CN210275808U - Efficient polygon wheel removes native machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient polygonal wheel soil removing machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a frame is welded on the upper surface of the frame, damping components are fixedly connected with four corners of the lower end of the frame, a speed reducing motor is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, a material blocking wall plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the frame, a feed inlet is arranged at the front end of the frame, a discharge chute is fixedly connected with the rear end of the frame, a funnel is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the frame, a cleaning component is fixedly connected with one end of the speed reducing motor close to the frame, the speed reducing motor and the cleaning component adopt single-stage transmission, when a single root fails, the speed reducing motor can be controlled to stop alone, transmission shaft faults are maintained without influencing the use of the whole equipment, the surface smoothness of the soil removing wheel is high, soil is less stained, the damage to sugar beets is small, the gap of the soil, through being provided with damper unit, can reduce the vibrations that gear motor operation produced, noise abatement, increase of service life.

Description

Efficient polygon wheel removes native machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a beet technical field that gathers specifically is an efficient polygon wheel removes native machine.

Background

With the development of beet sugar industry, beet is planted in large area gradually, because of the mechanized harvesting mode and the lack of labor force, in the process of harvesting beet, a large amount of soil, gravel and beet are mixed together, which brings great difficulty and loss to beet cleaning pretreatment and post-working section production, beet is cleaned and pretreated before shredding, a large amount of soil and gravel brings great difficulty to beet cleaning pretreatment and mud and impurity discharge, thus, the soil and impurity removal is needed before beet pretreatment.

However, the previous drum-type soil removing machine and the ratchet wheel soil removing machine have low soil removing efficiency, the ratchet wheel soil removing machine removes or clamps the beaten beet tail roots and small beets due to wider gaps between wheel teeth when the ratchet wheel rotates, the ratchet wheel is a steel casting, the surface is not smooth and is easy to damage the beets, and a speed reducer generates huge vibration during operation, so that noise is caused and the equipment is easy to damage, thereby not only affecting the soil removing effect, but also reducing the sugar yield and seriously damaging the economic benefit of a sugar refinery. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided an efficient polygonal-wheel soil removing machine to solve the problems set forth in the background above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an efficient polygon wheel removes native machine to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an efficient polygon wheel removes native machine, includes the frame, the last skin weld of frame has the frame, and the equal fixedly connected with damper in lower extreme four corners of frame, one side fixed mounting of frame has gear motor, and the last fixed surface of frame is connected with keeps off the material bounding wall, the feed inlet has been seted up to the front end of frame, and the rear end fixedly connected with blown down tank of frame, the lower fixed surface of frame is connected with the funnel, gear motor is close to the one end fixedly connected with clearance subassembly of frame.

As a further aspect of the present invention: damping component includes outer sleeve, telescopic link, damping spring and supporting seat, the supporting seat has been cup jointed to the inside of outer sleeve, and fixed mounting has damping spring between outer sleeve and the supporting seat, damping spring's inside is provided with the telescopic link.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the clearance subassembly includes bearing frame, round piece, spacer sleeve, removes native wheel and transmission shaft, the bearing fixedly connected with bearing frame is passed through to the both sides of transmission shaft, and the outside of transmission shaft has cup jointed and has removed native wheel, each removes and is provided with the spacer sleeve between the native wheel, and removes the outside fixedly connected with round piece of native wheel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the number of the speed reducing motors and the cleaning assemblies is 10, and the adjacent cleaning assemblies are connected in a staggered mode.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the frame is stainless steel's component, and the height of frame is 1.5 m.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the wheel sheet is hexagonal in shape and is made of stainless steel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer ends of the wheel sheets are arc-shaped, and gaps among the wheel sheets are the same.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the speed reducer and the cleaning assembly of the utility model adopt single-stage transmission, namely, one speed reducing motor drives one transmission shaft, when a single motor breaks down, the speed reducing motor can be controlled to stop alone, and the transmission shaft fault is maintained without influencing the use of the whole equipment;

2. the utility model has high surface finish degree of the soil removing wheel, less soil dipping, small damage to the beet, small and uniform gap between the soil removing wheels, and difficult leakage of tail roots and small beet, thus improving the soil removing rate and the beet sugar yield;

3. the utility model discloses a be provided with damper assembly, can reduce the vibrations that gear motor operation produced, noise reduction, increase of service life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an efficient polygonal-wheel soil removing machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the cleaning assembly and the gear motor in an efficient polygonal-wheel soil removing machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a cleaning assembly in an efficient polygonal wheel grader;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a wheel plate in an efficient polygonal-wheel soil removing machine;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a material blocking coaming plate; 2. a reduction motor; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a machine base; 5. a funnel; 6. a shock absorbing assembly; 601. an outer sleeve; 602. a telescopic rod; 603. a damping spring; 604. a supporting seat; 7. a frame; 8. a discharge chute; 9. cleaning the assembly; 901. a bearing seat; 902. a wheel sheet; 903. a spacer sleeve; 904. a soil removal wheel; 905. a drive shaft.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, an efficient polygonal wheel soil removing machine comprises a frame 7, a frame 4 is welded on the upper surface of the frame 7, damping assemblies 6 are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the frame 7, the frame 4 is composed of a left connecting plate, a right connecting plate, a rear side plate, a bearing seat plate, etc., the frame 4 is connected to the frame 7, the frame 7 is a stainless steel member and plays a role of supporting the whole soil removing machine, the height of the frame 7 is 1.5m, a decelerating motor 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 4, the number of the decelerating motor 2 and cleaning assemblies 9 is 10, adjacent cleaning assemblies 9 are connected in a staggered manner, the model of the decelerating motor 2 is BE2019, a material blocking wall plate 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame 4, the material blocking wall plate 1 is composed of a left baffle, a right baffle, a rear vertical plate, a rear toothed plate, etc., it is, the sugar beet harvester is characterized in that the sugar beet harvester can normally roll forwards to remove soil, a feed inlet 3 is formed in the front end of the base 4, a discharge chute 8 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base 4, the discharge chute 8 is used for smoothly discharging the sugar beet from which impurities such as soil are removed out of the soil harvester, a funnel 5 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 4, and the funnel 5 is fixed to a frame 7 and receives the soil and sand stones removed by the soil harvester.

In fig. 3: one end of the reducing motor 2 close to the base 4 is fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly 9, the cleaning assembly 9 comprises a bearing seat 901, wheel sheets 902, a spacer 903, a soil removing wheel 904 and a transmission shaft 905, the two sides of the transmission shaft 905 are fixedly connected with the bearing seat 901 through bearings, the soil removing wheel 904 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 905, the soil removing wheel 904 is high in surface smoothness and less in soil contamination, has small damage to beets, the gaps of the soil removing wheel 904 are small and uniform, tail roots and small beets are not easy to leak, the soil removing rate and the sugar yield of the beets are improved, the spacer 903 is arranged between the soil removing wheels 904, the wheel sheets 902 are fixedly connected outside the soil removing wheel 904, the wheel sheets 902 are hexagonal in shape, the wheel sheets 902 are made of stainless steel, the outer ends of the wheel sheets 902 are arc-shaped, the gaps between the wheel sheets 902 are the same, the reducing motor 2 and the cleaning assembly 9 adopt transmission, namely, one reducing motor 2 drives one transmission shaft 905, when a single gear breaks down, the gear motor 2 can be controlled to stop independently, and the transmission shaft faults are overhauled without influencing the use of the whole device.

In fig. 5: the equal fixedly connected with damper 6 in lower extreme four corners of frame 7, damper 6 includes outer sleeve 601, telescopic link 602, damping spring 603 and supporting seat 604, and supporting seat 604 has been cup jointed to the inside of outer sleeve 601, and fixed mounting has damping spring 603 between outer sleeve 601 and the supporting seat 604, and damping spring 603's inside is provided with telescopic link 602, and through being provided with damper 6, can reduce the vibrations that gear motor 2 operation produced, the noise reduction, increase of service life.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, beet containing sundries enters the soil removing machine along a rear toothed plate of a material blocking enclosing plate 1, a reducing motor 2 is opened to drive a cleaning component 9 to rotate, the reducing motor 2 and the cleaning component 9 adopt single-stage transmission, namely, one reducing motor 2 drives a transmission shaft 905, when a single line breaks down, the reducing motor 2 can be independently controlled to stop, the transmission shaft fault is repaired without influencing the use of the whole equipment, the beet rolls forwards in the material blocking enclosing plate 1, when the beet rolls, soil and gravels clamped in the beet fall into a funnel 5 along a gap of a soil removing wheel 904 to be discharged, the soil removing wheel 904 has high surface finish degree, less soil contamination, less damage to the beet, small and even gaps of the soil removing wheel 904, tail roots and small beets are not easy to leak, the beet without impurities is discharged from a discharge chute 8, the whole soil removing and impurity removing process is completed, a damping component 6 arranged at the bottom of a rack 7 can reduce the vibration generated by the running of the reducing motor 2 through a telescopic rod 602 and a damping spring 603, reduce noise and prolong service life.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an efficient polygon wheel removes native machine, includes frame (7), its characterized in that, the last surface welding of frame (7) has frame (4), and the equal fixedly connected with damper (6) in lower extreme four corners of frame (7), one side fixed mounting of frame (4) has gear motor (2), and the last fixed surface of frame (4) is connected with and keeps off material bounding wall (1), feed inlet (3) have been seted up to the front end of frame (4), and the rear end fixedly connected with blown down tank (8) of frame (4), the lower fixed surface of frame (4) is connected with funnel (5), gear motor (2) are close to one end fixedly connected with clearance subassembly (9) of frame (4).

2. The efficient polygonal wheel earth remover according to claim 1, wherein the shock absorption assembly (6) comprises an outer sleeve (601), a telescopic rod (602), a shock absorption spring (603) and a supporting seat (604), the supporting seat (604) is sleeved inside the outer sleeve (601), the shock absorption spring (603) is fixedly installed between the outer sleeve (601) and the supporting seat (604), and the telescopic rod (602) is arranged inside the shock absorption spring (603).

3. The efficient polygonal wheel soil removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (9) comprises a bearing seat (901), wheel sheets (902), a spacer bush (903), soil removing wheels (904) and a transmission shaft (905), the bearing seat (901) is fixedly connected to two sides of the transmission shaft (905) through a bearing, the soil removing wheels (904) are sleeved outside the transmission shaft (905), the spacer bush (903) is arranged between the soil removing wheels (904), and the wheel sheets (902) are fixedly connected to the outside of the soil removing wheels (904).

4. The efficient polygonal-wheel soil removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the speed reducing motors (2) and the number of the cleaning assemblies (9) are 10, and the adjacent cleaning assemblies (9) are connected in a staggered manner.

5. The efficient polygonal-wheel soil removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the frame (7) is a stainless steel member, and the height of the frame (7) is 1.5 m.

6. The efficient polygonal-wheel soil removing machine according to claim 3, wherein the shape of the wheel sheet (902) is hexagonal, and the material of the wheel sheet (902) is stainless steel.

7. An efficient polygonal wheel soil remover according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer ends of said wheel sheets (902) are arc-shaped, and the gaps between each wheel sheet (902) are the same.

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