CN210183828U - Novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery - Google Patents
Novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN210183828U CN210183828U CN201920973886.6U CN201920973886U CN210183828U CN 210183828 U CN210183828 U CN 210183828U CN 201920973886 U CN201920973886 U CN 201920973886U CN 210183828 U CN210183828 U CN 210183828U
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- soil
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- rotation
- welded fastening
- agricultural machinery
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel little agricultural machinery is with loosening soil device, including base, mobile device and engine, four groups of mobile device are installed to the both sides of base, two sets of guide rails have been seted up on the surface of base, there is the engine through movable block sliding connection in the cabinet, be equipped with fastening bolt on the movable block, the bottom of base is dug and is equipped with the rectangle recess, install three pneumatic cylinders of group in the recess, the flexible end welded fastening of pneumatic cylinder has the mounting panel, the bottom left side welded fastening of mounting panel has the flat native board, the right side welded fastening of flat native board has two sets of fixed plates, and is two sets of it is connected with the connecting axle to rotate through the rotation axis bearing between the fixed plate, welded fastening has the piece that loosens the soil on the outer wall of connecting axle, the right side welded fastening of. This novel little agricultural machinery is with device that loosens soil not only can be applicable to the operation of loosening the soil in polytype farmland, can also adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of loosen the soil, concretely relates to novel little agricultural machinery is with loosening soil device.
Background
The ripping device is a passive traction working device and is generally installed on a rear frame of a motor-driven machine such as a grader, a bulldozer or a tractor. At present, scarifiers with two structures are mainly available in the market, one is a simple rocker mechanism, and the other is a parallelogram mechanism. The soil loosening device mainly comprises a soil loosening device main body, an oil cylinder, a hydraulic pipeline and the like. During operation, under the traction of the main engine and the action of the hydraulic oil cylinder during traveling, the soil loosening teeth are gradually pressed to a certain underground soil penetration depth, then move forward along with the main engine to loosen soil, and the soil loosening teeth are lifted away from the ground through the oil cylinder when the operation is finished. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the agricultural production of small-scale constantly adopts new mechanical device to carry out production work, just is the agricultural instrument that is used widely by people to dig or loosen the soil like the loosening tiller, can alleviate intensity of labour, receives liking of people deeply. However, the existing soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery is poor in soil grabbing effect of the roller, most of the existing soil loosening devices can only be suitable for dry land soil loosening operation, the application range is small, and the soil loosening effect is poor under the condition that soil quality is hard.
Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, the design and production of a novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery are urgently needed to meet the needs of practical use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel little agricultural machinery is with loosening soil device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel soil loosening device for a small agricultural machine comprises a base, moving devices and an engine, wherein four groups of moving devices are installed on two sides of the base, two groups of guide rails are arranged on the surface of the base, the engine is connected in the guide rails in a sliding mode through moving blocks, fastening bolts are arranged on the moving blocks, a water tank is fixedly welded on the surface of the base on the left side of the engine, a water outlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the water tank, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the base and extends to the lower portion of the base, a spray head is installed at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, rectangular grooves are dug in the bottom of the base, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of each rectangular groove, three groups of hydraulic cylinders are installed in the grooves, the three groups of hydraulic cylinders are fixed to the bottom of the base through bolts, a mounting, the bottom left side welded fastening of mounting panel has the flat native board, the mounting panel bottom welded fastening on the right side of flat native board has two sets of fixed plates, and is two sets of be connected with the connecting axle through the rotation of rotary bearing rotation between the fixed plate, welded fastening has the multiunit piece of loosening the soil on the outer wall of connecting axle, the mounting panel bottom welded fastening on connecting axle right side has the multiunit hook of loosening the soil.
Preferably, the mobile device includes axis of rotation and supporting wheel, the axis of rotation is two sets ofly altogether, two the axis of rotation runs through the base to extend to the both sides of base, the axis of rotation passes through swivel bearing and is connected with the base rotation, the both sides welded fastening of axis of rotation has the supporting wheel, strutting arrangement has been cup jointed on the outer wall of axis of rotation, the take-up pulley is installed to strutting arrangement's both sides, two sets of gyro wheels are installed to strutting arrangement's below, the outside of supporting wheel, take-up pulley and gyro wheel is around there being the track.
Preferably, a driving wheel is welded and fixed on an output shaft of the engine, the connecting shaft on the same side as the output shaft of the engine penetrates through the fixing plate and extends out of the fixing plate, a driven wheel is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt.
Preferably, the supporting device comprises a rotating block and a connecting plate, the rotating block is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a rotating bearing in the rotating block, the connecting plate is fixedly welded at the bottom of the rotating block, two groups of supporting rods are fixedly welded at the bottom of the connecting plate, a supporting plate is fixedly welded at the bottom of each supporting rod, hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly welded at two sides of the supporting plate, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods are rotatably connected with the tensioning wheel through rotating shafts, an installation block is fixedly welded at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the installation block is rotatably connected with the idler wheel through another group of rotating shafts.
Preferably, a connecting rod is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the base, and a connecting hole is formed in the connecting rod.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the novel soil loosening device for the small farm machinery improves the soil grabbing force of the moving device through the arrangement of the crawler-type moving device, so that the soil loosening device can not only loosen soil in dry land, but also loosen soil in paddy field, and the application range of the soil loosening device is greatly improved; the water tank and the spray head can spray water to harder soil firstly, so that the soil is loosened by the soil loosening hooks after the soil is soft, the soil loosening pieces crush the soil, and the soil flattening plate flattens the crushed soil, so that the soil loosening effect is improved; the soil loosening depth of the soil loosening blades and the soil loosening hooks can be adjusted through the hydraulic cylinder, so that the soil loosening depth can be changed according to actual conditions, and the soil loosening efficiency is further improved; through designing into the mobile device triangle-shaped, utilize triangle-shaped to have the characteristics of stability, improved the stability of the device operation that loosens the soil, can further promote the efficiency of loosening the soil, this novel little agricultural machinery is with device that loosens the soil not only can be applicable to the operation of loosening the soil in multiple type farmland, can also adjust the depth of loosening the soil, and it is effectual, efficient to loosen the soil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a bottom view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a front view of the supporting device of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic soil-leveling device comprises a base 1, a moving device 2, an engine 3, a guide rail 4, a moving block 5, a driving wheel 6, a hydraulic cylinder 7, an installing plate 8, a soil-leveling plate 9, a fixing plate 10, a connecting shaft 11, a soil-loosening sheet 12, a driven wheel 13, a belt 14, a soil-loosening hook 15, a connecting rod 16, a rotating shaft 17, a supporting device 18, a driving wheel 19, a rotating bearing 20, a rotating block 21, a connecting plate 22, a supporting rod 23, a supporting plate 24, a hydraulic telescopic rod 25, an installing block 26, a tensioning wheel 27, a roller 28, a crawler 29, a water tank 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless the direction is defined separately, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, etc. referred to herein are the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, etc. in the drawings of the present invention, and are herein incorporated by reference.
The utility model provides a as shown in fig. 1-5 novel little agricultural machinery is with loosening soil device, including base 1, mobile device 2 and engine 3, four group's mobile device 2 are installed to base 1's both sides, two sets of guide rails 4 have been seted up on base 1's surface, there is engine 3 through 5 sliding connection of movable block in the guide rail 4, the model of engine 3 is: 170F, be equipped with fastening bolt on the movable block 5, welded fastening has water tank 30 on the surface of the left base 1 of engine 3, outlet pipe 31 is installed to the bottom of water tank 30, outlet pipe 31 runs through base 1 to extend to the below of base 1, install flow control valve on the outlet pipe 31, can adjust the discharge according to the hardness of soil texture, avoid water waste, shower nozzle 32 is installed to the bottom of outlet pipe 31, the bottom of base 1 is dug and is equipped with the rectangle recess, and the spout has been seted up to the both sides of rectangle recess, install three sets of pneumatic cylinders 7 in the recess, the model of pneumatic cylinder 7 is: HOB80 is 50, three groups pneumatic cylinder 7 passes through the bolt fastening in the bottom of base 1, the flexible end welded fastening of pneumatic cylinder 7 has mounting panel 8, mounting panel 8 slides in the spout of rectangle recess through the slider of both sides, mounting panel 8's bottom left side welded fastening has flat soil board 9, mounting panel 8 bottom welded fastening on flat soil board 9's right side has two sets of fixed plates 10, and is two sets of it has connecting axle 11 to rotate through the rotation axis bearing between the fixed plate 10, welded fastening has the multiunit piece 12 that loosens the soil on the outer wall of connecting axle 11, mounting panel 8 bottom welded fastening on connecting axle 11 right side has the multiunit to loosen the soil hook 15, loosen the soil hook, loosen the soil between piece 12 and the flat soil board 9 mutually support, can improve the effect of loosening the soil.
Specifically, the mobile device 2 includes a rotation shaft 17 and support wheels 19, the rotation shaft 17 includes two sets, two sets of rotation shafts 17, two the rotation shafts 17 penetrate through the base 1 and extend to two sides of the base 1, the rotation shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through a rotary bearing, the support wheels 19 are welded and fixed to two sides of the rotation shaft 17, the support device 18 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotation shaft 17, tension wheels 27 are installed on two sides of the support device 18, two sets of rollers 28 are installed below the support device 18, a track 29 is wound outside the support wheels 19, the tension wheels 27 and the rollers 28, and the tension wheels 19 can adjust the tightness degree of the track 29 to prevent the track 29 from falling off.
Specifically, a driving wheel 6 is welded and fixed on an output shaft of the engine 3, the connecting shaft 11 on the same side as the output shaft of the engine 3 penetrates through the fixing plate 10 and extends out of the fixing plate 10, a driven wheel 13 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 11, the driving wheel 6 is connected with the driven wheel 13 through a belt 14, the engine 3 can provide power for the connecting shaft 11, and the soil loosening efficiency is improved.
Specifically, strutting arrangement 18 includes turning block 21 and connecting plate 22, turning block 21 rotates with axis of rotation 17 through its inside rolling bearing 20 to be connected, the bottom welded fastening of turning block 21 has connecting plate 22, the bottom welded fastening of connecting plate 22 has two sets of bracing pieces 23, the bottom welded fastening of bracing piece 23 has backup pad 24, the both sides welded fastening of backup pad 24 has hydraulic telescoping rod 25, hydraulic telescoping rod 25's model is: the HOB63 and 50, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 25 is rotatably connected with the tension wheel 27 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the supporting plate 24 is fixedly welded with the mounting block 26, and the mounting block 26 is rotatably connected with the roller 28 through another group of rotating shafts.
Specifically, welded fastening has connecting rod 16 on the right side outer wall of base 1, the connecting hole has been seted up on connecting rod 16, conveniently is connected with the agricultural machinery.
Specifically, when the novel soil loosening device for the small agricultural machinery is used, the soil loosening device is connected with the agricultural machinery through a connecting hole on a connecting rod 16, the position of a tension wheel 27 is adjusted through a hydraulic telescopic rod 25, the proper state of the tightness degree adjustment of a crawler 29 is adjusted, the soil loosening device is driven by the agricultural machinery to move, when soil loosening operation is needed, the height of a mounting plate 8 is adjusted through the lifting of a hydraulic cylinder 7, a soil loosening hook 15, a soil loosening sheet 12 and a soil leveling plate 9 are adjusted to be proper heights, an engine 3 is started, a driven wheel 13 is driven to rotate through the rotation of a driving wheel 6 of the engine 3, so that the soil loosening sheet 12 on a connecting shaft 11 rotates, the soil loosening device is driven by the agricultural machinery to move, after the soil is turned by the soil loosening hook 15, newly turned soil is crushed by the soil loosening sheet 12, the soil leveling plate 9 flattens the crushed soil, and the soil loosening effect is greatly improved, when soil is harder, the water in the water tank 30 is sprayed to the ground through the spray head 32 by the water outlet pipe 31, the soil is sent, the soil loosening step is repeated, after the soil loosening operation is finished, the engine 3 is closed, and the mounting plate 8 is recovered to the rectangular groove at the bottom of the base 1 through the hydraulic cylinder 7.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a novel little for agricultural machinery device that loosens soil, includes base (1), mobile device (2) and engine (3), its characterized in that: four groups of moving devices (2) are mounted on two sides of the base (1), two groups of guide rails (4) are arranged on the surface of the base (1), an engine (3) is connected in the guide rails (4) in a sliding manner through a moving block (5), fastening bolts are arranged on the moving block (5), a water tank (30) is fixedly welded on the surface of the base (1) on the left side of the engine (3), a water outlet pipe (31) is mounted at the bottom of the water tank (30), the water outlet pipe (31) penetrates through the base (1) and extends to the lower side of the base (1), a spray head (32) is mounted at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (31), a rectangular groove is dug at the bottom of the base (1), sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the rectangular groove, three groups of hydraulic cylinders (7) are mounted in the groove, and the three groups, the flexible end welded fastening of pneumatic cylinder (7) has mounting panel (8), slider through both sides slides in the spout of rectangle recess mounting panel (8), the bottom left side welded fastening of mounting panel (8) has flat native board (9), mounting panel (8) bottom welded fastening on the right side of flat native board (9) has two sets of fixed plates (10), and is two sets of be connected with connecting axle (11) through the rotation of rotation bearing between fixed plate (10), welded fastening has multiunit piece (12) that loosens the soil on the outer wall of connecting axle (11), mounting panel (8) bottom welded fastening on connecting axle (11) right side has multiunit hook (15) that loosens the soil.
2. A novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mobile device (2) are including axis of rotation (17) and supporting wheel (19), axis of rotation (17) are two sets ofly altogether, two base (1) is run through in axis of rotation (17) to extend to the both sides of base (1), axis of rotation (17) are rotated through swivel bearing and base (1) and are connected, the both sides welded fastening of axis of rotation (17) has supporting wheel (19), strutting arrangement (18) have been cup jointed on the outer wall of axis of rotation (17), take-up pulley (27) are installed to the both sides of strutting arrangement (18), two sets of gyro wheel (28) are installed to the below of strutting arrangement (18), the outside of supporting wheel (19), take-up pulley (27) and gyro wheel (28) has around track (29).
3. A novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a driving wheel (6) is fixedly welded on an output shaft of the engine (3), the connecting shaft (11) on the same side of the output shaft of the engine (3) penetrates through the fixing plate (10) and extends out of the fixing plate (10), a driven wheel (13) is fixedly welded on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (11), and the driving wheel (6) and the driven wheel (13) are connected through a belt (14).
4. A novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the supporting device (18) comprises a rotating block (21) and a connecting plate (22), the rotating block (21) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (17) through a rotating bearing (20) in the rotating block, the connecting plate (22) is fixedly welded at the bottom of the rotating block (21), two groups of supporting rods (23) are fixedly welded at the bottom of the connecting plate (22), a supporting plate (24) is fixedly welded at the bottom of each supporting rod (23), hydraulic telescopic rods (25) are fixedly welded at two sides of the supporting plate (24), the telescopic ends of the hydraulic telescopic rods (25) are rotatably connected with a tensioning wheel (27) through a rotating shaft, a mounting block (26) is fixedly welded at the bottom of the supporting plate (24), and the mounting block (26) is rotatably connected with the idler wheels (28) through another group of rotating shaft.
5. A novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the right side of the base (1) is fixedly welded with a connecting rod (16), and the connecting rod (16) is provided with a connecting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920973886.6U CN210183828U (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920973886.6U CN210183828U (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210183828U true CN210183828U (en) | 2020-03-27 |
Family
ID=69872458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920973886.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210183828U (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Novel soil loosening device for small agricultural machinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210183828U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114809164A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-07-29 | 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 | Ridger for land leveller |
-
2019
- 2019-06-26 CN CN201920973886.6U patent/CN210183828U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114809164A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-07-29 | 徐州徐工筑路机械有限公司 | Ridger for land leveller |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200327 |