CN210459084U

CN210459084U - Vehicular comprehensive deicing device

Info

Publication number: CN210459084U
Application number: CN201921057893.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张树文; 赵佃宝; 冯美军; 李孟; 谭全运; 苏洪海; 曲恒辉
Original assignee: Qilu Transportation Material Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong high speed material technology development Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-09
Filing date: 2019-07-09
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a defroster is synthesized to vehicular at first through deicing mechanism with ice and snow broken, rethread transport mechanism conveys broken ice and snow to reducing mechanism then the storage, and along with, ice-melt mechanism will evenly spill the snow melt agent in road surface, cleans through the round brush mechanism of automobile body afterbody, and at last through retrieving mechanism will melt snow agent and ice and snow residue and retrieve again, carry out unified processing. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design and convenience safe in utilization, through the snow removing combination of this system, the road surface after the clearance does not have residual snow, and the phenomenon of freezing again can not appear, can effectively solve road surface snow, the problem that freezes and produce.

Description

Vehicular comprehensive deicing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a defroster is synthesized to vehicular.

Background

Countries in high-latitude areas worldwide are generally long in winter duration and low in air temperature, and a large number of roads and airfield runways are affected by ice and snow. The frozen snow on the road not only seriously affects the smooth traffic of the road, but also easily causes traffic accidents, not only brings inconvenience to people going out, but also brings great loss to the property of people. At present, people mostly adopt a road surface external snow melting technology to melt snow and ice on the road surface, wherein a deicing method of mechanically removing snow or spraying a snow melting agent is most efficient and common. The traditional deicing machine has low efficiency and incomplete deicing, and easily causes road surface scraping, wiping and the like to damage the road surface structure; after the snow-melting agent is sprayed, the snow-melting agent can corrode road surfaces, bridges and infrastructure, so that soil is hardened.

Therefore, the efficient and environment-friendly comprehensive deicing vehicle has important significance.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a defroster is synthesized to vehicular to solve the problem that above-mentioned background art appears.

A vehicle-mounted comprehensive deicing device comprises a deicing mechanism, a conveying and crushing mechanism, a deicing mechanism, a rolling brush mechanism, an absorption mechanism, a frame and wheels.

The deicing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the vehicle body 1, the snow removing shovel 201 is connected with the rubber joint 203, the outer sides of the two ends of the shovel are respectively hinged with the two first hydraulic telescopic rods 202, the outer sides of the two ends of the shovel are hinged with the supporting rods 204, the two first hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively fixed on the supporting rods 204 at the two ends, and the rods are fixed on the two sides of the vehicle frame 6;

the conveying and crushing mechanism is arranged next to the deicing mechanism, the snow removing shovel 201 is communicated with the conveying channel 301 through a rubber joint 203, the conveying channel extends towards the upper right and is communicated with a first storage bin 304, a crushing device 306 is arranged at the joint of the storage bin and the conveying channel 301, a motor 302 is arranged at the bin top right above the device, a storage bin door 305 is arranged at the top of the first storage bin 304, a hydraulic cylinder 303 is arranged below the channel, and a first sewage discharge channel 307 is positioned at the bottom of the frame 6 and behind rear wheels;

the ice melting mechanism comprises a second storage bin 401, a feeding hole 402 is formed in the top of the second storage bin, an output pipeline 405 is arranged below one side, close to the first storage bin, of the second storage bin, the pipeline 405 is connected with a spray head 404 through a pump 403, and the spray head 404 is installed at the lower end of the vehicle frame and is as wide as the vehicle body 1;

the rolling brush mechanism comprises a plurality of clusters of brush 503, the transverse width of the brush is the same as the width of the vehicle body 1, two ends of the central shaft of the brush are connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod 502, the telescopic rod is fixed on the vehicle frame 6, and the motor 501 is arranged at the bottom of the first storage bin 304;

the absorbing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body 1, the inlet at the lower end of the absorbing channel 701 is connected with the multiple clusters of hairbrushes 503, the channel extends upwards and is communicated with the tail of the vehicle, and the outlet of the channel is provided with a centrifugal fan 702 and is communicated with the first storage bin 304.

Reducing mechanism 306 includes baffle 306a, and this baffle hinge connects in the top of first storage bin 304, and is more not hard up, and the eaves 306b sets up in the discharge gate lower extreme, and paddle 301c is fixed in on the bulkhead through the main shaft, and protective layer 306d includes upper and lower two, apart from paddle 301c5cm and wrap up it, on being fixed in the bulkhead, the lower right end on this layer sets up a discharge gate.

The conveying channel of the conveying and crushing mechanism drives a conveying belt 301a through two rotating shafts, and a conveying baffle 301b is arranged on the surface of the belt.

Preferably, the snow removing shovel and the multiple-cluster brush are controlled to lift by a hydraulic device; the deicing mechanism is conveyed by a pump to supply mechanical energy, the multiple hairbrushes are provided with rotary power by a motor, and the absorption mechanism is provided with suction force by a centrifugal fan.

Preferably, the snow removing shovel, the rubber joint and the conveying channel are communicated, and the snow ice layer crushed by the snow removing shovel is conveyed to the storage bin through the conveying channel by taking the rubber joint as transition.

Preferably, the width of the front end of the snow removing shovel is the same as the width of the vehicle body, and the width of the front end of the snow removing shovel is gradually reduced to about 50cm towards the tail of the snow removing shovel and is in a horn mouth shape.

Preferably, the aperture of the absorption channel is gradually reduced to the position connected with the storage bin.

Preferably, the conveying and crushing mechanism and the absorbing mechanism share one storage bin.

Preferably, the crushing device is provided with a bin eave for controlling the ice and snow spreading direction, and a baffle for preventing ice and snow from splashing under high-speed rotating force.

Preferably, the crushing device is characterized in that the protective layer wraps the blades, and a discharge hole is reserved below the blades.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, hydraulic telescoping rod passes through the hinge and connects the outside of installing in snow removal shovel both sides, is favorable to conveniently adjusting snow removal shovel's height, according to actual conditions, adjusts required shovel snow thickness, protects the road surface structure.

2. The utility model discloses in, be fixed in the front end of shovel chamber and transfer passage respectively around the rubber is connected, used rubber connects for flexible rubber connects, is a high elastomer, weather fastness's joint.

3. The utility model discloses in, deicing structure follows closely deicing, conveying structure setting, can carry out the ice-melt with a small amount of snow melt agent again to the not thorough road surface of deicing.

4. The utility model discloses in, the suction force that the absorption passageway produced through centrifugal fan absorbs snow melt agent solution and ice and snow residue to storage storehouse.

5. The utility model discloses in, the reducing mechanism smashes ice and snow and saves the snow melt agent residue of retrieving in same bin jointly, is favorable to ice and snow clearance, discharges.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the snow removing device and the conveying device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 201. snow removing shovels; 202. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 203. a rubber joint; 204. a strut; 301. a transfer channel; 301a, a conveyor belt; 301b, a transfer baffle; 301c, a paddle; a 302 motor; 303. a hydraulic cylinder; 304. a first storage bin; 305. a storage bin door; 306a crushing device; 306a baffle plate; 306b chamber eaves; 306d, a protective layer; 307. a first drain passage; 401. a second storage bin; 402. a feed inlet; 403. a pump machine; 404. a spray head; 405. an output pipe; 501. a motor; 502. a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 503. a multi-cluster brush; 6. a frame; 701. an absorption channel; 702. a third storage bin; 703. a centrifugal fan; 704. a second trapway; 8. and (7) wheels.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings,

the utility model provides a vehicle-mounted comprehensive deicing device, wherein a deicing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the front side of a vehicle body 1, the front end of a snow removing shovel 201 is the same as the width of the vehicle body, the width of the rear end is gradually reduced to about 50cm, the snow removing shovel is in a horn shape and is connected with a rubber joint 203, the outer sides of the two ends of the shovel are respectively hinged with two first hydraulic telescopic rods 202, the outer sides of the two ends of the shovel are hinged with a support rod 204, the telescopic rods at the two ends are respectively fixed on the support rods 204 at the two ends, and the rods are fixed at; the conveying and crushing mechanism is arranged next to the deicing mechanism, the snow removing shovel 201 is directly communicated with the rubber joint 203 and the conveying channel 301, the shovel is connected with the channel through the rubber joint 203, the conveying channel extends towards the upper right and is communicated with the first storage bin 304, the crushing device 306 is arranged at the joint of the storage bin and the conveying channel 304, the motor 302 is arranged at the bin top right above the device, the storage bin door 305 is arranged at the top of the first storage bin 304, the hydraulic cylinder 303 is arranged below the channel, and the sewage discharge channel 304 is positioned at the bottom of the frame 6 and behind rear wheels;

the ice melting mechanism comprises a second storage bin 401, a feed inlet 402 is formed in the top of the bin, an output pipeline 405 is formed in the lower right corner of the bin, the pipeline 405 is connected with a spray head 404 through a pump 403, and the spray head 404 is installed at the lower end of the vehicle frame and has the same width as the vehicle body 1;

the rolling brush mechanism comprises a plurality of clusters of brush 503, the transverse width of the brush is the same as the width of the vehicle body 1, two ends of the central shaft of the brush are connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod 502, the telescopic rod is fixed on the vehicle frame 6, and the motor 501 is arranged at the top of the first storage bin 304; the absorbing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body 1, the inlet at the lower end of the absorbing channel 701 is connected with the multiple clusters of hairbrushes 503, the channel extends upwards and is communicated with the tail of the vehicle, and the outlet of the channel is provided with a centrifugal fan 702 and is communicated with the first storage bin 304.

The crushing device 306 comprises a baffle 306a which is hinged to the top of the first storage bin 304 and is relatively loose, a bin brim 306b is arranged at the lower end of the discharge hole, a paddle 301c is fixed on the bin wall through a main shaft, a protective layer 306d comprises an upper piece and a lower piece, the upper piece and the lower piece are spaced from the paddle 301c5cm and wrap the same, the upper piece and the lower piece are specified on the bin wall, and the lower right end of the layer is provided with the discharge hole.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the conveying channel of the conveying and pulverizing mechanism drives the conveying belt (301 a) by two rotating shafts, and the surface of the belt is provided with the conveying baffle (301 b) with the height of 3 cm.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the snow removing shovel and the multiple-cluster brush are controlled to ascend and descend by the hydraulic device; the deicing mechanism is conveyed by a pump to supply mechanical energy, the multiple hairbrushes are provided with rotary power by a motor, and the absorption mechanism is provided with suction force by a centrifugal fan.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the snow removing shovel and the rubber joint are communicated with the conveying channel, and the snow ice layer crushed by the snow removing shovel is conveyed to the storage bin through the conveying channel by taking the rubber joint as transition.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the width of the front end of the snow removing shovel is the same as the width of the vehicle body, and gradually decreases to about 50cm from the tail of the snow removing shovel, so that the snow removing shovel is in a bell mouth shape.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the aperture of the absorption channel gradually decreases to the connection with the storage bin.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the conveying and pulverizing mechanism and the absorbing mechanism share one storage bin.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the crushing device is provided with the bin eaves to control the ice and snow spreading direction, and the baffle plate to prevent ice and snow from splashing under high-speed rotation force.

In the above embodiment, it is specific, reducing mechanism, the paddle parcel is reserved to the protective layer, below.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses in the course of the work, at first through the snow removal shovel with the snow ice layer broken and through shovel chamber, rubber joint to transfer passage on, transfer passage provides conveying power by the motor, smashes ice and snow through reducing mechanism, saves to the storage storehouse in. Most accumulated snow is removed, and for a residual accumulated snow ice layer, external force is provided by the pump machine by opening the ice melting system, and the liquid snow melting agent is output from the storage bin by the output pipeline and is uniformly distributed to the road surface through the spray head. The multi-cluster brush located at the tail of the vehicle cleans residues after the snow melting agent is melted, the residues are recovered to the storage bin by means of the suction force of the absorption mechanism, the crushed snow and the recovered snow melting agent are fully fused, and the storage bin is in an ice-water mixed state and is beneficial to dumping and cleaning. The road surface after being cleaned is very thorough, and the harm of the snow-melting agent to the environment and the road is also prevented.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or replace, change, modify, or partially replace, change, modify, etc. the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and any replacement, change, modification, etc. made without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a defroster is synthesized to vehicular which characterized in that: the device comprises a deicing mechanism, a conveying and crushing mechanism, an ice melting mechanism, a rolling brush mechanism, an absorption mechanism, a frame and wheels;

the deicing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the vehicle body (1), the snow removing shovel (201) is connected with the rubber joint (203), the outer sides of the two ends of the shovel are respectively hinged with the two first hydraulic telescopic rods (202), the outer sides of the two ends of the shovel are hinged with the supporting rods (204), the two first hydraulic telescopic rods are respectively fixed on the supporting rods (204) at the two ends, and the rods are fixed on the two sides of the vehicle frame (6);

the conveying and crushing mechanism is arranged next to the deicing mechanism, the snow removing shovel (201) is communicated with the conveying channel (301) through a rubber joint (203), the conveying channel extends towards the upper right and is communicated with the first storage bin (304), a crushing device (306) is arranged at the joint of the storage bin and the conveying channel (301), a motor (302) is arranged at the top of the device above the crushing device, a storage bin door (305) is arranged at the top of the first storage bin (304), a hydraulic cylinder (303) is arranged below the conveying channel, and a first sewage discharge channel (307) is positioned at the bottom of the frame (6) and behind rear wheels;

the ice melting mechanism comprises a second storage bin (401), a feeding hole (402) is formed in the top of the second storage bin, an output pipeline (405) is arranged below one side, close to the first storage bin, of the second storage bin, the output pipeline (405) is connected with a spray head (404) through a pump (403), and the spray head (404) is installed at the lower end of the vehicle frame and is as wide as the vehicle body (1);

the rolling brush mechanism comprises a plurality of clusters of brush brushes (503), the transverse width of the brush is the same as the width of the vehicle body (1), two ends of a central shaft of the brush are connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod (502), the telescopic rod is fixed on the vehicle frame (6), and a motor (501) is arranged at the bottom of the first storage bin (304);

the absorbing mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body (1), the inlet at the lower end of the absorbing channel (701) is connected with the multiple-cluster hairbrush (503), the channel extends upwards and is communicated with the tail of the vehicle, and the outlet of the channel is provided with the centrifugal fan (702) and is communicated with the first storage bin (304).

2. Integrated de-icing arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: reducing mechanism (306) include baffle (306 a), and this baffle hinge joint is in the top of first storage storehouse (304), and is more not hard up, and storehouse eaves (306 b) set up in the discharge gate lower extreme, and paddle (301 c) are fixed in on the bulkhead through the main shaft, and protective layer (306 d) include two piece from top to bottom, apart from paddle (301 c) 5cm and wrap up it, on being fixed in the bulkhead, the lower extreme sets up a discharge gate on the right side of this layer.

3. Integrated de-icing arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying channel of the conveying and crushing mechanism drives a conveying belt (301 a) by two rotating shafts, and a conveying baffle (301 b) is arranged on the surface of the belt.

4. Integrated de-icing arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the snow removing shovel and the multi-cluster brush are controlled to lift by a hydraulic device; the deicing mechanism is conveyed by a pump to supply mechanical energy, the multiple hairbrushes are provided with rotary power by a motor, and the absorption mechanism is provided with suction force by a centrifugal fan.

5. Integrated de-icing arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the snow removing shovel, the rubber joint and the conveying channel are communicated, and the snow removing shovel breaks the snow ice layer and uses the rubber joint as transition to convey the snow ice layer to the storage bin through the conveying channel.

6. Integrated de-icing arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the front end of the snow removing shovel is the same as the width of the vehicle body, and the front end of the snow removing shovel gradually reduces towards the tail of the shovel and is in a horn mouth shape.

7. Integrated de-icing arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aperture of the absorption channel is gradually reduced to the connecting part with the storage bin.

8. Integrated de-icing arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying and crushing mechanism and the absorbing mechanism share one storage bin.

9. Integrated de-icing arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing device controls the ice and snow spreading direction by arranging a bin eave (306 b), and is provided with a baffle plate to prevent ice and snow from splashing under high-speed rotating force.

10. Integrated de-icing arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that the protective layer wraps the blades, and a discharge hole is reserved below the blades.