CN218343388U - Sliding cover type hidden laser radar mechanical device - Google Patents
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- CN218343388U CN218343388U CN202222009476.4U CN202222009476U CN218343388U CN 218343388 U CN218343388 U CN 218343388U CN 202222009476 U CN202222009476 U CN 202222009476U CN 218343388 U CN218343388 U CN 218343388U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车技术领域,特别涉及一种滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to a sliding cover type hidden laser radar mechanical device.
背景技术Background technique
当前新能源汽车的前视激光雷达一般都是固定式,即汽车前风挡上面凸起一个结构,将前视激光雷达放置于其中固定。这种固定式激光雷达结构非常影响整车外观的视觉效果,使得车辆科技含量不够强烈。At present, the forward-looking lidar of new energy vehicles is generally fixed, that is, a structure protrudes from the front windshield of the car, and the forward-looking lidar is placed in it and fixed. This fixed lidar structure greatly affects the visual effect of the vehicle's appearance, making the vehicle's technological content not strong enough.
市面上也存在另外一种升降式激光雷达的设计,但是该结构设计密封和固定都存在一定的缺陷。这种升降式激光雷达结构将雷达至于波纹管(一种密封膜)中实现密封,但是波纹管的耐久性和在极端天气暴露的环境下,易老化、脆裂,不利于密封,且该结构使用开放式托板结构对激光雷达进行固定,该开放式结构无密封可言。There is also another lifting lidar design on the market, but this structural design has certain defects in sealing and fixing. This lifting lidar structure seals the radar in the bellows (a kind of sealing film), but the durability of the bellows and the environment exposed to extreme weather are prone to aging and brittleness, which is not conducive to sealing, and the structure The lidar is fixed using an open pallet structure, which has no seal at all.
市面上还有另外一种隐藏式激光雷达是直接通过齿轮机构带动激光雷达直升直降的结构,但是该结构受造型影响较大,对整车的风阻和NVH影响较大,且直升直降的结构对于盖板的密封结构设计复杂且困难,且由于该结构齿轮结构直接作用于铰接的转轴位置,导致行程较小,且对驱动电机的输出功率和扭矩要求较大,不利于节能,对驱动电机的选型存在较大的挑战。There is another hidden lidar on the market that directly drives the lidar through the gear mechanism to go straight up and down. However, this structure is greatly affected by the shape and has a great impact on the wind resistance and NVH of the vehicle. The lower structure is complex and difficult to design the sealing structure of the cover plate, and because the gear structure of this structure directly acts on the position of the hinged shaft, the stroke is small, and the output power and torque of the driving motor are required to be large, which is not conducive to energy saving. There is a big challenge to the selection of the drive motor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术中存在的激光雷达机械装置密封性差、影响车辆外观效果以及对整车的风阻和NVH影响较大的技术问题,提供了一种滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置。The utility model provides a sliding cover type hidden laser radar mechanical device aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art that the laser radar mechanical device has poor sealing performance, affects the appearance of the vehicle, and has a great influence on the wind resistance and NVH of the vehicle.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
一种滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置,包括:激光雷达、雷达升降机构、盖板及盖板运动机构;A sliding cover type hidden laser radar mechanical device, including: laser radar, radar lifting mechanism, cover plate and cover plate movement mechanism;
所述激光雷达安装于所述雷达升降机构上;所述盖板安装于所述盖板运动机构上;所述盖板安装于所述盖板运动机构上;所述激光雷达处于下降姿态时,所述盖板位于所述雷达的上方;所述激光雷达处于上升姿态时,所述盖板位于所述激光雷达的一侧。The laser radar is installed on the radar lifting mechanism; the cover plate is installed on the cover plate moving mechanism; the cover plate is installed on the cover plate moving mechanism; when the laser radar is in a descending posture, The cover plate is located above the radar; when the lidar is in a rising attitude, the cover plate is located on one side of the lidar.
进一步地:所述雷达升降机构包括:第一减速电机、传动轴、主动齿轮、从动齿轮、第一丝杠、升降单元及雷达固定板;Further: the radar lifting mechanism includes: a first reduction motor, a transmission shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a first lead screw, a lifting unit and a radar fixing plate;
所述第一减速电机的输出轴与所述传动轴的一端连接,所述传动轴的另一端与所述主动齿轮连接;所述从动齿轮安装在所述第一丝杠的一端,所述主动齿轮与所述从动齿轮啮合;所述第一丝杠与所述升降单元连接,所述第一丝杠正转驱动所述升降单元上升,所述第一丝杠反转驱动所述升降单元下降;The output shaft of the first reduction motor is connected to one end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the driving gear; the driven gear is installed on one end of the first lead screw, and the The driving gear meshes with the driven gear; the first lead screw is connected to the lifting unit, the first lead screw drives the lifting unit up by forward rotation, and the first lead screw reversely drives the lift unit unit down;
所述雷达固定板连接在所述升降单元的上端,所述雷达固定板用于固定激光雷达。The radar fixing plate is connected to the upper end of the lifting unit, and the radar fixing plate is used for fixing the laser radar.
进一步地:所述升降单元包括:底座、左下活动板、左连接板、左上活动板、右下活动板、右连接板及右上活动板;Further: the lifting unit includes: a base, a lower left movable plate, a left connecting plate, an upper left movable plate, a lower right movable plate, a right connecting plate and an upper right movable plate;
所述左下活动板的一端通过销轴与所述底座活动连接,所述左下活动板的另一端通过销轴与所述左连接板的一端活动连接,所述左连接板的另一端通过销轴与所述左上活动板的一端活动连接,所述左上活动板的另一端通过销轴与所述雷达固定板活动连接;One end of the left lower movable plate is movably connected with the base through a pin, the other end of the left lower movable plate is movably connected with one end of the left connecting plate through a pin, and the other end of the left connecting plate is movably connected with a pin It is movably connected with one end of the upper left movable plate, and the other end of the upper left movable plate is movably connected with the radar fixed plate through a pin shaft;
所述右下活动板的一端通过销轴与所述底座活动连接,所述右下活动板的另一端通过销轴与所述右连接板的一端活动连接,所述右连接板的另一端通过销轴与所述右上活动板的一端活动连接,所述右上活动板的另一端通过销轴与所述雷达固定板活动连接;One end of the lower right movable plate is movably connected with the base through a pin, the other end of the lower right movable plate is movably connected with one end of the right connecting plate through a pin, and the other end of the right connecting plate is The pin shaft is movably connected to one end of the upper right movable plate, and the other end of the upper right movable plate is movably connected to the radar fixed plate through a pin shaft;
所述第一丝杠穿过所述左连接板及右连接板,所述第一丝杠与所述左连接板及右连接板螺纹配合。The first lead screw passes through the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate, and the first lead screw is threadedly matched with the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate.
进一步地,所述底座包括:第一安装部和第二安装部;Further, the base includes: a first installation part and a second installation part;
所述第一安装部水平设置,所述第二安装部垂直设置;所述第一安装部和第二安装部固定连接;所述左下活动板及右下活动板分别通过销轴与所述第一安装部连接;所述第二安装部用于与车辆连接。The first installation part is arranged horizontally, and the second installation part is arranged vertically; the first installation part and the second installation part are fixedly connected; the left lower movable plate and the right lower movable plate are respectively connected to the second A mounting part is connected; the second mounting part is used for connecting with the vehicle.
进一步地,所述第一电机安装于所述第一安装部及第二安装部的下方。Further, the first motor is installed under the first installation part and the second installation part.
进一步地:所述升降单元还包括:导向板、第一导杆及第二导杆;Further: the lifting unit further includes: a guide plate, a first guide rod and a second guide rod;
所述导向板纵向设置;The guide plate is arranged longitudinally;
所述导向板开设有第一滑槽和第二滑槽,所述第一滑槽和第二滑槽为弧状凹槽;所述第一导杆的一端与所述左上活动板固定连接,所述第一导杆的另一端设置在所述第一滑槽内;所述第二导杆的一端与所述右上活动板固定连接,所述第二导杆的另一端设置在所述第二滑槽内。The guide plate is provided with a first chute and a second chute, the first chute and the second chute are arc-shaped grooves; one end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected with the upper left movable plate, so The other end of the first guide rod is set in the first chute; one end of the second guide rod is fixedly connected with the upper right movable plate, and the other end of the second guide rod is set in the second inside the chute.
进一步地:所述盖板运动机构包括:第一侧板、第二侧板、第二减速电机、第二丝杠、齿轮轴、第一连接板、第二连接板、第一销轴及第二销轴;Further: the cover moving mechanism includes: a first side plate, a second side plate, a second reduction motor, a second lead screw, a gear shaft, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a first pin shaft and a second Two pin shafts;
所述第一侧板的一端及第二侧板的一端设置在所述导向板的外侧;所述第一侧板和第二侧板相对设置;One end of the first side plate and one end of the second side plate are arranged on the outside of the guide plate; the first side plate and the second side plate are oppositely arranged;
所述第一侧板内侧开设有第三滑槽,所述第三滑槽靠近所述导向板的一端上扬,所述第三滑槽远离所述导向板的一端水平设置;所述第一销轴的内端穿过所述第一连接板设置在所述第三滑槽的内侧,所述第一销轴与所述第一连接板固定连接;所述第一销轴的内端限位于所述第三滑槽内;The inner side of the first side plate is provided with a third chute, the end of the third chute close to the guide plate rises, and the end of the third chute away from the guide plate is horizontally arranged; the first pin The inner end of the shaft passes through the first connecting plate and is arranged on the inner side of the third chute, and the first pin is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate; the inner end of the first pin is limited to Inside the third chute;
所述第二侧板内侧开设有第四滑槽,所述第四滑槽靠近所述导向板的一端上扬,所述第四滑槽远离所述导向板的一端水平设置;所述第二销轴的内端穿过所述第二连接板设置在所述第四滑槽的内侧,所述第二销轴与所述第二连接板固定连接;所述第二销轴的内端限位于所述第四滑槽内;The inner side of the second side plate is provided with a fourth chute, the end of the fourth chute close to the guide plate rises, and the end of the fourth chute away from the guide plate is horizontally arranged; the second pin The inner end of the shaft passes through the second connecting plate and is arranged on the inner side of the fourth chute, and the second pin is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate; the inner end of the second pin is limited to Inside the fourth chute;
所述齿轮轴的一端与所述第一连接板固定连接,所述齿轮轴的另一端与所述第二连接板固定连接;所述第二减速电机的输出端与所述第二丝杠连接,所述齿轮轴的齿轮部与所述第二丝杠相配合,所述第二丝杠转动驱动所述齿轮轴前进或后退;One end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, and the other end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate; the output end of the second reduction motor is connected to the second lead screw , the gear part of the gear shaft cooperates with the second screw, and the second screw rotates to drive the gear shaft to move forward or backward;
所述盖板固定在所述第一销轴的外端及第二销轴的外端。The cover plate is fixed on the outer end of the first pin shaft and the outer end of the second pin shaft.
进一步地:所述第三滑槽上扬段与水平段的连接处圆弧过渡;所述第四滑槽上扬段与水平段的连接处圆弧过渡。Further: the connection between the rising section of the third chute and the horizontal section has a circular arc transition; the connection between the rising section of the fourth chute and the horizontal section has a circular arc transition.
进一步地:所述第三滑槽设置有两个,两个所述第三滑槽上下并列设置;所述第一销轴设置有两个,一个所述第三滑槽内对应设置一个所述第一销轴;Further: there are two third chutes, and the two third chutes are arranged side by side up and down; there are two first pin shafts, and one of the third chutes is correspondingly arranged in one of the third chutes. first pin;
所述第四滑槽设置有两个,两个所述第四滑槽上下并列设置;所述第二销轴设置有两个,一个所述第四滑槽内对应设置一个所述第二销轴。The fourth chute is provided with two, and the two fourth chute are arranged side by side up and down; the second pin shaft is provided with two, and one of the fourth chute is correspondingly provided with one of the second pins. axis.
进一步地:所述主动齿轮设置为扇形结构。Further: the driving gear is set in a fan-shaped structure.
本实用新型提供的滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置至少具备以下有益效果或优点:The sliding cover type hidden laser radar mechanical device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects or advantages:
本实用新型提供的滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置,激光雷达安装于雷达升降机构上;盖板安装于盖板运动机构上;盖板安装于盖板运动机构上;激光雷达处于下降姿态时,盖板位于雷达的上方;激光雷达处于上升姿态时,盖板位于激光雷达的一侧。该滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置,通过特殊的滑盖式机械结构设计,该隐藏式激光雷达在车辆熄火之后,自动将激光雷达隐藏到车内;在车辆启动时,自动将激光雷达打开。通过盖板运动机构将激光雷达的盖板沿导轨先下降,后移至车体内部;然后通过雷达升降机构将激光雷达直接升起。该盖板能够在激光雷达不使用时将激光雷达隐藏在车体内部,并堵住激光雷达升降孔,从而实现隐藏和密封功能,提升了车辆的科技感。在激光雷达使用时,盖板滑移隐藏至车体内部,降低了整车的风阻和对 NVH的影响。The utility model provides a sliding cover type hidden laser radar mechanical device. The laser radar is installed on the radar lifting mechanism; the cover plate is installed on the cover plate movement mechanism; the cover plate is installed on the cover plate movement mechanism; The cover is located above the radar; when the lidar is in a rising attitude, the cover is located on the side of the lidar. The slider-type hidden lidar mechanical device is designed through a special slider-type mechanical structure. After the vehicle is turned off, the hidden lidar automatically hides the lidar in the car; when the vehicle is started, the lidar is automatically turned on. The cover plate of the lidar is first lowered along the guide rail by the cover plate movement mechanism, and then moved to the inside of the car body; then the lidar is directly raised by the radar lifting mechanism. The cover plate can hide the lidar inside the car body when the lidar is not in use, and block the lidar lifting hole, so as to realize the hiding and sealing function, and enhance the sense of technology of the vehicle. When the lidar is used, the cover slides and hides inside the car body, reducing the wind resistance of the whole car and its impact on NVH.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding cover hidden laser radar mechanical device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的盖板运动机构结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cover plate movement mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the sliding cover hidden laser radar mechanical device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的升降单元局部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the lifting unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1-激光雷达,2-雷达升降机构,21-第一减速电机,22-传动轴, 23-主动齿轮,24-从动齿轮,25-第一丝杠,26-升降单元,261-底座, 262-左下活动板,263-左连接板,264-左上活动板,265-右下活动板, 266-右连接板,267-右上活动板,268-导向板,269-第一滑槽,2610- 第二滑槽,27-雷达固定板,3-盖板,4-盖板运动机构,41-第一侧板, 42-第二侧板,43-第二减速电机,44-第二丝杠,45-齿轮轴,46-第一连接板,47-第一销轴,48-第三滑槽。1-lidar, 2-radar lifting mechanism, 21-first reduction motor, 22-transmission shaft, 23-driving gear, 24-driven gear, 25-first lead screw, 26-lifting unit, 261-base, 262-left lower movable plate, 263-left connecting plate, 264-left upper movable plate, 265-right lower movable plate, 266-right connecting plate, 267-right upper movable plate, 268-guide plate, 269-the first chute, 2610 - The second chute, 27-radar fixed plate, 3-cover plate, 4-cover plate movement mechanism, 41-first side plate, 42-second side plate, 43-second gear motor, 44-second wire Bar, 45-gear shaft, 46-the first connecting plate, 47-the first bearing pin, 48-the third chute.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型针对现有技术中存在的激光雷达机械装置密封性差、影响车辆外观效果以及对整车的风阻和NVH影响较大的技术问题,提供了一种滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置。The utility model provides a sliding cover type hidden laser radar mechanical device aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art that the laser radar mechanical device has poor sealing performance, affects the appearance of the vehicle, and has a great influence on the wind resistance and NVH of the vehicle.
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置,如图1,包括:激光雷达1、雷达升降机构2、盖板3及盖板运动机构4。激光雷达1安装于雷达升降机构2上;盖板3安装于盖板运动机构4 上;激光雷达1处于下降姿态时,盖板3位于雷达的上方;激光雷达 1处于上升姿态时,盖板3位于激光雷达1的一侧。The embodiment of the utility model provides a sliding cover type hidden laser radar mechanical device, as shown in FIG. The
如图1及图3,雷达升降机构2包括:第一减速电机21、传动轴 22、主动齿轮23、从动齿轮24、第一丝杠25、升降单元26及雷达固定板27。第一减速电机21的输出轴与传动轴22的一端连接,传动轴22的另一端与主动齿轮23连接;从动齿轮24安装在第一丝杠 25的一端,主动齿轮23与从动齿轮24啮合;第一丝杠25与升降单元26连接,第一丝杠25正转驱动升降单元26上升,第一丝杠25反转驱动升降单元26下降。雷达固定板27连接在升降单元26的上端,雷达固定板27用于固定激光雷达1。主动齿轮23设置为扇形结构,可节省安装空间。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the
如图1及图3,雷达升降机构2的工作过程为:第一减速电机21 正向转动时,驱动转动轴同步正向转动,传动轴22带动主动齿轮23 同步正向转动,主动齿轮23驱动与之啮合的从动齿轮24正向转动,从动齿轮24带动第一丝杠25正向转动;第一丝杠25在正向转动的过程中驱动升降单元26上升,升降单元26上升的过程中带动激光雷达1上升至指定位置。第一减速电机21反向转动时,驱动转动轴同步反向转动,传动轴22带动主动齿轮23同步反向转动,主动齿轮 23驱动与之啮合的从动齿轮24反向转动,从动齿轮24带动第一丝杠25反向转动;第一丝杠25在反向转动的过程中驱动升降单元26 下降,升降单元26下降的过程中带动激光雷达1下降至指定位置。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the working process of the
具体的,如图1、图3及图4,升降单元26包括:底座261、左下活动板262、左连接板262、左上活动板264、右下活动板265、右连接板266、右上活动板267、导向板268、第一导杆及第二导杆。左下活动板262的一端通过销轴与底座261活动连接,左下活动板 262的另一端通过销轴与左连接板262的一端活动连接,左连接板262 的另一端通过销轴与左上活动板264的一端活动连接,左上活动板 264的另一端通过销轴与雷达固定板27活动连接。右下活动板265 的一端通过销轴与底座261活动连接,右下活动板265的另一端通过销轴与右连接板266的一端活动连接,右连接板266的另一端通过销轴与右上活动板267的一端活动连接,右上活动板267的另一端通过销轴与雷达固定板27活动连接。第一丝杠25穿过左连接板262及右连接板266,第一丝杠25与左连接板262及右连接板266螺纹配合,第一丝杠25与左连接板262配合的螺纹与第一丝杠25与右连接板266配合的螺纹方向相反。导向板268纵向设置;导向板268开设有第一滑槽269和第二滑槽2610,第一滑槽269和第二滑槽2610为弧状凹槽;第一导杆的一端与左上活动板264固定连接,第一导杆的另一端设置在第一滑槽269内。第二导杆的一端与右上活动板267固定连接,第二导杆的另一端设置在第二滑槽2610内。具体的,底座261 包括:第一安装部和第二安装部;第一安装部水平设置,第二安装部垂直设置;第一安装部和第二安装部固定连接;左下活动板及右下活动板分别通过销轴与第一安装部连接;第二安装部用于与车辆连接。第一电机安装于第一安装部及第二安装部的下方。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, the lifting unit 26 includes: a base 261, a lower left
如图1、图3及图4,升降单元26的工作过程为:丝杠在正向旋转的过程中,驱动第一连接板46和第二连接板相向运动,此时左下连接板、左上连接板、右下连接板及右上连接板逐渐由水平姿态转换为竖直姿态,第一导杆沿第一滑槽269向上运动,第二导杆沿第二滑槽2610向上运动,驱动雷达固定板27向上运动,带动雷达上升运动至指定位置。丝杠在反向旋转的过程中,驱动第一连接板46和第二连接板背向运动,此时左下连接板、左上连接板、右下连接板及右上连接板逐渐由竖直姿态转换为水平姿态,第一导杆沿第一滑槽269向下运动,第二导杆沿第二滑槽2610向下运动,驱动雷达固定板27向下运动,带动雷达下降运动至指定位置。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the working process of the lifting unit 26 is as follows: during the forward rotation of the lead screw, the first connecting
如图1-图3,盖板运动机构4包括:第一侧板41、第二侧板42、第二减速电机43、第二丝杠44、齿轮轴45、第一连接板46、第二连接板、第一销轴47及第二销轴。第一侧板41的一端及第二侧板42 的一端设置在导向板268的外侧;第一侧板41和第二侧板42相对设置。第一侧板41内侧开设有第三滑槽48,第三滑槽48靠近导向板 268的一端上扬,第三滑槽48远离导向板268的一端水平设置;第一销轴47的内端穿过第一连接板46设置在第三滑槽48的内侧,第一销轴47与第一连接板46固定连接;第一销轴47内端限位于第三滑槽48内。第二侧板42内侧开设有第四滑槽,第四滑槽靠近导向板 268的一端上扬,第四滑槽远离导向板268的一端水平设置;第二销轴的内端穿过第二连接板设置在第四滑槽的内侧,第二销轴与第二连接板固定连接;第二销轴内端限位于第四滑槽内。齿轮轴45的一端与第一连接板46固定连接,齿轮轴45的另一端与第二连接板固定连接;第二减速电机43的输出端与第二丝杠44连接,齿轮轴45的齿轮部与第二丝杠44相配合,第二丝杠44转动驱动齿轮轴45前进或后退;当然,齿轮轴45也可采用其它与第二丝杆44配合的螺纹结构,能够实现将旋转运动转换为前后直线运动即可。盖板3固定在第一销轴47的外端及第二销轴的外端。As shown in Figures 1-3, the cover
如图1-图3,盖板运动机构4的工作过程为:雷达升降机构2下降时,第二减速电机43驱动第二丝杠44正向转动,第二丝杠44与齿轮轴45的齿轮部配合,将旋转运动转换为前进运动,使齿轮轴45 整体向前运动;齿轮轴45向前运动的过程中,带动第一连接板46和第二连接板同步向前运动,第一连接板46带动第一销轴47沿第三滑槽48朝向导向板268方向运动至极限位置;由于第三滑槽48靠近导向板268的一端上扬,此时第一连接板46逐渐由水平运动转换为向上运动。与此同时,第二连接板带动第二销轴沿第四滑槽朝向导向板 268方向运动至极限位置;由于第四滑槽靠近导向板268的一端上扬,此时第二连接板逐渐由水平运动转换为向上运动。由于盖板3连接在第一销轴47和第二销轴上,此时推送盖板3运动至激光雷达1的上方,将激光雷达1隐藏起来。雷达升降机构2上升时,第二减速电机 43驱动第二丝杠44反向转动,第二丝杠44与齿轮轴45的齿轮部配合,将旋转运动转换为后退运动,使齿轮轴45整体向后运动;齿轮轴45向后运动的过程中,带动第一连接板46和第二连接板同步向后运动,第一连接板46带动第一销轴47沿第三滑槽48远离导向板268 方向运动至极限位置;由于第三滑槽48靠近导向板268的一端上扬、远离导向板268的一端水平,此时第一连接板46逐渐由向下运动转换为水平运动。与此同时,第二连接板带动第二销轴沿第四滑槽远离导向板268方向运动至极限位置;由于第四滑槽靠近导向板268的一端上扬、远离导向板268的一端水平,此时第二连接板逐渐由下降运动转换为水平运动。由于盖板3连接在第一销轴47和第二销轴上,此时推送盖后退至极限位置,便于激光雷达1伸出工作。As shown in Figures 1-3, the working process of the cover
本实用新型提供的一优选实施例中,第三滑槽48上扬段与水平段的连接处圆弧过渡,便于第一销轴47能无阻滑动;第四滑槽上扬段与水平段的连接处圆弧过渡,便于第二销轴能无阻滑动。In a preferred embodiment provided by the utility model, the connection between the rising section and the horizontal section of the
本实用新型提供的一优选实施例中,第三滑槽48设置有两个,两个第三滑槽48上下并列设置;第一销轴47设置有两个,一个第三滑槽48内对应设置一个第一销轴47。第四滑槽设置有两个,两个第四滑槽上下并列设置;第二销轴设置有两个,一个第四滑槽内对应设置一个第二销轴。第三滑槽48、第四滑槽分别设置为两个,提高了第一连接板46和第二连接板运动的稳定性。In a preferred embodiment provided by the utility model, the
本实用新型实施例提供的滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置至少具备以下有益效果或优点:The sliding cover type hidden laser radar mechanical device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects or advantages:
本实用新型实施例提供的滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置,激光雷达安装于雷达升降机构上;盖板安装于盖板运动机构上;盖板安装于盖板运动机构上;激光雷达处于下降姿态时,盖板位于雷达的上方;激光雷达处于上升姿态时,盖板位于激光雷达的一侧。该滑盖式隐藏激光雷达机械装置,通过特殊的滑盖式机械结构设计,该隐藏式激光雷达在车辆熄火之后,自动将激光雷达隐藏到车内;在车辆启动时,自动将激光雷达打开。通过盖板运动机构将激光雷达的盖板沿导轨先下降,后移至车体内部;然后通过雷达升降机构将激光雷达直接升起。该盖板能够在激光雷达不使用时将激光雷达隐藏在车体内部,并堵住激光雷达升降孔,从而实现隐藏和密封功能,提升了车辆的科技感。在激光雷达使用时,盖板滑移隐藏至车体内部,降低了整车的风阻和对NVH的影响。The sliding cover type hidden laser radar mechanical device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the laser radar is installed on the radar lifting mechanism; the cover plate is installed on the cover plate movement mechanism; the cover plate is installed on the cover plate movement mechanism; , the cover plate is above the radar; when the lidar is in an upward attitude, the cover plate is located on the side of the lidar. The slider-type hidden lidar mechanical device is designed through a special slider-type mechanical structure. After the vehicle is turned off, the hidden lidar automatically hides the lidar in the car; when the vehicle is started, the lidar is automatically turned on. The cover plate of the lidar is first lowered along the guide rail by the cover plate movement mechanism, and then moved to the inside of the car body; then the lidar is directly raised by the radar lifting mechanism. The cover plate can hide the lidar inside the car body when the lidar is not in use, and block the lidar lifting hole, so as to realize the hiding and sealing function, and enhance the sense of technology of the vehicle. When the lidar is used, the cover slides and hides inside the car body, reducing the wind resistance of the whole car and its impact on NVH.
在本实用新型的描述中,应当说明的是,各实施例中的术语名词例如“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等指示方位的词语,只是为了简化描述基于说明书附图的位置关系,并不代表所指的元件和装置等必须按照说明书中特定的方位和限定的操作及方法、构造进行操作,该类方位名词不构成对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms and nouns in each embodiment, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right" and other words indicating orientation, It is just to simplify the description of the positional relationship based on the drawings in the specification, and it does not mean that the components and devices referred to must be operated in accordance with the specific orientation and limited operations, methods, and structures in the specification. limit.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以结合具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Disconnect connection; either direct or indirect through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with specific situations.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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