CN219631889U - Silkworm cocoon sorting device - Google Patents
Silkworm cocoon sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219631889U CN219631889U CN202223055558.9U CN202223055558U CN219631889U CN 219631889 U CN219631889 U CN 219631889U CN 202223055558 U CN202223055558 U CN 202223055558U CN 219631889 U CN219631889 U CN 219631889U
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000146553 Ceiba pentandra Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting equipment, and particularly relates to a silkworm cocoon sorting device which comprises a box body, wherein a motor frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the motor frame, two guide rods are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the box body, the outer sides of the two guide rods are connected with the same sorting frame in a sliding manner, and a screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sorting frame. The utility model has reasonable structural design, dust and scraps on the surface of the cocoons are absorbed and then conveyed into the dust collection box through the U-shaped pipeline for collection and storage, so that the dust on the surface of the cocoons can be removed during sorting, the quality of the cocoons sorted later can be greatly improved, the cocoons are subjected to tumbling sorting in the sorting frame through the rebound of the sorting frame and the collision of the fixing plate, and the unqualified cocoons are screened by the screen and fall into the collection box for collection, thereby greatly improving the sorting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting equipment, in particular to a silkworm cocoon sorting device.
Background
Silkworm cocoons refer to cocoons of mulberry silkworms. The bag-shaped protective layer in the pupa stage of the mulberry silkworm contains pupa bodies. The cocoon layer can be used for reeling silk, the cocoon coating and the waste silk after reeling can be used as silk cotton and silk spinning raw materials, and the silk cotton and silk spinning raw materials are in different shapes such as oblong, oval beam waist shape, spherical shape or spindle shape, or the middle part is slightly contracted, the cocoons are white, yellow, light green, and red, the cocoons are about 3-4 cm long, the diameter is 1.7-2.1 cm, the surface is white, irregular wrinkles are formed, and the attached silk is in a villus shape. The threads on the inner wall are regular. Light and tough, and is not easy to tear. The non-eclosion silkworm cocoons contain 1 silkworm chrysalis with yellow-brown color and light brown color and shrink silkworm skin removed before pupation.
The utility model discloses a silk cocoon sorting unit of authorized publication number CN215088813U, belongs to the silk cocoon field, and its technical scheme main points include the box, box one side outer wall is opened there is the feed inlet, box one end outer wall top is opened there is the cocoon discharge gate, open in the middle of the one end outer wall that the box is located the cocoon discharge gate below has a second cocoon discharge gate, open in the bottom of the one end outer wall that the box is located second cocoon discharge gate below has bad cocoon discharge gate, the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of box both sides inner wall intermediate position, two the top slip between the opposite one side of slide bar is provided with same first sieve, two the bottom slip between the opposite one side of slide bar is provided with same second sieve, the sieve mesh of first sieve is greater than the sieve mesh of second sieve, all fixedly connected with dead lever between the corner position of first sieve and the corner position of second sieve. The silk cocoon screening device has the advantages of high silk cocoon screening efficiency, convenience in screening, reduction of silk reeling cost and silk cocoon screening effect.
However, when the device is used, cocoons are directly led into the box body through the feed inlet to be sorted, and the cocoons to be sorted are not cleaned, so that dust on the surface of the cocoons cannot be removed, the quality of the cocoons after sorting is affected, and therefore, a cocoon sorting device is provided to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background art and provides a silkworm cocoon sorting device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a cocoon sorting apparatus, comprising:
the box, box top fixed mounting has the motor frame, fixed mounting has the motor on the motor frame top inner wall, fixed mounting has two guide bars between the inner wall of the left and right sides of box, and two guide bars outside sliding connection has same separation frame, separation frame bottom fixed mounting has the screen cloth.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the fixed plate on the left side inner wall of box, fixed plate right side and the left movable butt of separation frame, fixed mounting has two springs on the right side inner wall of box, two springs left end all with separation frame right side fixed connection, two springs are the cage outside a guide bar respectively.
Preferably, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, a plurality of wedge-shaped plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the wedge-shaped plates are matched with the sorting frame for use.
Preferably, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the box body and extends into the box body, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the box top pincers are provided with bearings, the bearing inner rings are fixedly provided with second rotating shafts, the bottom ends of the second rotating shafts are fixedly provided with fan blades, and the inner walls of the box top are fixedly provided with U-shaped pipelines which penetrate through the box top pincers.
Preferably, the U-shaped pipeline is covered on the fan blade, a dust box is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the box body, the U-shaped pipeline is fixedly communicated with the dust box, a first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor, a second belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected with the same belt in a transmission manner, and the belt penetrates through the U-shaped pipeline and extends to the inside of the U-shaped pipeline.
Preferably, a drawer is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the dust box, and a first handle is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the drawer.
Preferably, the collection box is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the second handle is fixedly arranged on the front side of the collection box, the box door is hinged to the front side of the box body, the third handle is fixedly arranged on the front side of the box door, a plurality of fan-shaped through holes are formed in the top of the box body, and the fan-shaped through holes are located in the U-shaped pipeline.
According to the silkworm cocoon sorting device, the first belt pulley is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the rotation of the motor output shaft, the second belt pulley is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first belt pulley, so that the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the fan blades are driven to rotate anticlockwise at high speed, dust and debris on the surface of silkworm cocoons are absorbed, and then are conveyed into the dust collection box through the U-shaped pipeline to be collected and stored, so that dust on the surface of the silkworm cocoons can be removed while sorting is carried out, and the quality of the silkworm cocoons sorted subsequently can be greatly improved;
according to the silkworm cocoon sorting device, the first bevel gear is driven to be meshed with the second bevel gear through the anticlockwise rotation of the motor output shaft, so that the first rotating shaft is driven to anticlockwise rotate, the wedge plate is driven to extrude the sorting frame, the sorting frame is driven to move rightwards, meanwhile, two springs are extruded, when the wedge plate is separated from the sorting frame, the springs release elastic potential energy of the springs, the sorting frame is pushed to rebound and collide with the fixed plate to generate vibration, so that silkworm cocoons are subjected to tumbling sorting in the sorting frame, unqualified silkworm cocoons are screened by the screen and fall into the collecting box to be collected, and sorting efficiency can be greatly improved;
the utility model has reasonable structural design, dust and scraps on the surface of the cocoons are absorbed and then conveyed into the dust collection box through the U-shaped pipeline for collection and storage, so that the dust on the surface of the cocoons can be removed during sorting, the quality of the cocoons sorted later can be greatly improved, the cocoons are subjected to tumbling sorting in the sorting frame through the rebound of the sorting frame and the collision of the fixing plate, and the unqualified cocoons are screened by the screen and fall into the collection box for collection, thereby greatly improving the sorting efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view and a three-dimensional structure of a cocoon sorting device according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic rear-view perspective structure of a cocoon sorting device according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic internal perspective view of a cocoon sorting device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a cocoon sorting device according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a motor frame; 3. a motor; 4. a guide rod; 5. a sorting frame; 6. a screen; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a spring; 9. a first rotation shaft; 10. wedge plate; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a bearing; 14. a second rotation shaft; 15. a fan blade; 16. a U-shaped pipe; 17. a dust collection box; 18. a first pulley; 19. a second pulley; 20. a belt; 21. a drawer; 22. a first handle; 23. a collection box; 24. a second handle; 25. a door; 26. a third handle; 27. a fan-shaped through hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cocoon sorting apparatus includes:
the box 1, box 1 top fixed mounting has motor frame 2, fixed mounting has motor 3 on the inner wall of motor frame 2 top, fixed mounting has two guide bars 4 between the inner wall of the left and right sides of box 1, and two guide bars 4 outside sliding connection have same root to select separately frame 5, and select separately frame 5 bottom fixed mounting has screen cloth 6, can play the supporting role to motor 3 through motor frame 2, can play spacing and guiding role to select separately frame 5 through two guide bars 4, can select separately the silkworm cocoon through screen cloth 6.
According to the utility model, the fixed plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the box body 1, the right side of the fixed plate 7 is movably abutted with the left side of the sorting frame 5, two springs 8 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the box body 1, the left ends of the two springs 8 are fixedly connected with the right side of the sorting frame 5, the two springs 8 are respectively covered on the outer side of one guide rod 4, and the sorting frame 5 can be pushed to be abutted with the fixed plate 7 by the elasticity of the two springs 8.
According to the silkworm cocoon classifying box, the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, the plurality of wedge plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 9, the wedge plates 10 are matched with the classifying frame 5, the box body 1 can support the first rotating shaft 9, the inner wedge plates 10 can be driven to extrude the classifying frame 5 through the rotation of the wedge plates, so that the classifying frame 5 can be driven to move rightwards, meanwhile, the two springs 8 are extruded, when the wedge plates 10 are separated from the classifying frame 5, the springs 8 release elastic potential energy of the springs, the classifying frame 5 is pushed to rebound and collide with the fixing plate 7 to vibrate, and the silkworm cocoons are rolled and classified in the classifying frame 5.
In the utility model, the output shaft of the motor 3 penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 and extends into the box body, a first bevel gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 3, a second bevel gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 9, the first bevel gear 11 is meshed with the second bevel gear 12, and the first bevel gear 11 can be driven to be meshed with the second bevel gear 12 through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 3, so that the first rotating shaft 9 can be driven to rotate.
According to the utility model, the top clamp of the box body 1 is provided with the bearing 13, the inner ring of the bearing 13 is fixedly provided with the second rotating shaft 14, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly provided with the fan blades 15, the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with the U-shaped pipeline 16 which is arranged in a penetrating manner, the bearing 13 can be used for supporting the second rotating shaft 14, and dust and debris and the like can be conveyed through the U-shaped pipeline.
According to the utility model, a U-shaped pipeline 16 is covered on a fan blade 15, a dust collection box 17 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of a box body 1, the U-shaped pipeline 16 is fixedly communicated with the dust collection box 17, a first belt pulley 18 is fixedly sleeved outside an output shaft of a motor 3, a second belt pulley 19 is fixedly sleeved outside a second rotating shaft 14, the first belt pulley 18 and the second belt pulley 19 are in transmission connection with the same belt 20, the belt 20 penetrates through the U-shaped pipeline 16 and extends into the U-shaped pipeline, the first belt pulley 18 can be driven to rotate by the anticlockwise rotation of the output shaft of the motor 3, the first belt pulley 18 can drive the second belt pulley 19 to rotate by the belt 20, so that the second rotating shaft 14 can be driven to rotate, the fan blade 15 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise at a high speed, dust and debris and the like on the surface of a silkworm cocoon are adsorbed, and then are conveyed into the dust collection box 17 through the U-shaped pipeline 16 for collection and storage.
In the utility model, the drawer 21 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the dust box 17, the first handle 22 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the drawer 21, the adsorbed dust and fragments and the like can be stored by arranging the drawer 21, and the drawer 21 can be pulled out by pulling the first handle 22, so that dust in the drawer 21 is cleaned.
According to the utility model, the collecting box 23 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the second handle 24 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the collecting box 23, the box door 25 is hinged to the front side of the box body 1, the third handle 26 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the box door 25, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped through holes 27, the fan-shaped through holes 27 are positioned in the U-shaped pipeline 16, the collecting box 23 can be used for collecting the sorted unqualified cocoons, and the box door 25 is arranged to take or put the cocoons.
In the utility model, when the silkworm cocoon sorting machine is used, the third handle 26 is pulled firstly, the box door 25 is opened, silkworm cocoons to be sorted are poured into the sorting frame 5, then the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 rotates anticlockwise to drive the first belt pulley 18 to rotate, the first belt pulley 18 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 19 to rotate through the belt 20, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, further driving the fan blades 15 to rotate anticlockwise at a high speed, absorbing dust and fragments on the surface of the silkworm cocoons, conveying the dust and the like into the dust collection box 17 through the U-shaped pipeline 16 for collection and storage, simultaneously, the output shaft of the motor 3 rotates anticlockwise to drive the first bevel gear 11 to be meshed with the second bevel gear 12, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate anticlockwise, further driving the wedge plate 10 to squeeze the sorting frame 5 to move rightwards, and simultaneously extruding the two springs 8, and when the wedge plate 10 is separated from the sorting frame 5, the springs 8 release elastic potential energy to drive the sorting frame 5 to rebound and the fixed plate 7 to collide to generate vibration, so that the silkworm cocoons are sorted in the sorting frame 5 to be overturned, and sorted, and unqualified silkworm cocoons are screened in the collection box 6 and screened by the screen mesh screen cloth 23.
The above description is merely an embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and it is intended to cover the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A cocoon sorting apparatus, comprising:
the box, box top fixed mounting has the motor frame, fixed mounting has the motor on the motor frame top inner wall, fixed mounting has two guide bars between the inner wall of the left and right sides of box, and two guide bars outside sliding connection has same separation frame, separation frame bottom fixed mounting has the screen cloth.
2. The silkworm cocoon sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the box body, the right side of the fixing plate is movably abutted to the left side of the sorting frame, two springs are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the box body, the left ends of the two springs are fixedly connected with the right side of the sorting frame, and the two springs are respectively covered on the outer side of one guide rod.
3. The silkworm cocoon sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a first rotating shaft is rotatably installed between inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body, a plurality of wedge-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the wedge-shaped plates are matched with the sorting frame for use.
4. A cocoon sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the casing and extends into the inside of the casing, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
5. The silkworm cocoon sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the box top clamp is provided with a bearing, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an inner ring of the bearing, fan blades are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, and a U-shaped pipeline penetrating through the box top inner wall is fixedly arranged on the box top inner wall.
6. The silkworm cocoon sorting device according to claim 5, wherein the U-shaped pipeline is covered on the fan blades, a dust box is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the box body, the U-shaped pipeline is fixedly communicated with the dust box, a first belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor, a second belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection with one belt, and the belt penetrates through the U-shaped pipeline and extends into the U-shaped pipeline.
7. A cocoon sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein a drawer is movably disposed on an inner wall of a bottom of the dust box, and a first handle is fixedly installed at a rear side of the drawer.
8. The silkworm cocoon sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a collecting box is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a second handle is fixedly arranged on the front side of the collecting box, a box door is hinged to the front side of the box body, a third handle is fixedly arranged on the front side of the box door, a plurality of fan-shaped through holes are formed in the top of the box body, and the fan-shaped through holes are located in the U-shaped pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223055558.9U CN219631889U (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Silkworm cocoon sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223055558.9U CN219631889U (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Silkworm cocoon sorting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219631889U true CN219631889U (en) | 2023-09-05 |
Family
ID=87806480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223055558.9U Active CN219631889U (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2022-11-17 | Silkworm cocoon sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219631889U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-17 CN CN202223055558.9U patent/CN219631889U/en active Active
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