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CN217500275U - Combined water stop system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment - Google Patents

Combined water stop system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217500275U
CN217500275U CN202220582118.XU CN202220582118U CN217500275U CN 217500275 U CN217500275 U CN 217500275U CN 202220582118 U CN202220582118 U CN 202220582118U CN 217500275 U CN217500275 U CN 217500275U
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water
stage
bin
blocking
pumping
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王兆庚
练继建
梁超
邵楠
姚烨
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a combination formula stagnant water system suitable for dry environment operation under water is equipped, this system mainly includes: remote intelligent control terminal, hydraulic pressure station, discharge valve, one-way drainage check valve, drain pipe, vacuum pump, the storehouse of drawing water hole of permeating water, the storehouse of drawing water, strengthen backup pad, suction pump, the storehouse inlet opening of drawing water, stagnant water protective screen, stagnant water clamp plate, blocking storehouse solenoid valve, grout storehouse solenoid valve, concertina type stagnant water protective screen, blocking storehouse hydraulic cylinder, grout storehouse hydraulic cylinder, concrete grouting storehouse under water, blocking storehouse etc.. The utility model discloses the system creatively draws water, thick liquids shutoff with conventional stagnant water protective screen, vacuum type storehouse of drawing water to and multiple modes such as grout make up under water, multiple stagnant water method plays a role in coordination, makes the stagnant water effect of final performance more excellent, equips for dry land operation under water and provides technical condition.

Description

Combined water stop system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering pivot safety removes dangerous reinforcement technical field, and the more specifically combination formula intelligence stagnant water equipment that is applicable to concrete contact surface dry chamber cabin restoration equipment under water that says so.
Background
The safety problem of the hydraulic engineering hub is always a very concerned problem of the country, the society and people, whether the hydraulic engineering hub can safely and stably operate is an important guarantee for well exerting the functions of power generation, flood control, irrigation and the like, and the flood control promotion engineering needs to be implemented, the weak flood control links are solved, the danger removal and reinforcement work and research of the hydraulic engineering hub are enhanced, and the flood control and disaster reduction functions of the hydraulic engineering are improved in the fourteenth five-year planning and 2035 long-term view target compendium of the national economy and social development of the people's republic of China.
The flood discharge energy dissipation buildings of the hydraulic engineering mainly comprise overflow dams (roads), plunge pools, discharge tunnels, hydraulic gates and the like, bear huge high-speed water flow impact force when a hydropower station runs to discharge flood, and a concrete bottom plate of the buildings is very easy to be damaged by scouring, cavitation erosion, abrasion, vibration damage, bottom plate splitting, cracking and the like. After the bottom plate is damaged, huge water flow impact can continuously wash the building foundation, and the dam foundation can be directly damaged seriously. According to statistics, nearly 40% of flood discharge and energy dissipation buildings of hydraulic engineering at home and abroad are damaged in different degrees. In engineering practice, once the drainage structure is damaged, the safety operation of the whole hydraulic engineering is a huge hidden danger, major safety accidents such as dam break and the like are easily caused along with continuous scouring of the foundation, and the life and property safety of downstream cities and people is seriously threatened.
In the existing research and engineering practice, two repair methods are adopted for the damaged stilling pool bottom plate: dry land operation repair and direct underwater repair. But both of these repair methods have major drawbacks. The dry land operation repair needs to pump out all water in the stilling pool, which is long in time consumption and huge in cost; the direct underwater repair of the damaged surface which needs underwater treatment has great technical difficulty, high cost and poor treatment effect. Therefore, the research team provides the dry land repair equipment for the underwater concrete damage, the equipment can create a local dry land environment, and the problems of the two prior arts are well solved.
However, the creation of a local dry land environment requires the sealing between repair equipment and underwater concrete, and how to make water stop is a technical problem. In the application of the prior art, rubber water stopping or rubber air cushion water stopping is mostly adopted, and the technology is largely adopted on a hydraulic gate, so that a better water stopping effect is obtained. However, because the working environment of the hydraulic gate is different from that of the repair equipment, the water stop contact surface of the hydraulic gate is a smooth steel plate surface, and the contact surface of the underwater repair equipment is a non-smooth concrete surface, the problem that complete sealing cannot be achieved by only adopting rubber water stop exists, and part of water penetrates through the rubber water stop to enter the repair equipment, so that the difficulty of creating dry construction conditions is caused. By adopting a single water stopping method, a good water stopping effect cannot be achieved. The problem that the underwater repair equipment cannot be completely sealed due to the fact that only rubber water stopping and non-smooth concrete surface contact water stopping are adopted, and partial water penetrates through the rubber water stopping and then enters the repair equipment, so that the difficulty of creating dry construction conditions greatly reduces the practicability and the applicability of the underwater repair equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem in the prior art, the utility model provides a combination formula stagnant water system suitable for dry environment operation under water is equipped solves the unable totally enclosed problem of single rubber stagnant water and non-smooth concrete contact surface among the prior art.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:
the combined water stopping system is suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment, depends on the underwater dry environment operation equipment, and is a water stopping barrier of the underwater dry environment operation equipment; the system mainly comprises: the remote intelligent control terminal, the hydraulic station, the first-stage vacuum pump, the second-stage vacuum pump and the third-stage vacuum pump are sequentially arranged at the upper part in the system, the first-stage water pumping bin, the second-stage water pumping bin, the third-stage blocking slurry bin, the second-stage blocking slurry bin, the first-stage blocking slurry bin and the grouting bin are sequentially arranged at the middle part in the system, and the first water stopping barrier, the first-stage water pumping bin water inlet hole, the second-stage water pumping bin water inlet hole, the third-stage water pumping bin water inlet hole, the second water stopping barrier, the third-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, the second-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, the first-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, the third water stopping barrier, the grouting bin electromagnetic valve, the fourth water stopping barrier, the telescopic water stopping barrier and the fifth water stopping barrier are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the system; the first water-stopping barrier, the second water-stopping barrier, the third water-stopping barrier, the fourth water-stopping barrier and the fifth water-stopping barrier are all fixed at the bottom of the combined water-stopping system through water-stopping pressing plates; in addition, a water inlet hole of the first-stage pumping bin, a water inlet hole of the second-stage pumping bin and a water inlet hole of the third-stage pumping bin are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first-stage pumping bin, the second-stage pumping bin and the third-stage pumping bin; and moreover, a grouting bin hydraulic cylinder, a first blocking bin hydraulic cylinder, a second blocking bin hydraulic cylinder and a third blocking bin hydraulic cylinder are respectively installed on the upper parts of the underwater concrete grouting bin, the first blocking bin, the second blocking bin and the third blocking bin, and the lower parts of the underwater concrete grouting bin, the first blocking bin hydraulic cylinder, the second blocking bin hydraulic cylinder and the third blocking bin hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with a first blocking bin electromagnetic valve, a second blocking bin electromagnetic valve, a third blocking bin electromagnetic valve and a grouting bin electromagnetic valve.
Remote intelligent control terminal, internally mounted has the microcomputer, long-range camera, signal transmission ware under water, and satellite positioning system equipment, control the center with the external world and carry out the information interaction, according to the external concrete instruction of controlling the center, to the hydraulic oil station, the first order vacuum pump, the second level vacuum pump, the third level vacuum pump, the first order suction pump, the second level suction pump, the third level suction pump, the storehouse electromagnetic valve is blocked to the first level, the storehouse electromagnetic valve is blocked to the second level, the storehouse electromagnetic valve is blocked to the third level, grout storehouse electromagnetic valve, storehouse hydraulic cylinder is blocked to the first level, storehouse hydraulic cylinder is blocked to the second level, storehouse hydraulic cylinder is blocked to the third level, grout storehouse hydraulic cylinder sends control command.
The first-stage water pumping bin, the second-stage water pumping bin and the third-stage water pumping bin are internally and respectively provided with a first-stage water pumping pump, a second-stage water pumping pump and a third-stage water pumping pump, and reinforcing support plates are arranged for ensuring the strength and the stability of the water pumping bins; the integral main function of the water-saving device is to extract the water leaking through the first water-stopping barrier to the maximum extent and discharge the water to the external water body, so that the integral water leakage amount is effectively reduced; the concrete can be described as follows: after the leakage water passes through the first water stopping barrier, starting the first-stage vacuum pump, the second-stage vacuum pump and the third-stage vacuum pump to ensure a negative pressure environment in each stage of water pumping bin, forcing the leakage water to flow into each stage of water pumping bin to a large extent, and then discharging the leakage water to an external water body through the first-stage water discharge pipe, the second-stage water discharge pipe and the third-stage water discharge pipe by the first-stage water suction pump, the second-stage water suction pump and the third-stage water suction pump respectively; the first-stage drain pipe, the second-stage drain pipe and the third-stage drain pipe are respectively provided with a first-stage one-way drain check valve, a second-stage one-way drain check valve and a third-stage one-way drain check valve, so that external water is prevented from flowing backwards to the inside of the system; in addition, the gas generated in the process of the primary vacuum pump, the secondary vacuum pump and the tertiary vacuum pump is exhausted to the outside through an exhaust valve, so that the conventional air pressure at the upper part of the system is ensured; the process is cooperated to play a role, and the initial water stopping and draining work is carried out.
The first water-stopping barrier, the second water-stopping barrier, the third water-stopping barrier, the fourth water-stopping barrier and the fifth water-stopping barrier are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the combined water-stopping system suitable for the underwater dry environment operation equipment, and have the functions of offsetting larger external water pressure, blocking larger part of external seepage water and serving as main interception barriers of blocking slurry and grouting material, so that the blocking slurry and the grouting material can more easily play a role in water sealing; in addition, in terms of the material and form of the water stop barriers, the first water stop barrier may be, but is not limited to, a P-type rubber water stop, the second water stop barrier may be, but is not limited to, an Ω -type rubber water stop, the third water stop barrier may be, but is not limited to, a flexible film bag water stop, and the fourth and fifth water stop barriers may be, but is not limited to, an I-type rubber water stop.
The underwater concrete grouting bin, the first-stage blocking bin, the second-stage blocking bin and the third-stage blocking slurry are internally and respectively filled with underwater concrete grouting material, coarse-particle blocking slurry, medium-particle blocking slurry and fine-particle blocking slurry; the coarse particle blocking slurry, the medium particle blocking slurry and the fine particle blocking slurry are slurries with certain fluidity respectively formed by mixing coarse particles, medium particles, fine particles and underwater gel, and have the functions of blocking a leakage channel behind the water stopping barrier in a grading manner, blocking water penetrating through the first water stopping barrier and the second water stopping barrier, and blocking and reducing the penetrating water to the maximum extent in front of the third water stopping barrier; in addition, the underwater concrete grouting material can adopt, but is not limited to, underwater epoxy concrete and the like, has certain fluidity, has the characteristics of fast condensation under water and certain strength after condensation, and has the function of thoroughly blocking a permeation channel to ensure that no permeation water enters underwater dry environment operation equipment.
The coarse particles comprise large gravel and pebbles, the medium particles comprise medium gravel, pebbles and sand materials, and the fine particles comprise fine sand and sandy soil.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model embody:
the utility model discloses the system creatively draws water, thick liquids shutoff with conventional stagnant water protective screen, vacuum type storehouse of drawing water to and multiple modes such as grout make up under water, multiple stagnant water method plays a role in coordination, makes the stagnant water effect of final performance more excellent.
The system well makes up the problem that the sealing effect of a single method and a non-smooth concrete contact surface is not good, can completely block a leakage channel between water and concrete, reduces water entering the body of the underwater concrete damaged dry-land repairing equipment to the maximum extent, and can provide technical conditions for the dry-land operation of the underwater dry chamber cabin repairing equipment.
The utility model discloses the core thought of system is that draw water, stagnant water protective screen, block thick liquids and the multiple method of grout material makes up, carries out stagnant water protective screen initial stage stagnant water, and the storehouse of drawing water further draws water, later blocks thick liquids and grout material and blocks off the seepage passageway completely, and multiple combined stagnant water method and block, grout material exert effect in coordination, accomplish final stagnant water effect. The utility model discloses the system can be better compensate the unable totally enclosed problem of single rubber stagnant water and non-glossy concrete contact surface, can block the seepage passageway between stagnant water and concrete, and to a great extent has reduced the entering and has repaired the equipment this internal water futilely in the concrete damage under water, can make the damaged dry land of concrete repair equipment under water realize the dry land operation, for the dry chamber cabin repair equipment's under water function performance protects to drive the ship. The hydraulic structure is assisted in danger removal and reinforcement, and long-term safe operation of the hydraulic junction engineering is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a combined water stop system suitable for use with subsea dry environment operation equipment;
FIG. 2 is an overall elevation view of a combined waterstop system and subsea dry environment work rig suitable for use with the subsea dry environment work rig;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the combined waterstop system and subsea dry environment work rig adapted for use with the subsea dry environment work rig;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of the combined water stop system and underwater dry environment working apparatus adapted for use in the underwater dry environment working apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the combined waterstop system and subsea dry environment work rig taken generally as B-B, suitable for use with the subsea dry environment work rig;
FIG. 6 is an overall C-C sectional view of a combined water stop system and underwater dry environment working apparatus adapted for use with the underwater dry environment working apparatus;
reference numbers in the figures: 1 combined water stop system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment, 2 underwater dry environment operation equipment, 3 a concrete bottom plate, 4 positions needing to be repaired, 5 a remote intelligent control terminal, 6 a hydraulic station, 7 an exhaust valve, 8-1 a first-stage one-way drainage check valve, 8-2 a second-stage one-way drainage check valve, 8-3 a third-stage one-way drainage check valve, 9-1 a first-stage drain pipe, 9-2 a second-stage drain pipe, 9-3 a third-stage drain pipe, 10-1 a first-stage vacuum pump, 10-2 a second-stage vacuum pump, 10-3 a third-stage vacuum pump, 11-1 a first-stage water pumping bin water permeable hole, 11-2 a second-stage water pumping bin water permeable hole, 11-3 a third-stage water pumping bin water permeable hole, 12-1 a first-stage water pumping bin, 12-2 a second-stage water pumping bin, 12-3 third-stage water pumping bin, 13 reinforcing support plate, 14-1 first-stage water pumping pump, 14-2 second-stage water pumping pump, 14-3 third-stage water pumping pump, 15-1 first-stage water pumping bin water inlet hole, 15-2 second-stage water pumping bin water inlet hole, 15-3 third-stage water pumping bin water inlet hole, 16 first water-stopping barrier, 17 water-stopping pressure plate, 18 second water-stopping barrier, 19-1 first-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, 19-2 second-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, 19-3 third-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, 20 third water-stopping barrier, 21 grouting bin electromagnetic valve, 22 fourth water-stopping barrier, 23 telescopic water-stopping barrier, 24 fifth water-stopping barrier, 25-1 first-stage blocking bin hydraulic cylinder, 25-2 second-stage blocking bin, 25-3 third-stage blocking bin hydraulic cylinder, 26 grouting bin hydraulic oil cylinders, 27 underwater concrete grouting bins, 28-1 first-stage blocking bins 28-1, 28-2 second-stage blocking bins and 28-3 third-stage blocking slurry.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the combined water stopping system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment comprises a remote intelligent control terminal 5, a hydraulic station 6, an exhaust valve 7, a first-stage one-way drainage check valve 8-1, a second-stage one-way drainage check valve 8-2, a third-stage one-way drainage check valve 8-3, a first-stage drainage pipe 9-1, a second-stage drainage pipe 9-2, a third-stage drainage pipe 9-3, a first-stage vacuum pump 10-1, a second-stage vacuum pump 10-2, a third-stage vacuum pump 10-3, a first-stage water pumping bin water permeable hole 11-1, a second-stage water pumping bin water permeable hole 11-2, a third-stage water pumping bin water permeable hole 11-3, a first-stage water pumping bin 12-1, a second-stage water pumping bin 12-2, a third-stage water pumping bin 12-3, a reinforcing supporting plate 13, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe 9-3, A first-stage water pump 14-1, a second-stage water pump 14-2, a third-stage water pump 14-3, a first-stage pumping bin water inlet hole 15-1, a second-stage pumping bin water inlet hole 15-2, a third-stage pumping bin water inlet hole 15-3, a first water stop barrier 16, a water stop pressure plate 17, a second water stop barrier 18, a first-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve 19-1, a second-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve 19-2, a third-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve 19-3, a third water stop barrier 20, a grouting bin electromagnetic valve 21, a fourth water stop barrier 22, a telescopic water stop barrier 23, a fifth water stop barrier 24, a first-stage blocking bin hydraulic oil cylinder 25-1, a second-stage blocking bin hydraulic oil cylinder 25-2, a third-stage blocking bin hydraulic oil cylinder 25-3, a grouting bin 26, an underwater concrete grouting bin 27, a hydraulic oil cylinder 25-2, a hydraulic oil cylinder 25-3, a grouting water tank 26, a hydraulic oil tank 27, a hydraulic oil tank, A first-stage blocking bin 28-1, a second-stage blocking bin 28-2 and a third-stage blocking slurry 28-3. In addition, the remote intelligent control terminal 5, the hydraulic station 6, the primary vacuum pump 10-1, the secondary vacuum pump 10-2 and the tertiary vacuum pump 10-3 are uniformly distributed on the inner upper part of the combined water stopping system 1 suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment; and a first water-stopping barrier 16, a first-stage water pumping bin 12-1, a second-stage water pumping bin 12-2, a third-stage water pumping bin 12-3, a second water-stopping barrier 18, a third-stage blocking slurry bin 28-3, a second-stage blocking slurry bin 28-2, a first-stage blocking slurry bin 28-1, a third water-stopping barrier 20, a grouting bin 27 and a fourth water-stopping barrier 22 are sequentially arranged from outside to inside on the inner lower part of the combined water-stopping system 1 suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment.
As shown in fig. 2, the combined water stopping system 1 suitable for the underwater dry environment operation equipment is attached to the underwater dry environment operation equipment 2 and is a water stopping barrier of the underwater dry environment operation equipment; the two can be connected by bolts and welding to form a whole, and the structure of the water and water drying environment operation equipment 2 comprises but is not limited to one form.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a single hydraulic oil station 6, a remote intelligent control terminal 5 and a vacuum pump form a combination, and are arranged in a combined water stop system in blocks. The formed combination provides power sources for a water pump, a hydraulic oil cylinder and the like at the lower part of the combination.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pumping bin, the blocking bin and the grouting bin are separated by steel plates according to the function of blocks, and are mainly used for accommodating pumping pipes at all levels, hydraulic cylinders at all levels and various blocking and grouting slurry respectively, and each pumping pipe and hydraulic cylinder can work independently.
The utility model discloses the stagnant water technical method of system general step does:
after the combined water stopping system 1 suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment and the underwater dry environment operation equipment 2 are combined, fixed-point overall sinking of a repair place is carried out, and water is primarily stopped by rubber water stopping.
Firstly, transporting a combined water stopping system 1 and underwater drying environment operation equipment 2 suitable for underwater drying environment operation equipment to a repairing site, and filling various components, blocking slurry and grouting material into the combined water stopping system in advance; and then, the two are assembled into a whole by means of bolt connection, welding and the like. Then, the device is transported to a repairing place by lifting or floating transportation, and the device is slowly sunk under the water after various equipment is ready, and in the process, all stages of electromagnetic valves (a first stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve 19-1, a second stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve 19-2, a third stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve 19-3 and a grouting bin electromagnetic valve 21) are in an initial closing state
And secondly, in the sinking process, the satellite positioning system in the remote intelligent control terminal 4 is used for carrying out accurate positioning, and the whole combined water stopping system 1 suitable for the underwater dry environment operation equipment and the underwater dry environment operation equipment 2 are accurately sunk to the position 4 which is preset to be repaired. At this time, the water-stopping barriers (the first water-stopping barrier 16, the second water-stopping barrier 18, the third water-stopping barrier 20, and the fourth water-stopping barrier 22) are compressed by the self-weight of the dry-environment work equipment under water and the hydraulic pressure, and after the water is compressed to a predetermined compression amount, the preparation work of step (2) is performed.
(2) Water is pumped in the underwater dry environment operation equipment 2, and the water pumping bin, the water stopping barrier, the blocking slurry and the grouting material cooperate to block water flow, so that conditions are provided for creating a dry land operation environment in the underwater dry environment operation equipment 2.
After the operation of the step (1) is completed, the water stop is compressed to a preset compression amount, and the whole equipment is in a stable state at the moment. The step of drying the water in the underwater dry environment operation equipment 2 is performed, as the water in the underwater dry environment operation equipment 2 is continuously reduced, the difference between the internal water pressure and the external water pressure is gradually formed, and under the stress action of the external water pressure, the water-stopping barriers (the first water-stopping barrier 16, the second water-stopping barrier 18, the third water-stopping barrier 20 and the fourth water-stopping barrier 22) are further compressed and deformed, and meanwhile, part of the water may seep into the underwater dry environment operation equipment 2 through a channel, a gap and the like between the water-stopping barriers and the concrete contact surface.
Secondly, when water in the underwater dry environment operation equipment 2 is completely pumped, the external control center sends an instruction to the remote intelligent control terminal 5, the first-stage water pump 14-1, the second-stage water pump 14-2 and the third-stage water pump 14-3 are started, water leaking through the first water-stop barrier 16 is pumped, accordingly, the amount of leaked water is effectively reduced, the number of the water pumps can be determined to be started according to the actual condition of the amount of the leaked water in the process, meanwhile, the first-stage vacuum pump 10-1, the second-stage vacuum pump 10-2 and the third-stage vacuum pump 10-3 are started, the negative pressure environment in each stage of water pumping bin is guaranteed, the leaked water is forced to flow into each stage of water pumping bin to a large extent, and then the leaked water is discharged by the water pumps.
After the water pump stably controls the amount of leaked water, the hydraulic station 6 is started, the electromagnetic valve 19-1 of the first-stage blocking bin is opened, the hydraulic station 6 enables the hydraulic oil cylinder 25-1 of the first-stage blocking bin to push out coarse particle blocking slurry, and a preliminary water sealing framework is formed in front of the third water stopping barrier 20; after the previous step is finished, the remote intelligent control terminal 5 opens the electromagnetic valve 19-2 of the second-stage blocking bin, the hydraulic station 6 enables the hydraulic oil cylinder 25-2 of the second-stage blocking bin to push out medium-particle blocking slurry, and a water seepage channel is further covered before a primary water sealing framework formed by coarse-particle blocking slurry; and then, the remote intelligent control terminal 5 opens a third-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve 19-3, the hydraulic station 6 prompts a third-stage blocking bin hydraulic oil cylinder 25-3 to push out fine particle blocking slurry, and a water seepage channel is almost completely blocked before the coarse particle blocking slurry and the medium particle blocking slurry form a water sealing material.
After the blocking of the blocking slurry is finished, the remote intelligent control terminal 5 opens the grouting bin electromagnetic valve 21, the hydraulic station 6 enables the grouting bin hydraulic oil cylinder 26 to push out the underwater concrete grouting material, the leakage channel is thoroughly blocked, and then operation equipment for ensuring that no seepage water enters an underwater dry environment
And thirdly, due to the combined action of the pumping bin, the water stopping barrier, the blocking slurry and the grouting material, the channel and the gap between the water stopping and the concrete are all blocked, and water flow cannot leak into the underwater dry environment operation equipment 2, so that good guarantee conditions and sufficient time are provided for creating dry construction environment conditions in various underwater operations.
The method or the arrangement form used in the above-mentioned all kinds of devices are not limited to a certain method or form, and any other method can be used the utility model discloses the principle or on the basis of the utility model, the technique of changing used method or arrangement form among all kinds of devices wherein all belongs to this system technology scope, all is in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The combined water stopping system is suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment, depends on the underwater dry environment operation equipment, and is a water stopping barrier of the underwater dry environment operation equipment; the method is characterized in that: the system mainly comprises: the system comprises a remote intelligent control terminal, a hydraulic station, a first-stage vacuum pump, a second-stage vacuum pump, a third-stage vacuum pump, a first-stage pumping bin, a second-stage pumping bin, a third-stage blocking slurry bin, a second-stage blocking slurry bin, a first-stage blocking slurry bin and a grouting bin which are sequentially arranged at the upper part in the system, and a first water-stopping barrier, a first-stage pumping bin water inlet hole, a second-stage pumping bin water inlet hole, a third-stage pumping bin water inlet hole, a second water-stopping barrier, a third-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, a second-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, a first-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, a third water-stopping barrier, a grouting bin electromagnetic valve, a fourth water-stopping barrier, a telescopic water-stopping barrier and a fifth water-stopping barrier which are sequentially arranged at the lower part of the system; the first water-stopping barrier, the second water-stopping barrier, the third water-stopping barrier, the fourth water-stopping barrier and the fifth water-stopping barrier are all fixed at the bottom of the combined water-stopping system through water-stopping pressing plates; in addition, a water inlet hole of the first-stage pumping bin, a water inlet hole of the second-stage pumping bin and a water inlet hole of the third-stage pumping bin are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first-stage pumping bin, the second-stage pumping bin and the third-stage pumping bin; and moreover, a grouting bin hydraulic cylinder, a first-stage blocking bin hydraulic cylinder, a second-stage blocking bin hydraulic cylinder and a third-stage blocking bin hydraulic cylinder are respectively installed at the upper parts in the underwater concrete grouting bin, the first-stage blocking bin, the second-stage blocking bin and the third-stage blocking bin, and the lower parts of the underwater concrete grouting bin, the first-stage blocking bin hydraulic cylinder, the second-stage blocking bin hydraulic cylinder and the third-stage blocking bin hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with a first-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, a second-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve, a third-stage blocking bin electromagnetic valve and a grouting bin electromagnetic valve.
2. The combined waterstop system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment of claim 1, wherein: remote intelligent control terminal, internally mounted has the microcomputer, long-range camera, signal transmission ware under water, and satellite positioning system equipment, control the center with the external world and carry out the information interaction, according to the external concrete instruction of controlling the center, to the hydraulic oil station, the first order vacuum pump, the second level vacuum pump, the third level vacuum pump, the first order suction pump, the second level suction pump, the third level suction pump, the storehouse electromagnetic valve is blocked to the first level, the storehouse electromagnetic valve is blocked to the second level, the storehouse electromagnetic valve is blocked to the third level, grout storehouse electromagnetic valve, storehouse hydraulic cylinder is blocked to the first level, storehouse hydraulic cylinder is blocked to the second level, storehouse hydraulic cylinder is blocked to the third level, grout storehouse hydraulic cylinder sends control command.
3. The combined waterstop system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment of claim 1, wherein: the first-stage water pumping bin, the second-stage water pumping bin and the third-stage water pumping bin are internally and respectively provided with a first-stage water pumping pump, a second-stage water pumping pump and a third-stage water pumping pump, and reinforcing support plates are arranged for ensuring the strength and the stability of the water pumping bins; the integral main function of the water-saving device is to extract the water leaking through the first water-stopping barrier to the maximum extent and discharge the water to the external water body, so that the integral water leakage amount is effectively reduced; the concrete can be described as follows: after the leakage water passes through the first water stopping barrier, starting the first-stage vacuum pump, the second-stage vacuum pump and the third-stage vacuum pump to ensure a negative pressure environment in each stage of water pumping bin, forcing the leakage water to flow into each stage of water pumping bin to a large extent, and then discharging the leakage water to an external water body through the first-stage water discharge pipe, the second-stage water discharge pipe and the third-stage water discharge pipe by the first-stage water suction pump, the second-stage water suction pump and the third-stage water suction pump respectively; a first-stage one-way drainage check valve, a second-stage one-way drainage check valve and a third-stage one-way drainage check valve are respectively arranged on the first-stage drainage pipe, the second-stage drainage pipe and the third-stage drainage pipe, so that external water is prevented from flowing back to the inside of the system; in addition, gas generated in the processes of the primary vacuum pump, the secondary vacuum pump and the tertiary vacuum pump is exhausted to the outside through an exhaust valve, so that the normal pressure state of the upper part of the system is ensured; the water stopping and draining work in the initial stage is carried out by the synergistic effect of the water stopping and draining in the whole process.
4. The combined waterstop system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment of claim 1, wherein: first stagnant water protective screen adopts P type rubber stagnant water, and second stagnant water protective screen adopts omega type rubber stagnant water, and flexible membrane bag stagnant water is adopted to third stagnant water protective screen, and fourth stagnant water protective screen and fifth stagnant water protective screen adopt I type rubber stagnant water.
CN202220582118.XU 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Combined water stop system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment Active CN217500275U (en)

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CN202220582118.XU CN217500275U (en) 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Combined water stop system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220582118.XU CN217500275U (en) 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Combined water stop system suitable for underwater dry environment operation equipment

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CN217500275U true CN217500275U (en) 2022-09-27

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