CN218184832U - Agricultural insect-trapping and killing greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent pest control, in particular to an agricultural insect-trapping and killing greenhouse, which reduces the raw material consumption of equipment and improves the economy of the equipment by repeatedly using yellow boards; the used yellow plates are automatically replaced through the automatic plate replacing device, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the automation degree and the practicability of equipment are improved; the use time of the equipment is prolonged through Huang Banxiang and the waste plate box, the maintenance frequency of the equipment is reduced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved; the transparent baffle plate is arranged on the sealing frame, and the yellow plate is positioned in the sealing frame; the device also comprises a main body, a recyclable yellow plate, huang Banxiang, an automatic plate changing device and a waste plate box, wherein Huang Banxiang, the automatic plate changing device and the waste plate box are all arranged on the device main body; the yellow board used by the equipment is a yellow board capable of being reused.

Description

Agricultural insect-trapping and killing greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of intelligence pest control especially relates to an agricultural insect-trapping deinsectization big-arch shelter.

Background

The yellow plate trapping and killing technology of pests is to trap and kill pests physically by using yellow spectrum on the yellow plate and special glue, effectively reduce pests such as aphids, liriomyza, whiteflies and the like on vegetables, compared with a control method of spraying pesticides, the yellow board trapping and killing method does not contain toxic substance components, is pollution-free, and is safer and more environment-friendly to use. The yellow board trapping and killing has great dependence on the glue, the glue is easy to lose efficacy in the natural environment of wind-blown sunshine and water-drenched, the glue needs to be frequently replaced, the maintenance workload is large, the Chinese utility model patent with the prior art publication number of CN202122151473.X relates to the agricultural biological control yellow board trapping and killing technology, the yellow board trapping and killing technology comprises a sealing frame, a transparent baffle and a yellow board, the service life of the glue can be prolonged, and the workload of operators can be reduced; however, the above-mentioned devices also have the following problems in use: firstly, the yellow board replacement process is complicated, and the screws need to be loosened and the pests remained in the sealing frame need to be killed; secondly, the trapping effect is not enough, and some pests are blocked by the sealing frame and can not be smoothly contacted with the yellow plate, and the transparent baffle plate is not enough in transmittance for long-term use, so that the yellow plate trapping ability is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a yellow plate which can reduce the raw material consumption of the device and improve the economy of the device by repeatedly using the yellow plate; the yellow plates which are used are automatically replaced through the automatic plate replacing device, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the automation degree and the practicability of the equipment are improved; increase equipment live time through Huang Banxiang and useless board case, reduce the equipment maintenance number of times, improved the agricultural of the practicality of equipment and lured worm deinsectization big-arch shelter.

The utility model relates to an agricultural insect-trapping and-killing greenhouse, which comprises a sealing frame, a transparent baffle plate and a yellow plate, wherein the transparent baffle plate is arranged on the sealing frame, and the yellow plate is positioned in the sealing frame; the automatic plate changing device comprises a main body, a recyclable yellow plate, huang Banxiang, an automatic plate changing device and a waste plate box, wherein the yellow plate box is arranged on the main body of the equipment and is filled with a brand new yellow plate; the automatic plate changing device is arranged on the equipment main body, the automatic plate changing device extracts the yellow plates in the Huang Banxiang, and the yellow plates are placed in the waste plate box after use; the waste board box is arranged on the equipment main body and is matched with the automatic board changing device to collect the used yellow boards; the yellow board used by the equipment is a yellow board capable of being reused; the yellow board is repeatedly used, so that the raw material consumption of the equipment is reduced, and the economy of the equipment is improved; the yellow plates which are used are automatically replaced through the automatic plate replacing device, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the automation degree and the practicability of the equipment are improved; the use time of the equipment is prolonged through Huang Banxiang and the waste plate box, the maintenance frequency of the equipment is reduced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, the equipment main body comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, the top plate is connected with the upper end face of the bottom plate through a plurality of groups of supporting legs, and green bionic spray paint is sprayed on the bottom plate, the top plate and the connecting supporting legs; reduce the influence that external environment produced to equipment through bottom plate and roof, reduce equipment self vibrations, connect the green bionic paint of spraying on the landing leg through bottom plate and roof machine, make equipment and big-arch shelter internal environment fuse, reduce the interference of equipment self colour to yellow board attraction ability, improved the stability of equipment.

Preferably, the recyclable yellow plate comprises a yellow plate, round holes and two groups of plastic films, the yellow plate is made of a PP plate, the round holes are formed in the upper end of the yellow plate, the front and back surfaces of the yellow board are coated with glue, two groups of plastic films are respectively adhered to the front and back surfaces of the yellow board, and the upper part of each plastic film is provided with a foam strip; yellow board self material is resistant scraping resistant drawing to can remove repeatedly and glue the rubber coating, reduce equipment running cost, improve the practicality of equipment.

Preferably, the yellow board box comprises a box body, a box cover, bolts and a limiting plate, wherein the limiting plate is connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate, a connecting groove is formed in the lower end face of the box body, the box body is connected with the bottom plate through the limiting plate and the connecting groove of the box body, multiple groups of Huang Bancao are arranged on the upper end face of the box body, the box cover is connected with the upper end face of the box body through multiple groups of bolts, multiple groups of rectangular holes are formed in the upper end face of the box cover, and the positions of the rectangular holes correspond to the positions of the yellow board grooves; place the yellow board lower part in the yellow board groove, the foam strip that the plastic film upper portion that the positive and negative two sides of yellow board pasted set up is kept flat on the up end of box, is connected the case lid through multiunit bolt and box up end after filling up the yellow board in the box to compress tightly the foam strip, when equipment take out the yellow board automatically with two sets of plastic film back and forth shell, reduced operating personnel's intensity of labour, when having improved the effective trapping of equipment long and the equipment degree of automation.

Preferably, the automatic plate changing device comprises: the device comprises a positioning device, a walking device and a control system, wherein the positioning device assists the plate changing process, so that the plate changing failure caused by incapability of aligning in the plate changing process is reduced, the walking device lifts out a plurality of groups of yellow plates in Huang Banxiang, and transports the used yellow plates to a waste plate box; the control system enables the equipment to detect the weight change of the yellow board, automatically calculates the service life of the yellow board, and automatically replaces the yellow board after the service life is reached; the automation degree of the equipment is improved through the positioning device, the walking device and the control device, and the utilization rate and the trapping effect of the yellow board are improved according to the set data and data analysis.

Preferably, the travelling device comprises a track, a trolley, a speed reduction motor and wheels, the track is installed on the lower end face of the top plate, travelling grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the track, the trolley is sleeved on the track through two groups of wheels installed on the trolley, the two groups of wheels are respectively located in the travelling grooves in the left end and the right end of the track, the speed reduction motor is installed on the lower end face of the trolley, and the output end of the speed reduction motor penetrates through the lower end face of the trolley to be connected with the wheels; and starting a speed reducing motor, transmitting power to the wheels by the speed reducing motor to drive the wheels to rotate, and driving the trolley to walk on the track by the rotating wheels.

Preferably, the positioning device comprises a laser positioner and a plurality of groups of positioning holes, the laser positioner is arranged on the right end face of the trolley, the measuring end of the laser positioner points to the lower end face of the top plate, and a plurality of groups of positioning holes are formed in the region through which the measuring end of the laser positioner on the lower end face of the top plate travels; the laser positioner identifies the multiple groups of positioning holes, so that the position of the trolley is determined by the equipment.

Preferably, the control system comprises a first electric cylinder, a tension sensor, a circular column and a PLC (programmable logic controller), wherein the fixed end of the first electric cylinder is installed on the lower end face of the trolley, the output end of the first electric cylinder is connected with the tension sensor, the lower end face of the tension sensor is connected with the circular column, the lower end face of the circular column is provided with a hook, the side end of the trolley is provided with the PLC, data signals of the tension sensor and the laser positioner are transmitted to the PLC for processing, and the PLC controls an electric device switch of the equipment; the PLC judges the position of the trolley through position information collected by the laser positioner, the PLC judges the pest sticking amount on the yellow plate through weight information provided by the tension sensor, the first electric cylinder is extended to enable the position of the hook to be flush with the position of the round hole in the upper portion of the yellow plate in the box body, then the trolley is controlled to move to enable the hook to hook the yellow plate, then the first electric cylinder is controlled to shorten the yellow plate to be lifted, meanwhile, two groups of plastic films on the yellow plate are peeled off, when the suspension time of the yellow plate reaches a set time, or after the yellow plate groove monitors that the lower portion of Huang Bancao finally exceeds a set value, the trolley moves to the waste plate box, the yellow plate is taken down by matching with the waste plate box, a new yellow plate is taken again, the automation degree of equipment is improved, the pest trapping capacity is improved, and the waste of resources is reduced.

Preferably, the waste box comprises a waste box, a second electric cylinder and an extrusion plate, the waste box is arranged at the right part of the upper end of the bottom plate, the second electric cylinder is arranged on the right end face of the waste box, the output end of the second electric cylinder penetrates through the right end face of the waste box to enter the waste box, the extrusion plate is arranged at the output end of the second electric cylinder, and the extrusion plate is positioned inside the waste box; after the dolly drives the yellow plate and enters into the dump bin inside, the electronic jar of control second extension extrudees the yellow plate through the stripper plate, goes out the pest on the yellow plate panel, prevents to escape along with glue adhesion decline pest, has improved the deinsectization ability of equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the yellow board is repeatedly used, so that the raw material consumption of the equipment is reduced, and the economy of the equipment is improved; the yellow plates which are used are automatically replaced through the automatic plate replacing device, so that the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the automation degree and the practicability of the equipment are improved; the use time of the equipment is prolonged through Huang Banxiang and the waste plate box, the maintenance frequency of the equipment is reduced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a yellow board box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic axial view of the body structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cover;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a yellow plate construction;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a scrap box cross-sectional configuration;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a top plate; 3. yellow board; 4. a circular hole; 5. a plastic film; 6. a foam strip; 7. a box body; 8. huang Bancao; 9. a box cover; 10. a rectangular hole; 11. a bolt; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a track; 14. a trolley; 15. a reduction motor; 16. a wheel; 17. a first electric cylinder; 18. a tension sensor; 19. a circular column; 20. hooking; 21. a laser locator; 22. a PLC controller; 23. positioning holes; 24. a waste bin; 25. a second electric cylinder; 26. and (5) extruding the plate.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

The yellow plates are placed in a yellow plate box as shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 6, huang Banxiang and an automatic plate changing device are both arranged on the main body of the equipment, and the automatic plate changing device can move on the main body of the equipment;

firstly, placing the lower part of a yellow plate 3 in a yellow plate groove 8, flatly placing a foam strip 6 arranged on the upper part of a plastic film 5 adhered to the front and back surfaces of the yellow plate 3 on the upper end surface of a box body 7, connecting a box cover 9 with the upper end surface of the box body 7 through a plurality of groups of bolts 11 after the box body 7 is filled with the yellow plate 3, tightly pressing the foam strip 6, extending a first electric cylinder 17 to enable the position of a hook 20 to be flush with the position of a round hole 4 on the upper part of the yellow plate 3 in the box body 7, then controlling a trolley 14 to move to enable the hook 20 to hook the yellow plate 3, then controlling the first electric cylinder 17 to shorten to lift out the yellow plate 3, simultaneously peeling off two groups of plastic films 5 on the yellow plate 3, and when the yellow plate reaches the use limit, taking off the yellow plate by an operator, automatically taking out a new yellow plate in the yellow plate box for trapping;

the equipment main body comprises a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2, the top plate 2 is connected with the upper end face of the bottom plate 1 through a plurality of groups of supporting legs, and green bionic spray paint is sprayed on the bottom plate 1, the top plate 2 and the connecting supporting legs;

the recyclable yellow plate comprises a yellow plate 3, a round hole 4 and two groups of plastic films 5, the yellow plate 3 is made of a PP plate material, the round hole 4 is formed in the upper end of the yellow plate 3, glue is coated on the front side and the back side of the yellow plate 3, the two groups of plastic films 5 are respectively adhered to the front side and the back side of the yellow plate 3, and the upper portion of each plastic film 5 is provided with a foam strip 6;

huang Banxiang comprises a box body 7, a box cover 9, bolts 11 and a limit plate 12, wherein the limit plate 12 is connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, a connecting groove is formed in the lower end surface of the box body 7, the box body 7 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through the limit plate 12 and the connecting groove of the box body 7, a plurality of groups of Huang Bancao are arranged on the upper end surface of the box body 7, the box cover 9 is connected with the upper end surface of the box body 7 through a plurality of groups of bolts 11, a plurality of groups of rectangular holes 10 are arranged on the upper end surface of the box cover 9, and the positions of the rectangular holes 10 correspond to the positions of the yellow plate grooves 8;

the automatic plate changing device comprises: the device comprises a positioning device, a walking device and a control system, wherein the positioning device assists the plate changing process, the plate changing failure caused by incapability of aligning in the plate changing process is reduced, the walking device lifts out a plurality of groups of yellow plates 3 in Huang Banxiang, and the used yellow plates 3 are transported to a waste plate box; the control system enables the equipment to detect the weight change of the yellow plate 3, automatically calculates the service life of the yellow plate 3, and automatically replaces the yellow plate after the service life is reached;

the travelling device comprises a track 13, a trolley 14, a speed reducing motor 15 and wheels 16, wherein the track 13 is arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate 2, travelling grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the track 13, the trolley 14 is sleeved on the track 13 through two groups of wheels 16 arranged on the trolley 14, the two groups of wheels 16 are respectively positioned in the travelling grooves in the left end and the right end of the track 13, the speed reducing motor 15 is arranged on the lower end surface of the trolley 14, and the output end of the speed reducing motor 15 penetrates through the lower end surface of the trolley 14 to be connected with the wheels 16;

the positioning device comprises a laser positioner 21 and a plurality of groups of positioning holes 23, the laser positioner 21 is arranged on the right end face of the trolley 14, the measuring end of the laser positioner 21 points to the lower end face of the top plate 2, and a plurality of groups of positioning holes 23 are formed in the area through which the measuring end of the laser positioner 21 on the lower end face of the top plate 2 travels;

the control system comprises a first electric cylinder 17, a tension sensor 18, a circular column 19 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 22, wherein the fixed end of the first electric cylinder 17 is installed on the lower end face of the trolley 14, the output end of the first electric cylinder 17 is connected with the tension sensor 18, the lower end face of the tension sensor 18 is connected with the circular column 19, the lower end face of the circular column 19 is provided with a hook 20, the side end of the trolley 14 is provided with the PLC 22, data signals of the tension sensor 18 and a laser positioner 21 are transmitted to the PLC 22 for processing, and the PLC 22 controls an electric device switch of the equipment;

the yellow plates are protected and collected through Huang Banxiang, pests are trapped through the yellow plates, the yellow plates in Huang Banxiang are automatically taken out through the automatic plate changing device to be trapped, and the practicability of the device is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model discloses an agricultural insect-attracting and insect-killing greenhouse, it is at the during operation, at first place yellow board 3 lower part in yellow board groove 8, foam strip 6 that the plastic film 5 upper portion that yellow board 3 tow sides were pasted sets up is kept flat on the up end of box 7, be connected case lid 9 with box 7 up end through multiunit bolt 11 after being filled with yellow board 3 in box 7, and compress tightly foam strip 6, extend first electronic jar 17 and make the position of couple 20 flush with the position of yellow board 3 upper portion round hole 4 in box 7, later control dolly 14 removes and makes couple 20 hook yellow board 3, then control first electronic jar 17 shorten and carry out yellow board 3, simultaneously strip two sets of plastic film 5 on yellow board 3, reach the settlement time when yellow board 3 hangs, or yellow board 8 lower part of yellow board groove 8 has monitored and surpassed the setting value after, 14 removes to the board case, control first electronic jar 17 that makes yellow board 3 high and electronic board 26, control yellow board groove 8 lower part of yellow board can carry out the new extrusion board of extrusion through the yellow board 3 extrusion, after the yellow board 3 extension is carried out again, can carry out the extrusion control again.

The agricultural insect-attracting and killing greenhouse of the utility model adopts a common mechanical mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a PLC controller 22, laser locator 21, the electronic jar 25 of second, first electronic jar 17, force sensor 18 and plastic film 5 of agricultural insect-luring deinsectization big-arch shelter are purchase on the market, this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary operating specification install and operate can, and need not the technical staff in the field and pay out creative work.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An agricultural insect-trapping and killing greenhouse comprises a sealing frame, a transparent baffle and a yellow plate, wherein the transparent baffle is arranged on the sealing frame, and the yellow plate is positioned in the sealing frame; the device is characterized by further comprising a main body, a recyclable yellow board, huang Banxiang, an automatic board changing device and a waste board box, wherein the yellow board box is arranged on the device main body and is filled with a brand new yellow board; the automatic plate changing device is arranged on the equipment main body, the automatic plate changing device extracts the yellow plates in the Huang Banxiang, and the yellow plates are placed in the waste plate box after use; the waste board box is arranged on the equipment main body and is matched with the automatic board changing device to collect the used yellow boards; the yellow board used by the equipment is a yellow board capable of being reused.

2. The agricultural insect-attracting and killing greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body of the device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a top plate (2), the top plate (2) is connected with the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) through a plurality of groups of supporting legs, and green bionic paint is sprayed on the bottom plate (1), the top plate (2) and the connecting supporting legs.

3. The agricultural insect-attracting and killing greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reusable yellow board comprises a yellow board (3), round holes (4) and two sets of plastic films (5), the yellow board (3) is made of PP board, the round holes (4) are formed in the upper end of the yellow board (3), glue is coated on the front and back surfaces of the yellow board (3), the two sets of plastic films (5) are respectively adhered to the front and back surfaces of the yellow board (3), and the foam strips (6) are arranged on the upper portions of the plastic films (5).

4. The agricultural insect-attracting and killing greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein the yellow board box comprises a box body (7), a box cover (9), bolts (11) and limiting plates (12), the limiting plates (12) are connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), connecting grooves are formed in the lower end face of the box body (7), the box body (7) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through the limiting plates (12) and the connecting grooves of the box body (7), multiple groups of Huang Bancao (8) are arranged on the upper end face of the box body (7), the box cover (9) is connected with the upper end face of the box body (7) through the multiple groups of bolts (11), multiple groups of rectangular holes (10) are formed in the upper end face of the box cover (9), and the positions of the rectangular holes (10) correspond to the positions of the yellow board grooves (8).

5. The agricultural insect-attracting and-killing greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the automatic plate-changing device comprises: the device comprises a positioning device, a walking device and a control system, wherein the positioning device assists the plate changing process, the plate changing failure caused by the fact that the plate cannot be aligned in the plate changing process is reduced, the walking device lifts out a plurality of groups of yellow plates (3) in Huang Banxiang, and the used yellow plates (3) are transported to a waste plate box; the control system enables the equipment to detect the weight change of the yellow board (3), automatically calculates the service life of the yellow board (3), and automatically changes the yellow board after the service life is reached.

6. The agricultural insect-attracting and killing greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the traveling device comprises a rail (13), a trolley (14), a speed-reducing motor (15) and wheels (16), the rail (13) is installed on the lower end face of the top plate (2), traveling grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the rail (13), the trolley (14) is sleeved on the rail (13) through two groups of wheels (16) installed on the trolley (14), the two groups of wheels (16) are respectively located in the traveling grooves in the left end and the right end of the rail (13), the speed-reducing motor (15) is installed on the lower end face of the trolley (14), and the output end of the speed-reducing motor (15) penetrates through the lower end face of the trolley (14) to be connected with the wheels (16).

7. The agricultural insect-attracting and killing greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the positioning device comprises a laser positioner (21) and a plurality of groups of positioning holes (23), the laser positioner (21) is installed on the right end face of the trolley (14), the measuring end of the laser positioner (21) points to the lower end face of the top plate (2), and a plurality of groups of positioning holes (23) are formed in the area of the lower end face of the top plate (2) where the measuring end of the laser positioner (21) travels.

8. The agricultural insect-attracting and killing greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the control system comprises a first electric cylinder (17), a tension sensor (18), a round column (19) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (22), the fixed end of the first electric cylinder (17) is installed on the lower end face of the trolley (14), the tension sensor (18) is connected to the output end of the first electric cylinder (17), the round column (19) is connected to the lower end face of the tension sensor (18), a hook (20) is arranged on the lower end face of the round column (19), the PLC (22) is installed at the side end of the trolley (14), data signals of the tension sensor (18) and the laser locator (21) are transmitted to the PLC (22) for processing, and the PLC (22) controls the on and off of electric devices of the equipment.

9. The agricultural insect-attracting and killing greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the waste board box comprises a waste box (24), a second electric cylinder (25) and a squeezing board (26), the waste box (24) is installed at the right part of the upper end of the bottom board (1), the second electric cylinder (25) is installed on the right end face of the waste box (24), the output end of the second electric cylinder (25) penetrates through the right end face of the waste box (24) to enter the waste box (24), the squeezing board (26) is installed on the output end of the second electric cylinder (25), and the squeezing board (26) is located inside the waste box (24).

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