CN2173311Y - Liquid spray atomizing nozzle - Google Patents
Liquid spray atomizing nozzle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2173311Y CN2173311Y CN 93220367 CN93220367U CN2173311Y CN 2173311 Y CN2173311 Y CN 2173311Y CN 93220367 CN93220367 CN 93220367 CN 93220367 U CN93220367 U CN 93220367U CN 2173311 Y CN2173311 Y CN 2173311Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- valve
- plunger
- nozzle
- valve body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a liquid spraying and atomizing nozzle, which comprises a needle valve and a needle valve body. The lower end of the needle valve comprises a cylindrical plunger, and the cylindrical surface of the plunger is uniformly provided with a plurality of spiral grooves. The utility model has the advantages of good atomizing performance, uniform atomization, small granules, simple structure, easy processing and low cost. The liquid spraying and atomizing nozzle can be used as a nozzle for various types of engines, such as diesels, gas-turbines, etc., and can also be used for spraying and atomizing other liquid and fine coal slurry, and a spraying and atomizing dust-proof device for a mine.
Description
The utility model is a kind of fluid jet atomising device, relates in particular to a kind of jet atomization nozzle that is used for liquid.
Existing various types of liquid discharging atomising device such as the employed fuel nozzle of diesel engine, the fuel of one or more spray orifice ejections mostly is pencil or column through its end, atomizes by locating splash for the second time again.This oil nozzle atomization is bad, the uneven particle of fuel atomization is bigger, can not fully mix with the pressurized air in the cylinder, burn, a part of unburned fuel is discharged with exhaust, the oil consumption of motor is increased, and its black exhaust causes severe contamination to atmosphere environment, and this oil nozzle produces bigger noise, simultaneously because the bad carbon deposit that is easy to generate of atomizing stops up spray orifice.Therefore solving the existing bad problem of nozzle atomization performance, is current facing of task.
Main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the existing defective of existing liquid discharging atomizer nozzle, and a kind of liquid discharging atomizer nozzle with good atomization is provided, as diesel injector, and fine coal slurry and other liquid atomizing nozzles.
Liquid discharging atomizer nozzle main structure described in the utility model includes: needle-valve, needle-valve body, needle-valve body inside includes the liquid inlet passage, there is spray orifice the end of needle-valve body, the needle-valve upper end includes garden cylindricality seal, the needle-valve lower end includes garden cylindricality plunger, be connected with the Cylinder of its diameter between seal and the plunger less than seal and plunger diameter, on the needle-valve body around this Cylinder, has the cavity that is connected with the liquid inlet passage, be evenly distributed with many spiral grooves on the post surface, garden of garden cylindricality plunger, needle valve end is a frustum-like shape needle-valve head.
Liquid discharging atomizer nozzle described in the utility model has good atomizing functions, and jet atomization is even, and particle is less, has reduced noise, and spray orifice is difficult for stopping up, and its simple in structure being easy to is processed, and is with low cost.
Fig. 1 is a liquid discharging atomizer nozzle sectional drawing described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the needle-valve view of nozzle shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is an A-A sectional view shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is that B shown in Figure 2 is to view;
Fig. 5 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of needle-valve shown in Figure 2 garden cylindricality plunger.
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by embodiment nozzle described in the utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of liquid discharging atomizer nozzle described in the utility model.This nozzle includes needle-valve (1), needle-valve body (2), the inside of needle-valve body (2) includes liquid inlet passage (3), there is a spray orifice (4) end of needle-valve body (2), usually this spray orifice (4) is positioned at the end face center portion of needle-valve body (2), needle-valve (1) upper end includes garden cylindricality seal (5), the lower end of needle-valve (1) has garden cylindricality plunger (6), be connected with the Cylinder (7) of its diameter between seal (5) and the plunger (6) less than seal (5) and plunger (6) diameter, on Cylinder (7) needle-valve body (2) on every side, has a cavity (8) that is connected with liquid inlet passage (3), be evenly distributed with many spiral grooves (9) on the post surface, garden of garden cylindricality plunger (6), the end of needle-valve (1) is a frustum-like shape needle-valve head (10), be positioned at the spray orifice (4) in needle-valve body (2) end face center portion, its diameter is 0.4 to 0.6 millimeter (mm).
Fig. 2 is the needle-valve view of nozzle shown in Figure 1.The upper end of this needle-valve (1) includes garden cylindricality seal (5), the lower end of needle-valve (1) has garden cylindricality plunger (6), be connected with the Cylinder (7) of its diameter between seal (5) and the plunger (6) less than seal (5) and plunger (6) diameter, be evenly distributed with many spiral grooves (9) on the post surface, garden of garden cylindricality plunger (6), its concrete quantity is determined according to jet size, generally can be 6 to 16, be best wherein with 10 to 12, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the two ends of every spiral groove (9) are connected with the two ends of garden cylindricality plunger (6) respectively, the end of needle-valve (1) is a frustum-like shape needle-valve head (10), and its cone angle is 100 to 120 degree angles.
Fig. 5 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of needle-valve shown in Figure 2 garden cylindricality plunger.The cross section of spiral groove (9) can be triangle, garden arc or rectangle, is best with the triangular-section wherein, and the degree of depth of groove (9) is decided by jet size, as can be 0.2 to 0.4 millimeter (mm).
Nozzle described in the utility model also can use in as gas turbine, single cylinder distribution petrol engine as the nozzle of other fuel except that being applicable to the diesel engine as fuel nozzle.This nozzle also can be used for the jet atomization of fine coal slurry and other liquid, mine jet atomization dust guard pollution abatement equipment etc. simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of liquid discharging atomizer nozzle, include needle-valve (1), needle-valve body (2), the inside of needle-valve body (2) includes liquid inlet passage (3), the upper end of needle-valve (1) includes cylindrical seal body (5), the lower end of needle-valve (1) has cylindrical plunger (6), be connected with the cylindrical body (7) of its diameter between seal (5) and the plunger (6) less than seal (5) and plunger (6) diameter, on cylindrical body (7) needle-valve body (2) on every side, has a cavity (8) that is connected with liquid inlet passage (3), the end of needle-valve (1) is a frustum-like shape needle-valve head (10), it is characterized in that being evenly distributed with many spiral grooves (9) on the periphery of cylindrical plunger (6), have a spray orifice (4) in the end face central position of needle-valve body (2).
2, according to the described nozzle of claim 1, it is characterized in that the two ends of every spiral groove (9) are connected with the two ends of cylindrical plunger (6) respectively, the quantity of groove (9) is 6 to 16, the cone angle of frustum-like shape needle-valve head (10) is 100 to 120 degree angles.
3, according to the described nozzle of claim 2, the quantity that it is characterized in that spiral groove (9) is 10 to 12, and the degree of depth of groove (9) is that the diameter that 0.2 to 0.4 millimeter (mm) is positioned at the spray orifice (4) in needle-valve body (2) end face center portion is 0.4 to 0.5 millimeter (mm).
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described nozzles, the cross section that it is characterized in that spiral groove (9) is a triangle.
5, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described nozzles, the cross section that it is characterized in that spiral groove (9) is a circular arc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93220367 CN2173311Y (en) | 1993-08-03 | 1993-08-03 | Liquid spray atomizing nozzle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93220367 CN2173311Y (en) | 1993-08-03 | 1993-08-03 | Liquid spray atomizing nozzle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2173311Y true CN2173311Y (en) | 1994-08-03 |
Family
ID=33799525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93220367 Expired - Fee Related CN2173311Y (en) | 1993-08-03 | 1993-08-03 | Liquid spray atomizing nozzle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2173311Y (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1072526C (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 2001-10-10 | 艾伦·帕特里克·凯西 | Nozzle and method for delivering a liquid/gas mixture |
| CN100366891C (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2008-02-06 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Fuel-injection valve for internal combustion engines |
| CN100427866C (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-10-22 | 尚志民 | Automation water-cooling system of vertical kiln, and atomized spray nozzle |
| CN100480504C (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2009-04-22 | 中国矿业大学（北京校区） | Spray atomizer for fine coal slurry fuel |
| CN101023263B (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2011-08-24 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel injection device |
| CN101368740B (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2012-07-25 | 王抗美 | Enclosed fluctuation centrifugal injection nozzle |
| CN103261664A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel injection valve |
| CN103370028A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-10-23 | 牙科保健创新公司 | Nozzle for blasting liquid detergents with dispersed abrasive particles |
| CN109736990A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-10 | 常州江苏大学工程技术研究院 | A kind of tornado nozzle |
| US10890150B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2021-01-12 | A.P. Møller—Mærsk A/S | Fuel injection valve |
| USD947366S1 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2022-03-29 | Water Pik, Inc. | Oral irrigator handle |
| US12053338B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2024-08-06 | Water Pik, Inc. | Oral irrigator with back flow prevention |
-
1993
- 1993-08-03 CN CN 93220367 patent/CN2173311Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1072526C (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 2001-10-10 | 艾伦·帕特里克·凯西 | Nozzle and method for delivering a liquid/gas mixture |
| CN100480504C (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2009-04-22 | 中国矿业大学（北京校区） | Spray atomizer for fine coal slurry fuel |
| CN100366891C (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2008-02-06 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Fuel-injection valve for internal combustion engines |
| CN101023263B (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2011-08-24 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel injection device |
| CN100427866C (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-10-22 | 尚志民 | Automation water-cooling system of vertical kiln, and atomized spray nozzle |
| CN101368740B (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2012-07-25 | 王抗美 | Enclosed fluctuation centrifugal injection nozzle |
| CN103370028A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-10-23 | 牙科保健创新公司 | Nozzle for blasting liquid detergents with dispersed abrasive particles |
| CN103261664B (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2015-08-26 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuelinjection nozzle |
| CN103261664A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel injection valve |
| USD947366S1 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2022-03-29 | Water Pik, Inc. | Oral irrigator handle |
| US10890150B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2021-01-12 | A.P. Møller—Mærsk A/S | Fuel injection valve |
| US10890149B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2021-01-12 | A.P. Møller—Mærsk A/S | Fuel supply valve for a slurry fuel injector valve |
| US11162466B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2021-11-02 | A.P. Møller—Mærsk A/S | Fuel injection system |
| US11268484B2 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2022-03-08 | A.P. Møller—Mærsk A/S | Valve needle |
| US12053338B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2024-08-06 | Water Pik, Inc. | Oral irrigator with back flow prevention |
| CN109736990A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-10 | 常州江苏大学工程技术研究院 | A kind of tornado nozzle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |