CN218061661U - Landscape running water system - Google Patents
Landscape running water system Download PDFInfo
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- CN218061661U CN218061661U CN202222489781.8U CN202222489781U CN218061661U CN 218061661 U CN218061661 U CN 218061661U CN 202222489781 U CN202222489781 U CN 202222489781U CN 218061661 U CN218061661 U CN 218061661U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garden landscape running water system, which comprises a vegetation planting area, wherein the top of the vegetation planting area is provided with a reservoir, the bottom of the slope is embedded with a water storage tank, the vegetation planting area is provided with a water tank connecting the reservoir and the water storage tank along the slope in an inclined way, the reservoir is provided with an overflow port, and the overflow port is positioned above the water tank; a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank and connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline; the bottom of the vegetation planting area is provided with a plurality of water collecting grooves which are transversely arranged, and the water collecting grooves are uniformly distributed along the inclined direction of the vegetation planting area; a water inlet hole which is arranged corresponding to the water collecting tank is arranged in the water tank, and the water inlet hole at one end of the water collecting tank is connected; the water collecting tank is filled with gravels, the vegetation planting area comprises a gravels layer filled in the water collecting tank and a planting soil layer laid above the gravels layer, and the water inlet height of the water inlet hole is higher than the height of the corresponding gravels layer of the water collecting tank. The utility model discloses can combine together domatic planting and waterscape, be applicable to domatic view to and possess advantages such as automatic irrigation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gardens hydrologic cycle technical field, very much relate to a landscape running water system.
Background
In environments such as parks, garden landscapes are common landscape planning methods of plants and fountains, wherein a plurality of plants are usually planted for appreciation, and in order to guarantee the survival rate of the plants, the plants need to be sprinkled regularly in daily maintenance. However, some regional landscape designs are not flat, so plants are planted on slopes with certain inclination angles or stepped flowing water landscape is used as decoration, in the existing landscape, slope planting areas usually do not have the automatic irrigation capacity, and because slopes have certain inclination angles, soil moisture is not uniformly distributed, so that how to plan the landscape can keep certain moisture of the soil, irrigation in a sprinkling mode can be reduced, the waterscape and the plant planting are combined to jointly form a garden environment, and the requirements of people for appreciation or play are met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that: how to provide one kind can be applicable to domatic view, with domatic planting and the waterscape combination to and possess the landscape running water system of automatic irrigation.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a garden landscape running water system comprises a vegetation planting area arranged along a slope, wherein a reservoir is arranged at the top of the vegetation planting area, a water storage tank is buried at the bottom of the slope, a water tank for connecting the reservoir and the water storage tank is obliquely arranged along the slope in the vegetation planting area, an overflow port is arranged on the reservoir, and the overflow port is positioned above the water tank; a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank and is connected to the water storage tank through a pipeline; the vegetation planting method is characterized in that a plurality of water collecting grooves are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the vegetation planting area along the horizontal direction; the water tank is internally provided with water inlet holes which are arranged corresponding to the water collecting tank, and one end of the water collecting tank is connected with the corresponding water inlet holes; the water catch bowl intussuseption is equipped with the rubble, vegetation planting district is established including filling up rubble layer in the water catch bowl, and lay the planting soil layer of rubble layer top, the inlet opening highly be higher than corresponding the rubble layer height of water catch bowl.
By adopting the structure, the planting soil layer in the vegetation planting area is used for planting plants, wherein the water pump pumps water in the water storage tank into the water storage area, and when the water in the water storage area is enough, the water flows out from the overflow port and flows through the surface of the water tank, so that a flowing water landscape is formed. Because be provided with the inlet opening of connecting the water catch bowl in the basin, water in the basin can partly flow in the water catch bowl, because the inlet opening highly be higher than the metalling height that corresponds the water catch bowl of intaking, make the highest water level of water catch bowl can be higher than the water catch bowl, and with the planting soil layer bottom submergence of metalling top in the aquatic, at the capillary action of planting soil layer, the water of planting soil layer bottom can upwards spread, water the vegetation of planting on the planting soil layer of top, like this, utilize capillary action to water the vegetation of planting on the planting soil layer and just can avoid the vegetation root to soak in the aquatic for a long time and rot, thereby be favorable to improving the survival rate of vegetation. The broken stones filled in the water collecting tank can support the planting soil layer, and water flow gaps are guaranteed in the water collecting tank. By adopting the system, the vegetation is irrigated by utilizing the running water landscape, so that the times of manual watering or automatic regular water spraying can be reduced.
Furthermore, the water tank is provided with a baffle plate which is vertically arranged, a water storage area is formed between the baffle plate and the water tank, a plurality of baffle plates are arranged along the length direction of the water tank and correspond to the water inlet holes, and the water inlet holes are positioned in the water storage area.
Like this, form the catch basin that has certain contained angle between baffle and the basin, because the basin surface is smooth, when water velocity is very fast, be difficult to flow in the inlet opening, consequently when water gathers in the catch basin, can slow down water velocity, can make water pass through the inlet opening smoothly simultaneously and get into in the water catch bowl and store up water, because the vertical setting of baffle, after water in the catch basin is amassed, water spills over and forms parabola form waterfall, and follow basin flow direction next catch basin, until flow in the water storage tank, after a period, the catch basin probably deposit has silt, consequently also conveniently clears up the filth.
Furthermore, a water-stop wall is arranged on one side, close to the water tank, of the vegetation planting area, and the water collecting tank penetrates through the water-stop wall and is communicated with the water inlet hole.
Therefore, the water-stop wall can better prevent water flowing through the water tank from transversely immersing into the vegetation planting area, and waste of water resources is reduced.
Furthermore, a drainage through groove is formed in the slope bottom of the water tank, and a cover plate with holes is covered on the drainage through groove.
Like this, when sneaking into rubbish in the water, foraminiferous apron can filter rubbish, avoids rubbish to get into the tank, because the groove is led to in the drainage is linked together with the tank, also can collect the rainwater in the rainy day and store in the tank to also can lead to the groove through the drainage and carry out artifical retaining.
Further, still laid the one deck waterproof layer in the vegetation planting district, the waterproof layer is including setting up the waterproof board of water catch bowl upper end, adjacent two is connected to the waterproof board the water catch bowl, waterproof board one end extends to the tank, and with be provided with the porous disk between the tank.
Like this, the water catch bowl constitutes the waterproof layer jointly with the waterproof board, and the water that overflows in the water catch bowl can be followed the waterproof board of slope and collect downwards, and the waterproof board links to each other with the tank, and water gets into in the tank through the porous disk to recycle reduces the waste of water resource, and the porous disk can prevent that silt in the water from getting into in the tank.
Furthermore, the top of one side of the water storage pool is fixedly connected with an overflow pipe, and the other end of the overflow pipe is connected to a municipal drainage channel.
When the water in the water storage tank exceeds the volume capable of being stored, the water is discharged into the municipal drainage pipeline through the overflow pipe, so that the water in the water storage tank is prevented from overflowing.
Furthermore, the water-absorbing device further comprises a water-absorbing rope which is inserted in the planting soil layer in a penetrating mode, one end of the water-absorbing rope is located in the planting soil layer, and the other end of the water-absorbing rope extends to the bottom of the water collecting tank.
Like this, the automatic ponding that absorbs in the water catch bowl of rope that absorbs water, ponding along the leading-in soil of rope that absorbs water to realize automatic interpolation moisture in soil, reduce artificial work load, place the rope that absorbs water through the pipe simultaneously, be favorable to changing the rope that absorbs water in the pipe.
Furthermore, a water permeable plate is arranged on the upper cover of the water collecting tank.
Water can pass the porous disk and get into and plant the soil layer, and the porous disk can prevent to plant the sand and soil in the soil layer and get into the water catch bowl simultaneously, causes the clearance between the rubble in the water catch bowl to block up, influences water and gets into in the water catch bowl.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of can be applicable to domatic view, have domatic planting district and the waterscape and combine together, possess automatic irrigation simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a landscape water-circulating system.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a dotted circle portion in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of a vegetation planting area.
Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of the garden landscape running water system.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a garden landscape running water system comprises a vegetation planting area 1 arranged along a slope, wherein a reservoir 6 is arranged at the top of the vegetation planting area 1, a water storage tank 4 is buried at the bottom of the slope, a water tank 2 connected with the reservoir 6 and the water storage tank 4 is obliquely arranged along the slope in the vegetation planting area 1, an overflow port is arranged on the reservoir 6, and the overflow port is positioned above the water tank 2; a water pump 5 is installed in the water storage tank 4, and the water pump 5 is connected to the water storage tank 6 through a pipeline; the bottom of the vegetation planting area 1 is provided with a plurality of water collecting troughs 3 which are transversely arranged, and the water collecting troughs 3 are uniformly distributed along the inclined direction of the vegetation planting area 1; a water inlet 21 corresponding to the water collecting tank 3 is arranged in the water tank 2, and one end of the water collecting tank 3 is connected with the corresponding water inlet 21; the interior stone that is equipped with of water catch bowl 3, vegetation planting district 1 is established including filling up rubble layer 12 in the water catch bowl 3, and lay the planting soil layer 11 of rubble layer 12 top, the inlet opening 21 intake height is higher than corresponding the rubble layer height of water catch bowl 3. Simultaneously, still laid one deck waterproof layer 13 in the vegetation planting district 1, waterproof layer 13 is including setting up the waterproof board of water catch bowl 3 upper end, adjacent two is connected to the waterproof board the water catch bowl 3, waterproof board 13 one end extends to tank 4, and with be provided with the porous disk between the tank 4. The top of one side of the water storage tank 4 is fixedly connected with an overflow pipe 41, and the other end of the overflow pipe 41 is connected to a municipal drainage channel. In practical application, silt in the planting soil layer may fill gaps among gravels in the water collecting tank to prevent water flow from entering, and then the water collecting tank 3 is covered with a permeable plate. The porous disk can adopt the existing brick that permeates water, belongs to ripe prior art.
When filling up dug place, earlier dark back is shallow, at first build the tank, and bury the water pump line underground, fill the rubble again, later set up the catch bowl and lay rubble layer and build basin etc. by laying bricks or stones, when the construction, the waterproof layer has been laid in the vegetation planting district, include the upper end at two adjacent catch bowls and connect the waterproof board, this waterproof board can adopt the EVA waterproof board or use waterproof paint (if adopt polyurethane waterproof paint to make the waterproof board surface form the firm seamless whole of one deck preventive film), be used for along the waterproof layer in the infiltration tank after the porous sheet filters with the excessive water of catch bowl, can filter impurity such as silt, make water can recycle, reduce extravagantly. The porous disk (not shown in the figure) that the cover was established above the water catch bowl, water can get into planting soil layer through the porous disk to can prevent to plant the sand grain on soil layer and get into the water catch bowl, play the effect of separation and filtration sand and soil, wherein the porous disk can adopt the material that has the function of permeating water including sand base porous disk, lays planting soil layer again at last, plants the vegetation at planting soil layer. Meanwhile, in the embodiment, the reservoir at the top of the slope and the reservoir at the bottom of the slope can be both arranged to be open, wherein the reservoirs can be internally provided with landscapes such as a fountain.
In this embodiment, the water tank 2 is provided with a baffle 7 which is vertically arranged, a water storage area is formed between the baffle 7 and the water tank 2, the baffle 7 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of water inlets 21 along the length direction of the water tank 2, and the water inlets 21 are located in the water storage area. In the process that water flows back to the water storage tank from an overflow port on the top of the slope, in order to prevent sundries from entering the water storage tank, a drainage through groove 22 is arranged on the slope bottom of the water tank 2, and a cover plate with holes is covered on the drainage through groove 22. Set up vertical baffle on the basin, because the basin has certain inclination, consequently can form rivers water storage area, can slow down the speed of rivers to the baffle has a take the altitude, and water passes through the baffle and forms the overflow, more has the sight, and the water accessible inlet opening in the water storage area fills up the clearance between the rubble in the water catch bowl gradually simultaneously. In fig. 3, the dotted lines indicate the bottom surface of the water tank 2 and the positions of the baffles 7, and as can be seen from fig. 3, the height of the baffles 7 is higher than that of the water collecting tank (gravel layer), so that the water in the water tank 2 flows downwards after flowing over the baffles 7, the highest points of the water inlet holes 2 and the water collecting tank 3 are all below the water level, the soil at the bottom of the planting soil layer 11 is soaked in the water, and the water is diffused upwards under the capillary action, so that the root of the plant is irrigated. The water overflowing the water collecting tank 3 slowly flows downwards along the waterproof layer 13 in the planting soil layer under the obstruction of the soil and under the action of gravity, and is finally collected into the water storage tank 4, and in the process, the soil at the bottom of the whole planting soil layer 11 is soaked, namely, the vegetation on the whole slope surface can be irrigated.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a water-stop wall 8 is provided on a side surface of the vegetation planting region 1 contacting the water tank 2, the water collection tank 3 penetrates the water-stop wall 8, and the water inlet hole 21 is formed in the water-stop wall 8. The water-stop wall mainly separates planting soil layer, rubble layer etc. from the basin, is favorable to preventing water loss, and has the reinforcement effect.
As another alternative, in specific implementation, a water absorption rope may be embedded in the planting soil 11, one end of the water absorption rope is located in the planting soil 11, and the other end of the water absorption rope extends to the bottom of the water collection tank 3. The water in the water collecting tank 3 is absorbed to the planting soil layer by the capillary action of the water absorbing rope.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 4, the water inlet 21 may also be vertically disposed on the bottom surface of the water tank 2, and the bottom of the water collecting tank 3 penetrates through the water dividing wall 8 and is communicated with the water inlet 2.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A garden landscape running water system comprises a vegetation planting area (1) arranged along a slope, wherein a water storage tank (6) is arranged at the top of the vegetation planting area (1), a water storage tank (4) is buried at the bottom of the slope, a water tank (2) for connecting the water storage tank (6) and the water storage tank (4) is obliquely arranged along the slope in the vegetation planting area (1), an overflow port is formed in the water storage tank (6), and the overflow port is positioned above the water tank (2); a water pump (5) is installed in the water storage tank (4), and the water pump (5) is connected to the water storage tank (6) through a pipeline; the vegetation planting method is characterized in that the bottom of the vegetation planting area (1) is provided with a plurality of water collecting grooves (3) which are arranged along the transverse direction, and the water collecting grooves (3) are uniformly distributed along the inclined direction of the vegetation planting area (1); a water inlet hole (21) which is arranged corresponding to the water collecting tank (3) is formed in the water tank (2), and one end of the water collecting tank (3) is connected with the corresponding water inlet hole (21); the utility model discloses a vegetation planting field, including water catch bowl (3), vegetation planting district (1) is equipped with the rubble including filling up and establishing rubble layer (12) in water catch bowl (3), and lay planting soil layer (11) of rubble layer (12) top, the height of intaking of inlet opening (21) is higher than the correspondence the rubble layer height of water catch bowl (3).
2. The landscape architecture running water system according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (2) is provided with a baffle plate (7) which is vertically arranged, a water storage area is formed between the baffle plate (7) and the water tank (2), a plurality of baffle plates (7) are arranged along the length direction of the water tank (2) corresponding to the water inlet holes (21), and the water inlet holes (21) are positioned in the corresponding water storage area.
3. The landscape architecture running water system according to claim 1, wherein the vegetation planting zone (1) has a water-stop wall (8) at a side adjacent to the water tank (3), and the water collection tank (3) is communicated with the water inlet hole (21) through the water-stop wall (8).
4. The landscape architecture running water system according to claim 1, wherein the slope bottom of the water tank (2) is provided with a drainage through groove (22), and a cover plate with holes is arranged on the drainage through groove (22).
5. The landscape running water system according to claim 1, wherein a waterproof layer (13) is further laid in the vegetation planting area (1), the waterproof layer (13) comprises a waterproof board arranged at the upper end of the water collecting tank (3), the waterproof board is connected with two adjacent water collecting tanks (3), one end of the waterproof board extends to the water storage tank (4), and a permeable board is arranged between the waterproof board and the water storage tank (4).
6. The landscape running water system according to claim 1, wherein an overflow pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the storage tank (4), and the other end of the overflow pipe (41) is connected to a municipal drainage channel.
7. The landscape architecture running water system according to claim 1, further comprising a water absorption rope buried in the planting soil layer (11), wherein one end of the water absorption rope is located in the planting soil layer (11), and the other end thereof extends into the water collection tank (3).
8. The landscape architecture running water system according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting tank (3) is covered with a permeable plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222489781.8U CN218061661U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Landscape running water system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222489781.8U CN218061661U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Landscape running water system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218061661U true CN218061661U (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222489781.8U Active CN218061661U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Landscape running water system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116391536A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Step-type planting system for collecting, purifying and utilizing rainwater based on outdoor pedestrian step ladder |
-
2022
- 2022-09-20 CN CN202222489781.8U patent/CN218061661U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116391536A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-07 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Step-type planting system for collecting, purifying and utilizing rainwater based on outdoor pedestrian step ladder |
| CN116391536B (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-08-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Step-type planting system for collecting, purifying and utilizing rainwater based on outdoor pedestrian step ladder |
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