CN219582302U - Horizontal two-way drilling chamfer tapping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware pore-forming processing equipment, and discloses a horizontal bidirectional drilling chamfering tapping machine, which comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the feeding end of the feeding mechanism, a discharging hopper is arranged at the discharging end of the feeding mechanism, a plurality of processing stations are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding mechanism, each processing station comprises a fixed supporting plate for supporting materials, a movable supporting plate for clamping the materials, a cylinder for driving the movable supporting plate to move up and down, and a component positioned on one side of the fixed supporting plate for synchronously processing the end parts of the materials. In the process of workpiece material changing, workers only need to take out the processed workpiece from the discharging hopper and put a new workpiece into the feeding hopper, and drilling, chamfering and tapping can be integrally completed, so that the processing efficiency of the workpiece is improved. The utility model greatly improves the processing efficiency of the workpiece.

Description

Horizontal two-way drilling chamfer tapping machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of hardware hole forming processing equipment, in particular to a horizontal bidirectional drilling chamfering tapping machine.

Background

Drilling and tapping machines are generally known as machines and devices that leave a cylindrical hole or bore in a target by means of rotary cutting or rotary extrusion with a tool that is harder and sharper than the target. Also known as drills, punches, hole drills, hole-penetrating machines, etc.

In the technical scheme provided by the patent with the publication number of CN203228006U and the patent name of multi-station drilling, chamfering and tapping integrated machine, in the process of changing materials of products, a worker is required to cancel the locking and positioning of a locking device on a machined workpiece and take the workpiece off a jig, then a new workpiece is placed on the jig and locked and fixed by the locking device, and then a turntable is rotated, so that subsequent machining of the workpiece is completed, twenty seconds are required for finishing the material changing operation of the workpiece, and only ten seconds are required for machining the workpiece, so that each group of workpieces is finished, the machine is required to wait ten seconds, and the machining efficiency of the workpiece is low; and the fatigue of workers after long-time work is unavoidable, and at the moment, the work efficiency of the workers is reduced, so that the work efficiency of the workpieces is further reduced.

Therefore, it is very necessary to design a horizontal bidirectional drilling and chamfering tapping machine to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal bidirectional drilling chamfering tapping machine, which has the advantage of improving the production efficiency, and solves the problem that the traditional device needs to be manually reloaded for processing and has low processing efficiency.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned primary purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a horizontal two-way drilling chamfer tapping machine, includes feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism's feed end is equipped with into the hopper, and the discharge end is equipped with out the hopper, feeding mechanism's bilateral symmetry is equipped with a plurality of processing stations, processing station is including the fixed layer board that is used for holding the material for the movable layer board of centre gripping material is used for driving the layer board cylinder that the movable layer board reciprocated and is located fixed layer board one side and carries out synchronous processing's subassembly to the material tip.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a linear module capable of moving up and down and front and back, an automatic feeding manipulator capable of moving left and right, a reset photoelectric switch fixed on the workbench and speed reducing motors distributed on two sides of the processing station.

Preferably, the straight line module includes delivery board, roof cylinder, delivery slide rail, conveying support, be equipped with a plurality of autoloading manipulators on the straight line module.

Preferably, the automatic feeding manipulator is composed of a clamping groove, a clamping block, a sliding groove and a supporting frame, a conveying sliding rail capable of moving left and right and a top plate cylinder capable of stretching up and down are arranged below the conveying plate, and the automatic feeding manipulator is connected with the stretching cylinder at a feeding end.

Preferably, the processing station comprises a drilling station, a chamfering station and a tapping station, wherein the drilling station and the chamfering station are composed of two oppositely distributed drilling and tapping machines, a fixed supporting plate, a movable supporting plate, an air cylinder, an induction device and a connecting piece, and the tapping station is composed of two oppositely distributed tapping machines, a fixed supporting plate, a movable supporting plate, an air cylinder, an induction device and a connecting piece.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the fixed supporting plate, a cutter is arranged in the groove, and an induction device is arranged in the cylinder.

Preferably, the discharging hopper is provided with a groove, and telescopic cylinders capable of moving back and forth are arranged below the feeding hopper and the discharging hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal bidirectional drilling chamfering tapping machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

the horizontal bidirectional drilling chamfering tapping machine is used for machining the work materials, a plurality of automatic feeding manipulators are arranged according to the process requirements, a plurality of horizontal tapping machines are configured for machining simultaneously, the work materials are sequentially subjected to integrated machining through drilling, chamfering and tapping stations after being placed into the horizontal bidirectional drilling chamfering tapping machine from the feeding end, secondary discharging is not needed in the middle, and the work materials are not needed to be manually replaced, so that the work materials are not required to be replaced continuously. All processes can be completed by clamping the jig once, and turnover links are reduced, so that the aim of improving production efficiency is fulfilled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a horizontal bidirectional drilling, chamfering and tapping machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a horizontal bi-directional drilling, chamfering and tapping machine according to one embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional isometric view of FIG. 1 at A-A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the cylinder structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a horizontal bi-directional drilling, chamfering and tapping machine according to one embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a horizontal bidirectional drilling, chamfering and tapping machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a feeding mechanism; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. discharging a hopper; 4. a processing station; 5. fixing the supporting plate; 6. a movable supporting plate; 7. a pallet cylinder; 8. a linear module; 9. an automatic feeding manipulator; 10. resetting the photoelectric switch; 11. a speed reducing motor; 12. a transfer plate; 13. a top plate cylinder; 14. a conveying slide rail; 15. a conveying support; 16. a clamping groove; 17. clamping blocks; 18. a chute; 19. a telescopic cylinder; 20. a drilling station and a chamfering station; 21. a tapping station; 22. drilling and tapping machine; 23. tapping machine; 24. a working table.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a horizontal bidirectional drilling chamfering tapping machine comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a feeding hopper 2, a discharging hopper 3, a processing station 4, a linear module 8, an automatic feeding manipulator 9, a drilling station, a chamfering station 20 and a tapping station 21.

Wherein, including feeding mechanism 1, feeding mechanism 1's feed end is equipped with into hopper 2, and the discharge end is equipped with out hopper 3, and feeding mechanism 1's bilateral symmetry is equipped with a plurality of processing stations 4, and processing station 4 is including the fixed layer board 5 that is used for holding the material for the movable layer board 6 of centre gripping material, be used for driving the layer board cylinder 7 that movable layer board 6 reciprocated and be located fixed layer board 5 one side and carry out synchronous processing's subassembly to the material tip.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a linear module capable of moving up and down and back and forth, an automatic feeding manipulator 9 capable of moving left and right, a reset photoelectric switch 10 fixed on a workbench 24 and a gear motor 11 distributed on two sides of the processing station 4, and the linear module 8 comprises a conveying plate 12, a top plate cylinder 13, a conveying sliding rail 14 and a conveying bracket 15.

In the technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of automatic feeding manipulators 9 are arranged, each automatic feeding manipulator 9 consists of a clamping groove 16, a clamping block 17, a sliding groove 18 and a supporting frame, a conveying sliding rail 14 capable of moving left and right and a top plate cylinder 13 capable of moving up and down are arranged below a conveying plate 12, the automatic feeding manipulators 9 are connected with a telescopic cylinder 19 at a feeding end, a processing station 4 comprises a drilling station, a chamfering station 20 and a tapping station 21, the drilling station and the chamfering station 20 consist of two oppositely distributed drilling and tapping machines 22, a fixed supporting plate 5, a movable supporting plate 6, a supporting plate cylinder 7, a sensing device and a connecting piece, the tapping station 21 consists of two oppositely distributed tapping machines 23, the fixed supporting plate 5, the cylinder 7, the sensing device and the connecting piece, a groove is arranged in the fixed supporting plate 5, a cutter is arranged in the groove, the supporting plate cylinder 7 is internally provided with the sensing device, a groove is arranged on a discharging hopper 3, and the telescopic cylinder 19 is arranged in front of the discharging hopper 2 and the lower part of the discharging hopper 3.

Specifically, the work material falls from the lower part of the feeding end and enters the automatic feeding manipulator 9 to be fixed, the top plate cylinder 13 moves upwards to enable the automatic feeding manipulator 9 to be lifted, meanwhile, the telescopic cylinder 19 moves forwards to push the work material forwards to the drilling station and the chamfering station 20, the top plate cylinder 13 moves downwards to enable the work material to be placed into grooves of the drilling station and the chamfering station 20, the left clamping block 17 and the right clamping block 17 of the automatic feeding manipulator 9 are opened, the top plate cylinder 13 retracts downwards again, the telescopic cylinder 19 retracts to the initial position, and then the work material is placed in the grooves, so that the working procedures are performed; meanwhile, the supporting plate cylinder 7 drives the movable supporting plate 6 to press downwards, a cutter in the groove processes work materials, after the drilling process is finished, the top plate cylinder 13 stretches upwards, the automatic feeding manipulator 9 is lifted up until the work materials fall into the clamping groove 16 of the automatic feeding manipulator 9, the left clamping block 17 and the right clamping block 17 of the automatic feeding manipulator 9 are closed, the chamfering station and the tapping station 21 are sequentially processed, the work materials after the processing are pushed to the position above the clamping groove 16 of the discharge hopper 3 at the discharge end, and the top plate cylinder 13 moves downwards. The movements of the supporting plate cylinder 7, the top plate cylinder 13 and the telescopic cylinder 19 in the device are controlled by motors.

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited thereto. The technical solution of the utility model can be subjected to a plurality of simple variants within the scope of the technical idea of the utility model. The various possible combinations of the utility model are not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. Such simple variations and combinations are likewise to be regarded as being within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (7)

1. A horizontal bidirectional drilling chamfering tapping machine is characterized in that: including feeding mechanism (1), feeding mechanism (1) feed end is equipped with into hopper (2), and the discharge end is equipped with out hopper (3), feeding mechanism (1) bilateral symmetry is equipped with a plurality of processing stations (4), processing stations (4) are including being used for holding fixed layer board (5) of material for movable layer board (6) of centre gripping material are used for driving layer board cylinder (7) and the subassembly that is located fixed layer board (5) one side and carries out synchronous processing to the material tip of movable layer board (6) reciprocates.

2. The horizontal bi-directional drilling, chamfering and tapping machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (1) comprises a linear module (8) capable of moving up and down and front and back, an automatic feeding manipulator (9) capable of moving left and right, a reset photoelectric switch (10) fixed on a workbench (24) and speed reducing motors (11) distributed on two sides of a processing station (4).

3. A horizontal bi-directional drilling, chamfering and tapping machine as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the linear module (8) comprises a conveying plate (12), a top plate cylinder (13), a conveying sliding rail (14) and a conveying support (15), and a plurality of automatic feeding manipulators (9) are arranged on the linear module (8).

4. A horizontal bi-directional drilling, chamfering and tapping machine as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the automatic feeding manipulator (9) is composed of a clamping groove (16), a clamping block (17), a sliding groove (18) and a supporting frame, a conveying sliding rail (14) capable of moving left and right and a top plate cylinder (13) capable of moving up and down are arranged below the conveying plate (12), and the automatic feeding manipulator (9) is connected with a telescopic cylinder (19) at a feeding end.

5. The horizontal bi-directional drilling, chamfering and tapping machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the processing station (4) comprises a drilling station, a chamfering station (20) and a tapping station (21), wherein the drilling station and the chamfering station (20) are composed of two opposite-direction distributed drilling and tapping machines (22), a fixed supporting plate (5), a movable supporting plate (6), a supporting plate cylinder (7), an induction device and a connecting piece, and the tapping station (21) is composed of two opposite-direction distributed tapping machines (23), a fixed supporting plate (5), a supporting plate cylinder (7), an induction device and a connecting piece.

6. The horizontal bi-directional drilling, chamfering and tapping machine as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the fixed supporting plate (5) is internally provided with a groove, a cutter is arranged in the groove, and the supporting plate cylinder (7) is internally provided with an induction device.

7. The horizontal bi-directional drilling, chamfering and tapping machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the discharging hopper (3) is provided with a groove, and telescopic cylinders (19) capable of moving forwards and backwards are arranged below the feeding hopper (2) and the discharging hopper (3).