CN219607108U

CN219607108U - Industrial solid waste handles with burning device

Info

Publication number: CN219607108U
Application number: CN202320754850.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘玲
Original assignee: Shanghai Guying Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Guying Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-06
Filing date: 2023-04-06
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to an industrial solid waste treatment incinerator, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a feeding device, a smashing device and a discharging device are arranged on the furnace body, the discharging device comprises a supporting plate, a guide plate and supporting blocks, the supporting plate is arranged in the furnace body, the guide plate is arranged below the supporting plate, connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the guide plate, sliding blocks are arranged on the connecting plates, sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks are arranged on the supporting plate, the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a rolling mode, the supporting blocks are arranged in the furnace body and are arranged below the guide plate, the feeding device is arranged in the utility model, when feeding is carried out, a feeding worker directly inputs solid waste into a feeding hopper, the solid waste can be sent to the smashing device through a spiral blade to be smashed, and a furnace door is not required to be opened for feeding, so that the worker is prevented from being scalded by hot air.

Description

Industrial solid waste handles with burning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to an incineration device for industrial solid waste treatment.

Background

When industrial solid waste is treated, the solid waste is generally burnt by an incinerator to be completely carbonized and then treated, so that the pollution to the environment is prevented. When the existing incineration device is used, solid waste is generally put into the furnace door by workers, but in order to avoid burning flame scalding the workers, the workers need to put into the solid waste in a small flame gap, so that the furnace door needs to be unfolded for a long time, and at the moment, the waste gas is discharged into the air through the furnace door, so that environmental pollution is caused; in addition, solid waste can leave the carbide after burning, when unloading, need put the waste bin in furnace gate department, dial out the residue in the furnace body, make it drop in the waste bin and collect, if directly dial out the residue, can make the residue drop on the waste bin mainly and be close to one side of furnace body, still need the workman to carry out the equipartition with the waste bin residue in, the waste bin splendid attire more residues of being convenient for, but this operation is comparatively waste time.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an industrial incineration device for solid waste treatment, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an industrial solid useless incineration device for handling, includes the furnace body, be equipped with loading attachment, reducing mechanism and unloader on the furnace body, unloader includes backup pad, deflector and supporting shoe, the backup pad sets up in the furnace body, and the deflector sets up in the backup pad below, and the both sides of deflector all are equipped with the connecting plate, are equipped with the slider on the connecting plate, are provided with in the backup pad with slider complex spout, the slider rolls and sets up in the spout, and the supporting shoe sets up in the furnace body, and sets up in the below of deflector, reducing mechanism includes guide hopper, install bin, crushing blade, first rotation axis and actuating mechanism, the install bin sets up in the furnace body top, and the guide hopper sets up in the top of install bin, and crushing blade is provided with a plurality of, and first rotation axis is provided with two, a plurality of crushing blade cover is established two on the first rotation axis, two the rotation sets up in the install bin.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a first motor, a feeding barrel, a second rotating shaft and a helical blade, wherein the first motor is arranged on one side of the feeding barrel, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the feeding barrel, the helical blade is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft, the feeding barrel is obliquely arranged, a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the feeding barrel, a discharging hopper is arranged on the other side of the feeding barrel, one side of the feeding barrel, provided with the feeding hopper, is lower than the other side of the feeding barrel, and solid waste is conveniently driven to move from the feeding hopper to the guide hopper.

In a further preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a second motor, a first gear and a second gear, the second gear is disposed on the mounting box, the first gear and the second gear are respectively sleeved outside the two first rotating shafts, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed, so that the crushing blade is conveniently driven to rotate.

In a further preferred embodiment, a feeding channel is arranged above the furnace body, the installation box is arranged on the feeding channel, and a closing mechanism is arranged on the feeding channel to prevent exhaust gas from being discharged.

In a further preferred embodiment, the closing mechanism includes a third motor and a flap, the flap is rotatably disposed in the feeding channel, the third motor is disposed outside the feeding channel, and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the feeding channel and is connected with the flap, so as to prevent exhaust gas from being discharged.

In a further preferred aspect, a mounting rack is arranged below the feeding barrel, and a supporting frame is arranged below the mounting rack, so that the feeding barrel is supported conveniently.

In a further preferred aspect, a discharging opening is formed in one side of the furnace body, a furnace door is hinged to the discharging opening, and a guide plate is arranged on one side, close to the discharging opening, of the supporting plate, so that the burnt carbide can be discharged conveniently.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an industrial incineration device for solid waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the feeding device is arranged, and when feeding, a feeding worker directly inputs the solid waste into the feeding hopper, the solid waste can be fed to the crushing device through the spiral blade for crushing, the furnace door is not required to be opened for feeding, and the worker is prevented from being scalded by hot air;

2. the crushing device is arranged in the utility model, so that the solid waste is convenient to crush and treat, the incineration efficiency is accelerated, the closing mechanism is arranged on the feeding channel, and is opened during feeding, so that the solid waste can fall into the furnace body to be combusted, and the closing mechanism is closed in the non-feeding stage to prevent the exhaust gas from being discharged;

3. the blanking device is arranged in the utility model, when blanking is carried out, the guide plate is conveniently pulled outwards to move to each position of the waste bin, the burnt carbide is conveniently dropped to each position of the waste bin, no uniform distribution is required for workers, and the carbide is prevented from dropping into a gap between the waste bin and the furnace body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an incineration device for industrial solid waste treatment in the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a diagram of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a support plate; 3. a guide plate; 4. a support block; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a slide block; 7. a chute; 8. a guide hopper; 9. a mounting box; 10. a crushing blade; 11. a first rotation shaft; 12. a first motor; 13. a feeding cylinder; 14. a second rotation shaft; 15. a helical blade; 16. feeding a hopper; 17. discharging a hopper; 18. a second motor; 19. a first gear; 20. a second gear; 21. a feeding channel; 22. a third motor; 23. turning plate; 24. a mounting frame; 25. a support frame; 26. a feed opening; 27. and a furnace door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, an industrial solid waste treatment incinerator comprises a furnace body 1, wherein a feeding device, a crushing device and a discharging device are arranged on the furnace body 1, the discharging device comprises a supporting plate 2, a guide plate 3 and supporting blocks 4, the supporting plate 2 is arranged in the furnace body 1, the guide plate 3 is arranged below the supporting plate 2, connecting plates 5 are arranged on two sides of the guide plate 3, sliding blocks 6 are arranged on the connecting plates 5, sliding grooves 7 matched with the sliding blocks 6 are arranged on the supporting plate 2 in a rolling manner, the sliding blocks 6 are arranged in the sliding grooves 7 in a rolling manner, the supporting blocks 4 are arranged in the furnace body 1 and are arranged below the guide plate 3, the crushing device comprises a guide hopper 8, an installation box 9, crushing blades 10, a first rotating shaft 11 and a driving mechanism, the installation box 9 is arranged above the furnace body 1, the guide hopper 8 is arranged above the installation box 9, the crushing blades 10 are provided with a plurality of, the first rotating shafts 11 are provided with two, the plurality of crushing blades 10 are sleeved on the two first rotating shafts 11, and the two first rotating shafts 11 are rotatably arranged in the installation box 9. One side of the furnace body 1 is provided with a feed opening 26, the feed opening 26 is hinged with a furnace door 27, and the guide plate 3 is arranged on one side of the support plate 2 close to the feed opening 26.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the feeding device includes a first motor 12, a feeding barrel 13, a second rotating shaft 14 and a helical blade 15, wherein the first motor 12 is disposed at one side of the feeding barrel 13, the second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably disposed in the feeding barrel 13, the helical blade 15 is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 14, the feeding barrel 13 is obliquely disposed, a feeding hopper 16 is disposed at one side of the feeding barrel 13, a discharging hopper 17 is disposed at the other side of the feeding barrel 13, and one side provided with the feeding hopper 16 is lower than the other side. A mounting frame 24 is arranged below the feeding barrel 13, and a supporting frame 25 is arranged below the mounting frame 24. When the device is used, the discharging hopper 17 is arranged above the guide hopper 8, a feeding worker discards solid waste in the feeding hopper 16, the first motor 12 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 14 and the spiral blades 15 to rotate, and then the solid waste is driven to move from the feeding hopper 16 to the discharging hopper 17, finally falls into the guide hopper 8 below from the discharging hopper 17, and is crushed and cut through the crushing device.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the driving mechanism includes a second motor 18, a first gear 19 and a second gear 20, the second gear 20 is disposed on the mounting box 9, the first gear 19 and the second gear 20 are respectively sleeved outside the two first rotating shafts 11, and the first gear 19 and the second gear 20 are meshed. A feeding channel 21 is arranged above the furnace body 1, the installation box 9 is arranged on the feeding channel 21, and a closing mechanism is arranged on the feeding channel 21. The closing mechanism comprises a third motor 22 and a turning plate 23, the turning plate 23 is rotatably arranged in the feeding channel 21, the third motor 22 is arranged outside the feeding channel 21, and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the feeding channel 21 and is connected with the turning plate 23. When the feeding device is used, the output shaft of the second motor 18 is connected with the first rotating shaft 11 sleeved with the first gear 19, the second motor 18 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, then the first gear 19 is driven to rotate, then the other first rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate through the second gear 20, finally the crushing blades 10 on the two first rotating shafts 11 are driven to rotate, solid wastes are cut and crushed, the cut solid wastes fall into the feeding channel 21 below, the non-feeding stage of the closing mechanism is in a closed state, when feeding is performed, the third motor 22 is started to drive the turning plate 23 to rotate, the feeding channel 21 is opened, and the crushed solid wastes fall onto the supporting plate 2 below from the feeding channel 21 to be incinerated.

Example 2:

in summary, when using, the burner has been preset in the furnace body 1, when carrying out the material loading, the material loading workman is abandoned solid waste in last hopper 16, start first motor 12, make it drive second rotation axis 14 and helical blade 15 rotation, and then drive solid waste and remove from last hopper 16 department down hopper 17 department, finally fall in the guide hopper 8 of below from hopper 17, smash the cutting through reducing mechanism, smash the cutting back and drop the backup pad 2 of below through material loading passageway 21 and burn the processing, after the solid waste is fully carbomorphism, after fully cooling down, open furnace gate 27 at this moment, put the waste bin in one side of furnace body 1, and set up in the below of feed opening 26, dial out the carbide on the backup pad 2 in the furnace body 1 and make it drop in the waste bin.

Example 3:

in summary, when in use, the output shaft of the second motor 18 is connected with the first rotating shaft 11 sleeved with the first gear 19, the second motor 18 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, then drive the first gear 19 to rotate, then drive the other first rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the second gear 20, finally drive the crushing blades 10 on the two first rotating shafts 11 to rotate, cut and crush solid wastes, the cut solid wastes fall into the feeding channel 21 below, the closing mechanism is in a closing state in a non-feeding stage, and when in feeding, the third motor 22 is started to drive the turning plate 23 to rotate, so that the feeding channel 21 is opened, and the crushed solid wastes fall onto the supporting plate 2 below from the feeding channel 21 to be incinerated; when blanking is carried out, in order to facilitate that the carbide falls to each position of the waste box, the guide plate 3 needs to be pulled outwards, and the sliding block 6 on the connecting plate 5 moves in the sliding groove 7 until one side, away from the supporting plate 2, of the guide plate 3 is arranged above the waste box, and at the moment, the carbide can fall to each position of the waste box.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industrial solid useless incineration device for handling, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with loading attachment, reducing mechanism and unloader on furnace body (1), unloader includes backup pad (2), deflector (3) and supporting shoe (4), backup pad (2) set up in furnace body (1), deflector (3) set up in backup pad (2) below, and both sides of deflector (3) all are equipped with connecting plate (5), be equipped with slider (6) on connecting plate (5), be provided with on backup pad (2) with slider (6) complex spout (7), slider (6) roll set up in spout (7), supporting shoe (4) set up in furnace body (1), and set up in the below of deflector (3), reducing mechanism includes guide hopper (8), install case (9), crushing blade (10), first rotation axis (11) and actuating mechanism, install case (9) set up in furnace body (1) top, guide hopper (8) set up in the top of install case (9), crushing blade (10) are provided with a plurality of, and first rotation axis (11) are provided with two crushing blade (10) are installed in two rotation axis (11) sets up in two rotation axis (11).

2. The incineration device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises a first motor (12), a feeding barrel (13), a second rotating shaft (14) and a helical blade (15), wherein the first motor (12) is arranged on one side of the feeding barrel (13), the second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably arranged in the feeding barrel (13), the helical blade (15) is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft (14), the feeding barrel (13) is obliquely arranged, a feeding hopper (16) is arranged on one side of the feeding barrel (13), a discharging hopper (17) is arranged on the other side of the feeding barrel, and one side of the feeding barrel (13) provided with the feeding hopper (16) is lower than the other side of the feeding barrel.

3. The incineration device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a second motor (18), a first gear (19) and a second gear (20), the second gear (20) is arranged on the mounting box (9), the first gear (19) and the second gear (20) are respectively sleeved outside the two first rotating shafts (11), and the first gear (19) and the second gear (20) are meshed.

4. The incineration device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the furnace body (1) is provided with a feeding channel (21), the installation box (9) is arranged on the feeding channel (21), and the feeding channel (21) is provided with a closing mechanism.

5. The incineration device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 4, wherein: the closing mechanism comprises a third motor (22) and a turning plate (23), the turning plate (23) is rotatably arranged in the feeding channel (21), the third motor (22) is arranged outside the feeding channel (21), and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the feeding channel (21) and is connected with the turning plate (23).

6. The incineration device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the feeding barrel (13) is provided with a mounting frame (24), and the lower part of the mounting frame (24) is provided with a supporting frame (25).

7. The incineration device for industrial solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the furnace body (1) is provided with a feed opening (26), the feed opening (26) is hinged with a furnace door (27), and the guide plate (3) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (2) close to the feed opening (26).