CN219146686U

CN219146686U - Pricklyash peel shell grain splitter

Info

Publication number: CN219146686U
Application number: CN202223400579.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵胜利; 赵胜斌
Original assignee: Gansu Shengdaxuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Shengdaxuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-19
Filing date: 2022-12-19
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses pepper shell and grain separation equipment which comprises a screening component, wherein a transmission component is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screening component, a rolling component is fixedly connected with the side surface of the transmission component, and a main vibration component and an auxiliary vibration component are respectively and detachably arranged at the lower end of the screening component. According to the utility model, the transmission assembly is matched with the rolling assembly to separate the pepper seeds, so that the quality of the separation of the pepper seeds can be improved, the separation efficiency can be improved, and in addition, the main vibration assembly, the auxiliary vibration assembly and the screening assembly are matched with each other to separate and intensively collect the pepper seeds and the pepper seeds, so that the pepper seeds are convenient to store and provide convenience for users.

Description

Pricklyash peel shell grain splitter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper processing, in particular to pepper shell and grain separation equipment.

Background

The utility model provides a pricklyash peel shell grain splitter is used for picking at the pricklyash and accomplish the air-dries after, carries out the device that separates pricklyash seed and pricklyash peel shell, and wherein "pricklyash peel shell grain separator" that application number is "CN201520031856.5" discloses is also the technology of becoming mature day by day, and its "still splitter blows the pricklyash to reach the purpose of separating pricklyash peel shell and pricklyash seed through the extension, simple structure, and easy manufacturing, long service life, with low costs, screening effect is good, and work efficiency is high", but this separator still has following defect in the use: the separation device only blows the peppers by a fan and achieves the purpose of separating the shell particles by collision, but the separation means of the separation device are single, so that the separation effect of the separation device cannot be improved;

the disclosure of "a pepper husk and grain separation device" with application number "CN 202021700382.6" is also an increasingly mature technology, and the separation device has the following drawbacks during use: this separator collects the prickly ash through discharging pipe, conveyer belt and fan mutually supporting, therefore this separator's required operating mechanism is comparatively loaded down with trivial details and the prickly ash shell is collected inadequately and is concentrated, is inconvenient for accomodating.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide pepper husk and grain separation equipment for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the pepper shell and grain separation equipment comprises a screening component, wherein a transmission component is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screening component, a rolling component is fixedly connected with the side surface of the transmission component, and a main vibration component and an auxiliary vibration component are respectively and detachably arranged at the lower end of the screening component;

the screening assembly comprises a shelling box, a screen is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the shelling box, the lower end of the shelling box is fixedly connected with a collecting box, a top cover is movably installed at the upper end of the shelling box, through holes are formed in the upper end of the top cover, and meshes of the screen are smaller than the size of a pricklyash peel shell.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the transmission assembly comprises a positive and negative motor arranged at the upper end of the top cover, the output end of the positive and negative motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a limit strip, and the rotating shaft is movably inserted into the through hole.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the rolling assembly comprises a sleeve arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft, three connecting rods are fixedly connected to the side surface of the sleeve, bearings are fixedly arranged at two ends of the side surface of each connecting rod, rolling rollers are rotatably connected to the side surfaces of each connecting rod, and the rolling rollers are attached to the screen.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the inner side wall of the sleeve is provided with a limit groove, and the limit strip is fixedly inserted into the limit groove.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a pin hole is formed on one end side surface of the connecting rod, a pin rod is movably inserted in the pin hole, and a limiting ring is movably sleeved at one end of the pin rod.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, one end of the grinding roller is provided with the communication hole, the connecting rod is rotationally connected in the communication hole, both ends of the grinding roller are provided with the mounting grooves, and the bearing is fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the main vibration component comprises a vibrator, the output end of the vibrator is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the upper end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the surfaces of the connecting plate and the collecting box are respectively provided with a plurality of screw holes, and the interiors of the screw holes are respectively connected with bolts in a threaded manner.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the auxiliary vibration component comprises two vertical rods, a spring is fixedly arranged between the two vertical rods, a sucker is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one vertical rod, a plug-in block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the other vertical rod, the plug-in block is fixedly plugged in the collecting box, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the spring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model can be separated in a high-efficiency way through the rolling device; the efficiency of separating the pepper husk and the pepper grains is improved, when the pepper husk removing machine is used, the dried pepper husk and the pepper husk removing machine is placed into a husk removing box, then the positive and negative motor is started to rotate clockwise so as to drive the connecting rod and the rolling roller on the side surface of the connecting rod to rotate, the rolling roller rolls the pepper husk and the pepper husk through the screen mesh when rotating, so that the pepper husk and the pepper husk are crushed, and then the rotating direction of the positive and negative motor is adjusted so as to roll the pepper anticlockwise, the husk and the pepper husk removing work can be completed through the operations, the working efficiency can be improved, and the separation quality can be improved;

2. the utility model can collect the Chinese prickly ash seeds intensively through simple and convenient operation so as to be convenient for storage, after the rolling roller separates the Chinese prickly ash particles, part of Chinese prickly ash seeds are in the Chinese prickly ash shell, the vibrator is started to vibrate the collecting box and the shelling box by taking the connecting plate to vibrate, the vibration amplitude and frequency of the collecting box and the shelling box can be increased by matching with the spring, the shelling box is vibrated to shake the Chinese prickly ash shell and the Chinese prickly ash seeds in the collecting box, and the Chinese prickly ash seeds fall into the collecting box through the meshes of the screen.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a disassembled view of the screening assembly structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a disassembled view of the transmission assembly and the rolling assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission assembly and the rolling assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a disassembled view of the rolling assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the main vibrating assembly structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a disassembled view of the main vibration assembly structure of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary vibration assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a screening component; 11. a crust breaking box; 12. a screen; 13. a collection box; 14. a top cover; 15. a through hole; 2. a transmission assembly; 21. a forward and reverse motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a limit bar; 3. rolling the assembly; 31. a sleeve; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a bearing; 34. a roller; 311. a limit groove; 321. a pin hole; 322. a pin rod; 323. a limiting ring; 341. a communication hole; 342. a mounting groove; 4. a main vibration assembly; 41. a vibrator; 42. a connecting shaft; 43. a connecting plate; 44. a screw hole; 45. a bolt; 5. an auxiliary vibration component; 51. a vertical rod; 52. a spring; 53. a suction cup; 54. a plug block; 55. a hydraulic telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the pepper shell and grain separation equipment comprises a screening component 1, wherein a transmission component 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the screening component 1, a rolling component 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the transmission component 2, and a main vibration component 4 and an auxiliary vibration component 5 are respectively and detachably arranged at the lower end of the screening component 1;

the screening assembly 1 comprises a shelling box 11, a screen 12 is fixedly installed inside the lower end of the shelling box 11, a collecting box 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shelling box 11, a top cover 14 is movably installed at the upper end of the shelling box 11, through holes 15 are formed in the upper end of the top cover 14, and meshes of the screen 12 are smaller than the size of a pepper shell.

Specifically, rolling subassembly 3 cooperation drive assembly 2 through taking off the inside of shell case 11 can roll the prickly ash for prickly ash shell and prickly ash seed separate, can be with prickly ash shell collection at the shell incasement portion through the mesh of screen cloth 12, shake subassembly 4 and auxiliary vibration subassembly 5 through the owner and shake the prickly ash grain and shake down inside collecting box 13, thereby accomplish and carry out shell grain separation and collection work to the prickly ash, the mesh of screen cloth 12 is less than the volume of prickly ash shell, thereby can be with the prickly ash shell collection at the shell incasement portion.

In this embodiment: the transmission assembly 2 comprises a positive and negative motor 21 arranged at the upper end of the top cover 14, the output end of the positive and negative motor 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 22, a limit bar 23 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft 22, and the rotating shaft 22 is movably inserted into the through hole 15.

Specifically, the forward and reverse motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, and the rolling assembly 3 can be driven to rotate under the action of the limiting strips 23, so that the pepper shelling work can be conveniently carried out.

In this embodiment: the rolling assembly 3 comprises a sleeve 31 arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft 22, three connecting rods 32 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the sleeve 31, bearings 33 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the side surface of the three connecting rods 32, rolling rollers 34 are rotatably connected to the side surface of the three connecting rods 32, and the rolling rollers 34 are attached to the screen 12.

Specifically, through being connected sleeve 31 and pivot 22, can take sleeve 31 and connecting rod 32 rotation when pivot 22 rotates to in order to take bearing 33 and roll roller 34 rotation, roll roller 34 and screen cloth 12 laminating mutually can roll the in-process of rolling roller 34 and revolving and autorotation and make it fry open to the prickly ash shell, thereby make the prickly ash seed of prickly ash shell inside break away from, and then accomplish the shell grain separation revolution to the prickly ash. The bearing 33 can reduce the friction force of the laminating roller 34 and the connecting rod 32, so that the laminating roller 34 rotates more labor-effectively.

In this embodiment: the limiting groove 311 is formed in the inner side wall of the sleeve 31, and the limiting bar 23 is fixedly inserted into the limiting groove 311.

Specifically, the limiting bar 23 is clamped inside the limiting groove 311, so that the rotating shaft 22 rotates with the sleeve 31.

In this embodiment: a pin hole 321 is formed in one end side surface of the connecting rod 32, a pin rod 322 is movably inserted in the pin hole 321, and a limiting ring 323 is movably sleeved at one end of the pin rod 322.

Specifically, the pin rod 322 is inserted into the pin hole 321, so that the bearing 33 and the grinding roller 34 can be limited, and the falling of the bearing 33 during rotation and the falling of the grinding roller 34 caused by the falling of the bearing are avoided.

In this embodiment: the connecting rod 32 rotates and connects in the inside of connecting hole 341, and the mounting groove 342 has all been seted up at the both ends of roller 34 to roll, and bearing 33 fixed mounting is in the inside of mounting groove 342 to roll the one end of roller 34 and offered the connecting hole 341.

Specifically, by rotationally connecting the connecting rod 32 inside the communication hole 341, the roller 34 can be rotated with the roller 34, and the mating bearing 33 can make the roller 34 more labor-saving when rotated.

In this embodiment: the main vibration component 4 comprises a vibrator 41, the output end of the vibrator 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 42, the upper end of the connecting shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 43, a plurality of screw holes 44 are formed in the surfaces of the connecting plate 43 and the collecting box 13, and bolts 45 are connected with the inner parts of the screw holes 44 in a threaded mode.

Specifically, the vibrator 41 rotates with the connecting shaft 42, so that the vibrator can rotate with the connecting plate 43, so that the sheller tank 11 and the collecting tank 13 can rotate, the pepper seeds in the sheller tank 11 can be fallen into the collecting tank 13, the pepper shells can be collected in the sheller tank 11 under the left and right sides of the screen 12, and the shell and grain separation and collection work is completed.

In this embodiment: the auxiliary vibration component 5 comprises two vertical rods 51, a spring 52 is fixedly arranged between the two vertical rods 51, a sucker 53 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one vertical rod 51, a plug-in block 54 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other vertical rod 51, the plug-in block 54 is fixedly plugged into the collecting box 13, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 55 is fixedly arranged in the spring 52.

Specifically, the vibration machine 41 is used for vibrating the collecting box 13 so as to vibrate the collecting box 13 and the shell removing box 11, so that the vibration amplitude and frequency of the vibration of the collecting box 13 and the shell removing box 11 are increased, the particle separation and collection efficiency is improved, the suction disc 53 and the plane are tightly sucked, the vertical rod 51 can be fixed, the collecting box 13 and the shell removing box 11 are prevented from losing balance and turning on one's side during vibration, the hydraulic telescopic rod 55 supports and limits the collecting box 13 and the shell removing box 11 when the spring 52 contracts, and deformation damage of the spring 52 is avoided.

Working principle: when in use, before the pepper is subjected to shell and grain separation, the sucker 53 is pressed to enable the pepper to be firmly sucked on the plane, so that the vertical rod 51 is fixed, then the dried pepper is placed in the shelling box 11, then the forward and reverse motor 21 is started to rotate clockwise so as to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the sleeve 31 and the connecting rod 32 on the side surface of the rotating shaft 22 can be driven to rotate under the action of the limiting bar 23, when the connecting rod 32 rotates, the rolling roller 34 can be driven to roll the pepper at the upper end of the screen 12 in a matched manner, the pepper shells are fried, the effect of shell and grain separation of the pepper is achieved, and the pepper shells can be prevented from entering the inside of the meshes of the screen 12 because the volume of the pepper is larger than the mesh area of the screen 12, so that the rolling roller 34 can fully roll and dehull the peppers, after separation is completed, the vibrator 41 is started to vibrate with the connecting shaft 42 so as to transmit the vibrating force to the dehulling box 11 and the collecting box 13, the dehulling box 11 is vibrated by the vibrating force matched with the vibration of the spring 52, the peppers inside the dehulling box 11 can be shaken out, the peppers seeds existing inside the peppers can be shaken out during the shaking process of the peppers, the peppers seeds can fall inside the collecting box 13 through the meshes of the screen 12, and the peppers shells which are lighter in weight and have a size larger than the mesh area of the screen 12 are collected inside the dehulling box 11 in a concentrated manner, so that the separation and collection of the shell and the grains of the peppers are completed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pricklyash peel shell grain splitter, includes screening component (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the screening component (1) is fixedly provided with a transmission component (2), the side surface of the transmission component (2) is fixedly connected with a rolling component (3), and the lower end of the screening component (1) is respectively and detachably provided with a main vibration component (4) and an auxiliary vibration component (5);

screening subassembly (1) are including taking off shell case (11), the inside fixed mounting of lower extreme of shell case (11) has screen cloth (12), the lower extreme fixedly connected with collection box (13) of shell case (11), the upper end movable mounting of shell case (11) has top cap (14), through-hole (15) have been seted up to the upper end of top cap (14), the mesh of screen cloth (12) is less than the size of prickly ash shell.

2. The pepper husk and particle separating apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (2) comprises a positive and negative motor (21) arranged at the upper end of the top cover (14), the output end of the positive and negative motor (21) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (22), a limit strip (23) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft (22), and the rotating shaft (22) is movably inserted into the through hole (15).

3. The pepper husk and particle separating apparatus of claim 2, characterized in that: the rolling assembly (3) comprises a sleeve (31) arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft (22), three connecting rods (32) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the sleeve (31), bearings (33) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the side surface of each connecting rod (32), rolling rollers (34) are rotatably connected to the side surface of each connecting rod (32), and the rolling rollers (34) are attached to the screen (12).

4. A pepper husk and kernel separating device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the inner side wall of the sleeve (31) is provided with a limiting groove (311), and the limiting strip (23) is fixedly inserted into the limiting groove (311).

5. A pepper husk and kernel separating device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: pin holes (321) are formed in the side surface of one end of the connecting rod (32), pin rods (322) are movably inserted into the pin holes (321), and limiting rings (323) are movably sleeved at one ends of the pin rods (322).

6. A pepper husk and kernel separating device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the rolling machine is characterized in that a communication hole (341) is formed in one end of the rolling roller (34), the connecting rod (32) is rotationally connected to the inside of the communication hole (341), mounting grooves (342) are formed in two ends of the rolling roller (34), and the bearing (33) is fixedly mounted in the mounting grooves (342).

7. The pepper husk and particle separating apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the main vibrating assembly (4) comprises a vibrating machine (41), the output end of the vibrating machine (41) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (42), the upper end of the connecting shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (43), a plurality of screw holes (44) are formed in the surfaces of the connecting plate (43) and the collecting box (13), and a plurality of bolts (45) are connected with the inner parts of the screw holes (44) in a threaded mode.

8. The pepper husk and particle separating apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary vibration component (5) comprises two vertical rods (51), a spring (52) is fixedly installed between the two vertical rods (51), a sucker (53) is fixedly installed at the lower end of one vertical rod (51), a plug-in block (54) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other vertical rod (51), the plug-in block (54) is fixedly plugged into the collecting box (13), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (55) is fixedly installed in the spring (52).