CN217700026U

CN217700026U - Screening device based on excrement organic fertilizer for earthworm breeding

Info

Publication number: CN217700026U
Application number: CN202123101885.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李欣蔓
Original assignee: Chengdu Xinyi Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Xinyi Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-06
Filing date: 2021-12-06
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sieving mechanism based on earthworm is bred with excrement and urine fertilizer relates to sieving mechanism technical field, including smashing the case, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet of smashing the case, the bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate of smashing the case. The utility model discloses a set up first servo motor, the second servo motor, first belt pulley, first belt, the second belt pulley, the fourth belt pulley, the third belt, the fifth belt pulley, broken dish and crushing pole, the work crushing pole and the broken dish of first servo motor and second servo motor rotate, thereby carry out regrinding's effect to dropping into the excrement and urine of smashing incasement portion, avoid because do not possess and carry out kibbling effect many times to article, lead to easily that the crushing granule is not of uniform size, lead to the fact crushing effect relatively poor, thereby lead to the condition that the excrement and urine granule can't be used, be favorable to carrying out kibbling effect many times to excrement and urine, improve the faecal rate of utilization simultaneously.

Description

Screening device based on excrement organic fertilizer for earthworm breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sieving mechanism technical field especially relates to a sieving mechanism based on earthworm is bred and uses excrement and urine fertilizer.

Background

The earthworms are lower animals and can be used as a high-protein feed additive, in the earthworm breeding process, the earthworms can digest organic substances such as garbage and straws and discharge wormcast from mixed soil, the wormcast is a good decomposed organic fertilizer and is also soil with a granular structure, the growth and development of crops are well promoted, and a certain number of earthworms are bred in a farmland, and the better soil improvement and fertilization effects can be achieved.

The existing screening device does not have the effect of repeatedly crushing articles when in use, easily leads to the size of crushed particles to be different, and causes the crushing effect to be poor, thereby causing the condition that the excrement particles can not be used, reducing the excrement crushing efficiency, and easily causing the condition that a screening plate is blocked because of the different sizes of the particles, thereby reducing the working efficiency of screening and the utilization rate of the screening device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving and having current sieving mechanism not possess when using and carry out kibbling effect many times to article among the prior art, lead to easily smashing the granule size and differ, it is relatively poor to cause crushing effect, thereby lead to the condition that excrement and urine granule can't be used, reduce excrement and urine and smash efficiency, and because the granule size is different and lead to the fact the condition of sieving plate jam easily, thereby reduce the work efficiency that sieves, reduce sieving mechanism's rate of utilization, and the sieving mechanism based on excrement and urine fertilizer is used in earthworm cultivation who provides.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sieving mechanism based on earthworm is bred and is used excrement and urine fertilizer, is including smashing the case, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet of smashing the case, the bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate of smashing the case, the first servo motor of lateral wall fixedly connected with of smashing the case, first servo motor's output is connected with broken mechanism, the one end of broken mechanism is rotated and is connected with the second belt, the inside one end of second belt is rotated and is connected with the third belt pulley, one side fixedly connected with protruding dish of third belt pulley, the one end fixedly connected with second servo motor of smashing the case, second servo motor's output is connected with crushing mechanism, smash the case lateral wall and be located first servo motor's bottom fixedly connected with and remove the frame, the internal connection that removes the frame has the mechanism of sieving.

Preferably, broken mechanism includes the first belt pulley of fixed connection at the first servo motor output, the inside rotation of first belt pulley is connected with first belt, the other end that first belt pulley was kept away from to first belt rotates and is connected with the second belt pulley, the broken dish of the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall of first belt pulley and second belt pulley, the inside rotation of first belt pulley is connected with the second belt.

Preferably, the crushing case lateral wall has seted up the through-hole, the lateral wall that first belt pulley and second belt pulley are close to crushing case all is provided with the bull stick, the bull stick runs through the through-hole and extends to the inside of crushing case and is connected with broken dish.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the fourth belt pulley of fixed connection at the second servo motor output, the inside rotation of fourth belt pulley is connected with the third belt, the other end of third belt rotates and is connected with the fifth belt pulley, the equal fixedly connected with of lateral wall of fourth belt pulley and fifth belt pulley smashes the pole.

Preferably, the mechanism that sieves includes sliding connection and removes the inside L type slider of frame, the both sides of L type slider all are provided with the spring, spring and removal frame inner wall fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of L type slider, the sieve is crossed to the one end fixedly connected with of L type slider.

Preferably, the crushing case both sides have all been seted up the spout, sieve the size of plate and the size looks adaptation that the spout was seted up to crushing case both sides.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through setting up first servo motor, the second servo motor, first belt pulley, first belt, the second belt pulley, the fourth belt pulley, the third belt, the fifth belt pulley, broken dish and crushing pole, the pole is smashed in first servo motor and second servo motor's work and broken dish rotate, thereby carry out regrinding's effect to the excrement and urine that drops into crushing incasement portion, avoid carrying out kibbling effect many times because do not possess article, lead to easily crushing granule not of uniform size, it is relatively poor to cause crushing effect, thereby lead to the condition that excrement and urine granule can't be used, be favorable to carrying out kibbling effect many times to excrement and urine, improve faecal rate of utilization simultaneously.

2. Through setting up the third belt pulley, the second belt, the picture, remove the frame, a spring, L type slider, the connecting rod and the board that sieves, the work that utilizes first servo motor drives the second belt and rotates, thereby it drives the effect that the sieve moved to drive the protruding dish and rotate the back, avoid because excrement and urine granule size differs easily causes the condition of sieving the board jam, thereby reduce the work efficiency who sieves, be favorable to improving sieving to excrement and urine granule, be favorable to improving the work efficiency who sieves simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a screening device based on a fecal organic fertilizer for earthworm cultivation provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the screening device for organic fertilizer based on excrement for earthworm cultivation provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the moving frame, the L-shaped sliding block and the sieving plate of the screening device based on the organic manure for earthworm cultivation;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a screening device's second servo motor, fourth belt pulley, fifth belt pulley, third belt and crushing rod connection relation sketch map for based on earthworm cultivation is with excrement and urine fertilizer.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a first servo motor; 3. a first pulley; 4. a second pulley; 5. a first belt; 6. a second belt; 7. a third belt pulley; 8. a convex disc; 9. a crushing disc; 10. moving the frame; 11. a spring; 12. an L-shaped slider; 13. a connecting rod; 14. sieving a sieve plate; 15. a second servo motor; 16. a fourth pulley; 17. a third belt; 18. a fifth belt pulley; 19. crushing the stems; 20. a feed inlet; 21. and (4) discharging a material outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a screening device based on excrement organic fertilizer for earthworm cultivation comprises a crushing box 1, wherein the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 20, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge outlet 21, the side wall of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 2, the output end of the first servo motor 2 is connected with a crushing mechanism, one end of the crushing mechanism is rotatably connected with a second belt 6, one end inside the second belt 6 is rotatably connected with a third belt pulley 7, one side of the third belt pulley 7 is fixedly connected with a convex disc 8, one end of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 15, the output end of the second servo motor 15 is connected with a crushing mechanism, the bottom of the side wall of the crushing box 1 and located on the first servo motor 2 is fixedly connected with a movable frame 10, and the inside of the movable frame 10 is connected with a screening mechanism;

work of first servo motor 2 drives crushing mechanism and rotates to carry out crushing effect to dropping into to crushing case 1 inside excrement and urine, second servo motor 15's work drives crushing mechanism and carries out the regrinding effect to excrement and urine, and first servo motor 2's work drives second belt 6 and third belt pulley 7 and rotates simultaneously, drives the effect that protruding dish 8 carried out the patting to the mechanism that sieves, satisfies the excrement and urine after sieving the secondary and sieves the processing, the faecal use of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the crushing mechanism includes a first belt pulley 3 fixedly connected to an output end of a first servo motor 2, the first belt pulley 3 is connected to a first belt 5 in an internal rotation manner, the other end of the first belt pulley 5, which is far away from the first belt pulley 3, is connected to a second belt pulley 4 in a rotation manner, a crushing disc 9 is fixedly connected to side walls of the first belt pulley 3 and the second belt pulley 4, the first belt pulley 3 is connected to the internal rotation manner in the first belt pulley 3, the first belt pulley 3 is driven to rotate by the operation of the first servo motor 2, the first belt pulley 5 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first belt pulley 3, so as to drive the second belt pulley 4 to rotate, the first belt pulley 3 and the second belt pulley 4 rotate to drive the crushing disc 9, so as to perform a primary crushing effect on the excrement put into the crushing box 1.

Referring to fig. 1-2, crushing case 1 lateral wall has seted up the through-hole, and the lateral wall that first belt pulley 3 and second belt pulley 4 are close to crushing case 1 all is provided with the bull stick, and the bull stick runs through the through-hole and extends to crushing case 1's inside and is connected with broken dish 9, and the through-hole be provided with do benefit to the bull stick and run through to crushing case 1's inside and drive broken dish 9 along first belt pulley 3 and second belt pulley 4's rotation and rotate.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the crushing mechanism includes a fourth belt pulley 16 fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 15, the inside of the fourth belt pulley 16 is rotatably connected with a third belt 17, the other end of the third belt pulley 17 is rotatably connected with a fifth belt pulley 18, the side walls of the fourth belt pulley 16 and the fifth belt pulley 18 are fixedly connected with a crushing rod 19, one end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a connecting hole, the crushing rod 19 penetrates through the connecting hole and extends to the inside of the crushing box 1, and the effect of crushing excrement inside the crushing box 1 is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the mechanism of sieving includes sliding connection at the inside L type slider 12 of removal frame 10, the both sides of L type slider 12 all are provided with spring 11, spring 11 and the inner wall fixed connection of removal frame 10, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod 13 of L type slider 12, sieve 14 has been crossed to the one end fixedly connected with of L type slider 12, protruding dish 8 drives L type slider 12 after patting connecting rod 13 and rotates, the removal of L type slider 12 presses opposite side spring 11 to the spring 11 of one side and stretches, thereby it slides to drive sieve 14, it produces vibrations to drive sieve 14 simultaneously, avoid crossing the inside condition that the card material appears of sieve 14.

Referring to fig. 1-2, crushing case 1 both sides have all been seted up the spout, and the size of sieving board 14 and the size looks adaptation of smashing case 1 both sides and setting up the spout, the setting up of spout does benefit to and crosses sieve 14 and carry out the effect that slides and sieve, plays simultaneously to crossing the excrement and urine granule on the sieve 14 and block the effect.

In the utility model, when in use, the excrement and urine is put into the crushing box 1 from the feed port 20, then the first servo motor 2 works to drive the first belt pulley 3 to rotate, the first belt pulley 3 rotates to drive the first belt 5 to rotate so as to drive the second belt pulley 4 to rotate, and the first belt pulley 3 and the second belt pulley 4 rotate to drive the crushing disc 9 to rotate, so that the excrement and urine put into the crushing box 1 is crushed for the first time;

the feces after primary crushing fall downwards, then the second servo motor 15 works to drive the fourth belt pulley 16 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 16 rotates to drive the third belt 17 to rotate so as to drive the fifth belt pulley 18 to rotate, and the fourth belt pulley 16 and the fifth belt pulley 18 rotate to drive the crushing rod 19 to rotate so as to achieve a secondary crushing effect on the feces after primary crushing, so that the condition of uneven crushing is avoided;

smash the excrement and urine whereabouts of accomplishing and go, rotation along with first belt pulley 3 drives second belt 6 and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive third belt pulley 7, third belt pulley 7's rotation drives flange 8 and rotates, flange 8's rotation drives connecting rod 13 and beats the effect, connecting rod 13 receives and beats the back and drives, L type slider 12 removes inside removal frame 10, extrude the other side spring 11 of one side when L type slider 12 removes and carry out tensile effect, it slides in the spout that crushing case 1 both sides were seted up to drive sieve 14, thereby satisfy and sieve the effect to smashing the excrement and urine after accomplishing, spring 11's bounce-back and resilience play good vibrations effect, avoid excrement and urine card to cross the condition of sieve 14, smash afterwards and sieve the excrement and urine after accomplishing and discharge the use in the discharge gate 21.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sieving mechanism based on earthworm is bred and is used excrement and urine fertilizer, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet (20) of smashing case (1), the bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate (21) of smashing case (1), the first servo motor (2) of lateral wall fixedly connected with of smashing case (1), the output of first servo motor (2) is connected with broken mechanism, the one end of broken mechanism is rotated and is connected with second belt (6), the inside one end of second belt (6) is rotated and is connected with third belt pulley (7), one side fixedly connected with protruding dish (8) of third belt pulley (7), the one end fixedly connected with second servo motor (15) of smashing case (1), the output of second servo motor (15) is connected with crushing mechanism, smash the bottom fixedly connected with that case (1) lateral wall just is located first servo motor (2) and remove frame (10), the internal connection that removes frame (10) has the mechanism of sieving.

2. The screening device based on the excrement organic fertilizer for earthworm cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first belt pulley (3) fixedly connected to an output end of the first servo motor (2), a first belt (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first belt pulley (3), a second belt pulley (4) is rotatably connected to the other end, far away from the first belt pulley (3), of the first belt pulley (5), crushing discs (9) are fixedly connected to side walls of the first belt pulley (3) and the second belt pulley (4), and a second belt (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first belt pulley (3).

3. The screening device based on the excrement organic fertilizer for earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein a through hole is formed in the side wall of the crushing box (1), rotating rods are arranged on the side walls, close to the crushing box (1), of the first belt pulley (3) and the second belt pulley (4), and penetrate through the through hole, extend into the crushing box (1) and are connected with the crushing disc (9).

4. The screening device based on the excrement organic fertilizer for earthworm culture is characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises a fourth belt pulley (16) fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (15), a third belt (17) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fourth belt pulley (16), a fifth belt pulley (18) is rotatably connected to the other end of the third belt pulley (17), and crushing rods (19) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the fourth belt pulley (16) and the fifth belt pulley (18).

5. The screening device based on excrement organic fertilizer for earthworm cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism comprises an L-shaped sliding block (12) slidably connected inside the moving frame (10), springs (11) are arranged on two sides of the L-shaped sliding block (12), the springs (11) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving frame (10), a connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped sliding block (12), and a screening plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped sliding block (12).

6. The screening device based on the excrement organic fertilizer for earthworm cultivation according to claim 5, wherein sliding grooves are formed in both sides of the crushing box (1), and the size of the sieving plate (14) is matched with the size of the sliding grooves formed in both sides of the crushing box (1).