CN219851319U - Domestic waste dehydration sorting device - Google Patents
Domestic waste dehydration sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219851319U CN219851319U CN202321174105.XU CN202321174105U CN219851319U CN 219851319 U CN219851319 U CN 219851319U CN 202321174105 U CN202321174105 U CN 202321174105U CN 219851319 U CN219851319 U CN 219851319U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- garbage
- inside casing
- sorting device
- motor
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a household garbage dewatering and sorting device, which comprises a processing box, wherein the top of the processing box is provided with a feeding port, one side of the bottom of the processing box is provided with a feeding port, an inner frame is fixed in the processing box and close to the feeding port, two sides of the inner frame are provided with dewatering mechanisms for squeezing and dewatering after crushing garbage, through the action of window leakage arranged on the surfaces of a squeezing plate, the bottom of the inner frame and a rotating plate, garbage fragments are squeezed and dewatered conveniently, through the limiting guide of a telescopic rod, the feeding and the feeding of an electromagnetic iron frame are facilitated, compared with the prior art, garbage is crushed and squeezed and dewatered through the dewatering mechanism in the inner frame, then is fed into the screening mechanism, metal materials with recovery value are adsorbed, and other garbage is fed into the conveying belt to be fed out of the outside through rotation, so that the garbage fragments are removed, the screening and sorting of garbage fragments are facilitated, and the efficient garbage sorting is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage dewatering and sorting device.
Background
Garbage stations in living areas generally divide household garbage into four major categories: the garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage can be recycled, the kitchen garbage is subjected to on-site composting by a biotechnology, the harmful garbage is generally recycled or landfilled independently, and other garbage is subjected to sanitary landfilling, so that the sorting focus is the recyclable garbage, wherein the recyclable garbage mainly comprises five major categories of waste paper, plastics, glass, metal and textile, and the metal garbage is divided into three major categories of copper, iron and aluminum.
Patent CN213528988U proposes a domestic waste sorting device, put into the box with the plastic bag that is equipped with domestic waste from the feed inlet, the plastic bag can fall on fixed cutter this moment, first motor work drives and rotates the rod and rotate, the crushing sword through rotating on the rod cooperatees with fixed cutter, it is broken with the plastic bag, produce wind-force through the air-blower work, blow out the plastic bag after the breakage from domestic waste and fall to the top of first baffle, domestic waste falls on the screen cloth, water in the domestic waste separates from domestic waste through the screen cloth.
The technical scheme disclosed in the above patent document screens the crushed garbage by wind power, but in the household garbage, part of the garbage is provided with water, the crushed garbage cannot be removed, the garbage fragments with water are large in weight and have strong adsorption capacity, and the garbage fragments are easy to be clustered, so that the wind power screening mode cannot be used for efficiently screening special materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a household garbage dewatering and sorting device which solves the problems in the prior art, has novel structure, is characterized in that garbage is crushed by a dewatering mechanism in an inner frame and then is extruded and dewatered, then is sent into a screening mechanism to adsorb metal materials with recovery value, and the rest garbage is sent to the outside through rotating and sent to a conveying belt to remove moisture in the garbage, so that garbage fragments are screened and distinguished more easily, and efficient garbage sorting is realized.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste dehydration sorting device, includes the processing case, the entry has been seted up to processing case top, and has seted up the export in processing case bottom one side, the inside position that is close to the export of processing case is fixed with the inside casing, and inside casing both sides are equipped with the dehydration mechanism that extrudees the dehydration after smashing rubbish, and processing incasement portion is located inside casing bottom and is equipped with the screening mechanism with metal rubbish and nonmetal differentiation screening, the processing case bottom corresponds the position fixing of export has the conveyer belt.
Further, two squeeze rollers are symmetrically arranged at the top of the inner frame in a rotating mode through bearings, a driving gear is fixed on the inner frame in a penetrating mode through the squeeze rollers on one side of the inner frame, a driven gear is fixed on the inner frame in a penetrating mode through the squeeze rollers on the other side of the inner frame, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear in a meshed mode, a first motor is fixed on the outer wall of the inner frame corresponding to the position of the driving gear, and the output end of the first motor is fixed with the driving gear.
Further, the dehydration mechanism comprises extrusion plates, the two sides of the bottom of the inner frame are slidably connected with the extrusion plates, and electric push rods are fixed at positions of the outer wall of the processing box corresponding to the two extrusion plates, and the extension ends of the electric push rods are fixed with the extrusion plates.
Further, the bottom of the inner frame is rotatably connected with a rotating plate through a bearing, a motor is fixed at the bottom of the inner frame corresponding to the position of the driving shaft of the rotating plate, and the output end of the motor is fixed with the rotating plate.
Furthermore, the extrusion plate, the bottom of the inner frame and the surface of the rotating plate are provided with leakage windows.
Further, screening mechanism includes the electromagnet frame, processing case is located inside casing bottom and is equipped with the electromagnet frame, and the electromagnet frame both ends are connected with the mounting disc through the bearing rotation, the movable joint of mounting disc is on processing case, the mounting disc outside is fixed with the second motor, the second motor output is fixed with the electromagnet frame.
Further, the top of the electromagnet frame is provided with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixed with the outer side mounting plate, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed with the inner wall of the processing box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to a household garbage dewatering and sorting device, which comprises a processing box; a feed port; a delivery port; an inner frame; a squeeze roll; a first motor; a drive gear; a driven gear; a rotating plate; a motor; a dehydration mechanism; an electric push rod; an extrusion plate; a screening mechanism; a second motor; a mounting plate; an electromagnet frame; a telescopic rod; a conveyor belt; a window is leaked;
1. this domestic waste dehydration sorting device passes through the spacing direction of telescopic link, makes things convenient for the send out and send into of electromagnetism iron frame.
2. This domestic waste dehydration sorting device all sets up under the effect of window leakage on through stripper plate, inside casing bottom and the rotating plate surface, conveniently extrudees the dehydration to rubbish piece.
3. This domestic waste dehydration sorting device is compared with prior art, carries out extrusion dehydration after smashing rubbish through the dehydration mechanism in the inside casing, sends into screening mechanism inside later, will have recovery value's metal material and adsorb, and other rubbish sends out the external world on sending into the conveyer belt through the rotation, gets rid of the moisture in the rubbish, more is favorable to screening and distinguishing rubbish piece, realizes efficient rubbish letter sorting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a household garbage dewatering and sorting device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of a processing box of the household garbage dewatering and sorting device;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an inner frame of the household garbage dewatering and sorting device;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of an inner frame of the household garbage dewatering and sorting device;
in the figure: 1. a processing box; 11. a feed port; 12. a delivery port; 13. an inner frame; 14. a squeeze roll; 15. a first motor; 16. a drive gear; 17. a driven gear; 18. a rotating plate; 19. a motor; 2. a dehydration mechanism; 21. an electric push rod; 22. an extrusion plate; 3. a screening mechanism; 31. a second motor; 32. a mounting plate; 33. an electromagnet frame; 34. a telescopic rod; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. and (5) window leakage.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a domestic waste dehydration sorting device, includes processing case 1, processing case 1 top has been seted up and has been sent out mouth 11, and has been offered out mouth 12 in processing case 1 bottom one side, processing case 1 inside is close to the position that send out mouth 12 and is fixed with inside casing 13, and inside casing 13 both sides are equipped with the dehydration mechanism 2 that extrudees the dehydration after smashing rubbish, and processing case 1 inside is located inside casing 13 bottoms and is equipped with the screening mechanism 3 that distinguishes screening metal rubbish and nonmetal, processing case 1 bottom corresponds the position that send out mouth 12 and is fixed with conveyer belt 4, during the use device, put into rubbish by sending into mouth 11, smash and dewater in inside casing 13, and then through screening of screening mechanism 3 with metal material and nonmetal material distinguishing, nonmetal material is sent out by sending out mouth 12.
In this embodiment, two squeeze rollers 14 are symmetrically rotatably installed on the top of the inner frame 13 through bearings, a driving gear 16 is fixed on the inner frame 13 by penetrating the squeeze rollers 14 on one side of the inner frame 13, a driven gear 17 is fixed on the inner frame 13 by penetrating the squeeze rollers 14 on the other side of the inner frame 13, the driving gear 16 is meshed with the driven gear 17, a first motor 15 is fixed on the outer wall of the inner frame 13 corresponding to the position of the driving gear 16, the output end of the first motor 15 is fixed with the driving gear 16, the first motor 15 is started to drive the driving gear 16 to rotate and mesh with the driven gear 17, and the two squeeze rollers 14 rotate in the synchronous direction to crush garbage.
In this embodiment, the dehydration mechanism 2 includes the stripper plate 22, inside casing 13 bottom both sides sliding connection has the stripper plate 22, and the processing case 1 outer wall corresponds the fixed electric putter 21 of the position of two stripper plates 22, electric putter 21 extension end is fixed with the stripper plate 22, inside casing 13 bottom is connected with the rotor plate 18 through the bearing rotation, and the inside casing 13 bottom corresponds the position of rotor plate 18 drive shaft and is fixed with motor 19, motor 19 output is fixed with rotor plate 18, the weeping window 5 has all been seted up on stripper plate 22, inside casing 13 bottom and the rotor plate 18 surface, through the effect of stripper plate 22, inside casing 13 bottom and weeping window 5 has all been seted up on the rotor plate 18 surface down, conveniently extrudees the dehydration to rubbish piece, opens electric putter 21 and drives two stripper plates 22 and extrudees the dehydration to rubbish after the breakage, and after the dehydration is accomplished, opens motor 19 and drives rotor plate 18 rotation, sends the piece.
In this embodiment, screening mechanism 3 includes electromagnet frame 33, processing case 1 is located inside casing 13 bottom and is equipped with electromagnet frame 33, and electromagnet frame 33 both ends are connected with mounting disc 32 through the bearing rotation, mounting disc 32 activity joint is on processing case 1, the mounting disc 32 outside is fixed with second motor 31, second motor 31 output is fixed with electromagnet frame 33, electromagnet frame 33 top is equipped with telescopic link 34, telescopic link 34 one end is fixed with outside mounting disc 32, the telescopic link 34 other end is fixed with processing case 1 inner wall, through the spacing direction of telescopic link 34, makes things convenient for the delivery and the delivery of electromagnet frame 33, and electromagnet frame 33 initial opening upwards just is to rotating plate 18, after the rotating plate 18 sends the inside of electromagnet frame 33 with the dehydration rubbish piece, with electromagnet frame 33 circular telegram, adsorb the metal piece in the rubbish through magnetic adsorption, then opens second motor 31 and drives electromagnet frame 33 and rotate, when electromagnet frame 33 opening down, and other non-metal send into on conveyer belt 4 and send out by delivery outlet 12, send out metal frame 33 and keep, keep by pulling out.
When the device is used, garbage is put into the garbage feeding port 11, the first motor 15 is started to drive the driving gear 16 to rotate and mesh with the driven gear 17, the two extrusion rollers 14 rotate in the same direction to crush the garbage, the electric push rod 21 is started to drive the two extrusion plates 22 to extrude and dewater the crushed garbage, after the dewatering is finished, the motor 19 is started to drive the rotary plate 18 to rotate, fragments are sent out, the rotary plate 18 is used for conveying the dewatered garbage fragments into the electromagnet frame 33, the electromagnet frame 33 is electrified, metal fragments in the garbage are adsorbed through magnetic adsorption, the second motor 31 is started to drive the electromagnet frame 33 to rotate, when the electromagnet frame 33 is opened downwards, the rest nonmetallic materials are conveyed onto the conveying belt 4 to be sent out from the garbage sending port 12, the nonmetallic materials are stored by the electromagnet frame 33, and the nonmetallic materials are manually pulled out and collected.
While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste dehydration sorting device, includes processing case (1), its characterized in that: the processing case (1) top has been seted up and has been sent into mouth (11), and has been offered out mouth (12) in processing case (1) bottom one side, the inside position that is close to send out mouth (12) of processing case (1) is fixed with inside casing (13), and inside casing (13) both sides are equipped with and squeeze dehydration mechanism (2) after smashing rubbish, and processing case (1) inside is located inside casing (13) bottom and is equipped with screening mechanism (3) with metal rubbish and nonmetal differentiation screening, the position that processing case (1) bottom corresponds send out mouth (12) is fixed with conveyer belt (4).
2. The household garbage dewatering and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: two squeeze rollers (14) are installed through bearing symmetry rotation at inside casing (13) top, inside casing (13) one side squeeze roller (14) wears out inside casing (13) and is fixed with driving gear (16), and inside casing (13) opposite side squeeze roller (14) wear out inside casing (13) and are fixed with driven gear (17), driving gear (16) are connected with driven gear (17) meshing, and the position that inside casing (13) outer wall corresponds driving gear (16) is fixed with first motor (15), and first motor (15) output is fixed with driving gear (16).
3. The household garbage dewatering and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the dehydration mechanism (2) comprises extrusion plates (22), the two sides of the bottom of the inner frame (13) are slidably connected with the extrusion plates (22), and electric push rods (21) are fixed at positions, corresponding to the two extrusion plates (22), of the outer wall of the processing box (1), and the extension ends of the electric push rods (21) are fixed with the extrusion plates (22).
4. A domestic waste dewatering and sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner frame (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (18) through a bearing, a motor (19) is fixed at the bottom of the inner frame (13) corresponding to the position of a driving shaft of the rotating plate (18), and the output end of the motor (19) is fixed with the rotating plate (18).
5. The household garbage dewatering and sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: and the surfaces of the extrusion plate (22), the bottom of the inner frame (13) and the rotating plate (18) are provided with a window (5).
6. The household garbage dewatering and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (3) are including electromagnetism frame (33), processing case (1) are located inside casing (13) bottom and are equipped with electromagnetism frame (33), and electromagnetism frame (33) both ends are connected with mounting disc (32) through the bearing rotation, mounting disc (32) activity joint is on processing case (1), the mounting disc (32) outside is fixed with second motor (31), second motor (31) output is fixed with electromagnetism frame (33).
7. The household garbage dewatering and sorting device according to claim 6, wherein: the top of the electromagnet frame (33) is provided with a telescopic rod (34), one end of the telescopic rod (34) is fixed with the outer side mounting plate (32), and the other end of the telescopic rod (34) is fixed with the inner wall of the processing box (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321174105.XU CN219851319U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Domestic waste dehydration sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321174105.XU CN219851319U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Domestic waste dehydration sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219851319U true CN219851319U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88346875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321174105.XU Active CN219851319U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Domestic waste dehydration sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219851319U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-16 CN CN202321174105.XU patent/CN219851319U/en active Active
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