CN216889208U - Paper feeding device for offset press - Google Patents
Paper feeding device for offset press Download PDFInfo
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- CN216889208U CN216889208U CN202220333930.9U CN202220333930U CN216889208U CN 216889208 U CN216889208 U CN 216889208U CN 202220333930 U CN202220333930 U CN 202220333930U CN 216889208 U CN216889208 U CN 216889208U
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- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及纸张输送技术领域,具体涉及一种胶印机用输纸装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of paper conveying, in particular to a paper conveying device for an offset printing machine.
背景技术Background technique
如图4所示,吸气式输纸台板胶印机的工作原理为,利用负压吸气将纸张60吸附于输纸台板的输纸带10上,通过输纸带10与纸张60之间的摩擦力,带动纸张60与输送带10同步向前输送,以使输纸带10上纸端11的分纸机构70分离的纸张60先后进入输纸带10下纸端12的规矩机构80。As shown in FIG. 4 , the working principle of the suction-type paper-feeding platen offset press is to use negative pressure suction to absorb the
但在使用胶印机对表面光洁平整的特种纸进行印刷时,经常出现输纸带上前后纸张粘连、不能正常分离并正确进入规矩机构的现象,导致印刷故障和停机。However, when an offset press is used to print special paper with a smooth and smooth surface, the front and rear paper on the conveyor belt often sticks and cannot be separated normally and enter the regulation mechanism correctly, resulting in printing failure and downtime.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
经过研究发现,使用现有胶印机印刷特种纸时,容易发生故障的原因是:特种纸的表面光洁平整,特种纸在输纸带上的输送过程中,强大的负压吸力会把前后纸张之间的空气挤压干净,造成前后纸张之间产生严重的粘附性(可参考“马德堡半球实验”的物理特性),导致前后纸张之间不能完全分离、无法正确的进入规矩机构,进而导致印刷故障。After research, it is found that when using the existing offset printing machine to print special paper, the reason for the failure is: the surface of the special paper is smooth and smooth, and the strong negative pressure suction will put the front and rear paper in the conveying process of the special paper on the paper belt. The air between the two sheets is squeezed clean, resulting in serious adhesion between the front and rear sheets (refer to the physical properties of the "Madeburg Hemisphere Experiment"), resulting in the inability to completely separate the front and rear sheets, and the inability to enter the regulation mechanism correctly, and then cause printing failures.
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种胶印机用输纸装置,以解决现有输纸装置存在的纸张粘连的技术问题。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a paper feeding device for an offset printing press, so as to solve the technical problem of paper sticking existing in the existing paper feeding device.
本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:一种胶印机用输纸装置,用于将分纸机构分离的纸张输送至规矩机构,包括:The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a paper feeding device for an offset printing machine, which is used for conveying the paper separated by the paper separating mechanism to the regulation mechanism, comprising:
输纸带,所述输纸带具有上纸端和下纸端,所述输纸带用于将纸张从上纸端输送至下纸端;a paper conveying belt, the paper conveying belt has an upper paper end and a lower paper end, and the paper conveying belt is used for conveying the paper from the upper paper end to the lower paper end;
压纸滚轮,所述压纸滚轮设置于所述输纸带上方,用于增加所述输纸带与所述纸张的摩擦力;a paper pressing roller, the paper pressing roller is arranged above the paper conveying belt, and is used for increasing the friction between the paper conveying belt and the paper;
吹风管,所述吹风管设置于所述输纸带上方并位于所述压纸滚轮的上游,所述吹风管具有朝向所述下纸端上前纸张尾端设置的出风口,用于使所述下纸端上所述前纸张尾端与后纸张首端分离。The blowing pipe is arranged above the paper conveying belt and upstream of the platen roller. The trailing end of the front paper is separated from the leading end of the trailing paper on the lower paper end.
优选的,所述吹风管的出风口的出风压强为1bar~5bar。Preferably, the air outlet pressure of the air outlet of the blowing pipe is 1 bar to 5 bar.
优选的,所述吹风管的出风口的出风压强为2bar~3bar。Preferably, the air outlet pressure of the air outlet of the blowing pipe is 2 bar to 3 bar.
优选的,所述吹风管的吹风角度为10°~45°。Preferably, the blowing angle of the blowing pipe is 10°˜45°.
优选的,所述吹风管的吹风角度为15°~30°。Preferably, the blowing angle of the blowing pipe is 15°˜30°.
优选的,所述吹风管为可定型管,所述可定型管的进风端与风源连接,出风端朝向所述下纸端上所述前纸张的尾端设置。Preferably, the blowing pipe is a shapeable pipe, an air inlet end of the shapeable pipe is connected to an air source, and an air outlet end is disposed toward the tail end of the front paper on the lower paper end.
优选的,所述可定型管为万向竹节管。Preferably, the shapeable tube is a universal bamboo tube.
优选的,所述吹风管的出风量大小可调。Preferably, the air volume of the blowing pipe is adjustable.
优选的,所述吹风管上设有一用于调节所述吹风管出风量的调节阀。Preferably, the blowing pipe is provided with a regulating valve for adjusting the air volume of the blowing pipe.
优选的,所述输纸装置还包括可翻转的设置于输纸带上方的压纸框架,所述压纸滚轮可转动的设置于所述压纸框架上;所述吹风管沿所述输纸带宽度方向设置,且所述吹风管的两端与所述压纸框架固定连接,所述吹风管上线性分布有多个出风口。Preferably, the paper feeding device further comprises a reversible paper pressing frame arranged above the paper feeding belt, the paper pressing roller is rotatably arranged on the paper pressing frame; the blowing pipe is arranged along the paper feeding The belt is arranged in the width direction, and the two ends of the blowing pipe are fixedly connected with the platen frame, and a plurality of air outlets are linearly distributed on the blowing pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
1、本实用新型在输纸带上设有压纸滚轮和吹风管,通过压纸滚轮对纸张的滚压作用使纸张稳定在输纸带上,通过吹风管对前纸张尾端的吹风作用使前纸张与后纸张分离,实现相邻纸张的正常分离,保证每张纸张正确进入规矩机构,减少了胶印机的故障和停机次数。1. The utility model is provided with a paper pressing roller and a blowing pipe on the paper conveying belt, the paper is stabilized on the paper conveying belt by the rolling action of the pressing paper roller on the paper, and the front The paper is separated from the back paper to realize the normal separation of adjacent papers, to ensure that each paper enters the regulation mechanism correctly, and to reduce the failure and downtime of the offset printing machine.
2、本实用新型中的吹风管为可定型的万向竹节管,不仅便于调节吹风管的出风口在输纸带的上方的位置和出风角度,还可在卡纸时,快速将吹风管移走,防止吹风管对压纸框架的向上翻转产生干涉。2. The blowing pipe in this utility model is a universal bamboo tube that can be shaped, which is not only convenient to adjust the position and angle of the air outlet of the blowing pipe above the paper conveying belt, but also can quickly blow the blower when the paper is jammed. The tube is removed to prevent the blowing tube from interfering with the upward turning of the platen frame.
3、本实用新型中吹风管的出风量大小可调,使得胶印机可适用于不同特种纸张的印刷作业。3. In the utility model, the air output of the blowing pipe can be adjusted, so that the offset printing machine can be applied to the printing operation of different special papers.
4、本实用新型中的吹风管沿输纸带宽度方向设置并与压纸框架连接,便于在卡纸时将压纸框架向上翻转,同时还可快速将吹风管复位。4. The blowing pipe in the utility model is arranged along the width direction of the paper conveying belt and is connected with the paper pressing frame, which is convenient for turning the pressing paper frame upwards when the paper is jammed, and at the same time, the blowing pipe can be quickly reset.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的胶印机用输纸装置的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the structural representations of the paper feeding device for an offset printing press of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的胶印机用输纸装置的局部放大图;2 is a partial enlarged view of the paper feeding device for an offset printing press of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的胶印机用输纸装置的结构示意图之二;3 is the second schematic diagram of the structure of the paper feeding device for an offset printing press of the present invention;
图4为现有的胶印机用输纸装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional sheet feeding device for an offset printing press.
图中附图标记说明:Description of the reference numbers in the figure:
10、输纸带;10. Paper belt;
11、上纸端;11. Upper paper end;
12、下纸端;12. Lower paper end;
20、压纸滚轮;20. Platen roller;
30、吹风管;30. Blow pipe;
31、出风口;31. Air outlet;
32、调节阀;32. Control valve;
40、压纸框架;40. Pressed paper frame;
50、风源;50. Wind source;
60、纸张;60. Paper;
61、前纸张;61. Front paper;
62、后纸张;62. Back paper;
70、分纸机构;70. Paper separation mechanism;
80、规矩机构。80. Rules and regulations.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。这些实施方式仅用于说明本实用新型,而并非对本实用新型的限制。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
此外,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
实施例,如图1-图3所示,一种胶印机用输纸装置,用于将分纸机构70分离的纸张60输送至规矩机构80;该装置包括:An embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-3, is a paper feeding device for an offset printing press, which is used for feeding the
一输纸带10,该输纸带10具有上纸端11和下纸端12,输纸带10用于将纸张60从上纸端11输送至下纸端12;a
至少一组压纸滚轮20,该压纸滚轮20设置于输纸带10上方,用于增加输纸带10与纸张60的摩擦力,并保持纸张60的稳定;at least one set of
一吹风管30,该吹风管30设置于输纸带10上方并位于压纸滚轮20的上游,吹风管30具有朝向下纸端12上前纸张61尾端设置的出风口31,出风口31吹出的正压风可使下纸端12上前纸张61尾端与后纸张62首端分离。A blowing
本申请在输纸带10上设有压纸滚轮20和吹风管30,通过压纸滚轮20对纸张60的滚压作用使纸张60稳定在输纸带10上,通过吹风管30对前纸张61尾端的吹风作用使前纸张61与后纸张62分离,实现相邻纸张60的正常分离,保证每张纸张60正确进入规矩机构80,减少了胶印机的故障和停机次数。In the present application, a
在一具体实施例中,吹风管30的出风口31的出风压强为1bar~5bar。如此设置,当吹风管30的出风口31的出风压强大于5bar时,会影响纸张60在输纸带10上的稳定性,导致出纸不稳,使得纸张60无法稳定的进入规矩机构80。当吹风管30的出风口31的出风压强小于1bar时,无法扬起前纸张61的尾端,也就无法实现相邻纸张60的分离。In a specific embodiment, the air outlet pressure of the
优选的,吹风管30的出风口31的出风压强为2bar~3bar。Preferably, the air outlet pressure of the
在一具体实施例中,如图1、图2所示,吹风管30的吹风角度为10°~45°;需要说明的是:吹风角度指的是吹风管30的出风口31的出风方向与输纸带10上表面的夹角。如此设置,当吹风管30的吹风角度大于45°时,由于吹风角度过大,使得部分吹风无法作用在扬起纸张60上,导致风量的浪费;当吹风管30的吹风角度小于10°时,由于吹风角度过小,使得纸张60的首端扬起而与输纸带10分离,导致纸张60不能正常输送。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the blowing angle of the blowing
优选的,吹风管30的吹风角度为15°~30°。Preferably, the blowing angle of the blowing
在一具体实施例中,如图1、图2所示,吹风管30为可定型管,可定型指的是:操作人员可任意改变吹风管30的形状并固定,且形状固定后的吹风管30不会因其内部风压而改变形状;该可定型管的两端分别为进风端和出风端,进风端的进风口直接与风源50连接,也可通过供风管与风源50连接,风源50用于为吹风管30供给正压风;出风端的出风口31朝向下纸端12上前纸张61的尾端设置,以通过出风口31吹出的正压风将前纸张61的尾端向上扬起,从而实现相邻纸张60的分离。如此设置,因为吹风管30的形状可任意改变并固定,所以操作人员可根据纸张60特性,通过改变吹风管30的形状,来调节吹风管30的出风口31在输纸带10上的位置和出风角度,以实现相邻纸张60的分离,并保证纸张60的稳定输送。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the blowing
优选的,可定型管为万向竹节管,且万向竹节管的出风口31为偏平的矩形出风口。Preferably, the shapeable tube is a universal bamboo tube, and the
在一具体实施例中,如图1所示,吹风管30的出风量大小可调。如此设置,是因为不同纸张60的表面光洁度不同,导致相邻纸张60间的粘连程度也不同,将吹风管30的出风量设置成大小可调的形式,可通过调节吹风管30的出风量大小,适用于不同纸张60的输送。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the air volume of the blowing
优选的,在吹风管30上设有一用于调节吹风管30出风量的调节阀32;或者在与吹风管30相连的供风管上设有用于调节吹风管30出风量的调节阀32。如此设置,可通过控制调节阀32实现吹风管30的出风量大小的调节。Preferably, a regulating
在一具体实施例中,如图1、图2所示,输纸带10倾斜设置在分纸机构70和规矩机构80之间,输纸带10处于高位的一端为上纸端11,该上纸端11靠近分纸机构70设置,用于承接分纸机构70分离的纸张60;输纸带10处于低位的一端为下纸端12,该下纸端12靠近规矩机构80设置,用于将纸张60输送至规矩机构80。在输纸带10上设有压纸框架40,该压纸框架40为多个,多个压纸框架40沿纸张60输送方向依次设置,且压纸框架40可向输纸带10宽度方向的一侧翻转,其中,压纸框架40与输纸带10的翻转连接是现有技术,在此不再一一赘述;压纸滚轮20可转动的设置于压纸框架40上,两个压纸滚轮20为一组,一个压纸框架40上设置一组压纸滚轮20,当输纸带10上发生卡纸现象时,可将压纸框架40向上翻转,以便于处理卡纸。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
在一具体实施例中,如图3所示,吹风管30为一塑料管,该塑料管沿输纸带10宽度方向设置,且塑料管的两端通过支撑板与压纸框架40固定连接,该塑料管的一端封闭、另一端通过供风管(优选为塑料软管)与风源50(优选为风机)连接,在吹风管30上线性分布有多个出风口31。如此设置,将吹风管30固定与压纸框架40固定连接,不仅可以避免向上翻转压纸框架40时,压纸框架40与吹风管30的干涉现象,还可快速实现吹风管30的复位,减少吹风管30的调节时间。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the blowing
本实用新型的工装的使用过程如下:The use process of the tooling of the present utility model is as follows:
本申请在输纸带10上安装有一根可调节风量大小的吹风管30,通过吹风管30把空气送进规矩机构80处前纸张61与后纸张62之间,用于破坏真空形成的大气压,进而消除相邻纸张60之间的吸附性,达到正常输送纸张60的目的。In the present application, a blowing
本申请的吹风管30可以调节吹风量的大小,且吹风管30仅对规矩机构80处前纸张61的尾部略微吹风,让处于真空状态的纸张60间吹进少量空气有点即可破坏纸张60之间的吸附性,但前纸张61的首部和中部仍被输纸带10上负压吸气孔吸附于输纸带10上,因此不会破坏输纸带10上纸张60的稳定性。The blowing
与现有技术相比,本申请至少具有以下有益技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present application at least has the following beneficial technical effects:
本申请通过在输纸带10上方加装一根可调节风量大小的万向竹节管,从根本上解决了所有特种纸张60的吸附粘连问题,实现了纸张60的不间断的平稳输送,同时由纸张粘连导致的纸张、油墨、人工损耗都不复存在,使得生产效率与质量得到提高。In the present application, by adding a universal bamboo tube with adjustable air volume above the
本申请中的可调节风量大小的万向竹节管,购买和安装成本低,且不会造成任何的环境污染与额外能源损耗,操作也十分方便。The universal bamboo tube with adjustable air volume in the present application has low purchase and installation costs, does not cause any environmental pollution and additional energy loss, and is very convenient to operate.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements And replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN202220333930.9U CN216889208U (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Paper feeding device for offset press |
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