CN217584183U - Light-changing type light distribution structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a light-changing type light distribution structure, which comprises a printed circuit board, a surface-mounted LED chip, a light distribution lampshade and a support, wherein the printed circuit board is arranged in the support, and the surface-mounted LED chip is welded on the printed circuit board to form a light source module; the light distribution lampshade is assembled on the support and covers the light source module. The light distribution lampshade is provided with an optical material substrate, a plurality of light distribution convex lenses are arranged on a base surface of one side, facing the light source module, of the optical material substrate to form a lens group, and the focal length f of the light distribution convex lenses on the light distribution lampshade, the distance u between the surface-mounted LED chip and the lens and the light spot v of the light distribution lampshade meet a light distribution formula: u >2f, f are tied in v and are tied in 2f. The utility model discloses assemble on the car, can demonstrate the three-dimensional facula of different grade type under the different conditions when the lamp is bright and the lamp goes out, when satisfying the illumination, effectively promote the aesthetic feeling of decorating the environment, give other people a high-end life and enjoy.

Description

Light-changing type light distribution structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a light source lighting technology field.

Background

At present, automobile lamps, mainly interior lamps or automobile decorative lamps, are mainly used for lighting, and only meet basic lighting requirements of people. Along with the continuous improvement of the requirement of people on beauty, the automobile lamp, especially the lamp in the automobile, also has decoration requirements, the automobile lamp is expected to present different effects at different visual angles, the aesthetic feeling of the decoration environment is improved, and the prior art has no similar solution.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a become light formula grading structure, when the lamp is bright with the lamp go out under the different conditions, demonstrate the three-dimensional facula of different grade type, when satisfying the illumination, effectively promote the aesthetic feeling of decorating the environment, give other people a high-end life and enjoy.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

a light-changing type light distribution structure comprises a printed circuit board, a surface-mounted LED chip, a light distribution lampshade and a support, wherein the printed circuit board is arranged in the support, and the surface-mounted LED chip is welded on the printed circuit board to form a light source module; the light distribution lampshade is assembled on the support and covers the light source module.

The improvement lies in that the grading lamp shade has the optical material basement to arrange a plurality of grading convex lens on the base plane of optical material basement towards light source module one side and constitute the battery of lens, the grading convex lens is rectangular shape, and parallel arrangement each other connects through one section concave curved surface between the grading convex lens, the focus f of grading convex lens, SMD LED chip to the distance u between the grading convex lens, the facula v of grading lamp shade satisfy following grading formula:

u>2f

f<v<2f

the curve of the light distribution surface of the light distribution convex lens is a free curve, and the curve shape is determined by the light distribution formula. The radius r of the inner curved surface of the concave curved surface is less than or equal to 0.3mm.

When the lamp is on, the front view lampshade shows a full sky and sky effect when viewed from the outside of the lampshade, and when the sight line deviation is more than 30 degrees, the lampshade has a stripe effect; when the lamp is turned off, the lampshade shows a stripe effect when viewed from the outside of the lampshade.

Become light formula grading structure adopt and arrange a plurality of grading convex lens on certain thickness optical material base face, form one set of novel and unique optical system, assemble it on the car, as the decorative lighting of car, have following advantage:

1. the lighting effect is changeable: when the lamp is on, the front view lampshade shows a full sky and sky effect when viewed from the outside of the lampshade, and when the sight line deviation is more than 30 degrees, the lampshade has a stripe effect; when the lamp is turned off, the lampshade shows a stripe effect when viewed from the outside of the lampshade.

2. The lampshade has good effect and good stereoscopic impression, and the grade of the decorative environment is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the oblique side structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an end view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is one of the light distribution diagrams of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the light distribution of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a third schematic diagram of light distribution according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial schematic view of the light distribution structure of the present invention, which shows the structure of two light distribution convex lenses and the concave curved surface connected therebetween.

In the figure: 1-an aluminum substrate printed circuit board; 1-a surface mount type LED chip; 2, a light distribution lampshade; 2-1, a first clamping hook of the light distribution lampshade; 2-light distribution convex lens; 2-3-concave curved surface; 2-4, a second clamping hook of the light distribution lampshade; 2-5, the outer curved surface of the light distribution lampshade; 3-an aluminum alloy support; 3-1-first trip of aluminum alloy support; 3-2-aluminum alloy support second trip; 3-aluminum alloy support lamp panel fixing grooves; 3-4, a third clamping hook of the aluminum alloy support; 3-5-fourth hook of aluminum alloy support.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the light-variable light distribution structure provided in this embodiment is formed by an aluminum substrate printed circuit board 1, a patch type LED chip 1-1, a light distribution lampshade 2, and an aluminum alloy support 3, and the basic connection structure is as follows:

in the embodiment, the patch type LED chip 1-1 is soldered to the printed circuit board 1 of the aluminum substrate to form a light source module.

In this embodiment, the aluminum alloy support 3 is provided with a second hook 3-2 and a third hook 3-4 at the position where the aluminum substrate printed circuit board 1 is mounted, and an aluminum alloy support lamp panel fixing groove 3-3 is formed between the two hooks. The aluminum substrate printed circuit board 1 is arranged between the second clamping hook 3-2 of the aluminum alloy support and the third clamping hook 3-4 of the aluminum alloy support 3 and is fixed on the lamp panel fixing groove 3-3 of the aluminum alloy support through screws.

In the embodiment, the light distribution lampshade 2 is fixed with the first clamping hook 3-1 of the aluminum alloy support and the fourth clamping hook 3-5 of the aluminum alloy support on the aluminum alloy support 3 through the first clamping hook 2-1 of the light distribution lampshade and the second clamping hook 2-4 of the light distribution lampshade, and covers the light source module.

As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, in order to realize that the light emitted by the patch LED chip 1-1 forms a starry sky effect through the convex light distribution lens 2-2 on the light distribution lampshade 2, the light distribution lampshade 2 is specially designed. The light distribution lampshade 2 is provided with an optical material substrate, a plurality of light distribution convex lenses 2-2 are arranged on a base surface of one side, facing the light source module, of the optical material substrate to form a lens group, and the light distribution convex lenses 2-2 are long in strip shape and are arranged in parallel. The light distribution convex lenses 2-2 are connected through a section of concave curved surface 2-3 to form a special-shaped light distribution lens. Meanwhile, the relation among the surface light spots of the surface light distribution lampshade 2, the surface light distribution convex lens 2-2 on the surface light distribution lampshade 1-1 of the patch type LED chip is also specially designed, and the focal length f of the surface light distribution convex lens 2-2 on the surface light distribution lampshade 2, the distance u from the patch type LED chip 1-1 to the surface light distribution convex lens and the light spots v of the surface light distribution lampshade 2 meet the following light distribution formula:

u>2f

f<v<2f

the end surface curve of the lens convex lens 2-2 is a free curve, and the reference curve shape is determined by the light distribution formula in the previous step. And carrying out accurate calculation according to the light distribution requirement of the customer.

The concave curved surface 2-3 connected with the convex lens of the lens has the radius r of the inner curved surface less than or equal to 0.3mm under the condition that the outer curved surface 2-5 of the light distribution lampshade is fixed, the smaller the radius value is, the clearer the full sky starry sky effect is.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, when the patch LED chip 1-1 is not bright, the external light passes through the concave curved surface 2-3 between the light distribution lampshade 2 and the lens convex lens, and the concave curved surface 2-3 is similar to a special-shaped light distribution lens, and under the action of the special-shaped light distribution lens, the light is converged into a horizontally parallel white light band.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, when the surface mount type LED chip 1-1 is turned on, light inside the lamp shade passes through the action of the light distribution lamp shade 2 and the light distribution convex lens 2-2, and 1 light emitting light of the surface mount type LED chip 1-1 is converged into a light spot within a range of every 5 degrees in the longitudinal direction, so as to form a longitudinal point line, and the printed circuit board 1 of the aluminum substrate is uniformly distributed by the transverse single points of the surface mount type LED chip 1-1, so as to form a full sky starry sky effect.

In addition, the optical material of the light distribution lampshade 2 is made of a material with the light transmittance of more than 95%, such as PC/PMMA of samsung Korea or Del Germany, and the energy consumption of the whole lamp can be reduced under the same light effect condition. And moreover, the material is a fireproof high-grade optical material, so that the life and property safety of a user is protected.

The light-variable light distribution structure can be directly applied to various different types of lamps by matching with various different types of marking power supplies (12V, 24V, 110V, 220V and other alternating current and direct current), and can be used in different environments to meet the illumination and aesthetic requirements of people.

Claims (5)

1. A light-changing type light distribution structure comprises a printed circuit board, a surface-mounted LED chip, a light distribution lampshade and a support, wherein the printed circuit board is arranged in the support, and the surface-mounted LED chip is welded on the printed circuit board to form a light source module; the light distribution lampshade is assembled on the support and covers the light source module; the LED light distribution lamp is characterized in that the light distribution lamp shade is provided with an optical material substrate, a plurality of light distribution convex lenses are arranged on a base surface of the optical material substrate facing one side of the light source module to form a lens set, the light distribution convex lenses are in a long strip shape and are arranged in parallel, the light distribution convex lenses are connected through a section of concave curved surface, and the focal length f of each light distribution convex lens, the distance u from a patch type LED chip to the corresponding light distribution convex lens and the light spot v of the light distribution lamp shade meet the following light distribution formula:

u>2f

f<v<2f。

2. a dimmer light distribution structure as defined in claim 1, wherein said convex light distribution lens has a light distribution surface that curves in a freeform manner, the curve shape being determined by said light distribution formula.

3. A light dimmer light distribution structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radius r of the inner curved surface of said concave curved surface is less than or equal to 0.3mm.

4. A light-dimming light distribution structure according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the light distribution lampshade and the support are mutually clamped through a clamping hook structure.

5. A light-variable light distribution structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the support is provided with a pair of hooks at positions corresponding to positions where the printed circuit board is mounted, and support lamp panel fixing grooves are provided between the hooks, and the printed circuit board is mounted between the hooks of the support and fixed to the support lamp panel fixing grooves by screws.

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