CN217071417U

CN217071417U - Assembly casting assembling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217071417U
Application number: CN202123109462.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋定春
Original assignee: Suqian Oulong Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Suqian Oulong Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sub-assembly foundry goods rigging equipment relates to foundry goods assembly technical field, and to when adopting artifical manual mode to assemble nested formula cyclic annular combination foundry goods, the foundry goods easily produces at nested combination in-process and rocks and wearing and tearing, influences the problem of assembly efficiency and quality, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the assembly jig, the fixed four stands that are array distribution that are provided with in top of assembly jig, four the fixed roof that is provided with in top of stand, the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is provided with in bottom of roof, the fixed upper punch clamp plate that is provided with of output of pneumatic cylinder, the fixed buffer board that is provided with in bottom of upper punch clamp plate, the fixed a plurality of gag lever posts that are array distribution that are provided with between the top of assembly jig and the bottom of roof. The utility model discloses novel structure to the cyclic annular combination foundry goods of nested formula, has realized the replacement to artifical manual assembly mode, is favorable to improving assembly efficiency and quality, suitable popularization.

Description

Assembly casting assembling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a foundry goods assembly technical field especially relates to sub-assembly foundry goods rigging equipment.

Background

The casting is a metal molding object obtained by various casting methods, namely, the smelted liquid metal is poured into a casting mold prepared in advance by pouring, injecting, sucking or other casting methods, and after cooling, the casting is subjected to subsequent processing means such as grinding and the like, so that the object with certain shape, size and performance is obtained.

In the assembly type of the nested annular combined castings, the two castings are generally placed on an assembly table and are overlapped and aligned, then workers use tools such as a rubber hammer and the like to knock the castings step by step, so that the two castings are nested and combined. Therefore, to solve such problems, we propose an assembly casting assembling apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a sub-assembly foundry goods rigging equipment has solved when adopting artifical manual mode assembly nested formula cyclic annular combination foundry goods, and the foundry goods easily produces at nested combination in-process and rocks and wearing and tearing, influences the problem of assembly efficiency and quality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

sub-assembly foundry goods rigging equipment, including the assembly jig, the fixed stand that is the array distribution that is provided with in top of assembly jig, and four the fixed roof that is provided with in top of stand, the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is provided with in bottom of roof, just the output end of pneumatic cylinder is fixed and is provided with the upper punch plate, the fixed buffer board that is provided with in bottom of upper punch plate, the fixed gag lever post that is a plurality of array distributions that is provided with between the top of assembly jig and the bottom of roof, just run through the cover on the gag lever post and establish the lower punch plate, the fixed buffer board that is provided with in top of lower punch plate, the fixed three-jaw chuck that is provided with in top of assembly jig, just be provided with auxiliary positioning assembly between three-jaw chuck and the assembly jig.

Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder, the upper punch press plate, the upper buffer plate, the lower punch press plate, the lower buffer plate and the three-jaw chuck are coaxially arranged.

Preferably, the upper punch plate is penetrated by a limiting rod in a sliding manner, and a first spring is sleeved on the rod body of the limiting rod between the upper punch plate and the lower punch plate.

Preferably, two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the upper punch plate and the lower punch plate respectively.

Preferably, the auxiliary positioning assembly comprises a positioning rod, a positioning disc, a tray and a second spring, the axis position of the three-jaw chuck slides and runs through the positioning rod, the positioning disc is movably arranged at the top end of the positioning rod, the bottom end of the positioning rod slides and runs through the assembly frame and the fixedly connected tray, the second spring is sleeved on a rod body between the assembly frame and the tray, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the bottom of the assembly frame and the tray respectively.

Preferably, the positioning disc is in threaded connection with the positioning rod.

The utility model has the advantages that:

through the arrangement of the hydraulic cylinder, the upper punch plate, the upper buffer plate, the limiting rod, the lower punch plate, the lower buffer plate, the three-jaw chuck and the auxiliary positioning assembly, when in use, a basic annular casting is clamped on the three-jaw chuck, the positioning rod penetrates through the basic annular casting, then the annular casting to be nested and assembled is nested on the basic annular casting, and the positioning plate matched with the inner diameter of the annular casting is installed, so that the shaking of the casting in the nesting process can be reduced, then the hydraulic cylinder is driven to push the upper punch plate and the lower punch plate to descend, the bottom surface of the lower punch plate is firstly contacted with the casting, the pre-compaction of the casting is realized by using the first spring, the hydraulic cylinder is continuously driven, when the upper punch plate is contacted with the lower buffer plate, the upper punch plate, the upper buffer plate, the lower punch plate and the lower buffer plate form a relatively whole body, the two castings are punched, the positioning rod and the positioning plate are adaptively moved until the nesting assembly is completed, the manual assembly mode is replaced, and the assembly efficiency and quality are improved.

To sum up, the utility model discloses to the cyclic annular combination foundry goods of nested formula, realized the replacement to artifical manual assembly mode, be favorable to improving assembly efficiency and quality, solved when adopting artifical manual mode assembly nested formula cyclic annular combination foundry goods, the foundry goods easily produces at nested combination in-process and rocks and wearing and tearing, influences the problem of assembly efficiency and quality, suitable popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an installation structure diagram of the positioning rod and the positioning plate of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. an assembly frame; 2. a column; 3. a top plate; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. an upper punch press plate; 6. an upper buffer plate; 7. a limiting rod; 8. a lower punch press plate; 9. a lower buffer plate; 10. a three-jaw chuck; 11. a first spring; 12. positioning a rod; 13. positioning a plate; 14. a tray; 15. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the assembly casting assembling device comprises an assembly jig 1, four columns 2 distributed in an array are fixedly arranged at the top of the assembly jig 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the four columns 2, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate 3, an upper punch plate 5 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, an upper buffer plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper punch plate 5, a plurality of limiting rods 7 distributed in an array are fixedly arranged between the top of the assembly jig 1 and the bottom of the top plate 3, a lower punch plate 8 is sleeved on the limiting rods 7 in a penetrating manner, a lower buffer plate 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lower punch plate 8, a three-jaw chuck 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the assembly jig 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 4, the upper punch plate 5, the upper buffer plate 6, the lower punch plate 8, the lower buffer plate 9 and the three-jaw chuck 10 are coaxially arranged, be convenient for with the high-efficient conduction of power of punching press, make upper punch plate 5 slide by gag lever post 7 and run through, the cover is equipped with first spring 11 on the body of rod that gag lever post 7 is located between upper punch plate 5, the lower punch plate 8, with the both ends of first spring 11 respectively with upper punch plate 5, the fixed linking to each other of lower punch plate 8 for pneumatic cylinder 4 can drive lower punch plate 8 through the traction of first spring 11 when 5 movements on the drive.

Referring to fig. 2-4, an auxiliary positioning assembly is arranged between the three-jaw chuck 10 and the assembly frame 1, the auxiliary positioning assembly comprises a positioning rod 12, a positioning disc 13, a tray 14 and a second spring 15, the positioning rod 12 is slidably arranged at the axis position of the three-jaw chuck 10 in a penetrating manner, the positioning disc 13 is movably arranged at the top end of the positioning rod 12, the positioning disc 13 is in threaded connection with the positioning rod 12 for convenient disassembly and replacement, the bottom end of the positioning rod 12 is slidably arranged through the assembly frame 1 and fixedly connected with the tray 14, the second spring 15 is sleeved on a rod body of the positioning rod 12 between the assembly frame 1 and the tray 14, two ends of the second spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the assembly frame 1 and the tray 14, in the process of punching and nesting a casting by the lower punching plate 8, the positioning rod 12 and the positioning disc 13 are in adaptive movement, the shaking of the casting in the nesting process can be reduced, the assembly quality is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, a basic annular casting is clamped on a three-jaw chuck 10, a positioning rod 12 passes through the basic annular casting, then the annular casting to be nested and assembled is nested on the basic annular casting, and a positioning disc 13 matched with the inner diameter of the annular casting is installed, the shaking of the casting in the nesting process can be reduced, then a hydraulic cylinder 4 is driven to push an upper punch plate 5 and a lower punch plate 8 to descend, the bottom surface of the lower punch plate 8 is firstly contacted with the casting, the pre-compaction of the casting is realized by utilizing a first spring 11, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is continuously driven, when the upper buffer plate 6 is contacted with the lower buffer plate 9, the upper punch plate 5, the upper buffer plate 6, the lower punch plate 8 and the lower buffer plate 9 form a relative whole body, the two castings are punched, the positioning rod 12 and the positioning disc 13 are adaptively moved until the nesting assembly is completed, the replacement of a manual assembly mode is realized, the assembly efficiency and the quality are improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The assembly casting assembling equipment comprises an assembly frame (1) and is characterized in that four columns (2) distributed in an array are fixedly arranged at the top of the assembly frame (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the four columns (2), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate (3), an upper punch plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4), an upper buffer plate (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper punch plate (5), a plurality of limiting rods (7) distributed in an array are fixedly arranged between the top of the assembly frame (1) and the bottom of the top plate (3), a lower punch plate (8) is sleeved on the limiting rods (7) in a penetrating manner, a lower buffer plate (9) is fixedly arranged at the top of the lower punch plate (8), and a three-jaw chuck (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the assembly frame (1), and an auxiliary positioning assembly is arranged between the three-jaw chuck (10) and the assembling frame (1).

2. An assembly casting assembly apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic cylinder (4), upper punch plate (5), upper buffer plate (6), lower punch plate (8), lower buffer plate (9) and three-jaw chuck (10) are coaxially arranged.

3. An assembly casting assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the upper punch plate (5) is penetrated by a limiting rod (7) in a sliding manner, and a first spring (11) is sleeved on a rod body of the limiting rod (7) between the upper punch plate (5) and the lower punch plate (8).

4. An assembly casting assembly apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first spring (11) is fixedly connected at each end to the upper and lower platens (5, 8).

5. The assembly casting assembling device for the combined parts according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary positioning assembly comprises a positioning rod (12), a positioning disc (13), a tray (14) and a second spring (15), the shaft center position of the three-jaw chuck (10) is provided with the positioning rod (12) in a sliding and penetrating manner, the top end of the positioning rod (12) is movably provided with the positioning disc (13), the bottom end of the positioning rod (12) is provided with the positioning disc (13) in a sliding and penetrating manner, the assembly frame (1) is fixedly connected with the tray (14), the rod body of the positioning rod (12) between the assembly frame (1) and the tray (14) is sleeved with the second spring (15), and two ends of the second spring (15) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the assembly frame (1) and the tray (14) respectively.

6. An assembly casting assembly apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the positioning plate (13) is in threaded connection with the positioning rods (12).