CN216753288U

CN216753288U - Moth breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN216753288U
Application number: CN202220446417.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖海兵; 闫振鹏; 杨玉莹; 段莹莹; 黄英
Original assignee: Tarim University
Current assignee: Tarim University
Priority date: 2022-03-03
Filing date: 2022-03-03
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a moth breeding device, relating to the technical field of moth breeding and comprising a base, a bearing body and a breeding chamber, first gauze and second gauze, the base is used for providing the nutrient solution for the supporting body, the supporting body is located the base top and the supporting body is used for bearing and cultivating the required plant of moth class larva feeding, raise the room and locate the supporting body top and the plant can stretch into to raise indoor, raise the one end opening that the supporting body was kept away from to the room, first gauze is used for covering the opening at moth class larva first age stage, the mesh of second gauze is less than the mesh of first gauze and the second gauze is used for covering the opening to moth class adult oviposition stage at moth class larva second age stage, can improve and raise space utilization, save the manual work of cultivating the in-process and catch larva and adult, the screening, separation and transfer operation, reduce the input of the amount of labour, reduce the cost of labor.

Description

Moth breeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of moth breeding, in particular to a moth breeding device.

Background

The existing moth breeding mode is that adults and larvae are separately bred, the breeding device occupies a large area, and because moths fly to enable the larvae and adults to be caught, screened and separated, the operation is difficult, meanwhile, moths are injured by people or are killed in the transfer process, so that a moth breeding device is urgently needed, and the problem that the moths are bred in the process can be avoided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a moth breeding device which can improve the breeding efficiency by increasing the utilization rate of the breeding space.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:

the utility model provides a moth breeding device which comprises a base, a bearing body, a breeding chamber, a first screen and a second screen, wherein the base is used for providing nutrient solution for the bearing body, the bearing body is arranged above the base and is used for bearing and breeding a plant required by moth larvae to eat, the breeding chamber is arranged above the bearing body and can extend into the breeding chamber, one end of the breeding chamber, far away from the bearing body, is provided with an opening, the first screen is used for covering the opening in a first stage of the moth larvae, the mesh number of the second screen is smaller than that of the first screen, and the second screen is used for covering the opening in a second stage of the moth larvae to a laying stage of the adult moth larvae.

Preferably, still include siphon gauze and the gauze that absorbs water, be close to on the base the one end of supporting body has the recess, the recess is used for the storage the nutrient solution, the supporting body is used for laying in the top of base and can with the recess covers completely, keep away from on the supporting body the one end of recess is laid the gauze that absorbs water, the through-hole has been seted up on the supporting body, the one end of siphon gauze be used for with the gauze contact that absorbs water, the other end of siphon gauze be used for passing the through-hole and can with bottom surface contact in the recess.

Preferably, the supporting body is provided with a supporting platform at the edge, the supporting platform is used for supporting the feeding chamber, a film is laid between the supporting platform and the feeding chamber, and the film is used for completely covering the supporting body and separating the supporting body from the feeding chamber.

Preferably, the film is made of plastic.

Preferably, the mesh number of the first gauze is more than 150 meshes, and the mesh number of the second gauze is not more than 15 meshes and not less than 8 meshes.

Preferably, the breeding room further comprises at least one spawning net, and each spawning net is used for being arranged in the breeding room after the moth larvae pupate.

Preferably, each of the spawning nets is perpendicular to the carrier.

Preferably, each egg-laying net is a honeycomb net, and the mesh number of each egg-laying net is not more than 25 meshes and not less than 15 meshes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:

the moth breeding device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the gauze with different meshes is arranged at different growth stages of moths, specifically, the first gauze is adopted to cover the opening of the breeding chamber at the first stage of moth larvae, the second gauze is adopted to cover the opening of the breeding chamber from the second stage of moth larvae to the egg laying stage of moth adults, the mesh of the first gauze is larger, the larvae can be prevented from escaping, the mesh of the second gauze is smaller, the adults can be prevented from laying eggs on the second gauze, the utilization rate of the breeding space can be improved, the operations of capturing, screening, separating and transferring the larvae and adults by manpower in the breeding process can be omitted, the investment of labor amount is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a moth-breeding device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the moth-incubating apparatus of fig. 1.

In the figure: 100-moth breeding device, 1-base, 2-carrier, 3-breeding room, 4-first gauze, 5-spawning net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a moth-breeding device which can improve the breeding space utilization and the breeding efficiency.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

The utility model provides a moth breeding device 100, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising a base 1, a supporting body 2, a breeding chamber 3, a first gauze 4 and a second gauze, wherein the base 1 is used for providing nutrient solution for the supporting body 2, the supporting body 2 is arranged above the base 1, the supporting body 2 is used for supporting and breeding plants required by moth larvae for feeding, the breeding chamber 3 is arranged above the supporting body 2, the plants can extend into the breeding chamber 3, one end of the breeding chamber 3, which is far away from the supporting body 2, is provided with an opening, the first gauze 4 is used for covering the opening in a first stage of moth larvae, the mesh number of the second gauze is smaller than that of the first gauze 4, and the second gauze is used for covering the opening in a second stage of moth larvae to a stage of adult moth larvae for laying eggs.

Therefore, in the moth breeding device 100 provided by the present invention, the gauze with different mesh numbers is provided at different growth stages of moths, specifically, the first gauze 4 is used to cover the opening of the breeding chamber 3 at the first stage of moth larvae, the second gauze is used to cover the opening of the breeding chamber 3 from the second stage of moth larvae to the oviposition stage of moth adults, and the mesh number of the first gauze 4 is large, so that the escape of larvae can be avoided, the mesh number of the second gauze is small, so that the oviposition of adults on the second gauze can be avoided, the utilization rate of the breeding space can be improved, the operations of capturing, screening, separating and transferring larvae and adults by manpower in the breeding process can be omitted, the input of labor amount is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced. More preferably, the mesh number of the first gauze 4 is larger than 150 meshes, and the mesh number of the second gauze is not larger than 15 meshes and not smaller than 8 meshes.

Further, the moth breeding device 100 provided by the present invention further includes a siphon gauze and a water-absorbing gauze, one end of the base 1 close to the supporting body 2 is provided with a groove for storing a nutrient solution, the supporting body 2 is used for being laid above the base 1 and being capable of completely covering the groove, one end of the supporting body 2 far away from the groove is laid with the water-absorbing gauze, the supporting body 2 is provided with a through hole, one end of the siphon gauze is used for contacting with the water-absorbing gauze, the other end of the siphon gauze is used for penetrating through the through hole and being capable of contacting with the inner bottom surface of the groove, the nutrient solution (the nutrient solution includes moisture, inorganic salts and other nutrient substances, the specific components and the proportion are determined by combining with the actually selected plant) stored in the groove is transferred onto the water-absorbing gauze through the siphon gauze, thereby the diffusion of the nutrient solution on the water-absorbing gauze is realized, so that moth larvae on the water-absorbing gauze eat seeds of the required plant (in this embodiment, the plant required for feeding moth larvae is preferably flat straw grass or Cyperaceae plant) can grow and develop.

Further, the border of supporting body 2 has a supporting bench, the supporting bench is used for bearing and raises room 3, the film has been laid between supporting bench and the room 3 of raising, the film is used for covering supporting body 2 completely and can separate supporting body 2 and raising room 3, the effect of film is to separate supporting body 2 and raising room 3, treat plant seed after sprouting grow to the apex and prick the film after, the plant just can grow to raise in the room 3, provide the place for the hatching and the growth of larva, the larva of being convenient for is raised. Preferably, the film is made of plastic.

Further, the moth breeding device 100 of the present invention further includes at least one egg-laying net 5, and each egg-laying net 5 is provided in the breeding chamber 3 after the moth larvae pupate. Wherein each spawning net 5 is preferably perpendicular to the carrier 2. Preferably, each egg-laying net 5 is a bee slot net, and the mesh number of each egg-laying net 5 is not more than 25 meshes and not less than 15 meshes. More preferably, the mesh number of the spawning net 5 is 20 meshes, the pore size is about 0.8 mm, the length and the width of the spawning net 5 are 40 cm and 20 cm respectively, the spawning net is vertical to the top to prevent and is uniformly arranged in the feeding chamber 3 at an interval of 10 cm, and the spawning of adults is facilitated. The spawning net 5 is used for obtaining spawning of adults, and is convenient for later scientific research and field application.

When the imagoes appear, an automatic water feeder is added in the feeding chamber 3 or water is periodically sprayed in the feeding chamber 3 to supplement water for the imagoes. The adult cabbage caterpillar has spawned on the plant with the pricked film, the larva grows in the stem of the plant, and the adult caterpillar does not need to take food and only needs to supplement water.

The principle and the implementation mode of the utility model are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

Claims

1. A moth-breeding device, comprising: the artificial feed comprises a base, a bearing body, a feeding chamber, a first gauze and a second gauze, wherein the base is used for providing nutrient solution for the bearing body, the bearing body is arranged above the base and used for bearing and cultivating plants needed by feeding moth larvae, the feeding chamber is arranged above the bearing body and can stretch into the feeding chamber, one end of the feeding chamber, far away from the bearing body, is provided with an opening, the first gauze is used for covering the opening in a first age stage of the moth larvae, the mesh number of the second gauze is smaller than that of the first gauze, and the second gauze is used for covering the opening in a second age stage of the moth larvae to a laying stage of the adult moth larvae.

2. A moth breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include siphon gauze and the gauze that absorbs water, be close to on the base the one end of supporting body has the recess, the recess is used for the storage the nutrient solution, the supporting body is used for laying in the top of base can with the recess covers completely, keep away from on the supporting body the one end of recess is laid the gauze that absorbs water, the through-hole has been seted up on the supporting body, the one end of siphon gauze be used for with the gauze contact that absorbs water, the other end of siphon gauze be used for passing the through-hole and can with bottom surface contact in the recess.

3. A moth breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge of supporting body has a brace table, the brace table is used for bearing raise the room, the brace table with raise and lay the film between the room, the film be used for with the supporting body covers completely and can with the supporting body with raise the room and separate.

4. A moth breeding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the film is made of plastic.

5. A moth breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mesh number of the first gauze is larger than 150 meshes, and the mesh number of the second gauze is not larger than 15 meshes and not smaller than 8 meshes.

6. A moth breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moth larva breeding device further comprises at least one egg laying net, and each egg laying net is arranged in the breeding chamber after the moth larvae pupate.

7. A moth breeding device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: each spawning net is perpendicular to the bearing body.

8. A moth breeding device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: each egg-laying net is a honeycomb groove net, and the mesh number of each egg-laying net is not more than 25 meshes and not less than 15 meshes.