Filtering type flue gas pipeline structure
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a filter type flue gas pipeline structure.
Background
Smoke and dust waste gas discharged by industrial production often has harmful effects on the environment and human health, and the generated waste gas is subjected to purification measures by waste gas treatment equipment before being discharged into the atmosphere, so that the waste gas meets the requirements of waste gas emission standards.
Chinese patent application No. (cn202222089677. X) discloses an environment-friendly VOCS waste gas treatment device, including the treatment jar, the right part fixedly connected with gas vent of treatment jar surface, treatment jar surface lower part fixedly connected with water tank, water tank upper end fixedly connected with water pump, water pump water inlet fixedly connected with connecting pipe No. one, no. one the connecting pipe extends to in the water tank, water pump delivery port fixedly connected with spray set, treatment jar surface front portion from the top down has connected gradually No. three access holes, no. two access holes and No. one access holes, treatment jar surface left part fixedly connected with flue gas pipeline, flue gas pipeline lower extreme four corners all fixedly connected with supporting leg, flue gas pipeline front end alternates swing joint and has the filter, and this utility model can effectively solve the limited problem of spray face in the use of an environment-friendly VOCS waste gas device, facilitates the use, but the disadvantage lies in that this technical scheme can produce and waste water that causes waste water to waste water that waste water of waste water is easy to be absorbed and purified waste gas is not produced to waste water when utilizing spray set to waste water that waste gas is treated in the waste water that is easy to be produced in the treatment tank bottom.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a filtering type flue gas pipeline structure, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when waste gas is absorbed and purified by utilizing a spraying device to treat the waste gas, waste water is generated and a treatment device for the generated waste water is lacked, harmful substances which are easy to dissolve in water in the waste gas are adsorbed and collected at the bottom of a treatment tank by sprayed water to cause the storage of the waste water, and waste heat in the waste gas is inconvenient to use, so that energy is wasted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a filtration formula flue gas pipeline structure, includes flue gas pipeline, flue gas pipeline's one end fixed mounting has the basin, one side fixed mounting that flue gas pipeline was kept away from to the basin has the box, fixed mounting has the coil pipe in the basin, the one end and the flue gas pipeline of coil pipe are linked together, the other end of coil pipe extends to in the box, flue gas pipeline interpolation is equipped with the filter screen, fixed mounting has the mounting bracket on the filter screen, the both sides of mounting bracket all are provided with locking Assembly, the locating hole that cooperation locking Assembly used has been seted up on the flue gas pipeline, be provided with in the box and spray subassembly and purification Assembly, one side intercommunication of box has the blast pipe, the lower fixed surface of box and basin installs same support.
By adopting the scheme, the waste gas enters the coil pipe through the flue gas pipeline and heats water in the water tank, so that most heat in the flue gas is taken away, the utilization rate of the heat energy is greatly increased, and the energy can be conveyed to the human production process as much as possible.
As a preferred implementation mode, the locking assembly comprises a locking rod, jacks are formed in two sides of the mounting frame, the locking rod is inserted into the jacks on the same side, the locking rod is matched with the positioning holes for use, and a pull disc is fixedly mounted at one end of the locking rod.
By adopting the scheme, the pulling disk is pulled to pull the locking rod out of the positioning hole, the locking of the mounting frame is released, and then the filter screen can be pulled out of the smoke channel by pulling the filter screen, so that the filter screen is convenient to maintain and replace.
As a preferable implementation mode, the outer surface of the locking rod is sleeved with a spring, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the pull disc and the mounting frame on the same side respectively.
By adopting the scheme, the quick homing of the locking rod can be facilitated and the locking rod is prevented from sliding off the mounting frame through the arrangement of the spring.
As a preferred implementation mode, spray the subassembly including fixed mounting annular spray tube on the box inner wall, fixed mounting has the raceway on the box, the raceway is linked together with annular spray tube, a plurality of orifice has been seted up on the annular spray tube, the inside hollow mounting disc is installed in the bottom rotation of raceway, the raceway is linked together with the mounting disc, the intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzle on the mounting disc, a plurality of the shower nozzle slope is laid and is circumference array distribution at the surface of mounting disc.
By adopting the scheme, waste gas enters the box body through the coil pipe, water in the water tank flows into the annular spray pipe and the mounting disc through the water pipe and is sprayed out through the spray holes and the spray heads, and due to the inclined arrangement of the spray heads of the rotating mounting box of the mounting disc, the spray heads are rotated while spraying water under the centrifugal action of water flow and the pushing action of reaction force, so that the spraying area can be increased, the waste gas is prevented from overflowing through gaps, and the treatment effect on the waste gas is improved.
As a preferred implementation mode, the purification assembly comprises a purification box fixedly installed on a box body, a water pump is fixedly installed on the purification box, mounting plates which are L-shaped are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the purification box, an activated carbon adsorption net is inserted between the two mounting plates, a box door is sealed and hinged to the position, which is opposite to the activated carbon adsorption net, of the purification box, the bottom end of a water pipe extends into the purification box and is located below the activated carbon adsorption net, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water suction pipe, the other end of the water suction pipe extends into the box body, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water outlet pipe, the other end of the water outlet pipe extends into the purification box and is located above the activated carbon filter screen.
By adopting the scheme, the water pump sucks water sprayed in the box body through the water suction pipe and conveys the water into the purifying box through the water outlet pipe, the activated carbon adsorption net filters and adsorbs the water conveyed into the purifying box, harmful substances in the water are removed, and then the water is conveyed into the box body through the water conveying pipe to perform spraying and adsorbing operation again, so that the water generated after spraying can be purified, the cyclic utilization of water resources can be realized, and the generation of waste water and the waste of water resources are reduced.
As a preferred embodiment, the exhaust pipe is detachably provided with an activated carbon filter element through bolts.
By adopting the scheme, the active carbon filter element can filter and adsorb harmful substances which are difficult to dissolve in water in the waste gas, so that the purification treatment effect of the device on the waste gas is further improved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
this filtration formula flue gas pipeline structure is through setting up purification module and conveyer pipe, the water pump is through the water suction pipe with the interior water suction after spraying of box and carry to the purifying box through the outlet pipe in, the activated carbon adsorption net filters the absorption to carrying the water that gets into the purifying box in, get rid of harmful substance in the water and carry out again and spray the absorption operation in carrying the box again through the raceway, thereby can carry out purification treatment with the water that produces after spraying and can realize the cyclic utilization of water resource, reduce the production of waste water and reduce the waste of water resource.
According to the filter type flue gas pipeline structure, the spraying assembly, the coil pipe and the flue gas pipeline are arranged, waste gas enters the box body through the coil pipe, water in the water tank flows into the annular spraying pipe and the mounting disc through the water pipe and is sprayed out through the spray holes and the spray heads, and due to the inclined arrangement of the spray heads of the rotating mounting box of the mounting disc, the spray heads are rotated while spraying water under the centrifugal action of water flow and the pushing action of reaction force, so that the spraying area can be increased, the waste gas is prevented from overflowing through gaps, and the treatment effect on the waste gas is improved;
according to the filtering type flue gas pipeline structure, the water tank and the coil are arranged, waste gas enters the coil through the flue gas pipeline and heats water in the water tank, most of heat in the waste gas is taken away by the water in the water tank, the utilization rate of heat energy is greatly increased, and energy can be conveyed to a human production process as much as possible;
this filtration formula flue gas pipeline structure is through setting up filter screen, spray subassembly and active carbon filter core, and the filter screen can carry out preliminary treatment and filter the large granule harmful substance in the waste gas, and spray the subassembly and can get rid of the harmful substance that easily dissolves water in the waste gas, and the active carbon filter core can carry out filtration adsorption with the harmful substance that is difficult to water in the waste gas, has improved the purification treatment effect of device to the waste gas, and purifying effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the case of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a coil structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the purifying box of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a flue gas duct; 2. a water tank; 3. a case; 4. a coiled pipe; 5. a filter screen; 6. a mounting frame; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a bracket; 9. a locking lever; 10. a pulling disc; 11. a spring; 12. an annular nozzle; 13. a water pipe; 14. a mounting plate; 15. a spray head; 16. a purifying box; 17. a water pump; 18. a mounting plate; 19. an activated carbon adsorption net; 20. a water pumping pipe; 21. a water outlet pipe; 22. an active carbon filter element.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a filtering type flue gas pipeline structure, which comprises a flue gas pipeline 1, wherein a water tank 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the flue gas pipeline 1, a box body 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the water tank 2 far away from the flue gas pipeline 1, a coil pipe 4 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 2, one end of the coil pipe 4 is communicated with the flue gas pipeline 1, the other end of the coil pipe 4 extends into the box body 3, a filter screen 5 is inserted into the flue gas pipeline 1, a mounting frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the filter screen 5, locking components are arranged at two sides of the mounting frame 6, a positioning hole matched with the locking components is formed in the flue gas pipeline 1, a spraying component and a purifying component are arranged in the box body 3, an exhaust pipe 7 is communicated at one side of the box body 3, the same support 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower surfaces of the box body 3 and the water tank 2, waste gas enters the coil pipe 4 through the flue gas pipeline 1, and heats water in the water tank 2, and takes away most heat in the waste gas, the utilization rate of heat is greatly increased, and energy can be conveyed to a human production process as far as possible.
Wherein, locking subassembly includes locking lever 9, and the jack has all been seted up to the both sides of mounting bracket 6, and locking lever 9 inserts to establish in the jack of homonymy, and locking lever 9 and locating hole cooperation use, and the one end fixed mounting of locking lever 9 has and draws dish 10, and the pulling draws dish 10 to draw out locking lever 9 from the locating hole, releases the locking to mounting bracket 6, then pulls filter screen 5 and can draw out filter screen 5 from the flue gas passageway in, is convenient for to the maintenance and the change of filter screen 5.
The outer surface of the locking rod 9 is sleeved with a spring 11, two ends of the spring 11 are fixedly connected with the pull disc 10 and the mounting frame 6 on the same side respectively, and the spring 11 can facilitate quick homing of the locking rod 9 and prevent the locking rod 9 from sliding off the mounting frame 6.
Wherein, spray the subassembly and include fixed mounting annular spray tube 12 on the inner wall of box 3, fixed mounting has raceway 13 on the box 3, raceway 13 is linked together with annular spray tube 12, a plurality of orifice has been seted up on the annular spray tube 12, the inside hollow mounting plate 14 is installed in the bottom rotation of raceway 13, raceway 13 is linked together with mounting plate 14, the intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzle 15 on the mounting plate 14, a plurality of shower nozzle 15 slope is laid and is the surface that the circumference array distributes at mounting plate 14, waste gas gets into in the box 3 through coil pipe 4, the water in the water tank flows into annular spray tube 12 and mounting plate 14 and spouts through orifice and shower nozzle 15 through raceway 13, owing to the slope of the rotatory mounting box shower nozzle 15 of mounting plate 14 is laid, shower nozzle 15 is rotatory while spraying water in the centrifugal effect of rivers and the thrust effect of reaction force, can improve and spray the area, avoid waste gas to overflow through the gap, improve the treatment effect to waste gas.
The purifying component comprises a purifying box 16 fixedly installed on the box body 3, a water pump 17 is fixedly installed on the purifying box 16, installing plates 18 in an L shape are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the purifying box 16, an activated carbon adsorption net 19 is inserted between the two installing plates 18, a box door is hinged to the position, opposite to the activated carbon adsorption net 19, of the purifying box 16 in a sealing mode, the bottom end of a water pipe 13 extends into the purifying box 16 and is located below the activated carbon adsorption net 19, the water inlet end of the water pump 17 is communicated with a water suction pipe 20, the other end of the water suction pipe 20 extends into the box body 3, the water outlet of the water pump 17 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 21, the other end of the water outlet pipe 21 extends into the purifying box 16 and is located above the activated carbon filter net 5, the water pump 17 sucks water sprayed in the box body 3 through the water suction pipe 21 and conveys the purifying box 16, the activated carbon adsorption net 19 filters and adsorbs water conveyed into the purifying box 16, harmful substances in the water are removed, and then the harmful substances are conveyed into the box body 3 through the water pipe 13 for spraying and adsorbing operation again, water generated after spraying treatment can be carried out, water waste can be reduced, water recycling resources can be reduced, and waste can be reduced.
Wherein, be equipped with active carbon filter core 22 through bolt demountable installation on the blast pipe 7, active carbon filter core 22 can filter the harmful substance that is difficult to water in the waste gas and adsorb, has further improved the purification treatment effect of device to waste gas.
When in use, waste gas is introduced into the flue gas pipeline 1, the filter screen 5 can pretreat the waste gas to filter large-particle harmful substances in the waste gas, the filtered waste gas enters the coil pipe 4 and heats water in the water tank 2, the water in the water tank 2 takes away most heat in the waste gas, the utilization rate of heat energy is greatly increased, the waste gas enters the box body 3 through the coil pipe 4, the water in the water tank flows into the annular spray pipe 12 and the mounting disc 14 through the water pipe 13 and is sprayed out through the spray holes and the spray heads 15, the spray heads 15 rotate while spraying water under the pushing action of the centrifugal action and the reaction force of water flow, the spray area can be increased, the waste gas is prevented from overflowing through gaps, the harmful substances which are easy to dissolve in the waste gas are removed, the treatment effect on the waste gas is improved, the waste gas after the treatment is discharged through the exhaust pipe 7, and then the waste gas is subjected to the secondary treatment through the activated carbon filter element 22, so that the harmful substances which are difficult to dissolve in water in the waste gas are filtered and adsorbed, the purification treatment effect of the device on the waste gas is improved, the purification effect is good, the sprayed water is collected in the box body 3, the water pump 17 is started, the water pump 17 sucks the sprayed water in the box body 3 through the water suction pipe 20 and conveys the sprayed water into the purifying box 16 through the water outlet pipe 21, the activated carbon adsorption net 19 filters and adsorbs the water conveyed into the purifying box 16, the harmful substances in the water are removed and conveyed into the box body 3 through the water conveying pipe 13 for spraying and adsorbing operation, and therefore, the water generated after spraying can be purified, the cyclic utilization of water resources can be realized, the generation of the waste water is reduced, and the waste of the water resources is reduced.