muscle groove that is equipped with and leads the muscle adaptation of connecting hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the relative movement between connecting rod and the connecting rod has been restricted in the cooperation of the lateral wall direction muscle of reinforcing bar and direction muscle groove to the whole axial displacement of reinforcing bar has been restricted, has increased the stability of reinforcing bar.
The utility model discloses still further set up to, arrange each other between a plurality of building blocks and form the brickwork layer, be equipped with the brickwork space from top to bottom for the brickwork layer between two building blocks are connected, brickwork space inner wall is equipped with the mould proof granule.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of brickworks are arranged each other and are formed the brickwork layer, because produce the space easily between the brickwork layer and store moisture for the building block absorbs water and destroys block structure, sets up mould proof granule in that the brickwork is inside can further guarantee the holistic drying of brickwork and mould proof, prolongs the life of brickwork.
The utility model is further provided with a concrete layer arranged between two adjacent masonry layers.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with the concrete layer between two adjacent brickwork layers, strengthen the compactness of structure and the intensity of strengthening the brickwork between the brickwork layer that is built by the brickwork group when can guaranteeing the holistic compactness of brickwork layer.
The utility model discloses still further set up to, the building block includes the bellying, and the bellying on the adjacent building block is crisscross each other, and the connecting hole setting is on the bellying.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further guarantee the assembly between the building blocks, increase the location accuracy nature on building block layer, increase the area of contact between building block and the building block, increase building masonry structure's degree of agreeing with to increase building masonry's stability, the settlement of chamfer can make the loss that reduces building block edge angle.
The utility model discloses still further set up to, the inside of connecting rod is equipped with the through-hole, and the through-hole of each connecting rod is linked together, forms the air guide passageway.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside holistic air permeability of building masonry structure is increased in the design of air guide channel.
The utility model discloses still further set up to, the building block includes the basic unit, and one side of basic unit is equipped with ventilative layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase other reasons such as weather and can lead to the humidity on brickwork surface, increase ventilative layer and can increase the aridity on brickwork surface.
The utility model discloses still further set up to, the building block still includes the waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer is located between ventilative layer and the basic unit.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the outside water and the humid air of brickwork can effectively be kept apart to the waterproof layer, thereby prevent that the building block from absorbing water and warping the life who influences the brickwork.
The utility model discloses still further set up to, the building block still includes thermal insulation layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the heat-insulating layer can effectively separate the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the wall body, so that the temperature in the wall body is not influenced by the outside of the wall body, and the energy conservation and emission reduction during the air conditioning are facilitated.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the steel ribs which can be spliced and are provided with the guide ribs are arranged, so that the steel ribs can be conveniently mounted, rotated and disassembled, and the positioning accuracy and strength of the steel ribs in the circumferential direction and the axial direction are improved;
the ventilation of the masonry structure can be increased by arranging the steel ribs with the air guide channels;
the drying and mildew prevention of the masonry can be increased through masonry gaps with mildew-proof particles in the facilities;
through setting up the inside ventilative layer of building block, waterproof layer and thermal insulation layer can increase masonry structure's ventilative, waterproof and thermal insulation that keeps warm respectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the building masonry structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a connecting rod;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a connecting rod;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a block;
fig. 5 is a block internal structure view of a masonry layer.
In the figure: 1. steel skeleton; 2. building blocks; 3. chamfering; 4. masonry gaps; 5. a masonry layer; 6. an annular rib; 7. a connecting portion; 8. a through hole; 9. an annular inner groove; 10. a connecting port; 11. a boss portion; 12. a base layer; 13. connecting holes; 14. a breathable layer; 15. a waterproof layer; 16. a heat insulation layer; 17. a guide rib; 18. a guide rib groove; 19. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the utility model provides a building masonry structure, as shown in fig. 1-5, including a plurality of building blocks 2 that have chamfer 3 and the reinforcing bar 1 that is used for connecting building block 2, the both sides of building block 2 are equipped with bellying 11, bellying 11 on the adjacent building block 2 are staggered each other and are piled up into building body layer 5, the surface of building block 2 is equipped with sunken building body space 4, building body space 4 is equipped with calcium chloride mould proof granule, can guarantee the drying of wall body, bellying 11 is equipped with the connecting hole 13 with reinforcing bar 1 adaptation, connecting hole 13 on the upper and lower building block 2 is UNICOM each other, reinforcing bar 1 passes connecting hole 13 and interconnects between building block 2.
The steel skeleton 1 comprises a plurality of connecting rods 19, adjacent connecting rods 19 are connected through a splicing structure, the splicing structure comprises a connecting port 10 at one end of each connecting rod 19, the aperture of each connecting port 10 is gradually increased towards the direction away from a connecting part 7, the splicing structure also comprises a connecting part 7 at the other end of each connecting rod 19, the connecting part 7 is used for being inserted into the connecting port 10 of the adjacent connecting rod 19, an annular convex edge 6 is arranged on each connecting part 7, an annular inner groove 9 is arranged on the inner wall of each connecting port 10, when the connecting part 7 is inserted into the connecting port 10, the annular convex rib 6 is embedded into the annular inner groove 9 to form an embedded structure, the embedded structure is designed to prevent the connecting rod 19 from moving longitudinally, thereby increase the positioning accuracy of building block 2 and the intensity of reinforcing bar 1, detachable reinforcing bar 1 can splice the selection height according to the height of building at the in-process of piling up layer 5, and is more practical and easy to assemble.
The building block 2 comprises a middle base layer 12, the building block 2 is formed by prefabricating concrete, a breathable layer 14 is arranged on one side of the base layer 12, the breathable layer 14 is made of plastic materials, a waterproof layer 15 is further arranged between the breathable layer 14 and the base layer 12, the waterproof layer 15 is made of a spun-bonded polyethylene and polypropylene film composite material, and the breathable layer 14, the waterproof layer 15 and the base layer 12 are bonded with each other.
In addition, a rock wool heat-insulating layer 16 is arranged in the middle of the base layer 12 and used for separating the temperature inside and outside the wall body, so that the temperature inside the wall body is not influenced by the temperature outside the wall body, and the energy conservation and emission reduction during the air conditioning are facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a connecting rod 19 is placed in a connecting hole 13 of a building block 2, the connecting rod 19 and the connecting hole 13 are in interference fit, a guide rib 17 corresponds to a guide rib groove 18, the building blocks 2 are arranged in order, the protruding parts 11 on adjacent building blocks 2 are staggered, during installation, the connecting holes 13 are aligned, the upper building block 2 is vertically knocked until the annular convex ridge 6 on the connecting part 7 is embedded with the annular inner groove 9 in the through hole 8, and the building blocks 2 are bonded into a building body layer 5 by adopting concrete.
In the specific implementation process, firstly, the building block 2 is laid, the building block 2 and the building block 2 are connected through concrete to form a building body layer 5, then a section of connecting rod 19 of the steel rib 1 is inserted into a connecting hole 13 of a protruding part 11 of the building block 2, attention is paid to the matching of a guide rib 17 and a guide rib groove 18 on the connecting rod 19, when the connecting rod 19 of the previous section is connected onto the connecting rod 19 of the next section, the annular inner groove 9 of the inner wall of a connecting port 10 of the previous connecting rod 19 is embedded with the annular convex rib 6 on a connecting part 7 of the next connecting rod 19, the effect that the steel rib 1 is connected with the upper building block 2 and the lower building block 2 is achieved, and finally, the new building body structure is formed.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building masonry structure, includes a plurality of building blocks (2) that pile up from top to bottom and reinforcing bar (1) that are used for connecting building block (2), its characterized in that: be equipped with connecting hole (13) that link up from top to bottom on building block (2), building block (2) is run through connecting hole (13) in reinforcing bar (1), reinforcing bar (1) includes a plurality of connecting rod (19), connecting rod (19) are through mosaic structure interconnect, mosaic structure includes connector (10) and connecting rod (19) other end and connector (10) complex connecting portion (7) of connecting rod (19) one end, connecting portion (7) are used for inserting connector (10) of adjacent connecting rod (19).
2. The building masonry unit system according to claim 1, wherein: the hole diameter of the connecting port (10) is gradually increased towards the direction far away from the connecting part (7), the connecting part (7) is provided with an annular convex edge (6), the inner wall of the connecting port (10) is provided with an annular inner groove (9) matched with the annular convex edge (6), and the annular convex edge (6) is embedded into the annular inner groove (9) to form an embedded structure.
3. The building masonry unit system according to claim 1, wherein: the steel rib (1) comprises a guide rib (17) on the outer side, and a guide rib groove (18) matched with the guide rib (17) is formed in the connecting hole (13).
4. The building masonry unit system according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of arrange each other between building block (2) and form building block layer (5), two be equipped with brickwork space (4) between building block (2) are connected, brickwork space (4) inner wall is equipped with mould proof granule.
5. The building masonry unit system according to claim 4, wherein: and a concrete layer is arranged between the adjacent masonry layers (5).
6. The building masonry unit system according to claim 1, wherein: the building blocks (2) comprise protruding portions (11), the protruding portions (11) on the adjacent building blocks (2) are mutually staggered, and the connecting holes (13) are formed in the protruding portions (11).
7. The building masonry unit system according to claim 1, wherein: through holes (8) are formed in the connecting rods (19), and the through holes (8) of the connecting rods (19) are communicated with each other to form an air guide channel.
8. The building masonry unit system according to claim 1, wherein: the building block (2) comprises a base layer (12), and one side of the base layer (12) is provided with a ventilation layer (14).
9. The building masonry unit system according to claim 8, wherein: the building block (2) further comprises a waterproof layer (15), and the waterproof layer (15) is located between the breathable layer (14) and the base layer (12).
10. The building masonry unit system according to claim 9, wherein: the building block (2) also comprises a heat insulation layer (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921394866.XU CN210622091U (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Building masonry structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921394866.XU CN210622091U (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Building masonry structure |
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| CN210622091U true CN210622091U (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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| CN201921394866.XU Active CN210622091U (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Building masonry structure |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111764571A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-10-13 | 东阳市智林科技有限公司 | Mixed building block, wall and method for forming wall through building |
| CN111779181A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-10-16 | 东阳市智林科技有限公司 | Reinforced building block, wall formed by building and building method |
| CN112012393A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-01 | 吴孝濯 | Building block |
| CN112095845A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 中国水电基础局有限公司 | House building wall structure and construction method |
| CN112538918A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-03-23 | 邯郸绿建环保科技有限公司 | Novel wall body assembly module and assembly method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-08-26 CN CN201921394866.XU patent/CN210622091U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111779181A (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2020-10-16 | 东阳市智林科技有限公司 | Reinforced building block, wall formed by building and building method |
| CN111779181B (en) * | 2020-07-18 | 2021-10-22 | 东阳市智林科技有限公司 | Reinforced building block, wall formed by building and building method |
| CN111764571A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-10-13 | 东阳市智林科技有限公司 | Mixed building block, wall and method for forming wall through building |
| CN112095845A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-18 | 中国水电基础局有限公司 | House building wall structure and construction method |
| CN112012393A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-01 | 吴孝濯 | Building block |
| CN112538918A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-03-23 | 邯郸绿建环保科技有限公司 | Novel wall body assembly module and assembly method thereof |
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