CN210126618U - Water surface floating garbage collecting ship - Google Patents
Water surface floating garbage collecting ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210126618U CN210126618U CN201920768749.9U CN201920768749U CN210126618U CN 210126618 U CN210126618 U CN 210126618U CN 201920768749 U CN201920768749 U CN 201920768749U CN 210126618 U CN210126618 U CN 210126618U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a water surface floating garbage collecting ship, relating to the field of water environment cleaning; the collecting ship comprises a ship body assembly, a first motor, a drainage plate, a searchlight, a second motor, a small garbage collecting device, a conveying belt motor, a crusher, a garbage collecting bin, a cockpit and a diesel generator; the water surface floating garbage collecting boat can collect water surface floating garbage with various different volumes, smashes garbage with large volume, solves the problems that the existing water surface garbage collecting boat is difficult to collect small garbage, a garbage collecting bin is easy to fill, the working efficiency is low and the like, improves the cleaning efficiency, and prolongs the working time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water environment cleaning field specifically is a surface of water floating garbage collection ship.
Background
With the development of society, the living standard of people is improved, and a large amount of waste is generated in daily life and production of the public. Due to the influence of a plurality of factors such as rapid industrialization process, development of tourism industry, thin national environmental protection consciousness and the like, the waste is inevitably discharged into rivers and lakes, so that the pollution of the garbage on the water surface is increasingly serious. A large amount of water surface floating garbage not only harms the safety of shipping, but also seriously destroys social and humanistic landscapes and natural environment, and causes certain economic loss to a plurality of industries such as tourism industry, aquaculture industry and the like.
In order to solve the problems, more and more water surface garbage cleaning devices are put into the cleaning field. At present, water surface cleaning devices in China mainly comprise salvaging devices and conveyor belt devices. The garbage cleaning ship provided by the utility model with application number 201820105991.3 can collect water surface garbage by using the bucket type mechanical arm, but in the collecting process, the water surface garbage continuously moves along with water waves, so that the water surface garbage is difficult to position and salvage, and the energy consumption and the efficiency are not high; the novel water surface garbage cleaning salvage ship provided by the utility model with the application number of 201721373360.1 collects garbage in a mode of combining a salvage device and a conveying device, but the garbage with smaller volume cannot be salvaged by the salvage device, is easy to slip on a conveying belt, and has limited functions; most of the floating garbage has small density and large volume, the space of a collection bin is limited, the floating garbage is easily filled with the garbage, and the floating garbage needs to be poured for many times in the working process, so that the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a surface of water floating garbage collection ship to the defect and the not enough of above technique, more comprehensive surface of water floating garbage of collecting various different volumes to smash the rubbish of great volume, improved the cleaning efficiency of rubbish.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a water surface floating garbage collecting ship, which comprises a ship body assembly, a first motor, a drainage plate, a searchlight, a second motor, a small garbage collecting device, a conveying belt motor, a crusher, a garbage collecting bin, a cockpit and a diesel generator, wherein the first motor is fixed inside the ship body assembly, the output end of the first motor is connected with the drainage plate, the searchlight is fixed on the ship body assembly, the second motor is fixed inside the ship body assembly, the output end of the second motor is connected with the small garbage collecting device through a belt, the small garbage collecting device comprises a piston, an annular pipeline, a crank connecting rod machine, an annular garbage collecting bin and a small garbage collecting device bracket, the small garbage collecting device bracket is fixed on the left side and the right side of the front end of the ship body assembly, the left side and the right side of the crank connecting rod machine are respectively connected with the small garbage, crank link machine lower extreme links to each other with the piston, and the piston outside is connected with the ring pipeline, and the ring pipeline is fixed on the hull assembly, and the ring pipeline outside is connected with annular rubbish collection storehouse, conveyer includes conveyer belt support, conveyer belt filter screen, and the conveyer belt support is fixed on the hull assembly, and the conveyer belt top is connected with the conveyer belt support, and the conveyer belt filter screen is fixed on the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt motor is fixed inside the hull assembly, the breaker is fixed on the hull assembly, the lower extreme at the breaker is fixed in rubbish collection storehouse, the cockpit is fixed on the hull assembly, diesel generator fixes inside the hull assembly.
The utility model discloses in: the drainage plate is fixed between the left part and the right part of the front end of the ship body assembly, one end of a central shaft of the drainage plate is connected with a first motor inside the ship body assembly, the first motor drives the drainage plate to rotate, water surface garbage is pushed to the front end of the conveyor belt through the rotation of the drainage plate, the garbage collection speed is increased, and meanwhile, the resistance of the ship during navigation is reduced.
The utility model discloses in: the conveyor belt is fixed in the middle of the ship body assembly, one part of the front end of the conveyor belt is immersed in water, and the conveyor belt is driven to work by a conveyor belt motor through a belt; a conveyor belt filter screen vertical to the surface of the conveyor belt is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt every 30cm, so that the garbage is prevented from rolling off from the conveyor belt while being separated from water; the water surface floating garbage moves to the tail end of the conveying belt through the conveying belt and the conveying belt filter screen and falls into the crusher, and finally falls into the garbage collection bin through the crusher.
The utility model discloses in: the crank connecting rod machine comprises a right flywheel, a left flywheel and a connecting rod, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the right flywheel and the left flywheel, and the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the top of the piston; the right side of the right flywheel and the left side of the left flywheel are respectively connected with a second motor through belts, and the second motor drives the right flywheel and the left flywheel to rotate, so that the connecting rod drives the piston to reciprocate.
The utility model discloses in: a filter screen with the aperture of 3cm is arranged outside the collecting port at the bottom of the annular pipeline, so that large-volume garbage is prevented from entering the annular pipeline and being incapable of being discharged; the annular pipeline is communicated with the annular garbage collection bin through a discharge port; the bottom of the annular garbage collection bin is provided with a filter screen with the aperture of 0.5mm, garbage is collected in the annular garbage collection bin, and water leaks out of the filter screen at the bottom of the annular garbage collection bin.
The utility model discloses in: the inner side of the bottom of the annular pipeline is fixedly provided with a circular cover plate, the circular cover plate is connected with the annular pipeline through a spring hinge, and when the spring hinge is in a natural state, the circular cover plate is opened to the inner side by 60 degrees.
The utility model discloses in: small-size garbage collection device, including piston, ring channel, crank link machine, annular rubbish collection storehouse and small-size garbage collection device support, small-size garbage collection device fixes the left and right sides at hull assembly front end, through crank link machine promotes the piston and is reciprocating motion, the piston shifts up the in-process, because spring hinge and inside and outside pressure effect, circular apron inwards opens, and water gets into the ring channel through collecting the mouth together with small-size rubbish, the piston shifts down the in-process, because the pressure effect of water and piston makes circular apron close, most small-size rubbish is collected in annular rubbish collection storehouse through the discharge port together with water, and water is discharged through the filter screen of annular rubbish storehouse bottom, and small-size rubbish is collected in annular rubbish storehouse.
The utility model discloses in: the lower end of the piston is provided with four concave structures, and a 50mm gap is kept between the inner side of the concave and the inner wall of the annular pipeline and is used as a channel for communicating water, garbage and the discharge port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and characteristics:
1. the utility model discloses a drainage plate dials surface of water rubbish to conveyer belt bottom rapidly, has increased work efficiency, has practiced thrift operating time, has also reduced the resistance when hull sails simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses a mode that crank link machine, piston and annular rubbish collection storehouse combined carries out more comprehensive collection to the less rubbish of volume, has increased the scope and the intensity of rubbish clearance.
3. The utility model discloses set up the conveyer belt filter screen on the conveyer belt surface, also prevent that rubbish from droing from the conveyer belt when doing a simple separation to rubbish and liquid, increased the effect of rubbish clearance.
4. The utility model discloses a crushing treatment is done to rubbish on the conveyer belt to the terminal lower extreme of conveyer belt to breaker device, has practiced thrift the space in rubbish collection storehouse, has greatly prolonged the operating time of hull, has improved work efficiency.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments thereof.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a floating garbage collecting ship.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the floating debris collecting ship.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a small garbage collection device of the floating garbage collection ship.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the piston structure of the floating debris collecting ship.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the circular pipe of the floating debris collecting ship.
Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of the annular duct of the floating debris collection vessel.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a process of recycling small garbage of the floating garbage collecting ship.
In fig. 1 to 7: the garbage collector comprises a ship body assembly 1, a first motor 2, a drainage plate 3, a searchlight 4, a second motor 5, a piston 6, an annular pipeline 7, a discharge port 7.1, a collection port 7.2, a circular cover plate 7.3, a spring hinge 7.4, a crank link motor 8, a right flywheel 8.1, a left flywheel 8.2, a connecting rod 8.3, an annular garbage collection bin 9, a small garbage collection device support 10, a conveyor belt support 11, a conveyor belt 12, a conveyor belt filter screen 13, a conveyor belt motor 14, a crusher 15, a garbage collection bin 16, a cockpit 17 and a diesel generator 18.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example 1
The direction that the driver adjusted the ship and went, make floating rubbish just be located the place ahead of drainage plate 3, the drainage plate 3 is driven by first motor 2 when the hull gos forward, dial floating rubbish to the front end of conveyer belt 12, conveyer belt 12 is from up-going motion down driven by conveyer belt motor 14, conveyer belt filter screen 13 when carrying out a simple separation with floating rubbish and a small amount of water, also prevent floating rubbish from rolling from conveyer belt 12 and droing, along with the motion of conveyer belt 12, floating rubbish moves to the peak along with conveyer belt 12, under the effect of gravity, floating rubbish falls into among breaker 15 and smashes after finally falls into rubbish collection storehouse 16. When the light becomes dark, the searchlight 4 is turned on and the boat can be driven at night.
Example 2
In the advancing process of the ship, the second motor 5 drives the crank connecting rod machine 8 to do reciprocating motion, when the crank connecting rod machine 8 drives the piston 6 to move upwards, the circular cover plate 7.3 is opened inwards under the action of the spring hinge 7.4 and internal and external pressure, water and small garbage enter the annular pipeline 7 through the collecting port 7.2, when the piston 6 moves to the highest point along with the crank connecting rod machine 8, the water and the small garbage occupy most space of the annular pipeline 7, when the piston 6 moves downwards, the circular cover plate 7.3 is closed under the action of the pressure of the water and the piston 6, most of the small garbage and the water are collected in the annular garbage collecting bin 9 through the discharging port 7.1, the water leaks out of the filter screen at the bottom of the annular garbage collecting bin 9 until the piston 6 moves to the lowest point, only a small part of the water and the small garbage remain in the concave structure of the piston 6, and the piston 6 continues to move upwards, the small garbage floating on the water surface is cleaned in a repeated circulation mode.
Claims (8)
1. A water surface floating garbage collecting ship is characterized by comprising a ship body assembly, a first motor, a drainage plate, a searchlight, a second motor, a small garbage collecting device, a conveying belt motor, a crusher, a garbage collecting bin, a cockpit and a diesel generator, wherein the first motor is fixed inside the ship body assembly, the output end of the first motor is connected with the drainage plate, the searchlight is fixed on the ship body assembly, the second motor is fixed inside the ship body assembly, the output end of the second motor is connected with the small garbage collecting device through a belt, the small garbage collecting device comprises a piston, an annular pipeline, a crank connecting rod machine, an annular garbage collecting bin and a small garbage collecting device support, the small garbage collecting device support is fixed on the left side and the right side of the front end of the ship body assembly, the left side and the right side of the crank connecting rod machine are respectively connected with the small garbage collecting device, crank link machine lower extreme links to each other with the piston, and the piston outside is connected with the ring pipeline, and the ring pipeline is fixed on the hull assembly, and the ring pipeline outside is connected with annular rubbish collection storehouse, conveyer includes conveyer belt support, conveyer belt filter screen, and the conveyer belt support is fixed on the hull assembly, and the conveyer belt top is connected with the conveyer belt support, and the conveyer belt filter screen is fixed on the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt motor is fixed inside the hull assembly, the breaker is fixed on the hull assembly, the lower extreme at the breaker is fixed in rubbish collection storehouse, the cockpit is fixed on the hull assembly, diesel generator fixes inside the hull assembly.
2. The ship of claim 1, wherein the flow guide plate is fixed between the left and right parts of the front end of the ship body assembly, and one end of the central shaft of the flow guide plate is connected to the first motor inside the ship body assembly.
3. The water surface floating garbage collecting ship of claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is fixed in the middle of the ship body assembly, a part of the front end of the conveyor belt is immersed in water, and the conveyor belt is driven by the conveyor belt motor through the belt to work; and a conveyor belt filter screen perpendicular to the surface of the conveyor belt is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt every 30 cm.
4. The water surface floating garbage collecting ship of claim 1, wherein the crank-link mechanism comprises a right flywheel, a left flywheel and a link rod, the upper end of the link rod is connected with the right flywheel and the left flywheel, and the lower end of the link rod is connected with the top of the piston; the right side of the right flywheel and the left side of the left flywheel are respectively connected with the second motor through belts.
5. The ship for collecting garbage floating on water surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen with a hole diameter of 3cm is installed outside the collecting port at the bottom of the circular pipeline; the bottom of the annular garbage collection bin is provided with a filter screen with the aperture of 0.5 mm.
6. The vessel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circular cover plate is fixed to the inner side of the bottom of the circular pipe, the circular cover plate is connected with the circular pipe through a spring hinge, and the circular cover plate is opened inward by 60 degrees when the spring hinge is in a natural state.
7. The ship for collecting garbage floating on water surface of claim 1, wherein the small garbage collecting device comprises a piston, an annular pipeline, a crank and connecting rod mechanism, an annular garbage collecting bin and a small garbage collecting device bracket, the small garbage collecting device is fixed at the left side and the right side of the front end of the ship body assembly, the piston is pushed to reciprocate through the crank and connecting rod mechanism, the circular cover plate is opened inwards due to the action of the spring hinge and the internal and external pressure during the upward movement of the piston, and the circular cover plate is closed due to the action of the pressure of water and the piston during the downward movement of the piston.
8. The vessel of claim 1, wherein the piston has four concave structures at its lower end, and a gap of 50mm is maintained between the inner side of the concave structure and the inner wall of the circular pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920768749.9U CN210126618U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Water surface floating garbage collecting ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920768749.9U CN210126618U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Water surface floating garbage collecting ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210126618U true CN210126618U (en) | 2020-03-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920768749.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210126618U (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Water surface floating garbage collecting ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210126618U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110984105A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 义乌哒林船舶有限公司 | Automatic water surface garbage collecting ship |
| CN111186534A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-05-22 | 福建万新发电设备有限公司 | Overwater garbage cleaning ship |
| CN111877295A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-03 | 杨晋宏 | Lake surface rubbish fishing device for environmental protection |
| CN112681273A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-20 | 成都简寸苛电子商务有限公司 | Wind power generation type automatic salvage equipment for marine garbage |
| CN112810764A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-05-18 | 沈高耀 | Marine waste cleaning ship |
| CN112978965A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-18 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sea surface pollutant collecting and processing device and method for marine environment protection |
| CN114750884A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-15 | 江苏河海建设有限公司 | Water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and water surface treatment method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201920768749.9U patent/CN210126618U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110984105A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-10 | 义乌哒林船舶有限公司 | Automatic water surface garbage collecting ship |
| CN111186534A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-05-22 | 福建万新发电设备有限公司 | Overwater garbage cleaning ship |
| CN111877295A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-03 | 杨晋宏 | Lake surface rubbish fishing device for environmental protection |
| CN111877295B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-11-02 | 云南嘉缘花木绿色产业股份有限公司 | Lake surface rubbish fishing device for environmental protection |
| CN112681273A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-20 | 成都简寸苛电子商务有限公司 | Wind power generation type automatic salvage equipment for marine garbage |
| CN112681273B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-09-02 | 国网上海市电力公司 | Wind power generation type automatic salvage equipment for marine garbage |
| CN112810764A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-05-18 | 沈高耀 | Marine waste cleaning ship |
| CN112978965A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-18 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sea surface pollutant collecting and processing device and method for marine environment protection |
| CN112978965B (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-11-04 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Sea surface pollutant collecting and processing device and method for marine environment protection |
| CN114750884A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-15 | 江苏河海建设有限公司 | Water surface environment treatment ship for hydraulic engineering and water surface treatment method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200306 Termination date: 20210527 |