CN217467395U - Self-adaptive vision lens and self-adaptive vision glasses - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a self-adaptation eyesight lens and self-adaptation eyesight glasses, wherein, this self-adaptation eyesight lens includes: a transparent substrate and a plurality of microlenses; each microlens corresponds to one focal length, and the number of the microlenses corresponding to each microlens is multiple; the transparent substrate is a planar substrate, and the plurality of microlenses are arranged on at least one side of the transparent substrate. Through the self-adaptive vision lens and the self-adaptive vision glasses provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the demands of people with different degrees (including myopia and hyperopia) can be met without the processes of optometry, lens customization and the like, and the self-adaptive vision lens and the self-adaptive vision glasses have universality; moreover, the micro lens is arranged on the planar transparent substrate, so that the processing is convenient, the processing cost can be reduced, and the large-scale production is realized.

Description

Self-adaptive vision lens and self-adaptive vision glasses

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of glasses, particularly, relate to a self-adaptation vision lens and self-adaptation vision glasses.

Background

At present, the degree number of glasses is generally certain, different users need to customize according to the degree number of themselves, a complex optometry and customization process is needed, and the glasses are not suitable for low-cost, universal and mass production.

In order to enable a single pair of spectacles to be adapted to users of different powers, adaptive vision spectacles have been developed. The lenses of the self-adaptive vision glasses are provided with a plurality of micro lenses with different degrees, and a user can clearly see things in front of eyes by utilizing the brain supplement capability and vision retention of the human brain. However, these lenses are all curved lenses, and the micro lenses on the curved lenses are difficult to process and have high cost, and are not suitable for low-cost and large-scale production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problem, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an adaptive vision lens and adaptive vision glasses.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an adaptive vision lens, including: a transparent substrate and a plurality of microlenses;

each microlens corresponds to one focal length, and each microlens comprises a plurality of microlenses with the same focal length;

the transparent substrate is a planar substrate, and the plurality of microlenses are arranged on at least one side of the transparent substrate.

In one possible implementation, the micro-lens is a spherical lens, or an aspherical free-form surface lens.

In one possible implementation, a plurality of the microlenses are disposed in a close-packed form on at least one side of the transparent substrate.

In one possible implementation, the bottom surface of the microlens is square or hexagonal in shape.

In one possible implementation, the arrangement period of the microlenses is between 50 μm and 5 mm.

In one possible implementation, the material of the microlenses is an optical plastic.

In one possible implementation manner, the reciprocal of the focal length of the microlenses of the plurality of types is in an arithmetic progression.

In a possible implementation, each of the microlenses is disposed in a random distribution on at least one side of the transparent substrate.

In one possible implementation, the random distribution includes an equiprobable random distribution with the focal length of the microlenses as a random variable;

alternatively, the random distribution comprises: and taking the focal length or the degree of the micro lens as the non-equal probability random distribution of random variables, wherein the non-equal probability random distribution is convex random distribution.

In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present invention further provide a pair of adaptive vision glasses, including: a frame and an adaptive vision lens as described above.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in the above-mentioned scheme that the first aspect provided, its microlens of having laid multiple different focuses can realize different correction effects to the light that sees through this self-adaptation vision lens, and when the user used this self-adaptation vision lens, the brain that utilizes the user brain mends ability and vision and stops the effect, and user's eyes can seek clear position automatically to the user of different degrees all can see things before the eye clearly through this self-adaptation vision lens. The self-adaptive vision lens does not need processes of optometry, lens customization and the like, can meet the requirements of people with different degrees (including myopia and hyperopia), and has universality; moreover, the micro lens is arranged on the planar transparent substrate, so that the processing is convenient, the processing cost can be reduced, and the large-scale production is realized.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive vision lens provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a spherical lens in an adaptive vision lens provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a free-form surface lens of an adaptive vision lens according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an injection molding process provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of adaptive vision glasses according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows another schematic structural diagram of the adaptive vision glasses provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a self-adaptation vision lens, it is shown with reference to fig. 1, this self-adaptation vision lens includes: a transparent substrate 10 and a plurality of microlenses 20. Wherein, each microlens 20 corresponds to a focal length, and each microlens 20 comprises a plurality of microlenses 20 with the same focal length; the transparent substrate 10 is a planar substrate, and a plurality of microlenses 20 are disposed on at least one side of the transparent substrate 10. Here, the microlens 20 refers to a lens having a small size, and for example, a lens having a size (e.g., a diameter, etc.) smaller than a preset threshold (e.g., 10mm) may be referred to as a microlens.

In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of microlenses 20 are disposed on at least one side of the transparent substrate 10 to form a lens capable of adaptive vision. The transparent substrate 10 is a substrate transparent to at least visible light, and may be specifically made of glass, silicon oxide, or the like; alternatively, the transparent substrate 10 and the microlenses 20 may be integrally formed, and the materials of the two are the same. In this embodiment, the transparent substrate 10 is a planar substrate, so as to facilitate the fabrication of the microlens 20; moreover, the shape of the transparent substrate 10 is the shape of the adaptive vision lens, which may be circular, square, etc., or, since the adaptive vision lens provided by this embodiment can be directly used for making glasses without the processes of glaring, polishing, etc., the shape of the transparent substrate 10 may also be matched with the frame of the glasses.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the microlenses 20 are divided into a plurality of types, and each type of microlens 20 corresponds to one focal length; since the power of the glasses is equal to the reciprocal of its focal length (in meters) multiplied by 100, i.e. there is a one-to-one correspondence between the focal length and the lens power, each type of microlens 20 also corresponds to one power. Wherein it can be determined which focal lengths of the microlenses 20 are required based on the current requirements. For example, if the adaptive vision lens requires 100, 200 and 300 degree microlenses 20, three types of microlenses 20 are required, each microlens 20 having a focal length of 1000mm, 500mm, 250mm in that order. Optionally, the reciprocal of the focal length (e.g., power, diopter) of the various microlenses 20 are in an arithmetic series. When the adaptive vision lens is a far-vision lens, the micro lens 20 is a convex lens, the focal length of the convex lens is a positive value, and the power of the convex lens is a positive value; when the adaptive vision lens is a near vision lens, the micro lens 20 is a concave lens, and the focal length and the power of the concave lens are negative values.

The adaptive vision lens utilizes a plurality of microlenses 20 of different degrees to achieve adaptive vision. Specifically, each microlens 20 needs to include a plurality of microlenses 20, that is, the number of microlenses 20 in each microlens 20 is plural, and all microlenses 20 are disposed on one side of the transparent substrate 10. For example, the microlenses 20 do not overlap with each other.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a self-adaptation vision lens, its microlens 20 of having laid multiple different focuses can realize different correction effects to the light that sees through this self-adaptation vision lens, and when the user used this self-adaptation vision lens, the brain that utilizes the user brain mends ability and vision and stops the effect, and user's eyes can seek clear position automatically to the user of different degrees all can see things before the eye clearly through this self-adaptation vision lens. The self-adaptive vision lens does not need processes of optometry, lens customization and the like, can meet the requirements of people with different degrees (including myopia and hyperopia), and has universality; moreover, the micro lens 20 is arranged on the planar transparent substrate 10, so that the processing is convenient, the processing cost can be reduced, and the mass production is realized.

Alternatively, the microlens 20 is a spherical lens, or an aspherical free-form surface lens. Taking the microlens 20 as a convex lens as an example, as shown in fig. 2, the microlens 20 can be a hemisphere or a spherical cap with a radius R; alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, the microlens 20 may be a free-form surface lens having a specific radius of curvature.

For example, if the microlens 20 is a spherical lens, the radius R of the microlens 20 can be determined based on the focal length of the microlens 20:

where n represents the refractive index of the microlens 20 and D represents the power of the microlens 20.

If the microlens 20 is a free-form surface lens, the surface vector z of the microlens 20 satisfies the following formula (2), and the focal length f of the microlens 20 can be determined.

Wherein c is the curvature of the central point (1/R), R is the numerical value of the free-form surface lens along the radius direction, k is a quadric constant, and A-J respectively correspond to high-order coefficients.

In this embodiment, a plurality of microlenses 20 are periodically arranged on at least one side of the transparent substrate 10 to form a microlens array. The arrangement period of the microlenses 20 can be between 50 μm and 5mm, i.e., the diameter of the microlenses 20 is between 50 μm and 5 mm. If the outer shape of the microlens 20 is a square or a hexagon, the diameter of the microlens 20 refers to the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the microlens 20.

Optionally, in order to improve the vision correction effect of the adaptive vision lens, a plurality of microlenses 20 are disposed in a close-packed fashion on at least one side of the transparent substrate 10. For example, the bottom surface of the microlens 20 may have a square or hexagonal shape to enable a close-packed arrangement. When the microlenses 20 are closely arranged, the microlenses 20 and the transparent substrate 10 may be integrally formed as a single body.

Optionally, the material of the micro-lenses 20 is optical plastic, so as to facilitate the processing of the plurality of micro-lenses 20; the refractive index of the micro lens 20 is between 1.4 and 1.8. Taking the microlens 20 and the transparent substrate 10 as an integral structure, referring to fig. 4, an injection molding process can be used to obtain the adaptive vision lens 1 including a plurality of microlenses 20. The injection molding process may specifically include:

step S1: the metal mold 100 is processed in accordance with the shape of the desired microlens 20, and the metal mold 100 having the shape of the microlens array is produced.

Step S2: molten optical plastic 200 is injected between the metal molds 100.

Here, a flat pressing plate 300 may be disposed on the outer side of the molten optical plastic 200 to ensure that one side of the optical plastic 200 is flat.

Step S3: after cooling, the mold is released to form the adaptive vision lens 1 containing the microlens array.

The adaptive vision lens is, for example, a unitary structure in the form of a microlens array that is capable of separating a plurality of different kinds of microlenses 20. Referring to fig. 5, the shape of the microlens 20 is a regular hexagon, and the plurality of microlenses 20 can be arranged in a close-packed manner. Fig. 5 shows a top view of the microlens array in the lower left part, and fig. 5 shows an axial view of the microlens array in the lower right part. Alternatively, referring to fig. 6, the microlens 20 has a square shape, and a plurality of microlenses 20 can be arranged in a close-packed manner. Fig. 6 shows a top view of the microlens array in the lower left part, and fig. 6 shows an axial view of the microlens array in the lower right part.

Alternatively, the plurality of kinds of microlenses 20 may be randomly arranged on at least one side of the transparent substrate 10. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, each of the microlenses 20 is disposed in a randomly distributed manner on one side of the transparent substrate 10. In fig. 5 and 6, the numbers (r), (c), and (c) respectively denote a kind of microlens 20, that is, all microlenses (r) have one focal length, all microlenses (c) have another focal length … …, and so on.

Alternatively, the random distribution includes an equiprobable random distribution having the focal length of the microlens 20 as a random variable. That is, the probability of which microlens 20 is selected is the same at any position of the adaptive vision lens. For example, each of the microlenses 20 includes the same number of microlenses 20, and all of the microlenses 20 are randomly distributed on one side of the transparent substrate 10. For example, if the adaptive vision lens requires 10 kinds of microlenses 20 with different focal lengths, and the total number of microlenses 20 is 1000, 100 microlenses 20 can be selected for each type, and the adaptive vision lens is generated by arranging them in a random arrangement.

Alternatively, the random distribution comprises: the unequal probability random distribution having the focal length or power of the microlens 20 as a random variable is a convex random distribution.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the distribution probability of the different kinds of microlenses 20 is different, for example, the number of the different kinds of microlenses 20 may be different. The embodiment of the utility model provides a self-adaptation vision lens can be applicable to the user in the certain degree scope and use, and the concrete numerical value of this degree scope is relevant with the focus of the microlens 20 that self-adaptation vision lens chooseed for use, and when the user chooseed for use the self-adaptation vision lens of different degrees scopes, chooseed for use the median and self degree assorted self-adaptation vision lens of this degree scope more easily. For example, the power range of the adaptive vision lens is 200 degrees to 400 degrees, the adaptive vision lens is more easily selected by users with the power of 300 degrees. In order to improve the effect of correcting the user's eyesight, the non-equal probability random distribution according to which the microlenses 20 are arranged is a convex random distribution having a high center and low sides, that is, a higher probability of the center focal length or power. For example, the unequal probability random distribution may be a gaussian distribution, a poisson distribution, or the like.

The random variable of the non-equal probability random distribution may be a focal length or a power, and the non-equal probability random distribution of all the microlenses 20 can be generally realized by using the power as the random variable.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, numbers of (r) to (r) represent 10 kinds of microlenses 20 of different powers (different focal lengths), respectively, the kind of microlens 20 at each position can be determined, and then the adaptive vision lens is designed and manufactured. Taking the example shown in fig. 6 as an example, for microlens 20 at the upper left corner, the probability of which microlens 20 in (r) to (r) is selected conforms to the probability distribution function; for example, if the random distribution is equal probability random distribution, the probability of which microlens is selected at the upper left corner position is the same; if the random distribution is non-equal probability random distribution, the probability that the microlens 20 with the middle focal length or the middle power is selected at the upper left corner is higher. Fig. 6 illustrates the microlens 20 at the upper left corner as a microlens.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a self-adaptation vision lens, its microlens 20 of having laid multiple different focuses can realize different correction effects to the light that sees through this self-adaptation vision lens, and when the user used this self-adaptation vision lens, the brain that utilizes the user brain mends ability and vision and stops the effect, and user's eyes can seek clear position automatically to the user of different degrees all can see things before the eye clearly through this self-adaptation vision lens. The self-adaptive vision lens does not need processes of optometry, lens customization and the like, can meet the requirements of people with different degrees (including myopia and hyperopia), and has universality; moreover, the micro lens 20 is arranged on the planar transparent substrate 10, so that the processing is convenient, the processing cost can be reduced, and the mass production is realized. The microlenses 20 are square or hexagonal in shape, and can be uniform in size, facilitating close packing arrangement. All the micro lenses 20 are distributed in a random distribution mode, so that the clear positions can be found by human eyes automatically, and the method is more suitable for people with different degrees.

Based on the same utility model concept, the embodiment of the utility model provides a still provide a self-adaptation eyesight glasses, it is shown with reference to fig. 5-6, this self-adaptation eyesight glasses include: a frame 2 and an adaptive vision lens 1 as provided in any of the above embodiments.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the technical solutions of the changes or replacements within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An adaptive vision lens, comprising: a transparent substrate (10) and a plurality of microlenses (20);

each microlens (20) corresponds to one focal length, and the number of the microlenses corresponding to each microlens (20) is multiple;

the transparent substrate (10) is a planar substrate, and the plurality of microlenses (20) is provided on at least one side of the transparent substrate (10).

2. Adaptive vision lens according to claim 1, characterized in that said micro-lens (20) is a spherical lens, or an aspherical free-form surface lens.

3. The adaptive vision lens according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of said microlenses (20) are arranged in close-packed form on at least one side of said transparent substrate (10).

4. The adaptive vision lens according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom surface of the lenticules (20) is square or hexagonal in shape.

5. Adaptive vision lens according to claim 3, characterized in that the arrangement period of the microlenses (20) is between 50 μm and 5 mm.

6. Adaptive vision lens according to claim 3, characterized in that the material of the microlenses (20) is an optical plastic.

7. The adaptive vision lens according to claim 1, characterized in that the reciprocal of the focal length of the various microlenses (20) is in an arithmetic progression.

8. Adaptive vision lens according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that each of said micro-lenses (20) is arranged in a randomly distributed manner on at least one side of said transparent substrate (10).

9. The adaptive vision lens according to claim 8, characterized in that said random distribution comprises an equiprobable random distribution with the focal length of the microlenses (20) as random variable;

alternatively, the random distribution comprises: and the unequal probability random distribution takes the focal length or the degree of the micro lens (20) as a random variable, and the unequal probability random distribution is a convex random distribution.

10. An adaptive vision eyeglass, comprising: spectacle frame (2) and adaptive vision lens (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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