CN218244739U

CN218244739U - Seedling raising device

Info

Publication number: CN218244739U
Application number: CN202221981175.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑伟; 张继先
Original assignee: Wuxi County Xinxun Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi County Xinxun Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of growing seedlings, it is including being fixed in box and the water pump on the bottom plate, the box internal fixation has two horizontal porose mesh boards of surface equipartition, and it has the filter pulp to fill between two mesh boards, the both sides of box all are fixed with vertical electronic jar, and the piston rod of two electronic jars all is fixed with first mounting panel, all rotates on two first mounting panels and installs the dwang, and the looks remote site of two dwangs is fixed with same second mounting panel, the top of second mounting panel is fixed with plant light filling lamp, and the bottom of second mounting panel is fixed with rectangle water guide casing. Whole device not only can be used for cultivating crisp plum sapling, can also carry out automated inspection and water according to soil moisture is automatic to the humidity of cultivating soil, secondly, can also turn down plant light filling lamp when night and carry out the light filling to the sapling, makes things convenient for the growth of sapling, and whole process can go on automatically, excellent in use effect.

Description

Seedling raising device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crisp plum planting field especially relates to a device of growing seedlings.

Background

Before planting the crisp plums, generally seedling is firstly carried out, and transplanting is carried out after the fruit tree seedlings grow to a certain degree, wherein a seedling raising device is required to be used in the process. The device of growing seedlings that uses at present, it is the opening box of simplex structure, and its structure is fairly simple, can't water the sapling automatically according to the humidity condition of planting soil, and is intelligent not enough, and secondly, the sapling can not obtain good light filling for the growth rate of sapling is slow. For this reason, we need a seedling raising device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a seedling growing device to solve the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides a seedling culture device:

the box body is fixed on a bottom plate, two transverse mesh plates with holes uniformly distributed on the surfaces are fixed in the box body, filter cotton is filled between the two mesh plates, and soil for seedling culture is paved on the top surfaces of the mesh plates above the two mesh plates; vertical electric cylinders are fixed on two sides of the box body, first mounting plates are fixed on piston rods of the two electric cylinders, rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the two first mounting plates, the same second mounting plate is fixed at the opposite ends of the two rotating rods, a plant light supplement lamp is fixed at the top of the second mounting plate, and a rectangular water guide shell is fixed at the bottom of the second mounting plate;

the spray headers are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the rectangular water guide shell, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the lower part of the box body through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with one end of the rectangular water guide shell through a pipeline, a first motor is fixed on one of the first mounting plates, and the output end of the first motor is fixed with the end part of the corresponding rotating rod.

Preferably, the top of box is fixed with identification module, and is located the identification module top be fixed with two identification plates on the dwang, the position of two identification plates corresponds with the position of plant light filling lamp and rectangle water guide casing respectively, the front side of box is fixed with controller and timer, and the output of controller is connected with first motor and the equal electricity of water pump, and the input and the identification module electricity of controller are connected.

Preferably, a soil humidity sensor embedded in soil is arranged above the box body, and the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the controller.

Preferably, still including being used for carrying out the leveling mechanism of flattening to soil in the box before planting, leveling mechanism is including setting up the spout on the box rear side inner wall, and horizontal threaded rod is installed to the spout internal rotation, the outside screw thread of threaded rod has cup jointed the internal thread slider, and internal thread slider sliding fit is in the spout, the front side of internal thread slider is fixed with the scraper blade that is located the box, be fixed with on the right side inner wall of box and be used for ordering about threaded rod pivoted driving piece.

Preferably, be provided with the mounting groove with the spout intercommunication on the right side inner wall of box, the driving piece is including being fixed in the second motor in the mounting groove, the output of second motor and the end fixing of threaded rod, the second motor is connected with the output electricity of controller.

Preferably, a water adding pipe which is communicated with the box body and is positioned below the mesh plate is fixed at the lower part of the box body, and a valve is arranged on the water adding pipe.

Preferably, a fixing seat is fixed on the side surface of the box body, and the electric cylinder is fixed on the fixing seat.

According to the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:

whole device not only can be used for cultivating crisp plum sapling, can also carry out automated inspection and water according to soil moisture is automatic to the humidity of cultivating soil, secondly, can also turn down plant light filling lamp when night and carry out the light filling to the sapling, makes things convenient for the growth of sapling, and whole process can go on automatically, excellent in use effect. In addition, whole device can also carry out the flattening to soil automatically before cultivating the sapling, and then conveniently carry out the planting and the cultivation of sapling. The whole device has simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top arrangement of the threaded rod of the seedling raising device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a second mounting plate of a seedling raising device provided by the present invention;

description of the drawings: 1, a box body; 2, a mesh plate; 3, filtering cotton; 4 a first mounting plate; 5 rotating the rod; 6 a second mounting plate; 7 plant light supplement lamp; 8 rectangular water guide shell; 9 a first motor; 10 identifying a module; 11 a logo patch; 12 a controller; 13, a timer; 14, a water pump; 15 a second motor; 16 a threaded rod; 17 an internal thread slider; 18. a squeegee; 19 a soil moisture sensor; 20 electric cylinders.

Detailed Description

The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. It should be understood that throughout the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals indicate identical or similar parts and features. The drawings are only schematic representations of the concepts and principles of the embodiments of the disclosure, and do not necessarily show specific dimensions or proportions of the various embodiments of the disclosure. Certain features that are part of a particular figure may be exaggerated in order to illustrate relevant details or structures of embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4:

example one

A seedling raising device comprises a box body 1 and a water pump 14 which are fixed on a bottom plate, wherein two transverse mesh plates 2 with holes uniformly distributed on the surfaces are fixed in the box body 1, filter cotton 3 is filled between the two mesh plates 2, and soil for raising seedlings is paved on the top surfaces of the mesh plates 2 above the filter cotton; the both sides of box 1 all are fixed with vertical electronic jar 20, and the piston rod of two electronic jars 20 all is fixed with first mounting panel 4, all rotates on two first mounting panels 4 and installs dwang 5, and the looks remote site of two dwang 5 is fixed with same second mounting panel 6, and the top of second mounting panel 6 is fixed with plant light filling lamp 7, and the bottom of second mounting panel 6 is fixed with rectangle water guide casing 8. Specifically, the height of the second mounting plate 6, the plant light supplement lamp 7 and the rectangular water guide shell 8 can be adjusted through the electric cylinder 20, and the height can be conveniently adjusted when needed, so that the adjustability of the device is good. Can filter the unnecessary moisture of watering through filtering cotton 3, the moisture after the filtration gets into 1 lower part of box, convenient recycle, the water economy resource.

In addition, the bottom of the rectangular water guide shell 8 is uniformly provided with a spray header, the water inlet end of the water pump 14 is communicated with the lower part of the box body 1 through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump 14 is communicated with one end of the rectangular water guide shell 8 through a pipeline, preferably, a flow guide channel is arranged at the axis of the rotating rod 5 close to one side of the water pump 14, the pipeline at the water outlet end of the water pump 14 is communicated with one end of the flow guide channel, and the other end of the flow guide channel is communicated with the rectangular water guide shell 8. A first motor 9 is fixed on one of the first mounting plates 4, and the output end of the first motor 9 is fixed with the end part of the corresponding rotating rod 5.

It should be noted that the top of box 1 is fixed with identification module 10, and is fixed with two identification plates 11 on the dwang 5 that is located identification module 10 top, and the position of two identification plates 11 corresponds with the position of plant light filling lamp 7 and rectangle water guide casing 8 respectively, and the front side of box 1 is fixed with controller 12 and timer 13, and the output of controller 12 is all electrically connected with first motor 9 and water pump 14, and the input of controller 12 is electrically connected with identification module 10. Alternatively, the identification module 10 is a photoelectric sensor, and a light receiving end is optionally disposed on the identification sheet 11. Specifically, the electric cylinder 20 is also electrically connected to the output terminal of the controller 12.

Further, a soil humidity sensor 19 embedded in the soil is arranged above the box body 1, and the soil humidity sensor 19 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller 12. The lower part of the box body 1 is fixed with a water adding pipe which is communicated with the box body 1 and is positioned below the mesh plate 2, and the water adding pipe is provided with a valve. The side of box 1 is fixed with the fixing base, and electronic jar 20 is fixed in on the fixing base. Specifically, the soil humidity sensor 19 may be an existing soil humidity sensor of type TR-101. The controller 12 can be a general single-chip microcomputer controller with the existing model of ATMEGA 16.

Example two

The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings, it is on embodiment one's basis, still including being used for carrying out the leveling mechanism of flattening to soil in the box 1 before planting, leveling mechanism is including setting up the spout on the inner wall of box 1 rear side, horizontal threaded rod 16 is installed to the spout internal rotation, the outside screw thread of threaded rod 16 has cup jointed internal thread slider 17, internal thread slider 17 sliding fit is in the spout, internal thread slider 17's front side is fixed with the scraper blade 18 that is located box 1, be fixed with on the right side inner wall of box 1 and be used for driving about threaded rod 16 pivoted driving piece. Specifically, the outer side of the internal thread slider 17 is rectangular, and the size and the shape of the external thread slider are matched with those of the sliding groove. The slide groove can guide the movement of the internally threaded slide block 17 so that it moves smoothly along a straight line.

It should be noted that, an installation groove communicated with the chute is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the box body 1. Specifically, the driving member includes a second motor 15 fixed in the mounting groove, an output end of the second motor 15 is fixed to an end of the threaded rod 16, and the second motor 15 is electrically connected to an output end of the controller 12. The working principle is as follows:

the utility model discloses when using, with the leading-in box 1 of soil and be located the top of mesh board 2 before planting, can order about threaded rod 16 through operation controller 12 control second motor 15 work and rotate, under the effect of screw thread, the internal thread slider 17 of setting removes in the spout and drives scraper blade 18 and remove in box 1, and then can catch up with the upper surface of soil through scraper blade 18 and tie, later can grow seedlings.

In the process of growing seedlings, the humidity in the soil can be detected through the soil humidity sensor 19 arranged, the humidity information is transmitted to the controller 12, the controller 12 controls the water pump 14 to work after information processing, at the moment, the water pump 14 pumps the water at the lower part of the box body 1 into the rectangular water guide shell 8 and irrigates the saplings from the spraying pipes below the rectangular water guide shell 8, and then automatic irrigation can be carried out according to the soil humidity, so that the saplings grow under a better humidity environment.

Can set up regularly and give controller 12 with information transfer through the timer 13 that sets up, night time, the work of controller 12 control first motor 9 makes dwang 5 rotate the below of 7 second mounting panels 6 of plant light filling lamp, can discern the identification plate 11 that corresponds with 7 positions of plant light filling lamp through identification module 10 to give controller 12 with identification information transfer, conveniently fix a position. When the plant light filling lamp 7 rotates to the second mounting panel 6 below, the controller 12 controls 7 work of plant light filling lamp to carry out the light filling to the sapling, makes things convenient for the cultivation of sapling.

Exemplary embodiments of the proposed solution of the present disclosure have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the specific embodiments described above, and that many combinations of the various technical features and structures presented in the present disclosure may be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device comprises a box body (1) and a water pump (14) which are fixed on a bottom plate, and is characterized in that two transverse mesh plates (2) with holes uniformly distributed on the surfaces are fixed in the box body (1), filter cotton (3) is filled between the two mesh plates (2), and soil for raising seedlings is laid on the top surfaces of the mesh plates (2) above; vertical electric cylinders (20) are fixed on two sides of the box body (1), first mounting plates (4) are fixed on piston rods of the two electric cylinders (20), rotating rods (5) are rotatably mounted on the two first mounting plates (4), the same second mounting plate (6) is fixed at the opposite end of each rotating rod (5), a plant light supplement lamp (7) is fixed at the top of each second mounting plate (6), and a rectangular water guide shell (8) is fixed at the bottom of each second mounting plate (6);

the bottom equipartition of rectangle water guide casing (8) has the shower head, the lower part intercommunication of pipeline and box (1) is passed through to the end of intaking of water pump (14), and the one end intercommunication of the play water end of water pump (14) through pipeline and rectangle water guide casing (8), one of them be fixed with first motor (9) on first mounting panel (4), the output of first motor (9) and the end fixing who corresponds dwang (5).

2. A device of growing seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of box (1) is fixed with identification module (10), and is located identification module (10) top be fixed with two identification plates (11) on dwang (5), the position of two identification plates (11) corresponds with the position of plant light filling lamp (7) and rectangle water guide casing (8) respectively, the front side of box (1) is fixed with controller (12) and timer (13), and the output of controller (12) is connected with first motor (9) and water pump (14) are all electrically, the input and the identification module (10) electricity of controller (12) are connected.

3. A device for growing seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that a soil moisture sensor (19) embedded in the soil is arranged above the box body (1), and the soil moisture sensor (19) is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (12).

4. A seedling raising device according to any one of claims 2 to 3, characterized by further comprising a leveling mechanism for leveling soil in the box body (1) before planting, wherein the leveling mechanism comprises a sliding groove arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the box body (1), a transverse threaded rod (16) is rotatably mounted in the sliding groove, an internal threaded slider (17) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (16) in a threaded manner, the internal threaded slider (17) is in sliding fit in the sliding groove, a scraping plate (18) positioned in the box body (1) is fixed on the front side of the internal threaded slider (17), and a driving piece for driving the threaded rod (16) to rotate is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the box body (1).

5. A seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that a mounting groove communicated with the sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the right side of the box body (1), the driving part comprises a second motor (15) fixed in the mounting groove, the output end of the second motor (15) is fixed with the end part of the threaded rod (16), and the second motor (15) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller (12).

6. A seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that a water adding pipe which is communicated with the box body (1) and is positioned below the mesh plate (2) is fixed at the lower part of the box body (1), and a valve is arranged on the water adding pipe.

7. A device for growing seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the box (1) is fixed with a fixed base on which the electric cylinder (20) is fixed.