CN218122028U - Positioning fixture for testing circuit board - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电路板技术领域,尤其涉及一种电路板测试定位治具。The present application relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to a circuit board test positioning fixture.
背景技术Background technique
随着目前电子产品的快速发展,对电池续航能力的需求也越来越大,进一步压缩了电路板的设计空间。主流电子设备的电路板一般采用组合板的设计方式来节省空间,然而传统的治具通常使用并联结构来测试电路板,但往往由于走线问题带来额外的误差。With the rapid development of electronic products, the demand for battery life is also increasing, which further compresses the design space of circuit boards. The circuit boards of mainstream electronic equipment generally use the combination board design to save space. However, traditional fixtures usually use a parallel structure to test circuit boards, but often cause additional errors due to wiring problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种电路板测试定位治具,以减少由于治具的线损带来的误差。In view of this, the present application provides a circuit board test positioning jig to reduce the error caused by the line loss of the jig.
本申请实施例提供一种电路板测试定位治具,用于连接第一电路板及第二电路板,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a circuit board test positioning fixture for connecting the first circuit board and the second circuit board, including:
第一夹具,具有第一开孔并设有第一电连接点,所述第一开孔用于容置所述第一电路板,所述第一电连接点用于与所述第一电路板电连接;和The first clamp has a first opening and a first electrical connection point, the first opening is used to accommodate the first circuit board, and the first electrical connection point is used to connect with the first circuit board electrical connections; and
第二夹具,置于所述第一夹具的一侧,所述第二夹具具有第二开孔并设有第二电连接点,所述第二开孔用于容置所述第二电路板,所述第二电连接点用于与所述第二电路板及所述第一电连接点电连接。The second fixture is placed on one side of the first fixture, the second fixture has a second opening and is provided with a second electrical connection point, and the second opening is used to accommodate the second circuit board , the second electrical connection point is used for electrical connection with the second circuit board and the first electrical connection point.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一夹具靠近第二夹具的一侧设置有第一通信接口,所述第一通信接口用于与所述第一电路板上的第二通信接口电连接。In a possible implementation manner, a first communication interface is provided on a side of the first fixture close to the second fixture, and the first communication interface is used to electrically communicate with the second communication interface on the first circuit board. connect.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一夹具靠近第二夹具的一侧设置有第一IO接口,所述第一IO接口用于与所述第一电路板上的第二IO接口电连接。In a possible implementation manner, a first IO interface is provided on a side of the first fixture close to the second fixture, and the first IO interface is configured to be electrically connected to the second IO interface on the first circuit board.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第二夹具的靠近第一夹具的一侧设置有第三通信接口,所述第三通信接口用于与所述第二电路板上的第四通信接口电连接。In a possible implementation manner, a third communication interface is provided on a side of the second fixture close to the first fixture, and the third communication interface is used to communicate with the fourth communication interface on the second circuit board. electrical connection.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第二夹具的靠近第一夹具的一侧设置有第三IO接口,所述第三IO接口用于与所述第二电路板上的第四IO接口电连接。In a possible implementation manner, a third IO interface is provided on a side of the second fixture close to the first fixture, and the third IO interface is used to electrically connect with the fourth IO interface on the second circuit board .
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一夹具还包括第一夹具基座、第一固定部件,所述第一夹具基座用于容置第一夹具,所述第一固定部件通过可拆卸方式将所述第一电路板固定到所述第一夹具上。In a possible implementation manner, the first clamp further includes a first clamp base and a first fixing part, the first clamp base is used for accommodating the first clamp, and the first fixing part can The first circuit board is fixed to the first fixture in a detachable manner.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第二夹具还包括第二夹具基座、第二固定部件,所述第二夹具基座用于容置第二夹具,所述第一固定部件通过可拆卸方式将所述第一电路板固定到所述第二夹具上。In a possible implementation manner, the second clamp further includes a second clamp base and a second fixing part, the second clamp base is used for accommodating the second clamp, and the first fixing part can The first circuit board is fixed to the second fixture in a detachable manner.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一开孔四周设置有第一接触点,所述第一接触点用于与所述第一电连接点电连接,所述第二开孔四周设置有第二接触点,所述第二接触点用于与所述第二电连接点电连接。In a possible implementation manner, first contact points are provided around the first opening, and the first contact points are used to electrically connect with the first electrical connection point, and the second opening is provided around There is a second contact point for electrical connection with the second electrical connection point.
在一种可能的实施方式中,第一夹具和第二夹具上的第一电连接点和第二电连接点处分别设置有一导电件,一所述导电件用于与另一所述导电件电连接。In a possible implementation manner, a conductive member is provided at the first electrical connection point and the second electrical connection point on the first fixture and the second fixture respectively, and one said conductive member is used to communicate with the other said conductive member. electrical connection.
在一种可能的实施方式中,还包括支撑板,所述支撑板用于抵持于所述第一电路板和所述第二电路板之间。In a possible implementation manner, a support plate is further included, and the support plate is configured to bear between the first circuit board and the second circuit board.
相较于现有技术,本申请的电路板测试定位治具,分别将第一电路板、第二电路板放置到第一夹具、第二夹具内,通过第一电连接点和第二电连接点连接第一电路板和第二电路板,基于此治具,可直接对原始放置的电路板进行测量,减少治具的走线,从而降低线损带来的额外误差。Compared with the prior art, the circuit board test positioning fixture of the present application places the first circuit board and the second circuit board in the first fixture and the second fixture respectively, and connects the first electric connection point and the second electric connection. The point connects the first circuit board and the second circuit board. Based on this jig, the original placed circuit board can be directly measured, reducing the wiring of the jig, thereby reducing the additional error caused by the line loss.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请提供的一种电路板测试定位治具在一实施例中的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a circuit board test positioning jig provided by the present application.
图2为图1所示的电路板测试定位治具的连接方式示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection mode of the circuit board test positioning fixture shown in FIG. 1 .
图3为图1所示的电路板设置在电路板测试定位治具中的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the circuit board shown in FIG. 1 being arranged in the circuit board test positioning fixture.
图4为图1所示的电路板测试定位治具的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the circuit board test positioning fixture shown in FIG. 1 .
主要元件符号说明Explanation of main component symbols
电路板测试定位治具 100Circuit board
第一电路板 10
第二通信接口 11
第二IO接口 12
第二电路板 20
第四通信接口 21
第四IO接口 22The fourth IO interface 22
第一夹具 30First Fixture 30
第一开孔 31First opening 31
第一接触点 311First point of
第一电连接点 32First
导电件 321、421
第一通信接口 33The
第一IO接口 34The
第一夹具基座 35
第一固定部件 36First fixed
第二夹具 40
第二开孔 41
第二接触点 411Second point of
第二电连接点 42Second
第三通信接口 43The
第三IO接口 44The
第二夹具基座 45
第二固定部件 46Second fixed
支撑板 50
导电孔 60
导线 61Wire 61
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本申请。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present application in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述将参考附图以更全面地描述本申请内容。附图中所示为本申请的示例性实施例。然而,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实施,并且不应该被解释为限于在此阐述的示例性实施例。提供这些示例性实施例是为了使本申请透彻和完整,并且将本申请的范围充分地传达给本领域技术人员。类似的附图标记表示相同或类似的组件。The following description will refer to the accompanying drawings to more fully describe the contents of the present application. Exemplary embodiments of the application are shown in the drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this application will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of this application to those skilled in the art. Like reference numerals designate the same or similar components.
本文使用的术语仅用于描述特定示例性实施例的目的,而不意图限制本申请。如本文所使用的,除非上下文另外清楚地指出,否则单数形式“一”,“一个”和“该”旨在也包括复数形式。此外,当在本文中使用时,“包括”和/或“包含”和/或“具有”,整数,步骤,操作,组件和/或组件,但不排除存在或添加一个或多个其它特征,区域,整数,步骤,操作,组件,组件和/或其群组。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular exemplary embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, when used herein, "comprises" and/or "comprises" and/or "has", integers, steps, operations, components and/or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, Areas, integers, steps, operations, components, components and/or groups thereof.
除非另外定义,否则本文使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有与本申请所属领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。此外,除非文中明确定义,诸如在通用字典中定义的那些术语应该被解释为具有与其在相关技术和本申请内容中的含义一致的含义,并且将不被解释为理想化或过于正式的含义。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. In addition, unless clearly defined herein, terms such as those defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in related technologies and the contents of this application, and will not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal.
以下内容将结合附图对示例性实施例进行描述。须注意的是,参考附图中所描绘的组件不一定按比例显示;而相同或类似的组件将被赋予相同或相似的附图标记表示或类似的技术用语。The following content will describe exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the components depicted in the referenced drawings are not necessarily shown to scale; and the same or similar components will be given the same or similar reference numerals or similar technical terms.
下面参照附图,对本申请的具体实施方式作进一步的详细描述。The specific implementation manners of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1至4所示,本申请实施例提供一种电路板测试定位治具100,该电路板测试定位治具100包括相对并平行设置的第一夹具30及第二夹具40,用于定位第一电路板10和第二电路板20,以测试第一电路板10及第二电路板20,第一电路板10和第二电路板20可以是手提电脑、手机等电子设备的主板。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the embodiment of the present application provides a circuit board
第一夹具30具有第一开孔31、第一电连接点32、第一通信接口33和第一IO接口34。第一开孔31设置于第一夹具30的中部,且其边缘设置有与第一电连接点32电连接的第一接触点311,第一开孔31的形状和第一电路板10形状匹配,用于容置第一电路板10。第一电路板10置于第一开孔31时,第一电路板10的正面与第二夹具40相对设置且第一电路板10与第一接触点311电连接,以使第一电连接点32通过第一接触点311与第一电路板10电连接。第一通信接口33设置在第一夹具30靠近第二夹具40的一侧,用于与第一电路板10上设置的第二通信接口11电连接。第一IO接口34用于与第一电路板10上的第二IO接口12电连接。在一实施例中,第一夹具30包括相互垂直的两侧缘,第一电连接点32和第一通信接口33分别设置在第一夹具30上的上述两侧缘。第一IO接口34设置在与第一电连接点32的同一侧缘。The
第二夹具40包括第二开孔41、第二电连接点42、第三通信接口43和第三IO接口44。第二开孔41设置于第二夹具40的中部,且其边缘设置有与第二电连接点42电连接的第二接触点411,第二开孔41的形状和第二电路板20形状大致相同,且可容置第二电路板20。第二电路板20置于第二开孔41时,第二电路板20的反面与第一夹具30相对设置且第二电路板20与第二接触点411电连接,以使第二电连接点42通过第二接触点411与第二电路板20电连接。The
进一步的,如图2所示,第一夹具30和第二夹具40上的第一电连接点32和第二电连接点42处分别设置有一导电件321、421,导电件321、421上还分别设置有一导电孔60,通过置于两导电孔60中的导线61将第一电连接点32与第二电连接点42的电连接,从而实现第一夹具30和第二夹具40电连接。进一步地,在一实施方式中,导电件321、421可为设置于第一电连接点32与第二电连接点42处的两连接器,通过两连接器插接实现第一电连接点32与第二电连接点42的电连接,本申请在此不作限制。第三通信接口43设置在第二夹具40靠近第一夹具30的一侧,用于与第二电路板20上的第四通信接口21电连接。在第二电连接点42的同一侧缘上设置有第三IO接口44,且第三IO接口44在第二夹具40靠近第一夹具30的一侧,用于与第二电路板20上的第四IO接口22电连接。在一实施例中,第二夹具40包括相互垂直的两侧缘,第二电连接点42和第三通信接口43分别设置在第二夹具40的上述两侧缘,第三IO接口44设置在与第二电连接点42的同一侧缘。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first
举例而言,第一通信接口33和第三通信接口43可以为天线接口,可使用软扁平电缆分别与第二通信接口11和第四通信接口21电连接,用来提供射频讯号。第一IO接口34和第三IO接口44可使用软扁平电缆分别与第二IO接口12和第四IO接口22电连接,用来为电路板供电和提供控制讯号。For example, the
进一步的,电路板测试定位治具100还包括第一夹具基座35、第一固定部件36、第二夹具基座45、第二固定部件46及支撑板50。第一夹具30通过可拆卸连接方式置于第一夹具基座35上,同时,第二夹具40通过可拆卸连接方式置于第二夹具基座45上。如图4所示,在第一夹具30和第一夹具基座35的边缘分别设置固定孔301,通过固定孔301将第一夹具30连接到第一夹具基座35上,在第二夹具40和第二夹具基座45的边缘分别设置固定孔301,通过固定孔301将第二夹具40连接到第二夹具基座45上。例如,在一实施方式中,可拆卸连接方式可为螺钉连接,用于将第一夹具30固定到第一夹具基座35上,将第二夹具40固定到第二夹具基座45上。在其他实施方式中,可拆卸连接方式可为除螺钉外的其他方式,可根据实际需求进行设置,本申请在此不作限制。第一固定部件36与第一夹具基座35形状相同,靠近第一夹具30的一侧将第一夹具30、第一电路板10可拆卸地连接于第一夹具基座35上,与第一夹具30相背的一侧设置有支撑板50,支撑板50抵持于第一固定部件36和第二固定部件46之间。第二固定部件46与第二夹具基座45形状相同,靠近第二夹具40的一侧将第二夹具40、第二电路板20可拆卸地连接于第二夹具基座45上。支撑板50的形状和第一电路板10、第二电路板20的形状大致相同,提供一个探针量测的空间。Further, the circuit board
在对第一电路板10及第二电路板20进行测试时,第一电路板10及第二电路板20堆栈式地置于第一夹具30及第二夹具40中,即第一电路板10及第二电路板20的正面均朝向第二夹具基座45,由第一电路板10上的第二IO接口12提供控制讯号,置于第一开孔31的第一电路板10通过第一接触点311与第一夹具30上的第一电连接点32电连接,同时,置于第二开孔41的第二电路板20通过第二接触点411与第二夹具40上的第二电连接点42电连接,第一电连接点32和第二电连接点42通过电连接的两导电件321、421实现电连接,如此,完成第二电路板20与第一电路板10之间的讯号传输,通过第二IO接口12对第一电路板10和第二电路板20进行分析测试。When testing the
在另一种实施方式中,在对第一电路板10及第二电路板20进行测试时,也可由第二电路板20上的第四IO接口22提供控制讯号。置于第一开孔31的第一电路板10通过第一接触点311与第一夹具30上的第一电连接点32电连接,同时,置于第二开孔41的第二电路板20通过第二接触点411与第二夹具40上的第二电连接点42电连接,第一电连接点32和第二电连接点42通过电连接的两导电件321、421实现电连接,如此,完成第一电路板10与第二电路板20之间的讯号传输,通过第四IO接口22对第一电路板10和第二电路板20进行分析测试。In another embodiment, when the
由于主流电子设备中电路板的原始放置方式大多为堆栈形式,通过该电路板测试定位治具100对电路板进行讯号连接,采用相对平行设置的第一夹具30和第二夹具40的结构形式,使电路板维持在原始放置状态,以此减少由于线损带来的误差。Since the original placement of circuit boards in mainstream electronic equipment is mostly stacked, the signal connection of the circuit boards is carried out through the circuit board
上文中,参照附图描述了本申请的具体实施方式。但是,本领域中的普通技术人员能够理解,在不偏离本申请的精神和范围的情况下,还可以对本申请的具体实施方式作各种变更和替换。这些变更和替换都落在本申请所限定的范围内。Hereinbefore, specific embodiments of the present application have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art can understand that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and substitutions can be made to the specific embodiments of the present application. These changes and substitutions all fall within the scope defined by this application.
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