CN219868706U - Cooling device is used in forage grass granule processing - Google Patents
Cooling device is used in forage grass granule processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN219868706U CN219868706U CN202321205068.4U CN202321205068U CN219868706U CN 219868706 U CN219868706 U CN 219868706U CN 202321205068 U CN202321205068 U CN 202321205068U CN 219868706 U CN219868706 U CN 219868706U
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- cooling
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- cooling box
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- box
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095686 granule product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cooling device for processing forage grass particles, which is characterized in that a filter cavity is formed among a material blocking block, a mesh plate and a cooling box, a filter layer is arranged in the filter cavity, a draught fan communicated with the filter cavity is fixedly connected to a base, a dust collecting box communicated with the output end of the draught fan is fixedly connected to the lower part of the base, a plurality of meshes are formed at the tail end of the cooling box, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the tail end of the cooling box, and a blowing fan facing the meshes is connected in the fixing seat. According to the utility model, the blower is arranged to cool the feed particles in the cooling box, and the mechanism of the driving motor, the rotating rod, the connecting block and the turning plate is arranged to uniformly stir and cool the feed particles entering the cooling box, so that the cooling effect and the cooling efficiency are improved; through setting up the dust that the draught fan in with the forage grass granule and inhale the removal, forage grass granule after the cooling can directly pack and sell, need not to sieve again after the cooling, and can avoid causing operational environment's pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a cooling device for processing forage grass particles.
Background
The development of ruminant farming and house raising animals requires sufficient forage resources, and a large number of agricultural byproducts are produced annually in China, wherein the yield of crop straws is high, which is a great potential feed resource for ruminants, the direct feeding effect is poor due to the low content of nutrient substances in the crop straws, and alfalfa is called as 'pasture king', which is high-quality pasture grass of various domestic animals and is widely applied to the livestock farming industry. Thus, farmers often mix crop straw with alfalfa to feed, and the livestock cannot feed on fresh or freshly harvested alfalfa due to the nature of fresh alfalfa itself, which is a significant limitation to the use of alfalfa. The juice of the fresh alfalfa is about 70% -80%, and the juice is rich in trace elements, vitamins and free amino acids, so that the fresh alfalfa and crop straws are mixed to prepare the grass pellet feed, on one hand, the juice of the alfalfa is fully utilized, on the other hand, the palatability of the crop straws is improved, the density of the straw feed is increased, and the feed intake of livestock is improved. Thus, the market demand for forage grass granules is increasing.
When forage grass particles are produced, the forage grass particles after granulation and drying need to be cooled in time, and in order to improve the cooling efficiency, cooling equipment is generally adopted at present. The patent number CN201921106456.0 discloses a pellet cooler for feed processing of a feed drying device, which can roll forage pellets in a roller by arranging the roller, and meanwhile, the forage pellets are cooled by blowing air by arranging a fan outside the roller. The practical application in-process of this device still has some problems, because mix with some dust in the forage grass granule after the stoving, some dust can be blown out through the cylinder in the cooling process, leads to operational environment variation in the working area, has some dust to mix in the forage grass granule simultaneously, can't fully separate it and forage grass granule and then influence the quality of forage grass granule, only can pack after the screening treatment and sell, has increased manufacturing cost. Therefore, there is a need to develop a forage granule cooling apparatus which prevents environmental pollution in the working area when the forage granules are cooled, can sufficiently separate dust, improves the quality of the forage granule product, and does not need to be screened after cooling.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the forage grass particle cooling device which can prevent the environmental pollution of a working area when forage grass particles are cooled, can fully separate dust, improves the quality of forage grass particle products and does not need sieving after cooling.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forage grass is cooling device for granule processing, includes base, cooler bin fixedly connected with in on the base, cooler bin top is connected with feeder hopper, the inside fixedly connected with of head end and keeps off the material piece, keep off the material piece lower extreme and be connected with the mesh board perpendicularly, keep off the material piece, the mesh board with form the filter chamber between the cooler bin, be provided with the filter layer in the filter chamber, the cooler bin internal rotation is connected with the bull stick, bull stick one end runs through cooler bin and driving motor output shaft fixedly connected with, fixedly connected with connecting block on the bull stick, connecting block tip fixedly connected with turns over the board, fixedly connected with on the base with the draught fan of filter chamber intercommunication, base below fixedly connected with the dust collection box of draught fan output intercommunication, a plurality of meshes and fixedly connected with fixing base have been seted up to the cooling bin tail end, be connected with in the fixing base towards the fan of mesh, the cooler bin bottom is connected with discharging pipe.
Further, the filter layer is composed of 1-3 filter screen plates.
Further, the bottom of the material blocking block and the inner bottom wall of the cooling box are correspondingly connected with mounting seats, and two ends of the filter screen plate are inserted into the mounting seats.
Further, the induced draft fan is connected with the filter cavity through a connecting pipe.
Further, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with four supporting legs.
Further, the top of the baffle block is provided with an inclined plane.
Further, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the mesh plate through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the cooling box through a bearing.
Further, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the fixing seat.
Further, one side of the cooling box is hinged with an opening and closing door.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the blower is arranged to cool the feed particles in the cooling box, and the mechanism of the driving motor, the rotating rod, the connecting block and the turning plate is arranged to uniformly stir and cool the feed particles entering the cooling box, so that the cooling effect and the cooling efficiency are improved; through setting up material blocking piece, orifice plate and cooler box and forming the filter chamber, set up the filter layer in the filter chamber to with draught fan and filter chamber intercommunication, can inhale the dust in the forage granule when promoting cooling efficiency and remove, the dust of big particle diameter can adsorb on the filter layer, can collect the dust of small diameter through setting up the dust collection box, can remove dust in cooling process, forage granule after the cooling can directly pack and sell, need not to sieve again after the cooling, and can avoid causing operational environment's pollution.
2. According to the utility model, the opening and closing door is arranged, and the filter screen plate is spliced, so that the filter screen plate can be conveniently detached and installed, the filter screen plate can be conveniently cleaned, and the filtering effect and the filtering efficiency are ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a right side view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cooling box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a material blocking block; 5. a mesh plate; 6. a fixing seat; 7. a driving motor; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a connecting block; 10. turning plate; 11. a support leg; 12. a fan; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a mounting base; 15. a screen plate; 16. a dust collection box; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. an induced draft fan; 19. the door is opened and closed.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The cooling device for processing forage grass particles shown in figures 1-3 comprises a base 1 and a cooling box 2, wherein the cooling box 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a feed hopper 3 is connected to the top of the cooling box 2 for facilitating feeding into the cooling box 2, a baffle block 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the head end, a mesh plate 5 is vertically connected to the lower end of the baffle block 4 for absorbing dust contained in the forage grass particles in the cooling process, a filter cavity is formed between the baffle block 4, the mesh plate 5 and the cooling box 2 for filtering impurities with large particle size, a filter layer is arranged in the filter cavity, the forage grass particles in the cooling box 2 are uniformly stirred by driving the rotating rod 8 to be driven by the driving motor 7, the cooling efficiency is improved, the rotating rod 8 is rotationally connected to the cooling box 2, one end of the rotating rod 8 penetrates through the cooling box 2 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 7, a connecting block 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 8, in order to improve the cooling efficiency and make the stirring of forage grass particles more uniform, the end part of the connecting block 9 is fixedly connected with the turning plate 10, in order to avoid the stirring of the forage grass particles and the degradation of the quality of the forage grass particles, the turning plate 10 is made of flexible materials, the turning plate 10 is made of TPU polyurethane materials in the embodiment, in order to absorb dust in the forage grass particles, the base 1 is fixedly connected with the induced draft fan 18 communicated with the filter cavity, the side wall of the cooling box 2 is provided with an air outlet, one end of the connecting pipe 17 is spliced with the air outlet, the splicing position is connected with the sealing ring, the other end of the connecting pipe 17 is connected with the input end of the induced draft fan 18, in order to divide the small particle size into collection, prevent the floating of the small particle size from polluting the environment of a working area, the dust box 16 communicated with the output end of the induced draft fan 18 is fixedly connected below the base 1, the dust box 16 is fixedly connected below the base 1 through bolts, and the feed inlet has been seted up on dust collection box 16 upper portion, draught fan 18 output runs through base 1 through the pipeline and is connected with the feed inlet on dust collection box 16 upper portion, for convenient dismantlement, peg graft between pipeline and the feed inlet, and for preventing dust diffusion, the junction is provided with sealed the pad, in order to cool down the material in the cooling tank 2 through the fan is bloied, a plurality of meshes have been seted up at cooling tank 2 tail end, and at cooling tank 2 tail end fixedly connected with fixing base 6, fixing base 6 contains the mesh, fixing base 6 internal connection has the blowing fan towards the mesh, the air intake has been seted up simultaneously in the fixing base 6 outside, for convenient discharge material, cooling tank 2 bottom is connected with discharging pipe 13, and the position downward sloping of connecting discharging pipe 13 in the cooling tank 2 bottom, be connected with the valve on the discharging pipe 13.
In order to balance the filtering effect and the filtering efficiency, the filter layer consists of 2 filter screen plates 15.
In order to facilitate the disassembly and the installation of the filter screen plate 15, the filter screen plate 15 is convenient to clean the impurities with large particle diameters adsorbed by the filter screen plate 15, the bottom of the material baffle block 4 and the inner bottom wall of the cooling box 2 are correspondingly connected with mounting seats 14, and two ends of the filter screen plate 15 are inserted into the mounting seats 14.
In order to facilitate discharging, the lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting legs 11, meanwhile, in order to facilitate the whole movement of the device, the device is conveniently pushed to a region convenient to use, and a universal wheel is arranged below each supporting leg.
In order to avoid the material entering the cooling box 2 from accumulating on the upper part of the material blocking block 4, the material which conveniently enters can fall down, and the top of the material blocking block 4 is provided with an inclined plane.
In order to ensure the smoothness of rotation of the rotating rod 8, the abrasion in the rotation process of the rotating rod 8 is reduced, one end of the rotating rod 8 is rotationally connected with the mesh plate 5 through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod 8 is rotationally connected with the cooling box 2 through the bearing.
In order to improve the operation stability of the driving motor 7, the driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 6.
In order to facilitate cleaning of impurities filtered in the filter cavity, the filter screen plate 15 is taken out for cleaning conveniently, the filtering effect and the filtering efficiency are guaranteed, and the opening and closing door 19 is hinged to one side of the cooling box 2.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
when the cooling device for processing forage grass particles is used, forage grass particles to be cooled are poured into the cooling box 2 from the feed hopper 3, meanwhile, the driving motor 7 is started to drive the turning plate 10 on the outer side of the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the forage grass particles roll down to the position of the rotating rod 8 through the baffle block 4, the forage grass particles are turned under the rotation of the turning plate 10, meanwhile, the fan 12 is started to blow the interior of the cooling box 2, so that the forage grass particles in the cooling box 2 are turned and blown, the forage grass particles in the cooling box 2 are uniformly cooled, and the cooling efficiency is improved; the induced draft fan 18 is started when forage grass particles are turned over in the cooling box 2, dust in the forage grass particles in the cooling box 2 is sucked to the left side of the mesh plate 5 and enters the filter cavity, wherein sundries with large particle sizes are filtered and adsorbed on the filter screen plate 15 by the filter screen plate 15 or fall into the filter cavity, and dust with small particle sizes enters the integrated box 16 under the action of the induced draft fan 18. After the cooling work is finished, the staff can clear up the change to filter screen board 15 through opening and closing door 19 with filter screen board 15 extraction, and the dust that the integrated case 16 will be wherein is torn down simultaneously clear up can, and this device not only can improve cooling efficiency through blowing and induced air, can inhale the dust in the forage grass granule in cooling process moreover, can guarantee the quality of forage grass granule, can directly pack after the cooling and sell, need not to carry out further screening again.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a cooling device is used in forage grass granule processing, includes base (1), cooling tank (2) fixed connection in on base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the cooling box (2) is connected with a feed hopper (3), the inside of the head end is fixedly connected with a baffle block (4), the lower end of the baffle block (4) is vertically connected with a mesh plate (5), a filter cavity is formed among the baffle block (4), the mesh plate (5) and the cooling box (2), a filter layer is arranged in the filter cavity, a rotating rod (8) is rotationally connected with the cooling box (2), one end of the rotating rod (8) penetrates through the cooling box (2) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (7), a connecting block (9) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (8), the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including base (1), cooling box (2), connecting block (9) tip fixedly connected with turns over board (10), fixedly connected with on base (1) with draught fan (18) of filter chamber intercommunication, base (1) below fixedly connected with dust collection box (16) of draught fan (18) output intercommunication, a plurality of meshes and fixedly connected with fixing base (6) have been seted up to cooling box (2) tail end, fixing base (6) internal connection has the orientation the fan of blowing of mesh, cooling box (2) bottom is connected with discharging pipe (13).
2. A cooling device for processing fodder particles as in claim 1, wherein: the filter layer consists of 1-3 filter screen plates (15).
3. A cooling device for processing fodder particles as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the baffle block (4) and the inner bottom wall of the cooling box (2) are correspondingly connected with mounting seats (14), and two ends of the filter screen plate (15) are inserted into the mounting seats (14).
4. A cooling device for processing fodder particles as in claim 1, wherein: the induced draft fan (18) is connected with the filter cavity through a connecting pipe (17).
5. A cooling device for processing fodder particles as in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting legs (11).
6. A cooling device for processing fodder particles as in claim 1, wherein: the top of the baffle block (4) is provided with an inclined plane.
7. A cooling device for processing fodder particles as in claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected with the mesh plate (5) through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the cooling box (2) through a bearing.
8. A cooling device for processing fodder particles as in claim 1, wherein: the driving motor (7) is fixedly connected to the fixing seat (6).
9. A cooling device for processing fodder particles as in claim 1, wherein: one side of the cooling box (2) is hinged with an opening and closing door (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321205068.4U CN219868706U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Cooling device is used in forage grass granule processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321205068.4U CN219868706U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Cooling device is used in forage grass granule processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219868706U true CN219868706U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88316333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321205068.4U Active CN219868706U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Cooling device is used in forage grass granule processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219868706U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-18 CN CN202321205068.4U patent/CN219868706U/en active Active
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