CN210370393U - Openable greenhouse cavity structure - Google Patents
Openable greenhouse cavity structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN210370393U CN210370393U CN201920971234.9U CN201920971234U CN210370393U CN 210370393 U CN210370393 U CN 210370393U CN 201920971234 U CN201920971234 U CN 201920971234U CN 210370393 U CN210370393 U CN 210370393U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an openable greenhouse cavity structure, which comprises a greenhouse cavity unit arranged on the outer wall of a building, wherein the greenhouse cavity unit comprises an openable frame-type glass window at the outer side, a glass door-connecting window at the inner side, and an air cavity formed among the frame-type glass window, the glass door-connecting window and the outer wall of the building; a heating cable is arranged on the ground in the air cavity; the frame type glass window comprises a first glass window, a second glass window and a third glass window from top to bottom, and the first glass window, the second glass window and the third glass window are all of openable window structures. The greenhouse cavity building structure is strong in practicability and convenient to popularize and use, can effectively reduce energy consumption of buildings in different seasons, and can well solve the problem of building energy consumption caused by adopting large-area glass windows.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to green building energy saving design field, concretely relates to openable greenhouse cavity structure.
Background
In the current world, energy conservation becomes the subject of the times, the energy consumption of buildings accounts for over 27.8 percent of the total energy consumption of the whole society, and the outer window is used as the weakest link of energy conservation in the building envelope structure, so that the energy consumption ranks the top. For hot areas in summer, different sun-shading products can be adopted for the external window to reduce solar radiation and reduce energy consumption, however, for cold areas in winter, the heat-insulating performance of the external window in winter has no ideal solution. In addition, in the present building design, the use of glass in a large area has become a common design means, and the problem that the larger the windowing area is, the more adverse the building energy saving is, is more and more prominent.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to solve above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide an openable greenhouse cavity structure. The greenhouse cavity building structure is strong in practicability and convenient to popularize and use, can effectively reduce energy consumption of buildings in different seasons, and can well solve the problem of building energy consumption caused by adopting large-area glass windows.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical means:
an openable greenhouse cavity structure comprises a greenhouse cavity unit arranged on an outer wall of a building, wherein the greenhouse cavity unit comprises an openable frame type glass window on the outer side, a glass door connecting window on the inner side, and an air cavity formed among the frame type glass window, the glass door connecting window and the outer wall of the building; a heating cable is arranged on the ground in the air cavity; the frame type glass window comprises a first glass window, a second glass window and a third glass window from top to bottom, and the first glass window, the second glass window and the third glass window are all of openable window structures.
The frame type glass window comprises an aluminum alloy frame, a track and a support rod; the aluminum alloy frame is fixed on the building outer wall body, first glass window, second glass window and third glass window all articulate on aluminum alloy frame, the track sets up on the building outer wall body of the both sides of second glass window, bracing piece one end slides and sets up on the track, the bracing piece other end and the side inner wall connection of second glass window, the bracing piece is beta structure, be provided with a plurality of kaysers that are used for spacing to the bracing piece tip on the track.
The first glass window is a lower suspension window, the first glass window is an upper suspension window, and the third glass window is an upper suspension window.
The side surface of the air cavity is triangular.
The inboard of frame-type glass window be provided with electronic louver curtain, electronic louver curtain is through setting up the motor drive at greenhouse cavity unit top, the tripe adjustment angle on the electronic louver curtain is 0 ~ 90.
The glass on the frame type glass window is made of photovoltaic glass, and the photovoltaic glass is connected with a storage battery through a lead and used for supplying power to the heating cable.
The door-linked window adopts hollow glass, and the thickness of an air layer of the hollow glass is 10-12 mm.
The greenhouse is characterized in that an outer heat-insulating layer is arranged at the joint of the greenhouse cavity unit and the building outer wall, a flange is arranged on the building outer wall at the top of the first glass window, and a rainwater diversion trench is arranged on the flange.
The openable greenhouse cavity structure comprises one or more continuous greenhouse cavity units which are arranged in parallel, and the plurality of continuous greenhouse cavity units which are arranged in parallel are sealed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses constitute by one or more greenhouse cavity units that set up side by side on the building outer wall body, the energy resource consumption of building in different seasons can effectively be reduced to the design of this air chamber. The air convection in the air cavity is realized by opening and closing the openable glass window and the inner door linked window; the heating cable in the cavity provides a heat source for the air cavity to form a greenhouse; the electric shutter curtain in the air cavity realizes the regulation of solar radiant heat; the photovoltaic glass provides electric energy for the open-type greenhouse cavity structure, and the self-sufficiency of energy is basically realized. The openable greenhouse cavity structure is attractive in appearance, simple in structure, strong in practicability and easy to popularize and use, and well solves the problem of building energy consumption caused by the fact that a large-area glass window is adopted in a building. The utility model discloses an energy-conserving method, according to the difference in season, the operating condition of corresponding regulation open-type greenhouse cavity structure reaches the purpose that furthest reduced the building energy consumption.
Furthermore, the openable glass window comprises a first glass window fixedly connected with the building outer wall, a second glass window frame is hinged with the first glass window, two sides of the second glass window are connected with foldable support rods, the support rods are in sliding connection with tracks on the building outer wall at two sides, a lock is arranged in the tracks to prevent the support rods from falling, and the second glass window is manually opened; the third glass window is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the building; the first glass window and the third glass window are provided with electrically opened up/down suspension windows, and the electrically opened window opener is respectively arranged at the top of the opening sash or the top of the lower opening window; the glass on the openable glass window is made of photovoltaic glass with a photovoltaic effect, and the frame materials are made of bridge-cut aluminum alloy materials.
Furthermore, a blind capable of being electrically lifted is arranged in the openable glass window, and a blind device is arranged at the top of the air cavity and fixed on a building concrete structure; the control switch is arranged on the wall surface in the building room; photovoltaic glass in the glass window provides electric energy support for the operation of blind.
Furthermore, a heating cable is laid under the ground in the air cavity to heat the air cavity to form a greenhouse cavity; photovoltaic glass in the glass window provides electric energy support for the heating cable, and self-sufficiency of the whole cavity system energy is realized.
Further, the inner-layer door and window frame material is a bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy frame material, and the glass is hollow glass with the air layer thickness of 10-12 mm.
Furthermore, an outer insulating layer is arranged at the connecting part of the openable greenhouse cavity structure and the wall body, and a rainwater diversion groove is arranged on the wall body at the top of the openable glass window to prevent rainwater from entering the air cavity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an openable greenhouse cavity of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the working state of the present invention in winter;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the working state of the present invention in summer;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the working state of the present invention in the transition season;
figure 6 is a schematic view of a single openable glazing according to the present invention;
figure 7 is a schematic view of a plurality of openable glazing units of the present invention connected in parallel;
wherein: 1. a rainwater diversion trench; 2. a first glazing; 3. an articulation member; 4. photovoltaic glass; 5. a second glazing; 6. a third glass window; 7. an outer insulating layer; 8. an outer wall 8 of a building (reinforced concrete structure); 9. a fixing member; 10. a motor; 11. a blind; 12. a glass door is connected with a window; 13. an air chamber; 14. a heating cable; 15. a support bar; 16. a pulley; 17. locking; 18. a track; 19. an aluminum alloy frame 19.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model relates to an openable greenhouse cavity structure, which comprises a greenhouse cavity unit arranged on an outer wall 8 of a building, wherein the greenhouse cavity unit comprises an openable frame type glass window arranged on the outer side and a glass door connecting window 12 arranged on the inner side, and an air cavity 13 is formed between the two windows; the air chamber 13 is provided with a heating cable 14 on the ground.
The openable glass window is made of a bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy frame material, and the glass is photovoltaic glass 4 with a power generation function. The aluminum alloy frame 19 is fixedly connected with the building outer wall body 8, and the aluminum alloy frames 19 are hinged with each other.
Wherein, the frame type glass window comprises an aluminum alloy frame 19, a track 18 and a support rod 15; the aluminum alloy frame 19 is fixed on the building outer wall body 8, the first glass window 2, the second glass window 5 and the third glass window 6 are all hinged to the aluminum alloy frame 19, the rails 18 are arranged on the building outer wall bodies 8 on two sides of the second glass window 5, one end of the supporting rod 15 is arranged on the rails 18 in a sliding mode, rollers are arranged at one end of the supporting rod 15, the pulleys 16 are connected with the rails 18, the other end of the supporting rod 15 is connected with the inner wall of the side edge of the second glass window 5, the supporting rod 15 is of a foldable structure, a plurality of clamping locks 17 used for limiting the end portion of the supporting rod 15 are arranged on the rails 18, the clamping locks 17 can be grooves with elastic locking bolts, and after the supporting rod 15 enters the grooves, the elastic locking bolts block the rollers to limit displacement of.
As shown in fig. 5, the top and the bottom of the openable glass window are respectively provided with an opening fan communicated with the outside; the opening fan is opened manually or electrically. The first glass window 2 is a bottom-hung window, the first glass window 2 is an upper-hung window, and the third glass window 6 is an upper-hung window. The air chambers 13 are triangular in shape on the sides (facing the exterior wall 8 of the building) and this configuration helps the air to flow from the bottom in and out and quickly creates air flow.
The inner side of the openable glass window is provided with an electric shutter 12, and the adjustment angle of the shutter is 0-90 degrees. The motor is arranged on the frame at the top part,
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the utility model is composed of one or more greenhouse cavity units arranged on the outer wall 8 of the building side by side, and the design of the air cavity 13 can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the building in different seasons. The air convection in the air cavity 13 is realized through the opening and closing of the openable glass window and the inner door coupled window 12; the heating cable 14 in the cavity provides a heat source for the air cavity 13 to form a greenhouse; the electric shutter 11 in the air chamber 13 realizes the regulation of solar radiant heat; the photovoltaic glass 4 provides electric energy for the open-type greenhouse cavity structure, and the self-sufficiency of energy is basically realized. The utility model discloses an energy-conserving method, according to the difference in season, the operating condition of corresponding regulation open-type greenhouse cavity structure reaches the purpose that furthest reduced the building energy consumption. The openable greenhouse cavity structure is attractive in appearance, simple in structure, strong in practicability and easy to popularize and use, and well solves the problem of building energy consumption caused by the fact that a large-area glass window is adopted in a building.
The openable glass window comprises a first glass window 2 fixedly connected with an outer building wall 8, a frame of a second glass window 5 is hinged with the first glass window 2, two sides of the second glass window 5 are connected with foldable support rods 15, the support rods 15 are in sliding connection with rails 18 on the outer building wall 8 at two sides, a clamping lock 17 is arranged in the rails 18 to prevent the support rods 15 from falling, and the second glass window 5 is manually opened; the third glass window 6 is fixedly connected with the building outer wall 8; the first glass window 2 and the third glass window 6 are provided with electrically opened up/down suspension windows, and the electrically opened window openers are respectively arranged at the top of the opening sash or the top of the lower opening window; the glass on the openable glass window is made of photovoltaic glass 4 with photovoltaic effect, and the frame materials are made of bridge-cut aluminum alloy materials.
The inner-layer door-linked window 12 is formed by mounting hollow glass on a bridge-cut-off aluminum alloy frame material, and the thickness of an air layer of the hollow glass is 10-12 mm.
A heating cable 14 is laid below the ground in the air cavity 13 to heat the air cavity 13 to form a greenhouse cavity; the photovoltaic glass 4 in the glass window provides electric energy support for the heating cable 14, and the self-sufficiency of the energy of the whole cavity system is realized.
An outer insulating layer 7 is arranged at the connecting part of the openable greenhouse cavity structure and the wall body, and a rainwater diversion groove 1 is arranged on the wall body at the top of the openable glass window to prevent rainwater from entering an air cavity 13.
For larger building external walls 8, the openable greenhouse cavity structure is composed of a plurality of units which are arranged in parallel in series.
Furthermore, the open type greenhouse cavity structure opens or closes different glass windows and the inner door linked windows 12 according to different seasons, so that the cavity system has the functions of heat preservation and heat insulation, and the energy-saving efficiency of the building is improved. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
in summer, the opening fans of the first glass window 6 and the third glass window 6 are opened, and the second glass window 5 is closed; the inner layer door coupling window 12 is closed, and the air in the air cavity 13 absorbs the indoor temperature and then forms convection with the outdoor air; and electrically opens the blind 11 to block the solar radiation from entering the room; the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic glass 4 provides energy for the operation of the blind 11.
In winter, the glass window and the inner door-linked window 12 are completely closed to form a completely closed air cavity 13; completely retracting the blind 11 to allow the sunlight to fully enter the air cavity 13 and heat the air cavity 13; the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic glass 4 respectively provides electric energy for the operation of the blind 11 and the heating cable 14 in the air cavity 13, and the self-sufficiency of energy is basically realized; heating cable 14 of laying in the air chamber 13 heats the intensification for air chamber 13, forms the greenhouse cavity, improves the thermal insulation performance of building by a wide margin.
In the transition season, the outer glass window is completely opened, the inner door linked window 12 is opened, the blind 11 is closed, the sunlight fully enters the room, and the indoor and outdoor air convection of the building is realized.
Furthermore, a blind 11 capable of being electrically lifted is arranged in the openable glass window, and the blind 11 is arranged at the top of the air cavity 13 and fixed on a building concrete structure; the control switch is arranged on the wall surface in the building room; the photovoltaic glass 4 in the glazing provides electrical support for the operation of the blind 11.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the energy saving method based on the openable greenhouse cavity structure of the present invention comprises the following steps:
in winter, the openable glass window and the inner door-linked window 12 are completely closed to form a completely closed air cavity 13; completely closing the blind 11, allowing sufficient solar radiation to enter the air chamber 13; the photovoltaic glass 4 provides electric energy for a heating cable 14 in the air cavity 13 and heats the air cavity 13 to form a greenhouse cavity; thereby greatly improving the thermal insulation performance of the building.
In summer, the opening fans at the top and the bottom of the glass window are opened, the inner door-linked window 12 is closed, the air in the cavity and the outdoor air form convection, the air in the cavity absorbs the indoor temperature, the hot air in the cavity is led out through the opening fans, and the hot air in the cavity exchanges heat with the outdoor air; the blind curtain 11 is completely opened, solar radiation heat is blocked to the maximum extent, and the photovoltaic glass 4 provides electric energy for the electric blind curtain 11;
in the transition season, the outer glass window is completely opened, the inner door connecting window 12 is opened, and the blind 11 is closed, so that the indoor and outdoor air convection of the building is realized.
The above description is provided for the purpose of describing the present invention in more detail with reference to the specific preferred embodiments, and it should not be construed that the present invention is limited thereto, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An openable greenhouse cavity structure is characterized by comprising a greenhouse cavity unit arranged on an outer wall (8) of a building, wherein the greenhouse cavity unit comprises an openable frame type glass window on the outer side, a glass door connecting window (12) on the inner side, and an air cavity (13) formed among the frame type glass window, the glass door connecting window (12) and the outer wall of the building; a heating cable (14) is arranged on the ground in the air cavity (13); the frame type glass window comprises a first glass window (2), a second glass window (5) and a third glass window (6) from top to bottom, and the first glass window (2), the second glass window (5) and the third glass window (6) are all of openable window structures.
2. An openable greenhouse cavity structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the framed glazing comprises a further aluminium alloy frame (19), rails (18) and support bars (15); aluminum alloy frame (19) are fixed on building outer wall body (8), first glass window (2), second glass window (5) and third glass window (6) all articulate on aluminum alloy frame (19), track (18) set up on building outer wall body (8) of the both sides of second glass window (5), bracing piece (15) one end slides and sets up on track (18), the side wall connection of the bracing piece (15) other end and second glass window (5), bracing piece (15) are beta structure, be provided with a plurality of kaysers (17) that are used for spacing bracing piece (15) tip on track (18).
3. An openable greenhouse cavity structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first glass window (2) is a bottom-hung window, the first glass window (2) is a top-hung window, and the third glass window (6) is a top-hung window.
4. Openable greenhouse cavity structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the air chambers (13) are triangular in shape on the sides.
5. An openable greenhouse cavity structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame-type glass window is provided at its inner side with an electric blind driven by a motor (10) provided at the top of the greenhouse cavity unit, and the louver adjustment angle of the electric blind is 0-90 °.
6. An openable greenhouse cavity structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the glass on the frame glass window is photovoltaic glass (4), and the photovoltaic glass (4) is connected with a storage battery through a lead for supplying power to the heating cable (14).
7. An openable greenhouse cavity structure according to claim 1, wherein the door-linked window (12) is made of hollow glass, and the thickness of the air layer of the hollow glass is 10-12 mm.
8. An openable greenhouse cavity structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection between the greenhouse cavity unit and the building outer wall (8) is provided with an outer insulating layer (7), the building outer wall (8) on the top of the first glass window (2) is provided with a flange, and the flange is provided with a rainwater diversion trench (1).
9. An openable greenhouse cavity structure according to claim 1, which comprises one or more greenhouse cavity units arranged side by side in series, and a plurality of greenhouse cavity units arranged side by side in series are sealed with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920971234.9U CN210370393U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Openable greenhouse cavity structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920971234.9U CN210370393U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Openable greenhouse cavity structure |
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| CN210370393U true CN210370393U (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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| CN201920971234.9U Active CN210370393U (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Openable greenhouse cavity structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110185364A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-30 | 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of openable greenhouse cavity structure |
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- 2019-06-25 CN CN201920971234.9U patent/CN210370393U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110185364A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-30 | 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of openable greenhouse cavity structure |
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