CN218262752U

CN218262752U - Laser cleaning and laser cladding combined machining head capable of being rapidly switched

Info

Publication number: CN218262752U
Application number: CN202221701400.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭丰; 高鹏博; 潘雄飞; 项斌翔
Original assignee: Anhui Minggu Laser Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Minggu Laser Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-04
Filing date: 2022-07-04
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a compound technical field of laser cladding, specifically be a but laser cleaning of fast switch over, laser cladding composite machining head, comprising a base plate, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the mounting bracket, the inside wall fixed mounting of mounting bracket has two slide bars, sliding connection has same traverse plate on two slide bars, be provided with the lateral shifting mechanism that promotes the traverse plate and remove in the mounting bracket, the bottom surface of traverse plate is provided with laser cleaning machine and laser cladding machine, place in the processing bench side through the work piece that will process, through starter motor A, motor A can drive the pivot and rotate, through first movable rod when the pivot rotates, hinged seat, the cooperation of second movable rod can promote the removal grip block and remove, press from both sides the work piece through removing grip block and fixed grip block, make the work piece fixed, the accessible starts laser cleaning machine respectively and laser cladding machine and processes the work piece, realize that laser cleaning machine and laser cladding machine's switching.

Description

Laser cleaning and laser cladding combined machining head capable of being switched rapidly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is covered in laser cladding, specifically is a laser cleaning, laser cladding composite machining head that can fast switch over.

Background

The laser cladding technology has been widely applied to the aspects of surface modification of parts, repair and remanufacture of damaged parts and the like. In order to improve the laser cladding quality.

Before production operation of laser cladding, an oxide layer and metal rust on the surface of a workpiece are usually required to be polished manually, and oil stains on the surface of the workpiece are wiped off by using organic solvents such as alcohol or acetone, so that the problems of high manual labor intensity, low production efficiency and the like are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but laser cleaning of fast switch over, laser cladding composite machining head to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a but fast switch over's laser washs, laser cladding composite machining head, includes the bottom plate, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the mounting bracket, the inside wall fixed mounting of mounting bracket has two slide bars, two sliding connection has same lateral shifting board on the slide bar, be provided with the lateral shifting mechanism that promotes the lateral shifting board and remove in the mounting bracket, the bottom surface of lateral shifting board is provided with laser cleaning machine and laser cladding machine, the top surface sliding connection of bottom plate has the longitudinal movement platform, be provided with the longitudinal movement mechanism that drives the longitudinal movement platform and remove on the bottom plate, the top surface fixed mounting of longitudinal movement platform has the pneumatic cylinder, the top fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has the processing platform, the top surface fixed mounting of processing platform has fixed grip block, the top surface sliding connection of processing platform has the removal grip block, one side fixed mounting of removal grip block has articulated seat, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of processing platform has the mounting panel, two rotate between the mounting panel and be connected with the pivot, the lateral wall fixed mounting of pivot has first movable rod, the articulated seat internal rotation is connected with the second movable rod, the one end of second movable rod rotates with the one of first movable rod and is connected, one of the drive mechanism on the mounting panel.

Preferably, the lateral shifting mechanism includes electric putter, electric putter fixed mounting is at the inside wall of mounting bracket, electric putter's one end and one side fixed connection of lateral shifting board.

Preferably, the longitudinal movement mechanism includes the top groove, the top groove is seted up at the top surface of bottom plate, the top inslot internal rotation is connected with the lead screw, threaded connection has the thread bush on the lead screw, thread bush sliding connection is in the top groove, the top surface of thread bush and the bottom surface fixed connection of longitudinal movement platform, one side fixed mounting of bottom plate has motor B, the one end of motor B output shaft and the one end fixed connection of lead screw.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor A, the motor A is fixedly installed on one side of one of the installation plates, and one end of an output shaft of the motor A is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the motor A, the motor B and the electric push rod.

Preferably, the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate are provided with anti-skid grains at one side close to each other.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this but fast switch's laser washs, laser cladding composite machining head, place in processing bench top through the work piece that will process, through starter motor A, motor A can drive the pivot and rotate, when the pivot rotates through first movable rod, articulated seat, the cooperation of second movable rod can promote to remove the grip block and remove, press from both sides the work piece through removing grip block and fixed grip block, it is fixed to make the work piece, the accessible starts laser cleaning machine respectively and covers the machine with laser cladding and process the work piece, realize the switching that laser cleaning machine and laser cladding machine.

2. This but fast switch over's laser washs, laser cladding composite machining head, add man-hour at the work piece, the accessible starts electric putter, and electric putter can promote the lateral shifting board and carry out lateral shifting, starting motor B can drive vertical processing platform through the thread bush and remove when motor B drives the lead screw and rotates to can drive the processing platform through the pneumatic cylinder and go up and down, realize the multi-direction regulation of device, the laser cleaning machine of being convenient for and laser cladding machine process the work piece, have strengthened the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the middle bottom plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle traverse plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle vertical mobile station of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a slide bar; 4. transversely moving the plate; 5. a laser cleaning machine; 6. a laser cladding machine; 7. a vertical movement stage; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a processing table; 10. fixing the clamping plate; 11. moving the clamping plate; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a first movable bar; 15. a hinged seat; 16. a second movable bar; 17. a motor A; 18. a top groove; 19. a screw rod; 20. a threaded sleeve; 21. a motor B; 22. an electric push rod; 23. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a laser cleaning that can switch fast, laser cladding composite processing head, comprising a base plate 1, the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has mounting bracket 2, the inside wall fixed mounting of mounting bracket 2 has two slide bars 3, sliding connection has same lateral shifting plate 4 on two slide bars 3, be provided with the lateral shifting mechanism that promotes lateral shifting plate 4 and remove in the mounting bracket 2, the bottom surface of lateral shifting plate 4 is provided with laser cleaning machine 5 and laser cladding machine 6, the top surface sliding connection of bottom plate 1 has longitudinal movement platform 7, be provided with the longitudinal movement mechanism who drives longitudinal movement platform 7 and remove on the bottom plate 1, the top surface fixed mounting of longitudinal movement platform 7 has pneumatic cylinder 8, the top fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder 8 has processing platform 9, the top surface fixed mounting of processing platform 9 has fixed clamping plate 10, the top surface sliding connection of processing platform 9 has removal clamping plate 11, one side fixed mounting of removal clamping plate 11 has articulated seat 15, the both sides of processing platform 9 all fixed mounting plate 12, rotate between two mounting plates 12 and be connected with pivot 13, the lateral wall fixed mounting of pivot 13 has first movable rod 14, articulated seat 15 internal rotation is connected with second movable rod 16, the one end of second movable rod 16 rotates with the one end of first movable rod 14 and is connected, it drives the pivot drive mechanism 13 to drive on one of mounting plate 12 to be provided with one of them.

Further, the lateral shifting mechanism includes electric putter 22, and electric putter 22 fixed mounting is at the inside wall of mounting bracket 2, and one end of electric putter 22 and one side fixed connection of lateral shifting board 4, accessible start electric putter 22, and electric putter 22 can promote lateral shifting board 4 and carry out lateral shifting.

Further, the longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a top groove 18, the top groove 18 is formed in the top surface of the base plate 1, a lead screw 19 is connected to the top groove 18 in a rotating mode, a threaded sleeve 20 is connected to the lead screw 19 in a threaded mode, the threaded sleeve 20 is connected to the top groove 18 in a sliding mode, the top surface of the threaded sleeve 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the longitudinal moving platform 7, a motor B21 is fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate 1, and one end of an output shaft of the motor B21 is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw 19.

Further, actuating mechanism includes motor A17, motor A17 fixed mounting is in one side of one of them mounting panel 12, the one end of motor A17 output shaft and the one end fixed connection of pivot 13, through starting motor A17, motor A17 can drive pivot 13 and rotate, can promote to remove clamping plate 11 and remove through the cooperation of first movable rod 14, articulated seat 15, second movable rod 16 when pivot 13 rotates, presss from both sides the work piece through removing clamping plate 11 and fixed clamping plate 10.

Furthermore, a control panel 23 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, the control panel 23 is electrically connected with the hydraulic cylinder 8, the motor A17, the motor B21 and the electric push rod 22, and the hydraulic cylinder 8, the motor A17, the motor B21 and the electric push rod 22 can be controlled by operating the control panel 23.

Furthermore, the side, close to each other, of each of the fixed clamping plate 10 and the movable clamping plate 11 is provided with anti-slip lines, so that the fixity of the fixed clamping plate 10 and the movable clamping plate 11 in clamping a workpiece is enhanced through the anti-slip lines, and the friction force in contact with the workpiece is enhanced.

The laser cleaning that can switch over fast of this embodiment, laser cladding composite processing head is when using, place the work piece that will process in processing platform 9 top through the work piece that will process, through starter motor A17, motor A17 can drive pivot 13 and rotate, when pivot 13 rotates through first movable rod 14, articulated seat 15, the cooperation of second movable rod 16 can promote to remove grip block 11 and remove, it presss from both sides the work piece tightly with fixed grip block 10 through removing grip block 11, it is fixed to make the work piece, the accessible starts laser cleaning machine 5 respectively and covers machine 6 with laser cladding and process the work piece, realize the switching of laser cleaning machine 5 and laser cladding machine 6. When the work piece adds man-hour, the accessible starts electric putter 22, and electric putter 22 can promote lateral shifting board 4 and carry out lateral shifting, starter motor B21, and it can drive vertical processing platform 9 through thread bush 20 and remove to drive processing platform 9 through pneumatic cylinder 8 when motor B21 drives lead screw 19 and rotates, realizes the multi-direction regulation of device, and the laser cleaning machine 5 of being convenient for and laser cladding machine 6 process the work piece, has strengthened the practicality of device.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laser cleaning, laser cladding composite machining head that can fast switch over, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has mounting bracket (2), the inside wall fixed mounting of mounting bracket (2) has two slide bars (3), two sliding connection has same lateral shifting plate (4) on slide bar (3), be provided with the lateral shifting mechanism that promotes lateral shifting plate (4) and remove in mounting bracket (2), the bottom surface of lateral shifting plate (4) is provided with laser cleaning machine (5) and laser cladding machine (6), the top surface sliding connection of bottom plate (1) has longitudinal movement platform (7), be provided with the longitudinal movement mechanism that drives longitudinal movement platform (7) and remove on bottom plate (1), the top surface fixed mounting of longitudinal movement platform (7) has pneumatic cylinder (8), the top fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder (8) has processing platform (9), the top surface fixed mounting of processing platform (9) has fixed grip block (10), the top surface sliding connection of processing platform (9) has removal grip block (11), one side fixed mounting of removal grip block (11) has articulated seat (15), the both sides of processing platform (9) all fixed mounting panel (12), rotate between two the mounting panel (12), the pivot (13) fixed mounting panel (13) is installed first movable rod (14), articulated seat (15) internal rotation is connected with second movable rod (16), the one end of second movable rod (16) rotates with the one end of first movable rod (14) to be connected, one of them be provided with on mounting panel (12) and drive pivot (13) pivoted actuating mechanism.

2. The rapidly switchable laser cleaning, laser cladding composite processing head as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse moving mechanism comprises an electric push rod (22), the electric push rod (22) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the mounting frame (2), and one end of the electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected with one side of the transverse moving plate (4).

3. The rapidly switchable laser cleaning, laser cladding composite processing head as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vertical moving mechanism includes apical trough (18), the top surface at bottom plate (1) is seted up in apical trough (18), apical trough (18) internal rotation is connected with lead screw (19), threaded connection has thread bush (20) on lead screw (19), thread bush (20) sliding connection is in apical trough (18), the top surface of thread bush (20) and the bottom surface fixed connection of vertical moving platform (7), one side fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has motor B (21), the one end of motor B (21) output shaft and the one end fixed connection of lead screw (19).

4. The rapidly switchable laser cleaning, laser cladding composite processing head as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor A (17), the motor A (17) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the installation plates (12), and one end of an output shaft of the motor A (17) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (13).

5. The rapidly switchable laser cleaning, laser cladding composite processing head as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of bottom plate (1) is provided with control panel (23), control panel (23) and pneumatic cylinder (8), motor A (17), motor B (21), electric putter (22) electric connection.

6. The rapidly switchable laser cleaning, laser cladding composite processing head as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and anti-skidding grains are arranged on one side, close to each other, of the fixed clamping plate (10) and the movable clamping plate (11).