CN210122847U - Reinforced concrete slab column combined assembly type multifunctional landscape enclosure wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a reinforced concrete slab post combination assembled multi-functional view enclosure, includes the multi-functional board of reinforced concrete and the multi-functional post of reinforced concrete of a plurality of adjacent connections, and the multi-functional board includes planting pond and the lamp house that forms by the reinforced concrete preparation, and the multi-functional post includes the lamp house that forms by the reinforced concrete preparation, can also include planting the pond, and planting pond and lamp house surface all have cultural modeling. The utility model provides an enclosure collects enclosure, plants, illumination, presents multiple functions in an organic whole such as cultural art, is formed according to the demand combination assembly of difference by the multi-functional post and the multifunctional plate of multiple figurative cavity. The utility model discloses multi-functional view enclosure can present the culture art element on board, post surface, concrete surface feel and the beautiful scene of flowers and plants plant daytime, can present the light effect through various light trap and printing opacity pattern scattering play night, can provide auxiliary lighting for the pedestrian simultaneously.

Description

Reinforced concrete slab column combined assembly type multifunctional landscape enclosure wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a view engineering technical field especially relates to a reinforced concrete slab post combination assembled multi-functional view enclosure to and multi-functional board and the multi-functional post that constitute this view enclosure.

Background

The existing fence is to fix the columns on the foundation first and then install the plate between two columns by tongue and groove or connecting piece. The plates in the fence are strip-shaped narrow plates, and the thickness of the plates is small, so that the fence only has a containment function and cannot provide a planting function and/or a lighting function. The prior assembled planting enclosure can be used for planting flowers and plants or climbing wall type plants in the planting direction, wherein some planting boxes are embedded in the wall in the building process, some planting boxes are assembled on site by adopting small planters, and the planting direction of the enclosure built by adopting the mode is on the side surface of the wall. Importantly, if the wall is used in northern areas of China, under the condition that flowers and plants cannot grow in cold winter, the facade of the wall has no aesthetic feeling and even has messy vision.

The patent application with the publication number of CN 207739745U discloses a novel assembly type green plant enclosure wall, which comprises a plurality of first wall bodies and a plurality of second wall bodies, wherein the first wall bodies are fixedly connected above the second wall bodies, the side surfaces of the adjacent wall bodies are fixedly connected through wind-resistant columns, a plurality of placing box bodies are arranged on the first wall bodies at equal intervals, and a pouring device is fixedly connected on the first wall bodies; patent application publication No. CN 106351511a discloses a prefabricated component combined enclosure wall and its installation method, including foundation, upright posts, column caps, bottom beams, wall panels and wall caps. The patent application with the publication number of CN 2698914Y discloses an assembly type green cultural enclosure wall, which is an assembly type enclosure wall prefabricated by concrete, wherein, the enclosure wall board and the enclosure foundation pier adopt concrete prefabricated components, the connection between the enclosure wall boards adopts a mode of embedding a tenon and a groove, and the root parts of the enclosure wall boards are embedded into the groove at the upper part of the enclosure foundation pier and are mutually connected; the enclosure column adopts concrete poured in the pouring holes of the reinforcement hidden columns; flowers can be planted in the soil applying groove at the top of the enclosing wall plate.

In conclusion, the existing enclosing wall formed by assembling or assembling prefabricated parts does not have multiple functions of enclosing, planting, lighting, displaying cultural art and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reinforced concrete slab post assembled multi-functional view enclosure with multiple functions such as enclosure, planting, illumination, cultural art show.

The utility model discloses a reinforced concrete slab column combined assembly type multifunctional landscape enclosure wall, which comprises a plurality of reinforced concrete multifunctional plates and reinforced concrete multifunctional columns which are adjacently connected, wherein each multifunctional column comprises a lamp box made of reinforced concrete; the lamp box is a hollow box body, a lamp and an electric wire are installed in the hollow box body, the side wall of the lamp box is provided with a light transmitting modeling area which is integrally formed with the lamp box, and the outer surface of the lamp box is provided with a culture modeling area which is integrally formed with the lamp box and protrudes outwards or is inwards concave to the outer surface of the lamp box; the multifunctional plate comprises a planting pool and the lamp box which are formed by pouring concrete, the planting pool and the lamp box are arranged up and down, and a plurality of hollow intervals which are integrally formed with the planting pool and the lamp box are further arranged; the planting pool is an open pool for planting plants, and the outer surface of the planting pool is provided with a culture and art expression area which is integrally formed with the planting pool and protrudes outwards or inwards to the outer surface of the planting pool.

The reinforced concrete slab column combined assembly type multifunctional landscape fence further comprises a base, and the base is arranged at the bottom of the lamp box; the base is a reinforced concrete prefabricated part, and the upper part and the lower part of the base are respectively provided with a first embedded part used for being connected with the bottom of the side wall of the lamp box and a second embedded part used for being connected with a foundation.

The multifunctional landscape fence is characterized in that the reinforced concrete slab column is assembled, the multifunctional column further comprises a planting pond made of reinforced concrete, and the planting pond is arranged on the lamp box.

Reinforced concrete slab post combination assembled multi-functional view enclosure, plant pond and lamp house integrated into one piece, it locates between planting pond and the lamp house to pass through empty interval.

And the bottom surface of the planting pond is provided with a drain hole which is reserved when the planting pond is formed.

The light-transmitting modeling area of the light box is formed by hollowed-out parts on the wall surface of the box body, and the hollowed-out parts are light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting gaps and/or light-transmitting grids.

The multifunctional landscape fence is formed by arranging and connecting the multifunctional plates and the multifunctional columns at intervals. Or one multifunctional plate is clamped between two multifunctional columns and connected, and the multifunctional plate is used as a repeating unit to form the fence.

The reinforced concrete slab column combined assembly type multifunctional landscape enclosure wall is characterized in that the connection structural form is as follows: the first connection structure is as follows: the preformed hole is matched with the prefabricated reinforced concrete connector to form a connecting structure; or, the second connection structure: and embedding a connection structure of the perforated steel plate and the bolt in a matching manner.

In the multifunctional landscape enclosure wall assembled by the reinforced concrete slab columns, the planting pond is in a cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, a cube, a cuboid or a polyhedron in geometric shape, and the lamp box is in a cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, a cube, a cuboid or a polyhedron in geometric shape.

The utility model provides a reinforced concrete slab post combination assembled multi-functional view enclosure is that collect enclosure, planting, illumination, present multiple functions such as cultural art connotation in the enclosure of an organic whole, and this kind of enclosure is formed by the assembly of the multi-functional post of multiple figurative cavity and the multi-figurative multi-functional board of multiple figurative cavity according to the demand combination of difference. The enclosing wall built in an assembling mode can replace one plate, one column or a plurality of plates and a plurality of columns as required. The enclosure wall can present cultural artistic elements, various concrete surface textures and flower, plant and beautiful scenery on the surfaces of the prefabricated plate and the prefabricated column in the daytime, can present the light effect scattered out through various light holes and light-transmitting patterns at night, and can provide auxiliary illumination for pedestrians. In addition, the planting mode of the plants in the open planting pool of the utility model is closer to the growth law of the plants, the plants in the pool can grow naturally upwards, the watering is convenient, and the rainwater is more convenient to use; under the condition that flowers and plants cannot grow in cold winter, cultural artistic elements and surface texture integrally formed on a precast concrete plate (column) are still permanent beautiful landscapes.

The utility model provides a multi-functional view enclosure of reinforced concrete slab post combination assembled, multi-functional post is formed by the reinforced concrete preparation, and its itself can independently show its artistic glamour from outward appearance molding and surface decoration, has the illumination function simultaneously, has the fretwork design on the lamp house lateral wall of installing lamps and lanterns, and the light that passes through various printing opacity patterns or printing opacity grid through setting up demonstrates its artistic aesthetic feeling. The multifunctional column has good integral bearing capacity, good concrete compactness and good water permeability resistance, so that the multifunctional column has good durability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view and a sectional view illustrating a reinforced concrete multifunctional column according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a front view and a sectional view of another reinforced concrete multifunctional column according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a front view and a sectional view showing a reinforced concrete multifunctional panel according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a front view and a sectional view showing another reinforced concrete multifunctional panel according to the fourth embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a view showing two configurations of the assembled connection portions between the adjacent plates and the adjacent columns and between the adjacent columns;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a multi-functional landscape enclosure section assembled by a combination of five reinforced concrete slabs and columns;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of another multifunctional landscape fence segment assembled by combining reinforced concrete slabs and columns according to an embodiment.

FIG. 8 shows two views of the connection configuration of the base and the foundation of the multi-function plate and the multi-function column;

fig. 9A and 9B are structural views showing the top surface (a) and the bottom surface (B) of two kinds of bases.

Detailed Description

The utility model aims at providing a reinforced concrete slab post assembled multi-functional view enclosure that multiple functions such as collection enclosure, planting, illumination, cultural art show are all in one mainly establish multi-functional board through pressing from both sides between multi-functional post and realize, set up multi-functional post at multi-functional board's both ends promptly. The clamps can be formed by arranging multifunctional plates and multifunctional columns at intervals, two adjacent multifunctional plates share one multifunctional column, and the enclosing wall is formed by columns, plates, columns, plates and … … columns; or two multifunctional columns are arranged between two adjacent multifunctional plates, namely the two ends of each multifunctional plate are respectively provided with the respective multifunctional column, the multifunctional columns are not shared with the adjacent multifunctional plates, and the enclosing wall is formed by taking column-plate-column as a repeating unit, namely the enclosing wall is formed by column-plate-column- … … -column-plate-column. The multifunctional column and the multifunctional plate can independently show the artistic charm thereof from the appearance modeling and the surface decoration, and simultaneously have the lighting function and the planting function. The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

the utility model provides a pair of multi-functional view enclosure of reinforced concrete slab post combination assembled, it constitutes and refers to fig. 6 and 7, including the multi-functional board 800 and the multi-functional post 900 of distribution arrangement, connect through assembly structure 5 between adjacent multi-functional board 800 and/or the multi-functional post 900.

Wherein, the multifunctional post 900 is made of reinforced concrete, the multifunctional post 900 is a multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament (as shown in fig. 1) formed by a planting pool and a lamp box together, or a concrete landscape lamp post (as shown in fig. 2), the front view thereof is shown in a of fig. 1 and 2, and the longitudinal section view thereof is shown in b of fig. 1 and 2. The multifunctional post 900 shown in fig. 1 includes a post planting pond 1 and a post lamp box 2, and may further include a base 3 (see fig. 9A and 9B), the post planting pond 1 and the post lamp box 2 are disposed up and down, the post planting pond 1 is located on the upper portion, the post lamp box 2 is located on the lower portion, and the bottom of the post lamp box 2 is connected with the base 3. The column planting pool 1 and the column lamp box 2 are both made of reinforced concrete integrally.

The multifunctional board 800 is installed perpendicular to the ground and has a structure as shown in fig. 3 and 4, and includes a board body formed by the planting pond and the light box together. The plate planting pool 1 'and the plate lamp box 2' are arranged up and down, the plate planting pool 1 is positioned on the upper portion, the plate lamp box 2 is positioned on the lower portion, and the bottom of the plate lamp box 2 is connected with the base 3. The plate body of the multifunctional plate 800 is provided with a plurality of hollow spaces 4, and the hollow spaces 4, the plate planting pool and the plate lamp box are integrally formed.

The utility model discloses in, plant pond 1 and board with the post and plant pond 1' and collectively refer to as planting the pond. Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the planting pond is an open pond for planting flowers, plants or trees, and has a geometric shape of a cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, a cube, a cuboid or a polyhedron (preferably a cylinder or a polyhedron), the planting pond is designed by combining functions and aesthetics, is used for planting, and is provided with a plurality of drainage holes for draining excessive rainwater near the edge of the bottom side wall of the planting pond; in order to enhance the external aesthetic effect, the external surface of the planting pool is provided with a culture artistic expression area 11, and the culture artistic expression area 11 is provided with various designed three-dimensional shapes or patterns, such as aesthetic designs formed by independent or combined, distributed or coherent patterns of circles, petals, the eight diagrams, stripes, squares (see figure 1), culture elements, characters (see figure 3) and the like. The aesthetic content is formed in the manufacturing process of the planting pond and is convex or concave on the outer surface of the planting pond, and can present abundant and various aesthetic effects similar to relief. The utility model discloses do not limit to aesthetic content, nevertheless plant the culture art performance district 11 of pond surface and belong to the structural component who plants the pond, this part and the forming mode are the utility model discloses unique structural design.

The utility model discloses in, will post lamp house 2 and board lamp house 2' collectively refer to as the lamp house. As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the lamp box is a hollow box, and a lamp 21, an electric wire 22 and the like are mounted in the hollow box. In order to meet the purpose of light transmission, the side wall of the box body of the lamp box is provided with a hollow design, such as a light transmission model formed by a light transmission hole 24, a light transmission gap 25, a light transmission grid and the like singly or in combination, and the light transmission model is formed simultaneously in the manufacturing process of the lamp box, so that the lamp box has a light transmission function and can show a light illusion aesthetic effect while transmitting light. For strengthening the outside aesthetic effect of lamp house, the box surface of lamp house still is equipped with culture molding district 23, in culture molding district 23, can design circle, petal, the eight diagrams, stripe, square, characters etc. alone or the combination, distribute or link up the three-dimensional light-tight culture molding that forms, these light-tight culture molding forms simultaneously and protrusion or indent in the lamp house surface in lamp house manufacture process, can demonstrate the aesthetic effect of abundant various similar relievos, the utility model discloses do not injectd aesthetic content, but this culture molding district 23 and shaping mode are the utility model discloses unique structural design belongs to lamp house 2's structural component. The lightproof cultural modeling and the light-transmitting modeling are combined to form the lamp box with more cultural and artistic expressive force.

The base 3 is used for connecting the multifunctional plate 800 and the multifunctional column 900 with a foundation, and is a reinforced concrete prefabricated member, fig. 9A and 9B show two types of base forms, when prefabricating, a first embedded part 31 (see a figure) visible from the upper surface of the base is embedded in the base body according to the design contraposition of an embedded part at the bottom end of the lamp box, the first embedded part 31 is welded with the embedded part in the side wall of the lamp box to fix the lamp box with the base, meanwhile, when prefabricating, a preformed hole 32 or a second embedded part 33 (see a figure B) visible from the lower surface of the base is arranged in the base body, and when installing, the second embedded part 33 can be welded with the embedded part in the foundation to fix the base with the foundation.

An assembly connection structure 5, as shown in fig. 5, for connecting adjacent multifunctional plates 800 and multifunctional columns 900 to be connected, one form is as shown in a figure a of fig. 5, a preformed hole 51 is provided at the lamp box side wall of two plates/columns to be connected in contraposition, a reinforced concrete connector 52 matched with the preformed hole 51 in size is prefabricated, and the connector 52 and the preformed hole 51 are matched to complete the connection; in another form, as shown in b of fig. 5, a steel plate block 53 with holes is pre-embedded in the lamp box side wall of two plates/columns to be connected in a contraposition, and the connection between the two plates/columns is completed by utilizing the through hole matching of a bolt 54 and the steel plate block 53.

It can be understood that the utility model discloses an include multiple geometric modeling in order to satisfy abundant aesthetic design among multi-functional post and the multi-functional board, if: the planting pool is a geometric model formed by randomly combining and arranging a planting pool which is in a cylinder, elliptic cylinder, cube, cuboid or polyhedron shape and a lamp box which is in a cylinder, elliptic cylinder, cube, cuboid or polyhedron shape. This part belongs to aesthetic design, and the utility model discloses do not do the restriction.

The multifunctional post 900 is provided with holes of various sizes to form a hollow design, and the holes can allow light to penetrate out, so that the aesthetic feeling of a city under a night screen is increased, and auxiliary illumination is provided for pedestrians. Can plant flowers and plants in planting the pond, also can directly place flowers cultivated in a pot, plant the monomer goods of furniture for display rather than for use of pond and lamp house adoption reinforced concrete integrative preparation and still can avoid falling of flowerpot.

The utility model discloses used multifunctional plate and multi-functional post form with reinforced concrete whole preparation in the multi-functional view enclosure, so-called whole preparation for with the outward appearance molding of a complete multifunctional plate or a complete multi-functional post, realize each part of different functions, inside arrangement of reinforcement, surface concrete color take up with the culture art element of surface as a whole, accomplish the preparation in step.

The multifunctional plate and the multifunctional column of the reinforced concrete are integrally manufactured, the manufacturing methods are basically the same, and the manufacturing methods comprise die design and manufacturing, reinforcement framework design and manufacturing, assembly and positioning of the die and the reinforcement framework, multi-point layered injection and layered compaction of concrete mixture, standing, demolding, fine repair, maintenance, surface protection treatment, electrical accessory installation and the like. Taking the manufacture of the multifunctional board as an example, the specific steps are as follows:

step one, design and manufacture of a mould

The cultural artistic elements and the light-transmitting patterns of the reinforced concrete multifunctional board are mainly presented on the main visual surface and the rear visual surface of the board. When designing the mould and selecting the mould material, the durability of mould not only needs to be considered, the needs of performance culture art element also need to be considered, the utility model provides a mould adopts "cover mould" design and adopts different material preparation, promptly: the outer mold is made of rigid material (such as steel plate and plastic plate) which can be used for a long time, and the inner mold is made of flexible material (such as latex and glass fiber reinforced plastic) which is convenient for molding cultural and artistic elements.

Designing and manufacturing an external mold: and determining the actual size of each direction of the internal space formed by the external mold according to the specification and the size of the reinforced concrete multifunctional plate and the thickness of the internal mold, and manufacturing by adopting the selected rigid material.

Designing and manufacturing an inner die: according to the cultural artistic content to be expressed, selecting proper mould material (for example: latex and glass fibre reinforced plastics), respectively making main-viewing surface mould and rear-viewing surface mould capable of forming cultural moulding zone and/or light-transmission moulding zone design content.

Designing and manufacturing a box type die: the box type mould comprises a planting pool cavity mould, a lamp box cavity mould and a hollow space mould, and proper mould materials (such as plastic plates and wood five-ply plates) are selected according to the design size of a planting pool and/or a lamp box and/or a hollow space to manufacture the box type mould which is convenient to assemble and disassemble; according to the needs, a plurality of holes which can penetrate through the concrete mixture injection pipe are reserved on the lamp box mould.

Step two, designing and manufacturing the steel reinforcement framework

According to the requirements of the wall thickness, the stress state, the performance and the durability of the reinforced concrete multifunctional plate, the reinforcement ratio, the diameter of the reinforcement, the arrangement of the reinforcement and the concrete protective layer of the reinforcement are calculated and designed, and the reinforcement framework for improving the stress performance of the plate is manufactured by welding or binding the stress reinforcement and the construction reinforcement.

The steel reinforcement framework of the plate is integrally manufactured. Welding an embedded part used for being connected with the base at the bottom position of the steel reinforcement framework corresponding to the bottom of the multifunctional plate; welding a downward hanging piece for installing a lamp on a steel bar framework corresponding to the top of the lamp box; according to the design scheme of different selected connecting modes and connecting positions, a mould capable of forming a reserved hole is fixed on the steel reinforcement framework corresponding to the connecting position or a steel plate with a hole is welded.

Step three, assembling and positioning the die and the steel reinforcement framework

Firstly, fixing the inner die manufactured according to the step one on the inner side of the outer die manufactured according to the step one; then, according to the design parameters of the plate (such as the thickness of the concrete protective layer of the outermost steel bar in each direction), placing the steel bar framework at the set position in the mould; then placing the planting pond and/or the lamp box mold and/or the mold with the empty space manufactured according to the step one at the corresponding position and fixing; finally, all the parts constituting the integral mold are combined and fixed together.

Step four, injection molding of concrete mixture

According to the color requirement and the concrete mixing proportion design of the reinforced concrete multifunctional plate, the high-fluidity concrete mixture suitable for injection molding is prepared. The method adopts a multi-point hose material injection mode to ensure that the concrete mixture is injected in layers and vibrated densely in layers, and is molded according to a cyclic operation mode of 'material injection → vibration compaction → material reinjection → vibration compaction'.

Step five, standing and stopping

According to the property of cement used in concrete ingredients, the formed reinforced concrete multifunctional plate is kept in a mould for a period of time, and the incompletely hardened concrete is kept undisturbed in the period of time.

Step six, demolding

After the concrete reaches the demolding strength, the mold is disassembled in the reverse order of the mold assembly. And after the form is removed, the reinforced concrete multifunctional plate needing to be finished is transferred to a semi-finished product storage area for next-step finishing, and the reinforced concrete multifunctional plate not needing to be finished is transferred to a maintenance area.

Step seven, fine trimming

For the multifunctional plate with the fine surface or the local fine surface, the concrete mixture which is the same as the concrete mixture in the forming process is adopted to repair the small flaws formed in the forming process or the small flaws formed in the form removal process. And after staying for a period of time, transferring the finished reinforced concrete multifunctional plate to a maintenance area.

Step eight, maintenance

And curing the formed reinforced concrete multifunctional plate for a period of time under the conditions of controllable temperature and controllable humidity according to the properties of cement used in the concrete mixture.

Step nine, surface protection treatment

The surface of the concrete multifunctional plate is treated by using a special concrete protective agent to prevent water infiltration and dust adhesion.

Step ten, mounting the electrical auxiliary parts

And a power supply wire tube, a power supply switch and the like are arranged in the lamp box.

The manufacturing of the reinforced concrete multifunctional plate is completed through the steps. The manufacture of the reinforced concrete multifunctional column is similar to the above, and the description is omitted.

The reinforced concrete multifunctional plates and the reinforced concrete multifunctional columns are arranged and connected according to the design and are built on the fence foundation to form the reinforced concrete slab column combined assembly type multifunctional landscape fence.

The construction of the reinforced concrete slab column combined assembly type multifunctional landscape enclosure wall comprises a design stage and a construction stage. The design stage includes: the design of whole enclosure, the design of each section of enclosure, the design of enclosure basis, the design of transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane and raceway piping lane. The construction stage comprises: the foundation is built (be divided into prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation and cast-in-place reinforced concrete foundation, depending on customer's requirement and on-the-spot condition), transmission electric wire piping lane and raceway piping lane set up (after basic construction is accomplished, the piping lane is installed in basic side), transmission electric wire piping lane is along separate routes and raceway piping lane is along separate routes set up, the installation of the inside auxiliary of multi-functional board and multi-functional post (lay transmission electric wire pipe, lay lamps and lanterns installation hardware, lay irrigation water pipe, lay the drain pipe), the connection of multi-functional board or multi-functional post and basis, be connected between multi-functional board and the multi-functional post or between two multi-functional posts, the installation of whole piece enclosure or segmental enclosure total power supply and total water supply valve.

A design stage:

step one, designing an integral enclosing wall. And carrying out segmental division on the enclosing wall according to the total length of the enclosure wall to be built, the total requirements on the effects of plants and plant landscape, the total requirements on illumination and lighting effects, the modeling requirements on the corner positions and the multifunctional columns at the corners, the positions and the sizes of the entrances and exits, the modeling requirements on the multifunctional columns at the two sides of the entrances and exits and the like. Segment division principle: the enclosure between two corners is a section, a section is between specific positions (for example, positions having specific requirements for landscape or functions), a section is between a specific position and an adjacent corner, a section is between a specific position and an adjacent inlet/outlet, a section is between two adjacent inlets/outlets of a single-side enclosure, and a section is between an inlet/outlet and an adjacent corner.

And determining the position of the power transmission line connected to the whole enclosure according to the position of the enclosure where the municipal power supply line or the power supply line of the enclosure construction site is located and the principle of nearby access, and marking the position on a construction drawing.

Step two, designing each segment of the enclosing wall. According to the total length of the section of enclosure wall, the requirements on the multifunctional columns at two ends, the requirements on the plant planting effect and the plant landscape effect of the section of enclosure wall and the requirements on the lighting and lamplight effects of the section of enclosure wall, the proper prefabricated reinforced concrete multifunctional columns, the proper prefabricated reinforced concrete multifunctional plates and the proper corresponding specification and size are selected, and the number of the used prefabricated reinforced concrete multifunctional plates and the number of the used prefabricated reinforced concrete multifunctional columns are determined. And for the condition that the length of the enclosure wall formed by the multifunctional plates and the multifunctional columns according to the selected specification and size cannot be completely matched with the actual length of the constructed enclosure wall, adjusting the size of one multifunctional plate or adjusting the size of one multifunctional column according to specific conditions.

And drawing the layout of the multifunctional boards and the multifunctional columns according to the specific positions of the multifunctional boards and the multifunctional columns with different specifications in the planned enclosure wall columns.

Step three, designing a wall foundation. According to the soil type, selecting the form of a foundation (a pile + ring beam type foundation or a ring beam type foundation) and determining the embedding depth of the foundation; determining the height of the base exposed to the ground (the height of the base above a zero line) according to the requirements of customers; and determining the minimum compressive strength (the concrete strength obtained after the maximum pressure is multiplied by the safety factor of 2.0) necessary for the concrete of the foundation according to the maximum pressure applied to the foundation by the heaviest individual in the selected reinforced concrete multifunctional plate and the multifunctional column through the area of the base. The reinforced concrete foundation is formed by reinforcing bars.

And for the anchor bolts or embedded parts which are required by installing the multifunctional plates and the multifunctional columns and are positioned on the top surface of the foundation, determining the positions of the anchor bolts or the embedded parts according to the detailed layout of the positions of the multifunctional plates and the multifunctional columns drawn in the step two.

And step four, designing a power transmission wire pipe gallery. The electric wire piping lane is independent of the basis setting, namely: supports capable of supporting the power transmission line pipe gallery are pre-buried or bonded at intervals of 1m on the side face of the foundation below the zero line. In addition, the electric wire pipe gallery can be arranged in the foundation concrete, namely: the pipe gallery is buried within the foundation concrete, which requires design calculations. The piping lane is independent of basic setting, changes in the maintenance.

And (3) construction stage:

step one, foundation construction. Tamping a soil foundation or driving in a pile foundation, then fixing anchor bolts or embedded parts for installing the multifunctional plates and the multifunctional columns on a steel reinforcement framework before pouring concrete according to the layout of the multifunctional plates and the multifunctional columns for constructing the enclosing wall drawn in the second step of the design stage, pouring the concrete, fully compacting the concrete after pouring, and maintaining reasonably and fully.

And step two, connecting the plate with the column and connecting the column with the column. And (3) connecting the adjacent multifunctional plates and multifunctional columns and the adjacent multifunctional columns and multifunctional columns together according to the arrangement pattern of the multifunctional plates and the multifunctional columns for drawing the enclosing wall in the step two of the design stage and the connection structures between the pre-selected plates and columns and between the columns and the pre-selected columns. The step and the step three are coordinated, so that a small amount of adjustment of each connection structure is facilitated.

The assembly connection between the multifunctional plate and the multifunctional column or between the multifunctional column and the multifunctional column is constructed as follows, as shown in fig. 5:

the first connecting structure is a connecting structure with a preformed hole 51 matched with a prefabricated reinforced concrete connecting body 52. To being connected between board and the post, all set up the preformed hole in two sides of multi-functional board, also all set up the preformed hole in two sides of multi-functional post. When the building structure connecting structure is installed, building structure glue is respectively smeared in reserved holes of the plates and the columns which need to be connected with each other, then the reinforced concrete connecting body is inserted, the relative positions of the plates and the columns are adjusted to enable the plates and the columns to be connected, and finally the gaps at the edges of the connecting parts are sealed by the sealant. The same connection configuration can be used for the post-to-post connection.

And a second connecting structure, namely a connecting structure for matching the embedded perforated steel plate 53 with the bolt 54. For the connection between the plate and the column, a single piece of pre-buried perforated steel plate block is arranged on the left side surface of the multifunctional plate, and a double piece of pre-buried perforated steel plate block is arranged on the right side surface of the multifunctional plate; similarly, a single piece of embedded perforated steel plate block is arranged on the left side surface of the multifunctional column, and a double piece of embedded perforated steel plate block is arranged on the right side surface of the multifunctional column. When the embedded steel plate is installed, the single embedded steel plate block on the left side surface of the plate is inserted between the double embedded steel plate blocks on the right side surface of the column, the relative positions of the plate and the column are adjusted, holes in all the embedded steel plate blocks with holes are overlapped, then bolts penetrate through the overlapped holes, gaskets are arranged, and nuts are used for screwing and fixing. The same connection configuration can be used for the post-to-post connection.

Adopt above arbitrary connection structure, be connected adjacent board and post or post and post, accomplish the utility model discloses assembly connection between medium plate and the post or between post and the post.

And step three, connecting the plate (column) with the foundation. And adjusting the positions of the multifunctional plates and the multifunctional columns in the second step according to the layout of the multifunctional plates and the multifunctional columns drawn in the third step of the design stage, and correspondingly connecting the bases 3 with the foundation 300 one by one. For the connection between the prepared hole 32 (see fig. 9A) and the foundation anchor bolt 34, in the panel a of fig. 8, a sufficient amount of building structural adhesive is coated on the surface of the concrete around the anchor bolt and the prepared hole, then the prepared hole 32 at the bottom of the base is aligned to the anchor bolt 34 on the top surface of the foundation, so that the anchor bolt is fit with the prepared hole and fixed, and the structural adhesive is completely solidified; for the connection between the embedded part 33 (see fig. 9B) and the basic embedded part 35, see panel B of fig. 8, the embedded part 33 at the bottom of the base and the basic embedded part 35 at the top surface of the base are welded together, then the welded part is plugged by the concrete mixture completely same as the basic concrete, and after the concrete mixture is solidified and hardened, reasonable and sufficient curing is carried out.

And step four, installing a power transmission electric wire pipe gallery and connecting a power transmission electric wire pipe. Installing a power transmission wire pipe gallery according to the design scheme selected in the fourth step of the design stage; and respectively connecting the power transmission wire pipes to the corresponding reinforced concrete multifunctional plates and multifunctional columns.

The present invention will be described in more detail and further illustrated with reference to specific examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any way.

EXAMPLE I multifunctional reinforced concrete column

The first embodiment provides a reinforced concrete multifunctional column, the front view of which is shown as a in fig. 1, and the longitudinal sectional view of which is shown as b in fig. 1, comprising a column planting pond 1 and a column lamp box 2, and further comprising a base 3, wherein the column planting pond 1 and the column lamp box 2 are arranged up and down. In fig. 1, a post planting pond 1 is located at the upper part, a post lamp box 2 is located at the lower part, and the bottom of the post lamp box 2 is connected with a base 3. The column planting pool 1 and the column lamp box 2 are made of reinforced concrete at one time. According to the design requirement, the base 3 can be manufactured simultaneously with the column planting pool 1 and the column lamp box 2, or can be manufactured additionally, and then the base 3 is assembled at the bottom of the column lamp box 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the cylindrical planting pond 1 is an open pond for planting flowers, plants or trees, and has a geometric shape of a cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, a cube, a cuboid or a polyhedron (preferably a cylinder or a polyhedron), the cylindrical planting pond 1 is designed by combining functions and aesthetics, the interior of the cylindrical planting pond is used for planting, and a plurality of drainage holes for discharging excessive rainwater are reserved near the edge of the bottom side wall of the planting pond; in order to strengthen the external aesthetic effect, the external surface of the column planting pool 1 is provided with a culture artistic expression area 11, and the culture artistic expression area 11 is provided with various designed three-dimensional shapes or patterns, such as aesthetic designs formed by independent or combined, distributed or coherent patterns of various figures, such as circles, petals, the eight diagrams, stripes, squares, culture elements and the like. The aesthetic content is formed in the manufacturing process of the planting pond and is convex or concave on the outer surface of the planting pond, and a rich and various aesthetic effects similar to relief can be presented. The utility model discloses do not limit to aesthetic content, nevertheless plant the culture art performance district 11 of 1 surface in pond and belong to the structural component that pond 1 was planted to the post, this part and forming method are the utility model discloses unique structural design.

The column light box 2 is a hollow box body, and a lamp 21, an electric wire 22 and the like are installed in the hollow box body. In order to meet the purpose of light transmission, the side wall of the box body of the column lamp box 2 is provided with a hollow design, such as a light hole 24, a light transmission gap 25, a light transmission grid and the like which are independently or in combination form a light transmission model, and the light transmission model is simultaneously formed in the manufacturing process of the lamp box, so that the light box not only has a light transmission function, but also can show a light illusion aesthetic effect while transmitting light. For strengthening the outside aesthetic effect of lamp house, the box surface of post lamp house 2 still is equipped with culture molding district 23, in culture molding district 23, can design circle, petal, the eight diagrams, stripe, square etc. alone or the combination, distribute or link up the three-dimensional light-proof culture molding that forms, these light-proof moldings form and protrusion or indent in the lamp house surface simultaneously in lamp house manufacture process, can demonstrate the aesthetic effect of abundant various similar relievos, the utility model discloses do not injectd aesthetic content, but this culture molding district 23 and shaping mode are the utility model discloses unique structural design belongs to post lamp house 2's structural component. The lightproof modeling and the light-transmitting modeling are combined to form the pillar lamp box 2 with more cultural and artistic expressive force.

The base 3 is a reinforced concrete prefabricated member, the upper part of the base is provided with a first embedded part 31 used for being connected with the bottom of the swing part or the swing part assembly, and the lower part of the base is provided with a second embedded part 33 or a reserved hole 32 used for being connected with a foundation. The first embedded part 31 is used for connecting with the bottom of the lamp box, and the second embedded part 33 or the prepared hole 32 is used for connecting with the foundation.

The outer contour of the planting pool 1 of the multifunctional column is a cuboid, the side wall of the planting pool is provided with a three-dimensional cultural and artistic expression area 11 which is integrally formed with the planting pool, and three-dimensional ornamentation formed by convex and concave lines is distributed in the cultural and artistic expression area. The shape of a post lamp box 2 of the multifunctional post is a cuboid, and a lamp 21 and a power supply wire 22 of the lamp are arranged in the post lamp box 2; in order to meet the purpose of light transmission, the side wall of the box body of the lamp box is provided with a hollow design, such as a light hole 24, a light gap 25 and the like, which are independently or in combination form a light transmission model, and the light transmission model is formed simultaneously in the manufacturing process of the lamp box, so that the lamp box has a light transmission function and can show a light illusion aesthetic effect while transmitting light. In order to strengthen the aesthetic effect outside the lamp box, the outer surface of the box body of the lamp box is also provided with a culture modeling area 23, in the culture modeling area, a circle, petals, the eight diagrams, stripes, squares, characters and the like can be designed to be independently or combined, distributed or connected with a three-dimensional culture modeling formed by convex parts and concave parts, and the culture modeling is simultaneously formed in the manufacturing process of the lamp box and can present various aesthetic effects similar to relief.

The other multifunctional column of the embodiment is a concrete landscape lamp column, the front view and the longitudinal section view are respectively shown in the a frame and the b frame of the figure 2, the structure and the embodiment are similar, only a planting pond is not arranged, the upper part of the column body of the concrete landscape lamp column is provided with a strip-shaped light transmission gap 25, the middle square hole is a light transmission hole 24, a light transmission modeling area is formed by the distributed square holes and strip-shaped gaps, the square recess at the lower part of the column body and the rectangular protrusion at the middle part of the side wall are light-tight modeling, and a strip-and-block combined cultural modeling area 23 is formed together.

It is apparent that the shapes of the post planting ponds 1 and the post light boxes 2 according to the present embodiment may be variously changed according to the design, and should not be limited to fig. 1-2; the light-transmitting shape of the side wall of the lamp box can be changed in many ways according to the design, and is not limited to the forms shown in fig. 1-2. The pattern content in the culture art performance district 11 and the lamp house culture molding district 23 of planting the pond belongs to aesthetic design, and fig. 1-fig. 2 only do the show, and goods of furniture for display rather than for use design and producer can exert its art imagination and freely exert, consequently, the foundation the utility model discloses can create the rich colorful view goods of furniture for display rather than for use of outward appearance pattern, the creation becomes concrete sculpture class artistic works even, can beautify the environment, promotes the quality of life.

EXAMPLE II reinforced concrete multifunction Board

The reinforced concrete multifunctional plate of the second embodiment is shown in the front view and the longitudinal section view in the a and b of fig. 3 respectively, and comprises a plate planting pool 1 ', a plate lamp box 2', a plurality of transparent space intervals 4 which are arranged between the planting pool and the lamp box and are integrally formed with the planting pool and the lamp box, and a base 3. The plate planting pool 1 ' is positioned at the upper part, the plate lamp box 2 ' is positioned at the lower part, and the bottom of the plate lamp box 2 ' is connected with the base 3. The plate planting pool 1 ', the plate lamp box 2' and the hollow space 4 are integrally manufactured by reinforced concrete at one time. According to the design requirements, the base 3 can be manufactured simultaneously with the plate planting pool 1 ', the plate lamp box 2' and the hollow space 4, or can be manufactured additionally and then assembled at the bottom of the lamp box.

The plate planting pool 1' is an open pool for planting flowers and plants, the geometric shape of the plate planting pool is cuboid or polyhedron (preferably cuboid), the shape of the planting pool is designed by combining functions and aesthetics, and the interior of the planting pool is used for planting; in order to strengthen the external aesthetic effect, the external surface of the planting pool is provided with a cultural artistic expression area 11, and the cultural artistic expression area 11 is provided with various designed relief patterns, such as aesthetic contents of flowers, plants, cultural elements and the like, and can also present concrete surfaces with different colors and different textures. The content of the culture art expression area is formed on the outer surface of the planting pond in the manufacturing process of the planting pond. The utility model does not limit the aesthetic content, but the culture art performance area 11 of the outer surface of the planting pool 1 and the forming mode are the unique structural design of the utility model, belonging to the structural component of the planting pool.

The panel light box 2' is a hollow box body, and a lamp 21, an electric wire 22 and the like are installed in the hollow box body. In order to meet the purpose of light transmission, the front and the back of the plate lamp box 2' are provided with hollowed-out designs, such as light transmission holes 24, and the light transmission holes are formed simultaneously in the manufacturing process of the lamp box, so that the plate lamp box has a light transmission function and can present aesthetic effects while transmitting light. For strengthening the outside aesthetic effect of lamp house, the box surface of board lamp house 2 'still is equipped with culture molding district 23, and in culture molding district, can design pattern relief (sculpture), characters relief (sculpture) etc. form light-tight culture artistic modeling, like lines composite pattern, these light-tight models form simultaneously and can demonstrate abundant manifold aesthetic effect in the lamp house manufacture process, the utility model discloses do not injecing aesthetic content, nevertheless this culture molding district and shaping mode are the utility model discloses unique structural design belongs to board lamp house 2's structural component. The light-transmitting model is used alone or combined with the light-proof model to form the lamp box with cultural and artistic expressive force.

The base 3 can be manufactured simultaneously with the plate planting pool 1 'and the plate lamp box 2', and can also be manufactured separately as a part matched with the multifunctional plate.

This embodiment also provides another practical multifunctional board 800, which is shown in the front view and the longitudinal section view in the a and b of fig. 4, respectively, and comprises a board planting pond 1 ', a board lamp box 2' and a hollow space 4, and further comprises a base 3. The planting pond is positioned at the uppermost part, and the outer surface of the planting pond is light-colored concrete with cloth texture; the outer surface of the lamp box is provided with a cultural modeling area 23 formed by animals, flowers and plants and trees in relief form, which symbolizes the harmonious symbiosis of everything in the world, two side surfaces of the lamp box are provided with vertical light-transmitting gaps 25, and the transmitted light irradiates the side surfaces of two vertical parts provided with harmonious and equal parts respectively; the harmonious and equal front surfaces of the two vertical parts in relief form complement the relief pattern on the outer surface of the lamp box. The multifunctional board comprises patterns, characters, texture and the like which are arranged on the outer surface of each part and are integrally formed.

Embodiment three, reinforced concrete slab column combination assembled multi-functional view enclosure wall section

The landscape effect of the wall section is shown in fig. 6, and the wall section is formed by combining and assembling two kinds of multifunctional columns 900 (shown in an embodiment I) with different appearance shapes and two kinds of multifunctional plates 800 (shown in an embodiment II) with different appearance shapes, wherein the two columns are combined in a plate-plate mode, the connection structures between the plates and the columns and between the columns can adopt a connection structure I alone or adopt a connection structure II alone, and connection holes can be reserved or perforated steel plate blocks can be pre-embedded in the manufacturing process of the plates and the columns according to design or user requirements. In one enclosure segment, two connection configurations may be employed simultaneously for aesthetic purposes, for example: the multifunctional plate is connected with the left multifunctional column through a first connecting structure, the multifunctional plate is connected with the right multifunctional column through a second connecting structure, and the connecting holes or the embedded perforated steel plate blocks can be reserved in the manufacturing process of the plate and the columns according to design or user requirements.

Embodiment four, reinforced concrete slab column combination assembled multi-functional view enclosure wall section

The landscape effect of the wall section is shown in fig. 7, and the wall section is formed by combining and assembling two kinds of multifunctional columns 900 (shown in an embodiment I) with different appearance shapes and three kinds of multifunctional plates 800 (shown in an embodiment II) with different appearance shapes, and is a combination of one column and one plate, and the connection structure between the plates and the columns can be a connection structure I or a connection structure II, so that connection holes are reserved or perforated steel plate blocks are pre-embedded in the manufacturing process of the plates and the columns according to the design or user requirements. In one enclosure segment, two connection configurations may be employed simultaneously for aesthetic purposes, for example: the multifunctional plate is connected with the left multifunctional column through a first connecting structure, the multifunctional plate is connected with the right multifunctional column through a second connecting structure, and connecting holes or pre-buried perforated steel plate blocks are reserved in the manufacturing process of the plate and the columns according to design or user requirements.

At the construction site, one or more sections of the enclosure segments of the third embodiment and/or the fourth embodiment are built on an enclosure foundation 300 (see fig. 8), so that the reinforced concrete slab column combination assembled multifunctional landscape enclosure is formed.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should be regarded as the contents of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A reinforced concrete slab column combined assembly type multifunctional landscape fence is characterized by comprising a plurality of reinforced concrete multifunctional plates and reinforced concrete multifunctional columns which are adjacently connected, wherein each multifunctional column comprises a lamp box made of reinforced concrete;

the lamp box is a hollow box body, a lamp and an electric wire are installed in the hollow box body, the side wall of the lamp box is provided with a light transmitting modeling area which is integrally formed with the lamp box, and the outer surface of the lamp box is provided with a culture modeling area which is integrally formed with the lamp box and protrudes outwards or is inwards concave to the outer surface of the lamp box;

the multifunctional plate comprises a planting pool and the lamp box which are formed by pouring concrete, the planting pool and the lamp box are arranged up and down, and a plurality of hollow intervals which are integrally formed with the planting pool and the lamp box are further arranged;

the planting pool is an open pool for planting plants, and the outer surface of the planting pool is provided with a culture and art expression area which is integrally formed with the planting pool and protrudes outwards or is inwards concave on the outer surface of the planting pool;

the multifunctional plates and the multifunctional columns are arranged at intervals and connected to form the enclosing wall; or

One multifunctional plate is clamped between two multifunctional columns and connected, and the multifunctional plate is used as a repeating unit to form the enclosing wall.

2. The reinforced concrete slab column combined assembly type multifunctional landscape fence as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a base, wherein the base is arranged at the bottom of the light box; the base is a reinforced concrete prefabricated part, and the upper part and the lower part of the base are respectively provided with a first embedded part used for being connected with the bottom of the side wall of the lamp box and a second embedded part used for being connected with a foundation.

3. The reinforced concrete panel column assembly multi-functional landscape enclosure of claim 2, further comprising the planting ponds made of reinforced concrete disposed on the light box.

4. The multifunctional landscape fence with the combination and assembly of the reinforced concrete slab and the column as claimed in claim 3, wherein the planting pond and the light box are integrally formed, and the open space is arranged between the planting pond and the light box.

5. The multifunctional landscape fence of claim 4, wherein the bottom surface of the planting pond is provided with a drain hole which is reserved at the same time of forming the planting pond.

6. The multifunctional landscape enclosure wall assembled by combining the reinforced concrete slabs and the columns as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light-transmitting modeling area of the light box is formed by hollowed-out parts on the wall surface of the box body, and the hollowed-out parts are light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting gaps and/or light-transmitting grids.

7. The multifunctional landscape fence formed by assembling reinforced concrete slabs and columns according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the planting pond is in a cylindrical, elliptical, cubic or rectangular shape, and the lamp box is in a cylindrical, elliptical, cubic or rectangular shape.

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