CN219398549U - Medical net type atomizer - Google Patents
Medical net type atomizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN219398549U CN219398549U CN202223481785.8U CN202223481785U CN219398549U CN 219398549 U CN219398549 U CN 219398549U CN 202223481785 U CN202223481785 U CN 202223481785U CN 219398549 U CN219398549 U CN 219398549U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The utility model provides a medical net type atomizer, and relates to the technical field of atomizers. The medical net type atomizer comprises an atomization device, wherein the atomization device comprises a medicine cup, an atomization sheet and a cup seat arranged at the bottom of the medicine cup; the medicine cup is provided with a liquid outlet, the atomizing sheet is positioned at the liquid outlet, and the atomizing sheet is provided with two electrode connecting blocks; the cup seat is detachably connected with the medicine cup, and the atomizing sheet is clamped between the cup seat and the medicine cup; the cup seat is provided with a fog outlet communicated with the atomizing sheet. The utility model can detach and replace the atomizing sheet, can adjust the atomizing rate, and has small volume, low atomized medicine residue and convenient carrying and use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of atomizers, in particular to a medical mesh type atomizer.
Background
The medicine is directly sprayed to the respiratory tract to cover the whole respiratory tract mucosa, which is an important method for preventing and treating respiratory diseases, and is another administration method except oral administration and injection at present. The method of atomization administration can treat respiratory diseases and can be used as an administration method for diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, endocrine diseases and the like.
For example: vaccine is administered through respiratory tract, cardiac emergency respiratory tract, insulin is administered through respiratory tract, antibiotic is administered through respiratory tract, interferon is administered through respiratory tract, etc. Therefore, as an important therapeutic medical instrument for respiratory diseases, nebulizers are mainly used in the form of jet nebulizers, ultrasonic nebulizers and mesh nebulizers. Through the method of atomizing administration, the aim that pursues jointly is to improve delivery total amount and delivery efficiency to and how to aim at different crowds and the treatment demand of different diseases, accomplish that atomizing speed is adjustable, atomizing diaphragm is interchangeable, solves the requirement that current atomizer can not reach, thereby reduced the consumptive material cost.
The defects and shortcomings of the prior art are mainly as follows:
the existing jet atomizer and ultrasonic atomizer cannot enable airflow to impact liquid medicine to be atomized due to the atomization principle of the jet atomizer on the lower liquid medicine surface, the ultrasonic atomizer cannot vibrate to generate atomized liquid due to the vibration component, and the two atomizers can inevitably cause about 1mL-2mL of liquid medicine to remain, so that the waste of atomized medicine is caused, and difficulty is brought to the cleaning of the atomizers.
In the existing jet atomizer, due to the atomization principle, atomized particles are affected by the problems of air flow size and the internal structure of the atomizer, so that the atomized particles are uneven and repeatedly impact on a baffle plate, and the jet atomizer is not suitable for unstable macromolecule and liposome atomized liquid; due to the atomization principle, the ultrasonic atomizer has larger atomized particles, larger output fog and excessive humidification, lower liquid oxygen concentration of the sucked fog and increases respiratory resistance. At the same time, ultrasonic atomization can raise the temperature of the liquid medicine, and highly viscous liquid, suspension and heat sensitive medicines are not suitable for an ultrasonic atomizer.
The existing jet atomizer or ultrasonic atomizer is often provided with a mask, a mouthpiece or a breathing machine for use when in use, the atomizer is in a continuous working state, and generated aerosol is directly discharged or discharged along with expiration, so that a large amount of medicine aerosol exists in an atomization environment, the effect of atomized medicine is reduced due to waste, pollution is caused by the medicine aerosol, and the risk of exposure and injury of related personnel is caused; when the existing jet atomizer or ultrasonic atomizer is used, the atomizing pipeline is a longer hose, so that the cleaning is difficult, and bacteria are easy to breed. Meanwhile, the atomized liquid level is positioned below the mist outlet, so that the risk of pollution caused by condensed water exists, and if the atomized liquid level is not cleaned in time, repeated infection of respiratory tract can be caused.
The atomization therapy is often used in an ICU ward and is often matched with a breathing machine or an anesthesia machine, and because the breathing machine needs to monitor the breathing state of a patient, a gas passage formed by a breathing pipeline and the respiratory tract of the patient is required to be airtight, the atomizer matched with the breathing machine or the anesthesia machine is required to be used, so that the air pressure in the pipeline of the breathing machine is not allowed to be influenced, otherwise, the breathing machine is easy to misjudge or alarm. Jet atomization requires a drive gas source to be provided by one of the branches of the ventilator's gas flow, most ventilators provide a drive pressure to the atomizer of < 15psi, less than compressed air or oxygen (50 psi) commonly used in hospitals, and the reduction in drive pressure reduces the efficiency of the jet atomizer, producing an increase in aerosol diameter, thereby reducing the total amount of aerosol reaching the lower respiratory tract. However, some respirators, such as feixuer, michigan, and the like, are not equipped with an atomization function, and can only be driven by an additional compressed air source, and the external air flow can increase the tidal volume and influence the air supply of the respirators. The basic airflow is increased, and the bad triggering of the patient is easily caused. If the external air source is compressed oxygen, the actual inhaled oxygen concentration is higher than the set oxygen concentration of the breathing machine, and the breathing of the patient with slow pulmonary resistance is inhibited. The micro-grid atomizer extrudes the liquid medicine from the micro-grid to form aerosol by means of micro-grid vibration of the micro-grid atomizing sheet, and local air pressure is not affected, so that the micro-grid atomizer is the most suitable atomizer in the application scene of the breathing machine or the anesthesia machine. The micro-grid atomizer is matched with a breathing machine for application, is mainly placed at the air inlet end of a breathing machine humidification tank pipeline or the air inlet pipeline of a patient of a breathing machine pipeline Y-shaped connector, namely the air outlet pipeline end of the breathing machine, but the traditional micro-grid atomizer is connected with the breathing machine pipeline and continuously performs continuous mist outlet after atomization is started, no matter the patient inhales and exhales, the micro-grid atomizer is sprayed during work, at the moment, part of medicine mist generated during the work of the micro-grid atomizer can enter the respiratory tract along with the inhalation of the patient, and the other part of medicine mist can be wasted in the breathing machine pipeline along with the exhalation of the patient, so that the application delivery quantity of the traditional micro-grid atomizer matched with the breathing machine is very low, and the medicine waste is serious.
According to the updated consensus and guidelines in recent years, atomized particles can effectively enter the lower lung at the diameter of 3um-5um, the traditional atomizing device can not well control the atomized particles in the range, the atomized particles of the ultrasonic atomizer are concentrated at the diameter of 5um-10um, and the particles of the size can be settled in the upper airway, so that the traditional atomizing device can not well perform the drug delivery function on the diseases requiring lower lung or bronchus drug delivery, such as asthma, slow pulmonary obstruction and the like; the jet atomized particles are relatively dispersed, 50% of the atomized particles of part of the jet atomizing device are smaller than 1um, and the particles cannot be settled in the lung and can be discharged along with the exhalation phase. Therefore, when treating different diseases of the upper airway and the lower airway, an atomization device with an interchangeable atomization module is needed, and waste of consumable materials is reduced.
In the existing micro-grid atomizers on the market, the mist outlet direction is always downward, and partial liquid drops are settled below the mist storage tank to form accumulated liquid due to gravity and the movement direction of atomized liquid drops.
The micro-grid atomizer on the market at present usually has a strict inclination angle limitation when in use, such as a Payi micro-grid atomizer and the like, and cannot be normally used when facing to the situation that a user needs to perform horizontal atomization.
The micro-grid atomizer on the market can not directly ventilate oxygen in atomization, and when the micro-grid atomizer is used, a patient needs to independently remove the atomization device after inhaling to exhale, or directly exhale to cause atomized aerosol to be exhaled together, so that the micro-grid atomizer is inconvenient to use.
Based on the reasons, the utility model is significant in an adjustable and replaceable medical mesh type atomizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a medical net type atomizer which can detach and replace an atomization sheet, and has the advantages of small volume, low atomized medicine residue and convenient carrying and use.
Embodiments of the present utility model are implemented as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a medical net type atomizer, which comprises an atomization device, wherein the atomization device comprises a medicine cup, an atomization sheet and a cup seat arranged at the bottom of the medicine cup; the medicine cup is provided with a liquid outlet, the atomizing sheet is positioned at the liquid outlet, and the atomizing sheet is provided with two electrode connecting blocks; the cup seat is detachably connected with the medicine cup, and the atomizing sheet is clamped between the cup seat and the medicine cup; the cup seat is provided with a fog outlet communicated with the atomizing sheet.
Further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the medicine cup is provided with an electrical connection socket, and the electrode connection block is located in the electrical connection socket.
Further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the medicine cup is provided with a filling opening, and further includes a plug cover for sealing the filling opening, and the plug cover is embedded into the filling opening.
Further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, sealing gaskets are provided at the top and bottom of the atomizing sheet.
Further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a limiting ear plate is disposed on a side wall of the atomizing sheet, and the medicine cup is provided with a limiting slot matched with the limiting ear plate, and the limiting ear plate is embedded into the limiting slot.
Further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the outer sidewall of the medicine cup is provided with a plurality of clamping protrusions, the inner sidewall of the cup seat is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping protrusions, and the clamping protrusions are embedded into the clamping grooves.
Further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the cross-sectional area of the cavity inside the medicine cup is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the above-mentioned device further comprises a mist storage tank and a mask, wherein a connecting pipe is arranged on the side wall of the mist storage tank, the connecting pipe is provided with a mist inlet communicated with the interior of the mist storage tank, the connecting pipe is sleeved on the cup seat, and the mist outlet is communicated with the mist inlet; the face mask is communicated with the mist storage tank.
Further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a base is provided at the bottom of the mist storage tank, and the base is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air suction inlet communicated with the inside of the mist storage tank; the base top is equipped with the first unidirectional conduction diaphragm that is used for sheltering from intake pipe and air inlet of breathing in.
Further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the top of the mist storage tank is provided with an insertion pipe communicated with the mist storage tank, and the top of the insertion pipe is conical; the mask is provided with an inhalation fog inlet and an exhalation exhaust port, and the top of the plug-in pipe penetrates through the inhalation fog inlet; the two sides of the insertion pipe are provided with exhalation exhaust ports; the outer side wall of the mask is provided with a second unidirectional conduction diaphragm for shielding the expiration vent.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the embodiment of the utility model provides a medical net type atomizer, which comprises an atomization device, wherein the atomization device comprises a medicine cup, an atomization sheet and a cup seat arranged at the bottom of the medicine cup; the medicine cup is provided with a liquid outlet, the atomizing sheet is positioned at the liquid outlet, and the atomizing sheet is provided with two electrode connecting blocks; the cup seat is detachably connected with the medicine cup, and the atomizing sheet is clamped between the cup seat and the medicine cup; the cup seat is provided with a fog outlet communicated with the atomizing sheet.
Can dismantle and change the atomizing piece, small moreover, atomized medicine remain low, carry and convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a nebulizer provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an atomizer provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an atomizing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a medicine cup according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing sheet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mist storage tank according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a bottom of a aerosol storage canister provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a top side of a base according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a side of a bottom of a base according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of a aerosol storage canister and a mask provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a mask according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of a second one-way conductive diaphragm position provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 14 is a front view of a driving controller according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Icon: 1-an atomizing device; 11-a medicine cup; 12-a cup holder; 13-an atomization sheet; 14-a liquid outlet; 15-an electrode connection block; 16-a fog outlet; 17-an electrical connection socket; 18-a liquid adding port; 19-plug cap; 101-a sealing gasket; 102-limiting ear plates; 103-limiting clamping grooves; 104-limiting lugs; 105-clamping the convex blocks; 106-clamping grooves; 2-a mist storage tank; 21-connecting pipes; 22-a fog inlet; 23-a base; 24-air inlet pipe; 25-an air intake; 26-a first unidirectional conductive diaphragm; 27-inserting a pipe; 3-face mask; 31-an air suction mist inlet; 32-an exhalation vent; 33-a second unidirectional conductive diaphragm; 4-a drive controller; 41-control switch; 42-electrode plugs; 43-data line.
Description of the embodiments
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present embodiment provides a medical mesh type atomizer, which comprises an atomization device 1, wherein the atomization device 1 comprises a medicine cup 11, an atomization sheet 13 and a cup seat 12 arranged at the bottom of the medicine cup 11; the medicine cup 11 is provided with a liquid outlet 14, medicine liquid to be atomized is stored in the medicine cup 11, the atomizing sheet 13 is positioned at the liquid outlet 14, and the medicine liquid flows to the position of the liquid outlet 14 and contacts with the atomizing sheet 13. The atomizing sheet 13 is provided with two electrode connecting blocks 15, and the electrode connecting blocks 15 can be copper blocks; the cup seat 12 is detachably connected with the medicine cup 11, and the atomizing sheet 13 is clamped between the cup seat 12 and the medicine cup 11; the cup holder 12 is provided with a mist outlet 16 communicated with the atomizing sheet 13. The medicine cup 11 is provided with an electric connection socket 17, and the electrode connection block 15 is positioned in the electric connection socket 17.
In actual use, the atomizing sheet 13 can be powered by the driving controller 4, and optionally, the driving controller 4 in this embodiment adopts the control switch 41 to control, a circuit board is arranged in the driving controller 4, and a processor is integrated on the circuit board, wherein the processor can adopt chips such as an AT89S 51. The control switch 41 can adopt a plurality of control switches 41, one control switch 41 controls the mist outlet rate of the atomizing sheet 13, one control switch 41 controls the start and stop, one control switch 41 controls the continuous or intermittent atomizing mode, related control programs are set in the processor in advance, and when the corresponding control switch 41 is pressed, the atomizing sheet 13 performs corresponding work. The driving controller 4 is connected with an electrode plug 42 through a wire, and the electrode plug 42 is electrically connected with the processor; the driving controller 4 can be provided with a data line 43 with a USB-C interface for supplying power, and can be connected with any USB host or power adapter which meets the requirements of USB alliance specifications and can externally output USB power, so as to provide power for the atomizer of the application.
When the electrode plug 42 is installed, the electrode plug 42 is inserted into the electric connection socket 17 of the medicine cup 11, the electrode plug 42 is contacted with the two electrode connection blocks 15 of the atomizing sheet 13, and the data wire 43 is used for supplying power. The processor can control the atomizing sheet 13 to work by pressing the corresponding control switch 41 after receiving the corresponding electric signal, so as to provide vibration power for the atomizing sheet 13. The driving principle is a technology known in the art, and will not be described in detail. The driving controller 4 of the embodiment can regulate the speed, the atomization rate is set to be in the range of 0.2-0.6ml/min for three-gear adjustment, and two modes of continuous or intermittent atomization are set for selection at the same time, and particularly when the breathing machine loop is matched for use, the atomization requirements of different users can be met. The liquid medicine is atomized by the atomizing sheet 13 and then moves out from the mist outlet 16 at the bottom of the cup holder 12.
The micropores on the atomizing sheet 13 in this embodiment are more than 1000 conical micropores of 3um formed by photolithography, the micropores on the atomizing sheet 13 processed by special process screen out the liquid medicine in the medicine cup 11 by high-frequency vibration to form atomized aerosol, so that the formation of large particles in the atomized aerosol can be greatly reduced during atomization, the diameter of atomized liquid drops is more concentrated, the number of atomized liquid medicine particles with the diameter of 3um-5um accounts for up to 70% of the total number of atomized particles, which is far higher than 10% -30% of that of a common atomizer, and according to guidelines and consensus formulated by experts, the atomized particles with the diameter can reach the lower lung, so that the medicine can have better therapeutic effect on diseases requiring lower lung administration, and the atomized inhalation rate of users is increased.
Because cup 12 and medicine cup 11 can dismantle the connection, atomizing piece 13 joint is between cup 12 and medicine cup 11, so can dismantle cup 12 from medicine cup 11, take out atomizing piece 13 and change and install. The atomizer structure that this application provided is comparatively concentrated, and atomizing device 1 occupies small, and the size only has 6.0cm 3.5cm 5.6cm, carries and convenient to use.
As shown in fig. 1-14, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the medicine cup 11 is provided with a filling opening 18, and further includes a stopper 19 for sealing the filling opening 18, wherein the stopper 19 is inserted into the filling opening 18.
The utility model can take out the plug cover 19 to add the liquid medicine by arranging the liquid adding port 18. And the automatic injector can be adapted to avoid respiratory tract infection caused by the liquid medicine being added in the middle of atomization due to the limitation of the volume of the medicine cup 11 or the long-time continuous atomization. When the medicine liquid is filled, the plug cover 19 of the medicine cup 11 is opened, the medicine cup 11 is filled with atomized medicine liquid by using a metering needle cylinder, a metering bottle or a connecting automatic injector, the inner side wall of the medicine cup 11 is designed into an inclined plane, and a user can normally operate the atomizer in a sitting, standing or bedridden state. When the breathing machine loop is connected, the liquid level of the liquid storage chamber and the atomization device 1 are always higher than the lowest point of the installation section of the loop pipeline, so that condensed water of the breathing loop can be effectively prevented from entering the atomization device 1, and the occurrence probability of infection is reduced.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1-14, sealing gaskets 101 are provided on the top and bottom of the atomizing sheet 13. The utility model improves the sealing performance of the atomization sheet 13 after installation by arranging the sealing gasket 101. The sealing gasket 101 may be a rubber ring.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the side wall of the atomizing sheet 13 is provided with a limiting ear plate 102, the medicine cup 11 is provided with a limiting slot 103 matched with the limiting ear plate 102, and the limiting ear plate 102 is embedded into the limiting slot 103. According to the utility model, the limiting lug plate 102 is arranged, so that the limiting lug plate 102 can be embedded into the limiting clamping groove 103 when the atomizing sheet 13 is installed, and the installation accuracy of the atomizing sheet 13 can be improved.
Optionally, the bottom of the medicine cup 11 of this embodiment is provided with four spacing lugs 104 along the circumference interval, and atomizing piece 13 card has prevented that atomizing piece 13 from installing dislocation between four spacing lugs 104 when installing atomizing piece 13.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the outer sidewall of the medicine cup 11 is provided with a plurality of clamping protrusions 105, the inner sidewall of the cup base 12 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 106 matching with the clamping protrusions 105, and the clamping protrusions 105 are embedded into the clamping grooves 106.
According to the utility model, the clamping convex blocks 105 are arranged, when the cup holder 12 is installed, the cup holder 12 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the bottom of the medicine cup 11, and the clamping convex blocks 105 are embedded into the clamping grooves 106 to realize the installation between the cup holder 12 and the medicine cup 11, so that the atomizing sheet 13 can be clamped between the cup holder 12 and the medicine cup 11. When the atomizing sheet 13 needs to be replaced, the cup holder 12 can be pulled out.
As shown in fig. 1-14, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the cross-sectional area of the cavity inside the cup 11 is gradually reduced from top to bottom. The surface tension of the medicine liquid can enable the medicine liquid to be attached to the atomizing sheet 13 during atomization, so that the residue of atomized medicine liquid in the medicine cup 11 can be reduced; meanwhile, as the medicine cup 11 has a large inclined plane design, the use of the atomizing device 1 is not affected by the inclination angles in different ranges during use.
As shown in fig. 1-14, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the present utility model further includes a mist storage tank 2 and a face cover 3, a connecting pipe 21 is provided on a side wall of the mist storage tank 2, the connecting pipe 21 is provided with a mist inlet 22 communicating with an interior of the mist storage tank 2, the connecting pipe 21 is sleeved on the cup holder 12, and the mist outlet 16 communicates with the mist inlet 22; the face mask 3 is communicated with the mist storage tank 2. The connecting tube 21 of this embodiment may be inclined by 5 degrees, and the outward end of the connecting tube 21 is higher than the inward end. The whole cylinder of the mist storage tank 2 of the embodiment gradually reduces from bottom to top, the mist inlet 22 is arranged at the middle section of the mist storage tank 2, the mist inlet 22 is slightly inclined downwards by 5 degrees, and the atomized aerosol is not directly opposite to the inner wall of the opposite mist storage tank 2 due to the gravity effect of mist during atomization, so that more droplets are prevented from being condensed.
The bottom of the mist storage tank 2 is provided with a base 23, and the base 23 is provided with an air inlet pipe 24 and an air suction inlet 25 which are communicated with the inside of the mist storage tank 2; the top of the base 23 is provided with a first unidirectional conducting membrane 26 for shielding the air inlet pipe 24 and the air suction inlet 25. When oxygen supply is needed, the mist storage tank 2 can be connected with an oxygen supply pipeline through the air inlet pipe 24, so that the atomization system can adapt to ventilation requirements of patients with different symptoms. At the same time, oxygen can accelerate the upward flow of atomized aerosol, and increase the inhalation of users.
The top of the fog storage tank 2 is provided with a plug tube 27 communicated with the fog storage tank, and the top of the plug tube 27 is conical; the mask 3 is provided with an inhalation fog inlet 31 and an exhalation exhaust outlet 32, and the top of the insertion tube 27 passes through the inhalation fog inlet 31; the two sides of the insertion tube 27 are provided with an expiration air outlet 32; the outer side wall of the face mask 3 is provided with a second one-way conducting membrane 33 for shielding the exhalation vent 32.
So when using, the user can wear face guard 3, and the liquid medicine after the atomizing gets into in the mist storage tank 2 from the inlet 22 of connecting pipe 21, and when the user breathes in, second one-way switch-on diaphragm 33 is closed, exhales gas vent 32 and closes, and first one-way switch-on diaphragm 26 edge position is the deformation and is removed upwards under the effect of negative pressure, and intake pipe 24 and air inlet 25 switch on, and air or external oxygen can get into in the mist storage tank 2 through intake pipe 24. The oxygen and atomized liquid medicine aerosol in the mist storage tank 2 can enter the mask 3 through the insertion pipe 27 and enter the user along with the inhaled air flow.
When the user exhales, the first one-way conduction membrane 26 is closed, the second one-way conduction membrane 33 is opened, and the exhaled air outlet 32 is communicated; because the top of the plug tube 27 is conical, the two sides of the plug tube 27 are respectively provided with an expiration vent 32, so that most of expired air moves towards the two sides of the plug tube 27 along the conical surface due to the design of the conical surface, most of expired air can not enter the mist storage tank 2, more atomized aerosol is prevented from being carried out by expired air, the air flow is exhausted through the expiration vent 32 of the atomization mask 3, and the problem that atomized aerosol is carried out by expired air during atomization can be effectively solved. Alternatively, the first unidirectional conductive film sheet 26 and the second unidirectional conductive film sheet 33 of the present embodiment are preferably medical silicone film sheet type unidirectional valves, and the silicone film sheet has good bending fatigue.
Alternatively, the aerosolization device 1 of the present embodiment may be used by individuals or with a hospital respiratory circuit. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in use by an individual, the atomising device 1 is connected transversely directly to the aerosol storage canister 2; in use of the breathing circuit, the nebulizing device 1 can be connected to the breathing circuit or the humidification tank circuit in a matching three-way tee. Because the fog outlet 16 of the atomizing device 1 is transversely connected with the fog storage tank 2, atomized aerosol generated during operation is discharged from the fog outlet 16 and transversely enters the fog storage tank 2, the sedimentation of the atomized aerosol in the fog storage tank 2 can be reduced, and the problem that atomized liquid drops impact the fog storage tank 2 due to gravity and initial speed when the atomizing device 1 and the fog storage tank 2 adopt an up-down structure to cause sedimentation in the fog storage tank 2 to generate effusion can be solved. When the atomizing device 1 is arranged on the breathing circuit or the humidifier circuit, a gap atomizing mode can be set, the air flow of the breathing circuit is not influenced, the work of the breathing circuit is matched, the atomized aerosol is ensured to be inhaled higher, and the waste of medicine mist is reduced.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiment, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.
The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. A medical net type atomizer, which is characterized in that: the device comprises an atomization device, wherein the atomization device comprises a medicine cup, an atomization sheet and a cup seat arranged at the bottom of the medicine cup; the medicine cup is provided with a liquid outlet, the atomizing sheet is positioned at the liquid outlet, and the atomizing sheet is provided with two electrode connecting blocks; the cup seat is detachably connected with the medicine cup, and the atomizing sheet is clamped between the cup seat and the medicine cup; the cup seat is provided with a mist outlet communicated with the atomizing sheet;
the side wall of the atomizing sheet is provided with a limiting lug plate, the medicine cup is provided with a limiting clamping groove matched with the limiting lug plate, and the limiting lug plate is embedded into the limiting clamping groove.
2. A medical mesh nebulizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medicine cup is provided with an electric connection socket, and the electrode connection block is positioned in the electric connection socket.
3. A medical mesh nebulizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medicine cup is provided with a liquid filling opening, and further comprises a plug cover for sealing the liquid filling opening, wherein the plug cover is embedded into the liquid filling opening.
4. A medical mesh nebulizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sealing gaskets are arranged at the top and the bottom of the atomizing sheet.
5. A medical mesh nebulizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medicine cup is characterized in that a plurality of clamping convex blocks are arranged on the outer side wall of the medicine cup, a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping convex blocks are formed in the inner side wall of the cup seat, and the clamping convex blocks are embedded into the clamping grooves.
6. A medical mesh nebulizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross-sectional area of the cavity in the medicine cup gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom.
7. A medical mesh nebulizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a mist storage tank and a mask, wherein a connecting pipe is arranged on the side wall of the mist storage tank, the connecting pipe is provided with a mist inlet communicated with the inside of the mist storage tank, the connecting pipe is sleeved on the cup seat, and the mist outlet is communicated with the mist inlet; the face mask is communicated with the mist storage tank.
8. A medical mesh nebulizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the mist storage tank is provided with a base, and the base is provided with an air inlet pipe and an air suction inlet communicated with the inside of the mist storage tank; the top of the base is provided with a first unidirectional conduction membrane for shielding the air inlet pipe and the air suction inlet.
9. A medical mesh nebulizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top of the mist storage tank is provided with an inserting pipe communicated with the mist storage tank, and the top of the inserting pipe is conical; the mask is provided with an inhalation fog inlet and an exhalation exhaust port, and the top of the plug-in pipe penetrates through the inhalation fog inlet; the two sides of the insertion pipe are provided with the expiration air outlet; the outer side wall of the mask is provided with a second unidirectional conduction diaphragm for shielding the expiration vent.
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CN202223481785.8U CN219398549U (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Medical net type atomizer |
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CN202223481785.8U CN219398549U (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Medical net type atomizer |
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