Clamp for machining transmission base
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an anchor clamps for processing derailleur base.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, the transmission base 10 includes a body 11, one end of the body 11 is an assembly portion 12, one end surface of the assembly portion 12 is an assembly end surface 13, when the transmission base 10 is processed, it is necessary to clamp and fix the assembly portion 12 of the transmission base 10 by using a clamp, and then the body 11 of the transmission base 10 is perforated, because when the assembly portion 12 is clamped and fastened, the assembly portion 12 is deformed by a clamping force, so that the axial dimension of the transmission base 10 is changed, and after the body 11 is perforated, the distance between the hole position and the assembly end surface 13 does not meet the predetermined requirement, so that the transmission base cannot be normally assembled and used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a anchor clamps for processing derailleur base is provided, it makes when pressing from both sides the fastening with the derailleur base, and the axial dimension of derailleur base is difficult to change.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an anchor clamps for processing derailleur base, include:
a base;
the positioning assembly is fixedly arranged on the base;
the clamping assembly is movably arranged on the base and comprises at least two clamping jaws;
and the hydraulic assembly is configured to drive the clamping assembly to act through hydraulic force, so that the clamping jaws in the clamping assembly move towards the direction close to the positioning assembly while being mutually closed.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises two clamping jaws.
Preferably, locating component include a locating seat, a retaining ring and a locating pin, the locating seat on be provided with a positioning groove and two slides, retaining ring and locating pin all set up in positioning groove, two slides set up about the axis symmetry of retaining ring, two slides all extend along the radial direction of retaining ring, two mobilizable settings of clamping component's two clamping jaws are in two slides, when hydraulic assembly drive clamping component moved, two clamping jaws can produce the displacement on the axial direction and the radial direction of retaining ring.
Preferably, the inner wall of the positioning ring is circular, the outer wall of the positioning ring comprises two circular arc sections and two linear sections, two notches are formed in the side wall of the positioning groove, the positioning groove is communicated with the two slideways through the two notches respectively, the two circular arc sections are attached to the inner wall of the positioning groove respectively, and the two linear sections are located on the two notches respectively.
Preferably, the positioning pin comprises an installation section and a positioning section, the installation section is cylindrical, a blind hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the installation section, and the blind hole is conical.
Preferably, the clamping assembly further comprises two connecting columns, the two connecting columns are fixedly connected with the two clamping jaws respectively, the axes of the two connecting columns form an acute included angle, and when the hydraulic assembly drives the clamping assembly to move, the two connecting columns move along the respective axis directions.
After the structure more than adopting, compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:
the utility model discloses an anchor clamps are when using, on placing locating component with the derailleur base earlier, then start hydraulic assembly, hydraulic assembly drive clamping component action, clamping component presss from both sides the derailleur base tightly, clamping component drives the derailleur base and removes to the direction that is close to locating component simultaneously, so that the terminal surface of a radial bulge loop in the assembly portion of derailleur base supports and leans on locating component, just so make the assembly portion of derailleur base receive locating component's support in the axial, thereby can avoid the assembly portion of derailleur base to warp owing to receive the clamp force, just also can avoid the axial dimensions of derailleur base to change, just so make the back of punching on the body of derailleur base, interval between the assembly terminal surface of hole site and assembly portion accords with predetermined requirement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transmission mount;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamp of the present invention during operation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clamp of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another perspective of the clamp of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the clamp of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the positioning assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a locating pin;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the locating pin;
fig. 9 is an operational schematic of the clamping assembly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the clamping apparatus of the present embodiment includes a base 20, a positioning assembly 30, a clamping assembly 40, and a hydraulic assembly.
The positioning assembly 30 is fixedly disposed on the base 20.
The clamping assembly 40 is movably disposed on the base 20, the clamping assembly 40 includes two clamping jaws 41, and the two clamping jaws 41 are movably disposed on the base 20.
The hydraulic assembly is configured to drive the clamping assembly 40 to move by hydraulic force, so that the two clamping jaws 41 in the clamping assembly 40 move toward the positioning assembly 30 while being closed, so that the clamping assembly 40 can clamp and move a workpiece toward the positioning assembly 30 when the hydraulic assembly drives the clamping assembly 40 to move, and the hydraulic assembly includes a hydraulic chamber, a hydraulic flow passage and the like, and is well known in the art and is not specifically developed herein.
The positioning assembly 30 comprises a positioning seat 31, a positioning ring 32 and a positioning pin 33, the positioning seat 31 is provided with a positioning groove 311 and two slide ways 312, the positioning ring 32 and the positioning pin 33 are both arranged in the positioning groove 311, concretely, the positioning ring 32 and the positioning pin 33 are both fixed in the positioning groove 311 through bolt locking, wherein the positioning pin 33 is perpendicular to the end surface of the positioning ring 32, the two slide ways 312 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the positioning ring 32, the two slide ways 312 extend along the radial direction of the positioning ring 32, the two clamping jaws 41 of the clamping assembly 40 are movably arranged in the two slide ways 312, when the hydraulic assembly drives the clamping assembly 40 to act, the two clamping jaws 41 can freely move in the two slide ways 312, so that the two clamping jaws 41 can generate displacement in the axial direction and the radial direction of the positioning ring 32, and the displacement of the two clamping jaws 41 in the radial direction of the positioning ring 32 can enable the two clamping jaws 41 to abut against the positioning ring 32 The workpiece is clamped, and the displacement of the two clamping jaws 41 in the axial direction of the positioning ring 32 causes the two clamping jaws 41 to move the workpiece on the abutting positioning ring 32 in a direction approaching the positioning ring 32.
The inner wall of the positioning ring 32 is circular, the outer wall of the positioning ring 32 comprises two circular arc sections 321 and two linear sections 322, two notches 3111 are arranged on the side wall of the positioning groove 311, the positioning groove 311 is respectively communicated with the two slideways 312 through the two notches 3111, the two circular arc sections 321 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the positioning groove 311, the two linear sections 322 are respectively positioned on the two notches 3111, so that the two linear sections 322 are respectively opposite to the two slideways 312, in this way, when the two clamping jaws 41 are folded, the two clamping jaws 41 can be abutted against the two linear sections 322 of the positioning ring 32, so as to limit the movement of the clamping jaws 41 through the two linear sections 322 of the positioning ring 32, and because the positioning ring 32 is fixed in the positioning groove 311 through bolts, in this way, when the position of the movement limit of the two clamping jaws 41 needs to be adjusted, the retaining ring 32 needs to be replaced.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the positioning pin 33 includes a mounting section 331 and a positioning section 332, the mounting section 331 is cylindrical, the positioning pin 33 is fixed in the positioning recess 311 through the mounting section 331, a blind hole 333 is formed in a peripheral wall of the mounting section 331, the blind hole 333 is conical, the positioning seat 31 is provided with a threaded hole 313, the positioning pin 33 is inserted into the mounting hole at the bottom of the positioning recess 311, and the mounting hole is communicated with and perpendicular to the threaded hole 313, after the positioning pin 33 is inserted into the mounting hole at the bottom of the positioning recess 311, the blind hole 333 on the positioning pin 33 is opposite to the threaded hole 313, at this time, a screw is screwed into the threaded hole 313, so that the front end of the screw extends into the blind hole 333, the positioning pin 33 can be positioned and fixed, so that the positioning pin 33 is conveniently fixed, and the blind hole 333 is conical, the shape of the blind hole 333 is matched with the shape of the front end of the screw, so that the front end of the screw can extend into the blind hole 333 more deeply, and the positioning of the positioning pin 33 by the screw is firmer.
As shown in fig. 9, the clamping assembly 40 further includes two connecting posts 42, the two connecting posts 42 are respectively fixedly connected with the two clamping jaws 41, thus, the two connecting columns 42 can drive the two clamping jaws 41 to move synchronously when moving, the axes of the two connecting columns 42 form an acute included angle, when the hydraulic assembly drives the clamping assembly 40 to act, the two connecting columns 42 move along the respective axial directions, that is, one connecting column 42 moves along the direction a in the figure, and the other connecting column 42 moves along the direction B in the figure, so that when the two connecting columns 42 move, the two clamping jaws 41 are driven to be closed, at the same time, the two clamps 41 are driven to move in the direction close to the base 20, that is, the hydraulic assembly only needs to drive the two connecting columns 42 to move in the linear direction, the required action of the two jaws 41 is completed, so that the structure of the hydraulic assembly can be simplified.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the claims, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but may be modified in various ways. In summary, all changes that can be made within the scope of the independent claims of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.