CN218394973U - Wafer cleaning equipment process cavity and wafer cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Wafer cleaning equipment process cavity and wafer cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体及晶圆清洗设备,其中,工艺腔体包括腔体本体,腔体本体内有容纳电镀夹具的清洗空间;腔体本体的底部设置有进/排水口和喷淋组件,腔体本体的侧壁上部设置有侧进水组件;进/排水口用于向腔体本体内注入或排出清洗液,喷淋组件用于向电镀夹具底部喷淋清洗液,侧进水组件用于向电镀夹具侧面喷淋清洗液;腔体本体内还设置有使清洗液溢流的集液溢流槽,集液溢流槽低于侧进水组件设置。本实用新型克服了现有技术中清洗设备所存在的排水慢、清洗不完全且不彻底等缺陷,通过提高清洗设备工艺腔体排出废水的速度以及兼顾晶圆和电镀夹具清洗,大大提高晶圆表面洁净度。
The utility model provides a wafer cleaning equipment process cavity and wafer cleaning equipment, wherein the process cavity includes a cavity body, and the cavity body has a cleaning space for accommodating electroplating fixtures; the bottom of the cavity body is provided with a /Water outlet and spray assembly, the upper part of the side wall of the chamber body is provided with a side water inlet assembly; the inlet/drainage port is used to inject or discharge cleaning liquid into the chamber body, and the spray assembly is used to spray the bottom of the electroplating fixture The cleaning liquid and the side water inlet assembly are used to spray the cleaning liquid to the side of the electroplating fixture; the cavity body is also provided with a liquid collection overflow tank for overflowing the cleaning liquid, and the liquid collection overflow tank is set lower than the side water inlet assembly. The utility model overcomes the defects of slow drainage, incomplete and incomplete cleaning and the like in the cleaning equipment in the prior art. By increasing the speed of discharging waste water from the process cavity of the cleaning equipment and taking into account the cleaning of the wafer and the electroplating fixture, the utility model greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the wafer. Surface cleanliness.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及半导体加工技术领域,具体地,涉及一种晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体以及包含该工艺腔体的晶圆清洗设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of semiconductor processing, in particular to a wafer cleaning equipment process chamber and wafer cleaning equipment including the process chamber.
背景技术Background technique
伴随IC集成度的不断提高,保证晶圆表面洁净度对获得高性能和高成品率的IC器件至关重要。因此,行业内对晶圆表面洁净的优良标准日益严苛,晶圆清洗在工艺流程中变得尤为重要。清洗是为了尽可能地减少附着在晶圆表面的杂质,以避免晶圆表面的杂质对IC器件性能造成不利影响,进而避免产品的可靠性问题。因此在晶圆生产工艺过程中,每在进行下一个步骤之前,都需要对晶圆进行彻底的清洗。With the continuous improvement of IC integration, ensuring the cleanliness of the wafer surface is crucial to obtaining high-performance and high-yield IC devices. Therefore, the excellent standards for wafer surface cleanliness in the industry are becoming increasingly stringent, and wafer cleaning has become particularly important in the process. The purpose of cleaning is to reduce the impurities attached to the wafer surface as much as possible, so as to prevent the impurities on the wafer surface from adversely affecting the performance of IC devices, thereby avoiding product reliability problems. Therefore, during the wafer production process, the wafer needs to be thoroughly cleaned before the next step.
现下的晶圆生产工艺中,晶圆在电镀夹具的夹持下在多种不同的试剂中浸泡反应,并在电镀夹具的夹持下在清洗设备中完成清洗。图1示出了现有技术中的电镀夹具200结构,在工艺过程中,晶圆设置在电镀夹具200底部位置(箭头B指向位置),电镀夹具200下部设置有一保护壳(箭头A指向了该保护壳的边缘位置),因电镀夹具200内部元器件多且较为精密复杂,因此电镀夹具200在工作时需注意防止进水,即要求工艺液体液面不超过保护壳边缘位置。In the current wafer production process, the wafer is soaked and reacted in a variety of different reagents under the grip of the electroplating fixture, and is cleaned in the cleaning equipment under the grip of the electroplating fixture. Fig. 1 shows the structure of electroplating
因此,现有的清洗工艺,无法通过将携带有晶圆的电镀夹具直接浸没于清洗液中的方式进行清洗,由此往往是选择将电镀夹具直接水平放置于清洗设备的工艺腔中,通过晶圆与清洗液或去离子水水平接触的方式进行清洗。实践表明,这一类清洗设备有如下两个缺点:Therefore, the existing cleaning process cannot be cleaned by directly immersing the electroplating jig carrying the wafer in the cleaning solution. Therefore, it is often chosen to place the electroplating jig directly horizontally in the process chamber of the cleaning equipment. The circle is cleaned in a horizontal contact with cleaning solution or deionized water. Practice has shown that this type of cleaning equipment has the following two disadvantages:
其一是排水速度慢,导致工艺腔内始终残存上一个工艺步骤的试剂(如电镀液),造成工艺腔被污染;其二是晶圆清洗不完全,一方面,通过晶圆与清洗液或去离子水水平接触的方式无法将晶圆表面细微结构中的污渍清除出去,另一方面,该清洗过程无法同时兼顾晶圆表面和电镀夹具侧面的清洗(注:若电镀夹具侧面未清洗干净,因晶圆是在电镀夹具的夹持下进行各项工艺,故未清洗干净的电镀夹具会污染清洗干净的晶圆)。One is that the drainage speed is slow, which causes the reagents (such as electroplating solution) of the previous process to remain in the process chamber, causing the process chamber to be polluted; the other is that the cleaning of the wafer is not complete. The method of horizontal contact with deionized water cannot remove the stains in the fine structure of the wafer surface. On the other hand, this cleaning process cannot take into account the cleaning of the wafer surface and the side of the electroplating fixture at the same time (Note: If the side of the electroplating fixture is not cleaned, Because the wafer is clamped by the electroplating jig for various processes, the uncleaned electroplating jig will contaminate the cleaned wafer).
上述两个缺点阻碍了晶圆表面洁净度的进一步提升,进而对半导体器件可靠性产生不利影响。基于此,本领域亟需一种能够克服上述两个缺点的清洗设备。The above two disadvantages hinder the further improvement of the cleanliness of the wafer surface, thereby adversely affecting the reliability of semiconductor devices. Based on this, there is an urgent need in the art for a cleaning device that can overcome the above two shortcomings.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提供一种晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体及包含该工艺腔体的晶圆清洗设备,通过提高工艺腔体排出废水的速度以及兼顾晶圆和电镀夹具清洗两个方向,大大提高晶圆表面洁净度。In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a wafer cleaning equipment process cavity and a wafer cleaning equipment containing the process cavity, by increasing the speed of discharging waste water from the process cavity and taking into account the wafer and The electroplating fixture is cleaned in two directions, which greatly improves the cleanliness of the wafer surface.
为实现上述发明目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体,包括腔体本体,所述腔体本体内形成有容纳电镀夹具的清洗空间;腔体本体的底部设置有进/排水口和喷淋组件,腔体本体的侧壁上部设置有侧进水组件;A wafer cleaning equipment process chamber, including a chamber body, a cleaning space for accommodating electroplating fixtures is formed in the chamber body; the bottom of the chamber body is provided with an inlet/drainage port and a spray assembly, and the cavity body The upper part of the side wall is provided with a side water inlet assembly;
所述进/排水口用于向腔体本体内注入或排出清洗液,喷淋组件用于向电镀夹具底部喷淋清洗液,侧进水组件用于向电镀夹具侧面喷淋清洗液;所述腔体本体内还设置有使清洗液溢流的集液溢流槽,集液溢流槽低于侧进水组件设置。The inlet/drainage port is used to inject or discharge the cleaning solution into the cavity body, the spray assembly is used to spray the cleaning solution to the bottom of the electroplating fixture, and the side water inlet component is used to spray the cleaning solution to the side of the electroplating fixture; The cavity body is also provided with a liquid collection overflow tank for overflowing the cleaning liquid, and the liquid collection overflow tank is arranged lower than the side water inlet component.
本技术方案中,通过采用以上所述结构设计,一方面,利用喷淋组件的设计,通过射流的动能冲击晶圆表面,以将晶圆表面微细结构内残留的药液冲刷出来,利用侧进水组件的设计,弥补传统清洗设备无法兼顾清洗电镀夹具侧面的缺点;另一方面,利用进/排水口和集液溢流槽两套排放形式,实现清洗液的快进快出,使工艺腔体内的流体迅速达到PH中性,防止工艺腔体被污染,且可通过二者的配合,实现对晶圆表面和电镀夹具侧面的冲洗。本技术方案克服了现有技术所存在的排水慢、清洗不完全且不彻底等缺陷,大大提升了晶圆表面洁净度,保证了半导体器件的可靠性。In this technical solution, by adopting the above-mentioned structural design, on the one hand, using the design of the spray assembly, the kinetic energy of the jet impacts the surface of the wafer to wash out the residual liquid medicine in the fine structure of the wafer surface, and utilizes the side entry The design of the water component makes up for the shortcomings of traditional cleaning equipment that cannot clean the side of the electroplating fixture; The fluid in the body quickly reaches pH neutrality to prevent the process chamber from being polluted, and through the cooperation of the two, the flushing of the wafer surface and the side of the electroplating fixture can be realized. The technical solution overcomes the defects of slow drainage, incomplete and incomplete cleaning and the like existing in the prior art, greatly improves the cleanliness of the wafer surface, and ensures the reliability of the semiconductor device.
须说明的是,第一,清洗用的液体可以是特定的清洗药液,也可以是去离子水,基于叙述的方便,本申请将其合称为清洗液;第二,因电镀夹具内部元器件多且较为精密复杂,因此在清洗时,需注意防止电镀夹具进水,因此要求工艺过程中清洗液的高度始终不超过电镀夹具的保护壳边缘位置(注:晶圆生产工艺中,晶圆在电镀夹具的夹持下在多种不同的试剂中浸泡反应,基于相同的原因,工艺液体亦是不能超过电镀夹具的保护壳边缘位置,因此对电镀夹具的清洗,只须清洗保护壳边缘位置以下的侧面即可)。It should be noted that, firstly, the liquid used for cleaning can be a specific cleaning liquid or deionized water, which is collectively referred to as cleaning liquid in this application for the convenience of description; secondly, due to the There are many devices and they are more sophisticated and complex. Therefore, care should be taken to prevent water from entering the electroplating fixture during cleaning. Therefore, it is required that the height of the cleaning solution during the process should not exceed the edge of the protective shell of the electroplating fixture (Note: In the wafer production process, the wafer Under the clamping of the electroplating fixture, the reaction is soaked in a variety of different reagents. For the same reason, the process liquid cannot exceed the edge of the protective shell of the electroplating fixture. Therefore, the cleaning of the electroplating fixture only needs to clean the edge of the protective shell. below the side).
优选地,所述集液溢流槽包括溢流沟槽和设置于腔体本体底部的溢流排水口,所述腔体本体内还设置有环形挡板,环形挡板与腔体本体侧壁之间形成溢流沟槽,溢流沟槽下接溢流排水口,所述环形挡板内部空间形成清洗槽。Preferably, the liquid collection and overflow tank includes an overflow groove and an overflow drain provided at the bottom of the cavity body, and an annular baffle is also arranged in the cavity body, and the annular baffle is connected to the side wall of the cavity body An overflow groove is formed between them, the overflow groove is connected to the overflow drain, and the inner space of the annular baffle forms a cleaning tank.
本技术方案中,通过采用以上所述结构设计,利用环形挡板的设计形成溢流沟槽,一方面,环形挡板在工艺腔体快速注入清洗液时能够起到缓冲作用,另一方面,相较于直接在工艺腔体侧壁开孔以进行溢流的方式,本技术方案的结构更为简单,加工更为便捷,且便于通过溢流排水口实现对清洗液的回收。In this technical solution, by adopting the above-mentioned structural design, the design of the annular baffle is used to form the overflow groove. On the one hand, the annular baffle can play a buffer role when the cleaning liquid is quickly injected into the process chamber. On the other hand, Compared with the method of directly opening holes on the side wall of the process chamber for overflow, the technical solution has a simpler structure, more convenient processing, and facilitates the recovery of cleaning liquid through the overflow drain.
优选地,还包括存储槽、回收管道、循环控制阀、流量泵、在线加热器以及过滤器,溢流排水口与存储槽连接,回收管道依次连接存储槽的排液口、循环控制阀、流量泵、在线加热器、过滤器以及进/排水口。Preferably, it also includes a storage tank, a recovery pipeline, a circulation control valve, a flow pump, an online heater and a filter, the overflow drain is connected to the storage tank, and the recovery pipeline is sequentially connected to the drain of the storage tank, the circulation control valve, the flow rate Pumps, in-line heaters, filters and inlet/outlet.
本技术方案中,通过采用以上所述结构设计,使通过集液溢流槽溢流出的清洗液能够被回收循环利用,大大降低工艺成本,并且在对清洗液进行回收循环利用的过程中,还可利用在线加热器对清洗液进行加热,以进一步提升清洗效果。In this technical solution, by adopting the above-mentioned structural design, the cleaning liquid overflowing through the liquid collection overflow tank can be recycled and recycled, which greatly reduces the process cost, and in the process of recycling the cleaning liquid, it is also The online heater can be used to heat the cleaning solution to further improve the cleaning effect.
优选地,所述溢流排水口的数量为多个,多个溢流排水口均匀分布于腔体本体的底部。Preferably, there are multiple overflow drains, and the overflow drains are evenly distributed on the bottom of the cavity body.
因进/排水口采用大口径设计且通过压力作用注水,而溢流排水口通过重力作用排水,若溢流排水口的口径较进/排水口小,则难以实现压力注水和重力排水之间流量的平衡,因此本技术方案通过采用以上所述结构设计,将溢流排水口的数量设计为多个,一方面加大溢流排水口的排水总口径,便于形成压力注水和重力排水之间的流量平衡;另一方面,多个溢流排水口的设计也使得排水过程更加平缓且高效。Because the inlet/drain port adopts a large-diameter design and injects water through pressure, while the overflow drain drains water through gravity, if the diameter of the overflow drain is smaller than that of the inlet/drain port, it is difficult to achieve the flow rate between pressure water injection and gravity drainage Therefore, this technical solution adopts the above-mentioned structural design to design the number of overflow drains to be multiple. On the one hand, the total drainage diameter of the overflow drain is increased to facilitate the formation of a gap between pressure water injection and gravity drainage. Flow balance; on the other hand, the design of multiple overflow outlets also makes the drainage process more gentle and efficient.
优选地,所述喷淋组件包括喷淋管和设置于工艺腔体底部的进水口,所述喷淋管包括若干喷淋口,若干喷淋口沿腔体本体底部的中心轴线设置。Preferably, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe and a water inlet arranged at the bottom of the process chamber, the spray pipe includes several spray ports, and the several spray ports are arranged along the central axis of the bottom of the chamber body.
本技术方案中,通过采用以上所述结构设计,使喷淋管沿腔体本体底部的中心轴线设置,由此能够从中间位置对晶圆表面进行冲刷,从而提高清洗的效率。In this technical solution, by adopting the above-mentioned structural design, the spray pipe is arranged along the central axis of the bottom of the cavity body, thereby being able to flush the surface of the wafer from a middle position, thereby improving cleaning efficiency.
优选地,所述腔体本体的底部还设置有热水喷头,热水喷头用于向电镀夹具底部喷淋加热后的清洗液。Preferably, the bottom of the cavity body is further provided with a hot water spray head for spraying heated cleaning solution to the bottom of the electroplating fixture.
本技术方案中,通过采用以上所述结构设计,在设置有喷淋组件的基础上,加设热水喷头,通过热水喷头和喷淋组件的共同作用,将晶圆表面微细结构内残留的药液冲刷出来,进一步提升清洗效果。In this technical solution, by adopting the above-mentioned structural design, on the basis of the spray assembly, a hot water spray head is added, and through the joint action of the hot water spray head and the spray assembly, the remaining particles in the fine structure of the wafer surface The liquid medicine is washed out to further improve the cleaning effect.
优选地,所述侧进水组件包括多个侧面进水口,多个侧面进水口均匀且等高设置于腔体本体侧壁。Preferably, the side water inlet assembly includes a plurality of side water inlets, and the plurality of side water inlets are arranged on the side wall of the cavity body uniformly and at the same height.
本技术方案中,通过采用以上所述结构设计,当对电镀夹具进行清洗时,多个侧面进水口将环绕电镀夹具侧面并对其进行冲洗,最大限度确保电镀夹具侧面的各个位置均得到了清洗。In this technical solution, by adopting the above-mentioned structural design, when the electroplating fixture is cleaned, multiple side water inlets will surround the side of the electroplating fixture and rinse it, so as to ensure that all positions on the side of the electroplating fixture are cleaned to the greatest extent. .
优选地,所述腔体本体的底内壁呈倒锥形结构,进/排水口设置于倒锥形结构的最低点位置。Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the cavity body has an inverted cone structure, and the inlet/outlet is arranged at the lowest point of the inverted cone structure.
本技术方案中,通过采用以上所述结构设计,一方面使得进/排水口注入大流量水的过程中,能够起到一定的缓冲作用,另一方面,便于清洗废水的快速排出。In this technical solution, by adopting the above-mentioned structural design, on the one hand, it can play a certain buffering role in the process of injecting large-flow water into the inlet/outlet, and on the other hand, it facilitates the rapid discharge of cleaning wastewater.
一种晶圆清洗设备,包括以上任一项所述的晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体。A wafer cleaning device, comprising the wafer cleaning device process chamber described in any one of the above.
本技术方案中,通过采用以上所述结构设计,克服了现有技术中清洗设备所存在的排水慢、清洗不完全且不彻底等缺陷,大大提升了晶圆表面洁净度。In this technical solution, by adopting the above-mentioned structural design, the defects of slow drainage, incomplete and incomplete cleaning and other defects in the cleaning equipment in the prior art are overcome, and the cleanliness of the wafer surface is greatly improved.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型提供的晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体,设计了底部快速进、排水双用的进/排水口以及集液溢流槽两套液体排放结构,实现了对腔体内液体排放方式及排放速度的控制,使得在工艺过程中,清洗液能够快进快出,以使得腔体内的液体迅速达到PH中性,避免腔体内部被污染,由此提升清洗效果。1. The process cavity of the wafer cleaning equipment provided by the utility model is designed with two sets of liquid discharge structures, the dual-purpose inlet/drainage port for fast inlet and drainage at the bottom and the liquid collection and overflow tank, which realizes the discharge of liquid in the cavity and the The control of the discharge speed enables the cleaning liquid to move in and out quickly during the process, so that the liquid in the cavity can quickly reach pH neutrality, avoiding the inside of the cavity from being polluted, thereby improving the cleaning effect.
2、本实用新型提供的晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体,设计了底部喷淋和侧面冲洗两套清洗结构,底部喷淋利用射流的动能冲击晶圆表面把微细结构内残留的电镀药液冲刷出来,侧面冲洗弥补了传统清洗设备无法兼顾清洗电镀夹具侧面的缺点,由此大大提升清洗效果,提高晶圆表面洁净度。2. The process cavity of the wafer cleaning equipment provided by the utility model is designed with two sets of cleaning structures: bottom spraying and side flushing. The bottom spraying uses the kinetic energy of the jet to impact the surface of the wafer to wash out the remaining electroplating liquid in the microstructure , Side flushing makes up for the shortcomings of traditional cleaning equipment that cannot clean the side of the plating fixture, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect and improving the cleanliness of the wafer surface.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为现有技术中使用的电镀夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electroplating fixture used in the prior art;
图2为本实用新型第一实施例所述晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of the process chamber of the wafer cleaning equipment described in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型第一实施例所述晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体的剖视图一;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the process chamber of the wafer cleaning equipment described in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型第一实施例所述晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体的剖视图二。FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the process chamber of the wafer cleaning equipment according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图中示出:The figure shows:
100-晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体;100-Wafer cleaning equipment process chamber;
10-腔体本体;10-cavity body;
11-腔体底壁;11-cavity bottom wall;
12-腔体侧壁;12-cavity side wall;
13-清洗空间;13 - cleaning space;
20-进/排水口;20-inlet/drainage port;
30-喷淋组件;30 - spray assembly;
31-喷淋进水口;31 - spray water inlet;
32-喷淋管;32 - spray pipe;
40-侧进水组件;40-side water inlet assembly;
41-侧进水口;41 - side water inlet;
50-集液溢流槽;50-liquid collection overflow tank;
51-溢流排水口;51 - overflow drain;
52-溢流沟槽;52 - overflow groove;
60-热水喷头;60 - hot water nozzle;
70-环形挡板;70-annular baffle;
71-清洗槽;71 - cleaning tank;
200-电镀夹具;200-electroplating fixture;
A-保护壳边缘;A - the edge of the protective case;
B-晶圆所在位置B-wafer location
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. The components of the embodiments of the application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。此外,本申请中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后、底…)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures. In addition, all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, bottom...) in this application are only used to explain the relative position between the various parts in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing) relationship, motion, etc., if the particular pose changes, the directional indication changes accordingly.
第1实施例first embodiment
如图2至图4所示,本实施例提供一种晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体100,该工艺腔体包括腔体本体10,腔体本体10为由腔体底壁11和腔体侧壁12围合而成的开口向上的近圆柱体结构,腔体本体10内形成有容纳电镀夹具200的清洗空间13。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the present embodiment provides a wafer cleaning
如图2和图3所示,腔体本体10内设置有集液溢流槽50,集液溢流槽50包括溢流沟槽52和溢流排水口51,集液溢流槽50用于排出腔体本体10内溢流而出的清洗液。具体地,腔体本体10内设置有一环形挡板70,环形挡板70的底部固定于腔体底壁11或与腔体底壁11一体成型,环形挡板70和腔体侧壁12之间形成溢流沟槽52,环形挡板70内部空间则形成清洗槽71。其中,溢流沟槽52下接设置于腔体本体10底部的溢流排水口51。本实施例中,溢流排水口51的数量为4个,4个溢流排水口51均匀分布在腔体本体10底部圆周上。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a liquid
此外,本实施例提供的晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体100还包括存储槽、回收管道、循环控制阀、流量泵、在线加热器以及过滤器,其中,溢流排水口51与存储槽连接,回收管道依次连接存储槽的排液口、循环控制阀、流量泵、在线加热器、过滤器以及进/排水口20。该结构设计使得,当需要使通过集液溢流槽50溢流的清洗液被回收循环利用时,开启循环控制阀,清洗液经溢流排水口51流出进入存储槽后,在流量泵的作用下,沿回收管道经在线加热器加热、过滤器过滤后重新通过进/排水口20注入清洗槽71,并可以此实现进水溢流排水回收循环。In addition, the wafer cleaning
进一步地,如图3所示,腔体本体10的底部还设置有进/排水口20,进/排水口20设置于腔体本体10底部的圆心位置,其内设置有进水阀和排水阀,是一个大口径的进/排两用口,在本实施例提供的晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体100工作时,清洗液可通过进/排水口20快速进入清洗槽71内部,或是清洗废水可通过进/排水口20快速从清洗槽71排出。Further, as shown in Figure 3, the bottom of the
特别地,本实施例中,腔体底壁11采用倒锥形结构设计,进/排水口20即设置在腔体底壁11倒锥形结构的最低点位置。该结构设计,一方面使得进/排水口20注入大流量清洗液的过程中,能够起到一定的缓冲作用,另一方面,便于清洗废水的快速排出,同时,该结构设计也使得后文提到的喷淋管32沿腔体底壁12的直径方向设置与进/排水口20设置于腔体本体10底部的圆心位置不相冲突。In particular, in this embodiment, the bottom wall 11 of the cavity is designed with an inverted cone structure, and the inlet/
此外,腔体本体10内还设置有喷淋组件30,喷淋组件30包括喷淋管32和设置于腔体本体10底部的喷淋进水口31,本实施例中,如图4所示,喷淋进水口31的数量为两个,两个喷淋进水口31分别连接喷淋管32的两端,喷淋管32上沿其长度方向设置有多个喷淋口,在清洗晶圆时,清洗液由喷淋进水口31进入喷淋管32,并通过喷淋管32上设置的喷淋口喷淋在电镀夹具200的底部位置,即喷淋在晶圆上,由此借助于射流的动能冲击晶圆表面,将晶圆表面微细结构内残留的药液冲刷出来。In addition, a
特别地,本实施例将喷淋管32沿腔体底壁11的直径方向设置,由此能够正对晶圆的中间位置进行喷淋,提升喷淋均匀性及清洗效果。并且,本实施例还在腔体本体10底部设置热水喷头60,热水喷头60用于喷出加热后的清洗液,其与喷淋组件30共同作用以提高对晶圆表面的清洁效果。In particular, in this embodiment, the
进一步地,如图2和图3所示,腔体本体侧壁12(具体为内侧壁)还设置有侧进水组件40,侧进水组件40高于集液溢流槽50上边缘设置,侧进水组件40包括多个侧进水口41,侧进水口41沿腔体侧壁的圆周方向均匀且等高分布在腔体侧壁12上,清洗电镀夹具200时,侧进水口41环绕电镀夹具200侧面并向电镀夹具200侧面喷淋清洗液以完成电镀夹具200侧面的清洗,由于侧进水口41设置多个且均匀分布,因此能够保证电镀夹具200侧面各个位置的清洁效果。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
本实施例提供的晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体100的工艺操作流程可进行如下:The process operation flow of the wafer cleaning
S1:使电镀夹具200夹持晶圆进入腔体本体10内部,开启喷淋组件30,使之向电镀夹具200底部喷淋清洗液,以通过高强度的喷力将晶圆一些细微结构中的污渍冲洗出来。该环节进行过程中,进/排水口20的排水阀处于开启状态,进水阀处于关闭状态,喷淋组件30喷淋的废水可通过进/排水口20排出腔体本体10外。S1: Make the
S2:保持电镀夹具200保护壳边缘A稍高于集液溢流槽50上边缘,使进/排水口20的排水阀处于关闭状态,进水阀处于开启状态,由此通过进/排水口20往清洗槽71内注入大流量清洗液,液位不断上升直到溢出至集液溢流槽50,此时,可使集液溢流槽50的溢流排水口51阀门延迟开启,由此使得集液溢流槽50内的溢出液液位高度不断上升,直到集液溢流槽50槽内的液位高度与集液溢流槽50槽外即清洗槽71的液位高度达到预设的高度差(如低8~10mm),此时使集液溢流槽50的溢流排水口51阀门开启,清洗液通过集液溢流槽50排放,实现进/排水口20注水与集液溢流槽50排水的流量平衡。S2: Keep the edge A of the protective shell of the
步骤S2的上述过程中,清洗液通过进/排水口20不断注入清洗槽71内,并通过集液溢流槽50不断溢流,由于电镀夹具200保护壳边缘A仅是稍高于集液溢流槽50上边缘,因此清洗液持续冲洗晶圆表面及电镀夹具200保护壳边缘A以下位置,由此提高晶圆表面及电镀夹具200侧面的洁净度。并且,此阶段的清洗液可被回收循环利用,具体地,可在开启溢流排水口51的同时使循环控制阀处于开启状态,清洗液经溢流排水口51流出进入存储槽后,在流量泵的作用下,沿回收管道经在线加热器加热、过滤器过滤后重新通过进/排水口20注入清洗槽71,实现清洗液的回收循环利用。经过一段时间的进水溢流排水回收循环后,工艺腔体内的清洗液迅速达到PH中性。此阶段清洗完成后,使进/排水口20进水阀处于关闭状态,排水阀处于开启状态,并使循环控制阀处于关闭状态,使清洗槽71内的液体通过进/排水口20迅速排出,集液溢流沟槽50内的液体通过溢流排水口51迅速排出。In the above process of step S2, the cleaning solution is continuously injected into the
S3:此步骤将对电镀夹具200侧面进行清洗。具体地,鉴于电镀夹具200内部元器件多且较为精密复杂,因此整个过程都须注意防止电镀夹具200进水,即最后一个环节中,电镀夹具200不能简单的通过浸没在药液中清洗其侧面。因此,在该清洗阶段,使电镀夹具200上升至其保护壳边缘A稍高于侧进水组件40的侧进水口41,而后使侧进水口41进水以喷淋冲洗电镀夹具200侧面并完成最终清洗,该阶段的清洗废液若流入清洗槽71,则可通过进/排水口20排出,若流入集液溢流槽50,则可通过溢流排水口51排出,不进行回收利用。S3: In this step, the sides of the
第2实施例2nd embodiment
本实施例提供一种晶圆清洗设备,该设备包括实施例1所述的晶圆清洗设备工艺腔体100。This embodiment provides a wafer cleaning device, which includes the
以上对本实用新型的具体实施例进行了描述,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。The specific embodiments of the utility model have been described above. Through the above description, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the utility model.
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Address after: Building 8, No. 3600 Sixian Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201600 Patentee after: Xindongwei (Shanghai) Semiconductor Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 3600 Sixian Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai Patentee before: XINYANG GUIMI (SHANGHAI) SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |