CN217657235U - Spring water conservation flower case of moisturizing for horticulture is planted - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spring moisturizing and water saving flower box for gardening and planting, which aims to solve the problem that the traditional watering and water replenishing needs gardening personnel to water flowers and plants in the box in sequence, thereby wasting a large amount of labor force; meanwhile, the water-requiring state of the flower and grass plants often needs to be judged on the environment and the plant state, the growth vigor of the plants can be influenced due to less irrigation water, the plants can be damaged due to more irrigation water, and even the plants die; the underground spring box is communicated with a branch water inlet pipe arranged on the upper part of the outer side of the flower box through a connecting hose, the branch water inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the main water inlet pipe in a penetrating way, and a liquid level switch used for controlling the water level in the flower box is arranged on the branch water inlet pipe. The utility model discloses be particularly useful for the automatic irrigation that horticulture was planted, have higher social use value and application prospect.

Description

Spring water conservation flower case of moisturizing for horticulture is planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horticulture planting technical field, concretely relates to horticulture is planted with spring water conservation flower case of moisturizing.

Background

The cultivation of the plants of flowers and plants is mostly carried out in a flower box in the prior art of gardening, and the watering and the water supplement of the plants of the flowers and plants are indispensable. The traditional watering and water supplementing needs gardening personnel to sequentially water flowers and plants in the box, particularly after the temperature rises in summer, the evaporation capacity is increased, the watering is busy, and a large amount of labor is wasted; the task of watering is heavy simultaneously, and to the large tracts of land combination flower case among the horticulture is planted in the special area, the state that needs water of flowers and plants plant often needs to judge the state of environment, plant, irrigates few water and can lead to the plant growth to receive the influence, and irrigates the polywater and more can damage the plant, leads to the plant death even. Therefore, a ground spring moisturizing and water-saving flower box for gardening and planting is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve or at least alleviate the problem that exists among the prior art.

The utility model provides a spring water conservation flower case of moisturizing for horticulture is planted, including the upper end not seal the flower case that sets up, set up in the flower case outside upper and lower part main inlet tube and main wet return respectively, top-down fills in proper order in the flower case has bottom planting soil layer and upper planting soil layer, and is equipped with the spring box of ground that is used for automatic supplying water to plant roots and uses and the excessive moisture in the discharge flower case in the bottom planting soil layer, and the output of the excessive discharge pipe is connected with main wet return;

the underground spring box is communicated with a branch water inlet pipe arranged on the upper part of the outer side of the flower box through a connecting hose, the branch water inlet pipe is communicated and installed on the side wall of the main water inlet pipe, a liquid level switch used for controlling the water level in the flower box is arranged on the branch water inlet pipe, and the liquid level detection end of the liquid level switch extends into the bottom planting soil layer.

Optionally, the ground spring box comprises a box body and a box cover which is closed to an opening at the upper end of the box body, and a plurality of ground spring irrigation holes for overflowing irrigation water are arranged on the box cover in a penetrating manner;

the inner chamber lower part of box body is equipped with a plurality of lower floor's groove and the water delivery passageway of a plurality of lower floor's groove from the bottom intercommunication, and water delivery passageway's input and coupling hose are linked together, and the lower floor inslot is equipped with the cavernosum, and the inner chamber upper portion of box body is filled there is the fine sand layer.

Optionally, the overflow drain pipe is a PE corrugated filtering ventilating drain pipe which can permeate water and isolate soil and impurities, an input end of the overflow drain pipe extends upward to an upper planting soil layer and is communicated with outside air, and an output end of the overflow drain pipe horizontally passes through a bottom planting soil layer and then is sequentially bent upward to the bottom end of the upper planting soil layer, horizontally extends to an outer cavity of the flower box and is connected with the main water return pipe.

Optionally, a section of the overflow pipe located on the outer cavity of the flower box is provided with an air vent for balancing pressure.

Optionally, a pressure limiting valve for limiting the input water pressure of the irrigation water is further installed on the branch water inlet pipe.

Optionally, the upper planting soil layer is formed by mixing peat soil, garden soil and vesuvianite according to a ratio of 6.

Optionally, the bottom planting soil layer is formed by mixing river sand, ceramsite and vermiculite according to a ratio of 6.

The utility model discloses mainly possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses after the plant is gone into in the flower box cultivation, irrigation water independently enters into a inlet tube and is buried underground in the ground spring box of bottom planting soil layer by coupling hose entering through the liquid level switch who opens, water level in the ground spring box lasts the rising, ground spring irrigation hole through on the lid lasts to the bottom planting soil layer delivery irrigation of flower box, when the intraformational water level of bottom planting soil reachs liquid level switch's threshold value, liquid level switch self-closing, the water level in the automatic stable water storage basin body, form an inexhaustible "secret spring", will irrigation water supply continuous to plant roots uses.

2. The utility model discloses cavernosum and fine sand layer in the inland spring box arrange, have reduced water pressure on the one hand, guarantee that slow irrigation water oozes, and on the other hand fine sand layer also purifies quality of water, guarantees that the water source is clean, has practiced thrift the manpower to the utmost, has saved the water resource, has guaranteed again simultaneously that plant roots is in the best water supply state, is the water supply micro-irrigation system of high efficiency and ideal in modern agriculture, the forestry.

Drawings

The above features, technical features, advantages and implementation of the flower box will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of the middle spring box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the middle spring box of the present invention.

In the figure: the flower box comprises a flower box 10, a bottom planting soil layer 20, an upper planting soil layer 30, a main water inlet pipe 40, a main water return pipe 50, a branch water inlet pipe 60, a connecting hose 601, a pressure limiting valve 602, a liquid level switch 70, a ground spring box 80, a box body 801, a box cover 802, a lower layer groove 803, a sponge body 804, a water conveying channel 805, a fine sand layer 806, a ground spring irrigation hole 807, an overflow pipe 90, a filter screen piece 901 and air holes 901.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures 1-3 and examples:

example 1

The utility model provides a horticulture is planted with spring water conservation flower case of moisturizing refers to attached figure 1-3, do not seal the flower case 10 that sets up including the upper end, set up respectively in the flower case 10 outside main inlet tube 40 and the main wet return 50 of lower part, top-down has filled bottom planting soil layer 20 and upper planting soil layer 30 in proper order in the flower case 10, and upper planting soil layer 30 is pressed 6 by peat soil, garden soil and volcanic rock: 1, the bottom planting soil layer 20 is formed by mixing river sand, ceramsite and vermiculite according to a ratio of 6: 1, a ground spring box 80 for automatically providing water for plant roots and an overflow drain pipe 90 for draining redundant water in the flower box 10 are arranged in a bottom planting soil layer 20, and the output end of the overflow drain pipe 90 is connected with a main water return pipe 50;

the underground spring box 80 is communicated with a branch water inlet pipe 60 arranged at the upper part of the outer side of the flower box 10 through a connecting hose 601, the branch water inlet pipe 60 is penetratingly arranged on the side wall of the main water inlet pipe 40, a pressure limiting valve 602 used for limiting the input water pressure of irrigation water is further arranged on the branch water inlet pipe 60 to ensure that the irrigation water is stably input, a liquid level switch 70 used for controlling the water level in the flower box 10 is arranged on the branch water inlet pipe 60, and the liquid level detection end of the liquid level switch 70 extends into the bottom planting soil layer 20;

the ground spring box 80 comprises a box body 801 and a box cover 802 sealed at the upper end opening of the box body 801, wherein a plurality of ground spring irrigation holes 807 for overflowing irrigation water are arranged on the box cover 802 in a penetrating manner; the lower part of the inner cavity of the box body 801 is provided with a plurality of lower-layer grooves 803 and a water conveying channel 805 which is communicated with the lower-layer grooves 803 from the bottom, the input end of the water conveying channel 805 is communicated with the connecting hose 601, a sponge body 804 is arranged in the lower-layer grooves 803, and the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body 801 is filled with a fine sand layer 806;

in this embodiment, after the flower box 10 is planted with plants, the liquid level switch 70 is initially in an open state, and irrigation water enters the branch water inlet pipe 60 from the main water inlet pipe 40 and enters the ground spring box 80 buried in the bottom planting soil layer 20 through the open liquid level switch 70 via the connecting hose 601;

the irrigation water entering the underground spring box 80 enters the plurality of water-absorbing sponges 804 through the water conveying channel 805 and permeates into the fine sand layer 806 on the upper layer through the sponges 804, so that the water pressure is reduced, the slow seepage of the irrigation water is guaranteed, and the fine sand layer 806 purifies the water to guarantee the cleanness of a water source; the water level in the ground spring box 80 continuously rises, water is continuously delivered and irrigated to the bottom planting soil layer 20 in the flower box 10 through the ground spring irrigation holes 807 on the box cover 802, when the water level in the bottom planting soil layer 20 reaches the threshold value of the liquid level switch 70, the liquid level switch 70 is automatically closed, the water level in the water storage pot body is automatically stabilized, an inexhaustible 'underground water spring' is formed, and the continuous irrigation water is supplied to plant roots for use;

meanwhile, in the embodiment, the water is conducted from bottom to top, the plant can be rooted deeply due to the water taxis of the plant, and the plant has strong land grasping capacity and lodging resistance.

Example 2

The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, as shown in fig. 1, the overflow pipe 90 is a PE corrugated filtering ventilating drain pipe capable of permeating water and isolating soil and impurities, effectively filtering impurities, and preventing soil and the like from flowing into the overflow pipe 90, and the input end of the overflow pipe 90 extends upwards to the upper planting soil layer 30 and is communicated with the outside air, and the output end of the overflow pipe 90 horizontally passes through the bottom planting soil layer 20 and then is sequentially bent upwards to the bottom end of the upper planting soil layer 30, horizontally extends to the outer cavity of the flower box 10 and is connected with the main water return pipe 50, the overflow pipe 90 is approximately L-shaped, and the PE corrugated filtering ventilating drain pipe of the overflow pipe 90 is made of a material capable of effectively ensuring that excess water permeates into the overflow pipe 90 after filtering, wherein, PE ripple filters ventilative drain pipe is prior art, can purchase the acquisition on the market, no longer describe herein, the highest restriction water level that has guaranteed in the flower case 10 maintains, avoid irrigating excessively, overflow calandria 90 is located one section of flower case 10 exocoel and offers the bleeder vent 901 that is used for balanced pressure, overflow calandria 90's input upwards extends upper strata and plants soil layer 30 and communicates with each other with the outside air, let the air admission plant the soil layer, keep circulation of air on the one hand and avoid the mashed root of plant, on the other hand plays the effect that the root was repaiied to the air, the growth of control main root, avoid main root to form the condition of packing in the container, simultaneously because oxygen is sufficient can promote the growth of hairy root.

Other undescribed structures refer to example 1.

In this embodiment, can mix into irrigation water with liquid manure, liquid manure is from the top up conduct voluntarily, and the plant roots is pricked root as required downwards and is drawn by oneself, need not initiative fertilization.

According to the spring moisturizing and water saving flower box for gardening planting in the embodiment of the invention, after a plant is planted in the flower box 10, irrigation water enters the branch water inlet pipe 60 from the main water inlet pipe 40 and enters the spring box 80 buried in the bottom planting soil layer 20 through the opened liquid level switch 70 through the connecting hose 601;

the irrigation water entering the spring box 80 reduces the water pressure to ensure slow irrigation water seepage, and the fine sand layer 806 also purifies the water to ensure clean water sources; the water level in the ground spring box 80 continuously rises, water delivery irrigation is continuously carried out on the bottom planting soil layer 20 in the flower box 10 through the ground spring irrigation holes 807 on the box cover 802, when the water level in the bottom planting soil layer 20 reaches the threshold value of the liquid level switch 70, the liquid level switch 70 is automatically closed, the water level in the water storage basin body is automatically stabilized, an inexhaustible 'underground water spring' is formed, continuous irrigation water is supplied to the plant root system for use, manpower is saved to the maximum extent, water resources are saved, meanwhile, the plant root system is guaranteed to be in the optimal water supply state, and the water supply micro-irrigation system is efficient and ideal in modern agriculture and forestry.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: those skilled in the art can still modify or easily conceive of changes in the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A spring moisturizing and water saving flower box for gardening planting comprises a flower box (10) with an unsealed upper end, a main water inlet pipe (40) and a main water return pipe (50) which are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the flower box (10), and is characterized in that a bottom planting soil layer (20) and an upper planting soil layer (30) are sequentially filled in the flower box (10) from top to bottom, a spring box (80) for automatically supplying water to plant roots and an overflow pipe (90) for discharging redundant moisture in the flower box (10) are arranged in the bottom planting soil layer (20), and the output end of the overflow pipe (90) is connected with the main water return pipe (50);

the underground spring box (80) is communicated with a branch water inlet pipe (60) arranged on the upper portion of the outer side of the flower box (10) through a connecting hose (601), the branch water inlet pipe (60) is installed on the side wall of the main water inlet pipe (40) in a penetrating mode, a liquid level switch (70) used for controlling the water level in the flower box (10) is arranged on the branch water inlet pipe (60), and the liquid level detection end of the liquid level switch (70) extends into the bottom planting soil layer (20).

2. The spring moisturizing and water saving flower box for horticultural planting according to claim 1, which comprises: the ground spring box (80) comprises a box body (801) and a box cover (802) which is closed at an opening at the upper end of the box body (801), and a plurality of ground spring irrigation holes (807) for overflowing irrigation water penetrate through the box cover (802);

the lower part of the inner cavity of the box body (801) is provided with a plurality of lower-layer grooves (803) and a water conveying channel (805) communicated with the lower-layer grooves (803) from the bottom, the input end of the water conveying channel (805) is communicated with the connecting hose (601), a sponge body (804) is arranged in the lower-layer grooves (803), and the upper part of the inner cavity of the box body (801) is filled with a fine sand layer (806).

3. The spring moisturizing water-saving flower box for horticultural planting of claim 1, characterized in that: the overflow drain pipe (90) is a PE corrugated filtering ventilating drain pipe which can permeate water and isolate soil and impurities, the input end of the overflow drain pipe (90) upwards extends out of an upper planting soil layer (30) and is communicated with outside air, and the output end of the overflow drain pipe (90) horizontally passes through a bottom planting soil layer (20) and then is sequentially upwards bent to the bottom end of the upper planting soil layer (30), horizontally extends to an outer cavity of the flower box (10) and is connected with the main water return pipe (50).

4. The spring moisturizing and water saving flower box for horticultural planting according to claim 3, which comprises: the section of the overflow pipe (90) positioned on the outer cavity of the flower box (10) is provided with an air hole (901) for balancing pressure.

5. The spring moisturizing water-saving flower box for horticultural planting of claim 1, characterized in that: and a pressure limiting valve (602) for limiting the input water pressure of the irrigation water is also arranged on the branch water inlet pipe (60).

6. The spring moisturizing water-saving flower box for horticultural planting of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper planting soil layer (30) is formed by mixing peat soil, garden soil and vesuvianite according to a ratio of 6.

7. The spring moisturizing and water saving flower box for horticultural planting according to claim 1, which comprises: the bottom planting soil layer (20) is formed by mixing river sand, ceramsite and vermiculite according to the ratio of 6.

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