CN218829775U

CN218829775U - Adjustable photovoltaic mounting structure rotating along with sun

Info

Publication number: CN218829775U
Application number: CN202223014803.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李刚
Original assignee: Tangshan Zhongying Photovoltaic Power Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan Zhongying Photovoltaic Power Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-12
Filing date: 2022-11-12
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to an adjustable solar pivoted photovoltaic mounting structure of following relates to photovoltaic equipment fixing field, and it includes the base, be equipped with the cavity in the base, driving motor is installed to the base upper end, driving motor's output shaft passes the base lateral wall and places in the cavity of base in, the tip rigid coupling of driving motor's output shaft has the driving gear, the driving gear is with the coaxial setting of driving motor, the last rotation of base is connected with a support section of thick bamboo, the rigid coupling has driven gear on just the lateral wall in the cavity of base is arranged in to the one end of a support section of thick bamboo, driven gear and driving gear are to the meshing, the other end of a support section of thick bamboo passes the inside wall of base and is equipped with the mounting bracket, install photovoltaic board and a plurality of photosensitive sensor on the mounting bracket, photosensitive sensor is connected with the driving motor electricity, be equipped with between mounting bracket and the support section of thick bamboo and be used for changing photovoltaic board angle of elevation and the roll adjustment mechanism of height. This application has the effect that improves the photovoltaic board to the utilization ratio of sunshine.

Description

Adjustable photovoltaic mounting structure rotating along with sun

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of photovoltaic equipment installation, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic installation structure capable of rotating along with the sun.

Background

Photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. The solar photovoltaic power generation system is a novel power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, and the core of the solar photovoltaic power generation system is a solar photovoltaic module which generally comprises a plurality of photovoltaic panels.

Photovoltaic panels are power generation devices that produce direct current upon exposure to sunlight and consist of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials such as silicon.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel during power generation is affected by the intensity and angle of sunlight irradiation, and especially the commonly used monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon cells have higher requirements on the illumination intensity, since the direct sunlight point changes with time every day, and the general photovoltaic panel is not easy to adjust to only a certain fixed orientation after being installed, thereby making the utilization rate of sunlight by the photovoltaic panel not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an adjustable photovoltaic mounting structure who rotates along with the sun.

The application provides an adjustable photovoltaic mounting structure along with sun pivoted adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an adjustable solar pivoted photovoltaic mounting structure of following, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be equipped with the cavity in the base, driving motor is installed to the base upper end, driving motor's output shaft passes the base lateral wall and places in the cavity of base, the tip rigid coupling of driving motor's output shaft has the driving gear, the driving gear with the coaxial setting of driving motor, the last rotation of base is connected with a support section of thick bamboo, the one end of a support section of thick bamboo is arranged in the cavity of base and on the lateral wall rigid coupling have driven gear, driven gear with the driving gear is to the meshing, the other end of a support section of thick bamboo passes the inside wall of base is equipped with the mounting bracket, install photovoltaic board and a plurality of photosensitive sensor on the mounting bracket, photosensitive sensor with the driving motor electricity is connected, the mounting bracket with be equipped with between the support section of thick bamboo and be used for changing photovoltaic board angle of elevation and height's roll adjustment mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, photosensitive sensor on the mounting bracket can experience the position of light in the time, and photosensitive sensor can pass through the signal of telecommunication with the information of light to the drive motor in, makes driving motor drive driving gear rotate, and driving gear drive driven gear rotates simultaneously, and then makes the photovoltaic board on the supporting cylinder drive mounting bracket rotate, makes the photovoltaic board all the time towards the one side that light is abundanter from this, and then improves the utilization ratio of photovoltaic board to sunshine.

Optionally, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the two ends of the mounting frame, and the photosensitive sensors are mounted in the mounting holes in the two ends of the mounting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make photosensitive sensor can carry out the perception to the light of mounting bracket both sides to can improve photosensitive sensor to the scope of light perception, improve the sensitivity of this structure to the light perception from this.

Optionally, roll adjustment mechanism package sliding connection is at the roll adjustment slide bar in the support section of thick bamboo, the mounting bracket sets up the tip of roll adjustment slide bar, be equipped with on the support section of thick bamboo and be used for with the roll adjustment slide bar is fixed subassembly on the support section of thick bamboo.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the accessible slides the roll adjustment slide bar in supporting the section of thick bamboo, adjust the photovoltaic board on the mounting bracket, and fix the roll adjustment slide bar in supporting the section of thick bamboo through fixed subassembly, can adjust the height of roll adjustment slide bar according to the installation environment of installation ground from this, improve the utilization ratio of photovoltaic board to sunshine, and the height of the photovoltaic board on the quick adjustment mounting bracket when gale weather, reduce the resistance that this structure received from this, improve the stability of this structure.

Optionally, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the supporting cylinder and the side wall of the sliding rod, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing bolt arranged in the through holes, the rod part of the fixing bolt penetrates through the supporting cylinder and the distance adjusting sliding rod, the fixing bolt is connected with the supporting cylinder and the distance adjusting sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the rod part of the fixing bolt is connected with a fixing nut in a threaded mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the accessible changes the height of fixing bolt at the position quick adjustment roll adjustment slide bar of through-hole, wears to establish into after support section of thick bamboo and roll adjustment slide bar and accessible rotate fixation nut and make fixation nut support tightly on the lateral wall of support section of thick bamboo when fixing bolt, from this with the rigidity of roll adjustment slide bar.

Optionally, the roll adjustment mechanism still includes the rotor plate that sets up in roll adjustment slide bar tip both sides, the rotor plate with mounting bracket looks rigid coupling, rotor plate one side is equipped with the rotation bolt, the rotation bolt pass two rotor plates with the roll adjustment slide bar and place in outside the rotor plate, the rotation bolt with rotor plate fixed connection, the rotation bolt with roll adjustment slide bar threaded connection, the pole portion threaded connection of rotation bolt has the rotation nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotating nut and rotation bolt support two rotor plates tightly in the both sides of roll adjustment slide bar, when needing to adjust the angle of elevation of photovoltaic board, the accessible is adjusted and is rotated the nut, makes the rotor plate be kept away from to the nut that rotates, and the rethread adjusts rotation bolt and makes the rotation bolt drive the mounting bracket and rotate, and then changes the angle of elevation of photovoltaic board, makes it and installation environment looks adaptation, can further improve the utilization ratio of photovoltaic board to light from this.

Optionally, two support rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support cylinder, the support cylinder is located between the two support rods, and one end, far away from the support cylinder, of each support rod inclines to one side far away from each other and is located at the same height as the base.

By adopting the technical scheme, the photovoltaic panel on the frame is prevented from shaking due to overlarge wind power, so that the wind resistance and the installation stability of the structure can be improved.

Optionally, the end of the support rod far away from the support cylinder is fixedly connected with a balancing weight.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can further improve the frictional force between bracing piece and the installation face, further improve the stability of this structure from this.

Optionally, the mounting bracket is kept away from one side rigid coupling of photovoltaic board has four stiffeners, the stiffener is followed the diagonal setting of mounting bracket and with the rotor plate rigid coupling, the rotor plate passes through the stiffener with the mounting bracket rigid coupling.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can improve the intensity of mounting bracket to improve the stability of photovoltaic board on the mounting bracket.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the photosensitive sensor can transmit light information into the driving motor through an electric signal, so that the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, meanwhile, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and further, the supporting cylinder drives the photovoltaic panel on the mounting frame to rotate, therefore, the photovoltaic panel always faces to the side with the most abundant light, and the utilization rate of the photovoltaic panel to sunlight is improved;

2. the photovoltaic panel on the mounting frame can be adjusted by sliding the distance adjusting slide rod in the supporting cylinder, and the distance adjusting slide rod is fixed in the supporting cylinder through the fixing assembly, so that the height of the distance adjusting slide rod can be adjusted according to the installation environment of an installation place, the utilization rate of the photovoltaic panel on sunlight is improved, and the height of the photovoltaic panel on the mounting frame can be quickly adjusted in windy weather, so that the resistance on the structure is reduced, and the stability of the structure is improved;

3. the rotating nuts and the rotating bolts are used for tightly abutting the two rotating plates on two sides of the distance adjusting sliding rod, when the elevation angle of the photovoltaic plate needs to be adjusted, the rotating nuts can be adjusted to enable the rotating nuts to be far away from the rotating plates, then the rotating bolts are adjusted to enable the rotating bolts to drive the mounting rack to rotate, the elevation angle of the photovoltaic plate is changed to enable the photovoltaic plate to be matched with the mounting environment, and therefore the utilization rate of the photovoltaic plate to light rays can be further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a drive gear according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a pitch adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

in the figure, 1, a base; 2. a support cylinder; 21. a driven gear; 3. a drive motor; 31. a driving gear; 4. a distance adjusting mechanism; 41. a distance adjusting slide bar; 42. a rotating plate; 421. rotating the bolt; 422. rotating the nut; 43. a fixing assembly; 431. fixing the bolt; 432. fixing a nut; 5. a mounting frame; 51. a reinforcing bar; 52. mounting holes; 6. a photovoltaic panel; 7. a support bar; 71. a balancing weight; 8. a light-sensitive sensor.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.

The embodiment of the application is as follows: the utility model provides an adjustable photovoltaic mounting structure along with sun pivoted, refers to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including installing base 1 in house roof upper end, driving motor 3 is installed to base 1 upper end, is equipped with the cavity in the base 1, and driving motor 3's output shaft passes the base 1 lateral wall and places in the cavity of base 1, and the tip fixedly connected with driving gear 31 of driving motor 3's output shaft, driving gear 31 and the coaxial setting of driving motor 3's output shaft.

Driving gear 31 one side meshing has driven gear 21, be equipped with a support section of thick bamboo 2 in the cavity of base 1, a support section of thick bamboo 2 and the coaxial setting of driven gear 21, and the one end of a support section of thick bamboo 2 is rotated and is connected on the inside wall of base 1 cavity, the other end of a support section of thick bamboo 2 passes the inside wall of driven gear 21 and base 1 cavity in proper order, a support section of thick bamboo 2 and driven gear 21 fixed connection, when driving motor 3 drives driving gear 31 and rotates, driven gear 21 with driving gear 31 meshing can rotate, it can rotate along with driven gear 21 to support section of thick bamboo 2 from this.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, support 2 upper ends and be equipped with mounting bracket 5 and the photovoltaic board 6 that is used for receiving light, photovoltaic board 6 is installed on mounting bracket 5, be equipped with between mounting bracket 5 and the support section of thick bamboo 2 and be used for connecting both and change the roll adjustment mechanism 4 of photovoltaic board 6 angle of elevation and height, roll adjustment mechanism 4 wraps roll adjustment slide bar 41 of sliding connection in the support section of thick bamboo 2, the through-hole of a plurality of the same specifications has all been seted up on 2 lateral walls of support section of thick bamboo and the roll adjustment slide bar 41 lateral wall, the through-hole is seted up along 2 lateral walls of support section of thick bamboo and roll adjustment slide bar 41 lateral walls, be equipped with on the support section of thick bamboo 2 and be used for fixing fixed subassembly 43 on the support section of thick bamboo 2 with roll adjustment slide bar 41.

The fixing assembly 43 includes a fixing bolt 431 and a fixing nut 432, the fixing bolt 431 is inserted into the through hole opposite to the support cylinder 2 and the distance adjusting slide rod 41, the rod portion of the fixing bolt 431 is disposed outside the support cylinder 2, the fixing nut 432 is screwed on the rod portion of the fixing bolt 431 and abuts against the outer side wall of the support cylinder 2, and therefore the distance adjusting slide rod 41 is fixed in the support cylinder 2 through the fixing assembly 43.

The distance adjusting mechanism 4 further comprises two rotating plates 42, a rotating bolt 421 and a rotating nut 422, the two rotating plates 42 are located at one end, away from the supporting cylinder 2, of the distance adjusting slide rod 41, one side, away from the photovoltaic panel 6, of the mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected with four reinforcing rods 51 used for reinforcing strength of the mounting frame 5, and the reinforcing rods 51 are arranged along diagonal lines of the mounting frame 5 and fixedly connected with the rotating plates 42 and the reinforcing rods 51. The pitch slide 41 is located between two rotating plates 42. The rotating bolt 421 penetrates through the two rotating plates 42 and the distance adjusting slide rod 41, the rotating bolt 421 is fixedly connected with the rotating plates 42, the rotating bolt 421 is in threaded connection with the distance adjusting slide rod 41, the rod part of the rotating bolt 421 is arranged outside the rotating plates 42, in order to improve the stability of the rotating bolt 421, the rotating nut 422 is in threaded connection with the rod part of the rotating bolt 421, and the rotating nut 422 is tightly attached to the side wall of the distance adjusting slide rod 41. Therefore, the rotating nut 422 can be adjusted to enable the rotating nut 422 to be far away from the rotating plate 42, the bolt is adjusted again, the rotating bolt 421 drives the two rotating plates 42 to rotate, the rotating plates 42 drive the mounting frame 5 to rotate through the reinforcing rods 51, and therefore the angle of the photovoltaic plate 6 on the mounting frame 5 is changed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a plurality of mounting holes 52 have been seted up to mounting bracket 5 both sides, install a plurality of photosensitive sensor 8 in the mounting hole 52, and photosensitive sensor 8 is connected with driving motor 3 electricity, and photosensitive sensor 8 can respond to the position that light shines in real time from this to in spreading into driving motor 3 with the signal of telecommunication, make driving motor 3 drive photovoltaic board 6 to the higher one side rotation of light intensity.

Referring to fig. 1, two support rods 7 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support cylinder 2, the support cylinder 2 is located between the two support rods 7 and arranged in a herringbone manner between the two support rods 7, and meanwhile, in order to improve the friction force between the support rods 7 and the mounting surface and the stability of the structure, a counterweight 71 is fixedly connected to the end portion, far away from the support cylinder 2, of the support rod 7.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: adjust photovoltaic board 6 to suitable and height and suitable elevation angle through adjusting roll adjustment mechanism 4, photosensitive sensor 8 can transmit the light information of sensing to driving motor 3 afterwards, makes driving motor 3 drive support section of thick bamboo 2 rotate, makes photovoltaic board 6 on the mounting bracket 5 face the strongest position of light intensity all the time from this.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby, wherein like parts are denoted by like reference numerals. Therefore, the method comprises the following steps: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable photovoltaic mounting structure along with sun pivoted, its characterized in that, includes base (1), be equipped with the cavity in base (1), driving motor (3) are installed to base (1) upper end, the output shaft of driving motor (3) passes base (1) lateral wall and places in the cavity of base (1), the tip rigid coupling of the output shaft of driving motor (3) has driving gear (31), driving gear (31) with driving motor (3) coaxial setting, the last rotation of base (1) is connected with a support section of thick bamboo (2), the one end of a support section of thick bamboo (2) is arranged in the cavity of base (1) and on the lateral wall rigid coupling have driven gear (21), driven gear (21) with driving gear (31) are to the meshing, the other end of a support section of thick bamboo (2) passes the inside wall of base (1) is equipped with mounting bracket (5), install photovoltaic board (6) and a plurality of photosensitive sensor (8) on mounting bracket (5), photosensitive sensor (8) with driving motor (3) electricity is connected, mounting bracket (5) with be equipped with between a support section of thick bamboo (2) and be used for changing photovoltaic board (4) elevation angle mechanism (4).

2. The adjustable solar-powered photovoltaic mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of mounting holes (52) are formed at two ends of the mounting frame (5), and the photosensitive sensors (8) are mounted in the mounting holes (52) at two ends of the mounting frame (5).

3. The adjustable photovoltaic mounting structure capable of rotating along with the sun according to claim 2, wherein the distance adjusting mechanism (4) comprises a distance adjusting slide rod (41) which is slidably connected in a supporting cylinder (2), the mounting frame (5) is arranged at the end part of the distance adjusting slide rod (41), and a fixing component (43) for fixing the distance adjusting slide rod (41) on the supporting cylinder (2) is arranged on the supporting cylinder (2).

4. The adjustable photovoltaic mounting structure capable of rotating along with the sun according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the supporting cylinder (2) and the side wall of the distance adjusting slide rod (41), the fixing component (43) comprises a fixing bolt (431) arranged in the through holes, the rod portion of the fixing bolt (431) penetrates through the supporting cylinder (2) and the distance adjusting slide rod (41), the fixing bolt (431) is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder (2) and the distance adjusting slide rod (41), and the rod portion of the fixing bolt (431) is in threaded connection with a fixing nut (432).

5. The adjustable photovoltaic mounting structure rotating along with the sun according to claim 4, wherein the pitch adjusting mechanism (4) further comprises rotating plates (42) arranged on two sides of the end portion of the pitch adjusting slide rod (41), the rotating plates (42) are fixedly connected with the mounting frame (5), a rotating bolt (421) is arranged on one side of each rotating plate (42), the rotating bolt (421) penetrates through the two rotating plates (42) and the pitch adjusting slide rod (41), the rotating bolt (421) is fixedly connected with the rotating plates (42), the rotating bolt (421) is in threaded connection with the pitch adjusting slide rod (41), and a rotating nut (422) is in threaded connection with the rod portion of the rotating bolt (421).

6. The adjustable photovoltaic mounting structure capable of rotating along with the sun according to claim 1, wherein two support rods (7) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support cylinder (2), the support cylinder (2) is located between the two support rods (7), and one ends of the two support rods (7) far away from the support cylinder (2) are inclined to the side far away from each other and are located at the same height with the base (1).

7. The adjustable solar-powered photovoltaic installation structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein a counterweight (71) is fixed to the end of the support rod (7) remote from the support cylinder (2).

8. An adjustable solar-powered photovoltaic installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that four reinforcing rods (51) are fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame (5) far away from the photovoltaic panel (6), the reinforcing rods (51) are arranged along the diagonal of the installation frame (5) and fixedly connected to the rotation plate (42), and the rotation plate (42) is fixedly connected to the installation frame (5) through the reinforcing rods (51).