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CN216754812U - Portable single transport stretcher - Google Patents

Portable single transport stretcher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216754812U
CN216754812U CN202220344805.8U CN202220344805U CN216754812U CN 216754812 U CN216754812 U CN 216754812U CN 202220344805 U CN202220344805 U CN 202220344805U CN 216754812 U CN216754812 U CN 216754812U
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Prior art keywords
stretcher
rod
portable single
cloth
single person
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220344805.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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唐丽娜
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980th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
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980th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable single transfer stretcher, which comprises a rectangular stretcher body consisting of a cross rod and a vertical rod and stretcher cloth fixedly arranged on the stretcher body, wherein the stretcher cloth comprises a stretcher frame body and a stretcher frame cloth; each vertical rod is formed by hinging at least two sections of first telescopic rod end parts and is a rod piece structure which can be turned over only in one direction; each cross rod is composed of a second telescopic rod; wherein, at least one end of the stretcher body is fixedly provided with a plurality of rollers. The utility model has reasonable structure, easy carrying, strong practicability and extremely suitable use in field rescue, and can realize the quick transfer of wounded personnel by single operation.

Description

便携式单人转运担架Portable single transport stretcher

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于急救搬运工具技术领域,具体涉及一种便携式单人转运担架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of emergency transport tools, in particular to a portable single-person transport stretcher.

背景技术Background technique

担架是急救伤员时最常用的搬运工具,一般包括由横杆、竖杆构成的矩形担架体以及固设于担架体上的担架布。但现有常规结构的担架在使用时,尤其在野战救援中使用时多存有以下不足:A stretcher is the most commonly used means of transporting the wounded, and generally includes a rectangular stretcher body composed of horizontal bars and vertical bars, and a stretcher cloth fixed on the stretcher body. However, the existing conventional stretchers have the following deficiencies in use, especially in field rescue:

1、现有常规结构的担架体积较大、携带本就不方便,而参与野战救援的又都多为女性救护员,力量较小,所以根本无法实现野战救援中对担架的长期随身携带。1. The existing conventional stretchers are bulky and inconvenient to carry, and most of the people involved in field rescues are female ambulancemen with small strength, so it is impossible to carry the stretcher with you for a long time in field rescue.

2、受救援环境、人员数量等条件限制,野战救护员多单人独自执行救援任务。但现有的担架要求两名救护员协同操作来实现对伤员的转运,所以执行救援任务时即便携带有担架,也很难借助担架实现对伤员的转运。2. Restricted by the rescue environment, the number of personnel and other conditions, most field ambulancemen perform rescue tasks alone. However, the existing stretcher requires two ambulancemen to work together to transfer the wounded. Therefore, even if a stretcher is carried during the rescue mission, it is difficult to use the stretcher to transfer the wounded.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决现有技术中存在的以上不足,本实用新型旨在提供一种便携式单人转运担架,以达到易于随身携带,并且可单人操作转运伤员的目的。In order to solve the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a portable single-person transport stretcher, so as to achieve the purpose of being easy to carry around and capable of transporting the wounded by single-person operation.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下:一种便携式单人转运担架,包括由横杆、竖杆构成的矩形担架体以及固设于担架体上的担架布;每个竖杆均由至少两段第一伸缩杆端部铰接而成,是仅能单向翻折的杆件结构;每个横杆均由第二伸缩杆构成;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is as follows: a portable single-person transfer stretcher, comprising a rectangular stretcher body composed of a horizontal bar and a vertical bar and a stretcher cloth fixed on the stretcher body; Both are hinged by the ends of at least two first telescopic rods, and are rod structures that can only be folded in one direction; each cross rod is composed of a second telescopic rod;

其中,其中,担架体上至少有一端固设有多个滚轮。Wherein, at least one end of the stretcher body is fixed with a plurality of rollers.

作为本实用新型的限定,担架体的两端均设有长度可调的第一固定带,且所述第一固定带的设置方向与横杆的长度方向相同。As a limitation of the present invention, both ends of the stretcher body are provided with first fixing belts with adjustable lengths, and the arrangement direction of the first fixing belts is the same as the length direction of the cross bar.

作为本实用新型的进一步限定,担架体的两竖杆上对应开设有多个嵌入式插扣槽;As a further limitation of the present invention, the two vertical bars of the stretcher body are correspondingly provided with a plurality of embedded buckle grooves;

还包括配设的至少一个长度可调的第二固定带,所述第二固定带的两端均设有与嵌入式插扣槽相适配的插扣。It also includes at least one second fixing strap with an adjustable length, and both ends of the second fixing strap are provided with buckles matching with the embedded buckle grooves.

作为本实用新型的再进一步限定,第一固定带、第二固定带朝向担架布的内侧均固设有柔性垫片。As a further limitation of the present invention, flexible gaskets are fixed on the inner side of the first fixing belt and the second fixing belt toward the stretcher cloth.

作为本实用新型的另一种限定,每个竖杆的两端均设置有橡胶防滑层。As another limitation of the present invention, both ends of each vertical rod are provided with rubber anti-skid layers.

作为本实用新型的进一步限定,担架布的底面可拆卸设置有急救包。As a further limitation of the present invention, the bottom surface of the stretcher cloth is detachably provided with a first aid kit.

由于采用了上述的技术方案,本实用新型与现有技术相比,所取得的有益效果是:Owing to adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects obtained by the present utility model are:

(1)本实用新型中由横杆、竖杆组成的担架体采用可收缩折叠的结构,整体能够收缩至背包大小,更易于被长时间随身携带。其中,较长的竖杆由端部铰接的多段伸缩杆构成,较短的横杆则直接由一段伸缩杆构成,在保证较好收缩量的同时,也尽可能地提高了对担架体收纳或展开时的简便性、快速性。(1) The stretcher body composed of horizontal bars and vertical bars in the present invention adopts a retractable and foldable structure, and the whole can be retracted to the size of a backpack, making it easier to carry around for a long time. Among them, the longer vertical rod is composed of multi-section telescopic rods with hinged ends, and the shorter horizontal rod is directly composed of a section of telescopic rods. While ensuring a good amount of contraction, it also improves the storage or storage of the stretcher body as much as possible. Simplicity and speed of deployment.

(2)本实用新型中竖杆端部设置的滚轮,使得担架能够在地面上被拖拉,进而单人操作即可实现对伤员的快速转运。(2) The rollers provided at the ends of the vertical rods in the utility model enable the stretcher to be dragged on the ground, and the wounded can be quickly transported by a single operation.

(3)本实用新型中担架体两端设置的第一固定带具有三重功能:其一、担架折叠收纳后,可作肩带,实现对担架的单肩携带;其二、担架展开使用时,可作拉带,实现对担架的拖拽;其三、可作束缚带,对伤员的下肢体或者胸肩部进行固定,防止伤员跌落。(3) The first fixing straps provided at both ends of the stretcher body in this utility model have three functions: firstly, after the stretcher is folded and stored, it can be used as a shoulder strap to carry the stretcher on one shoulder; secondly, when the stretcher is unfolded and used, It can be used as a pull belt to drag the stretcher; thirdly, it can be used as a restraint belt to fix the lower limbs or chest and shoulders of the wounded to prevent the wounded from falling.

(4)本实用新型的竖杆上开设有多个嵌入式插扣槽,使用时,救护员可以在综合伤员身高、体型及受伤部位等因素后,选择合适的位置安装使用第二固定带,以更好的固定伤员,防止其在转运过程中从担架上跌落。(4) The vertical rod of the present utility model is provided with a plurality of embedded buckle grooves. When in use, the rescuer can choose a suitable position to install and use the second fixing belt after taking into account factors such as the height, body shape and injured part of the wounded. To better immobilize the casualty and prevent it from falling off the stretcher during transport.

(5)本实用新型中担架布的底面上还设置有小型的急救包,当遇到紧急情况时,可以使用急救包中的工具或药品对伤员进行及时的救助。(5) A small first aid kit is also arranged on the bottom surface of the stretcher cloth in the present utility model. When encountering an emergency, the tools or medicines in the first aid kit can be used to rescue the wounded in time.

综上所述,本实用新型结构合理、易于携带,可单人操作来实现对伤员的转移,实用性强,极适合在野战救援中使用。To sum up, the utility model has a reasonable structure, is easy to carry, can be operated by a single person to realize the transfer of the wounded, has strong practicability, and is very suitable for use in field rescue.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型作更进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本实用新型实施例展开状态下的正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front structure schematic diagram under the unfolded state of the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例展开状态下的反面结构示意图;2 is a schematic view of the reverse structure of the embodiment of the present utility model in an unfolded state;

图3为本实用新型实施例折叠收纳状态下的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model in a folded and stored state;

图中:1、第一伸缩杆;2、第二伸缩杆;3、橡胶防滑层;4、滚轮;5、第一固定带;6、第二固定带;7、担架布;8、急救包。In the figure: 1. The first telescopic rod; 2. The second telescopic rod; 3. The rubber anti-skid layer; 4. The roller; 5. The first fixing belt; 6. The second fixing belt; 7. The stretcher cloth;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明。应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和理解本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and understand the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

实施例 一种便携式单人转运担架Embodiment A portable single transport stretcher

如图1至图3所示,本实施例包括担架体以及固设于担架体上的担架布7。其中的担架体由两横杆、两竖杆构成,是可伸缩折叠的矩形结构。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , this embodiment includes a stretcher body and a stretcher cloth 7 fixed on the stretcher body. The stretcher body is composed of two horizontal bars and two vertical bars, and is a retractable and foldable rectangular structure.

具体的,构成担架体的两个竖杆均由至少两段第一伸缩杆1端部铰接而成,而构成担架体的两个横杆则由第二伸缩杆2构成。本实施例中,每个竖杆均由两段第一伸缩杆1通过铰接件端部铰接而成,是仅能够单向翻折的杆件结构。并且,如图1所示,每个竖杆的两端均设置有橡胶防滑层3,以形成把手结构便于救护员的握持。Specifically, the two vertical rods constituting the stretcher body are formed by hinged ends of at least two first telescopic rods 1 , while the two transverse rods constituting the stretcher body are composed of second telescopic rods 2 . In this embodiment, each vertical rod is formed by two sections of the first telescopic rod 1 hinged through the ends of the hinge parts, and is a rod structure that can only be folded in one direction. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1 , both ends of each vertical rod are provided with a rubber anti-skid layer 3 to form a handle structure that is convenient for rescuers to hold.

需要说明的,本实施例中的第一伸缩杆1和第二伸缩杆2均采用现有结构,并且两者仅在长度尺寸上存在差异。需要强调的是,为了确保本实施例使用过程中的安全性,所采用的第一伸缩杆1和第二伸缩杆2上均设有用于启、闭其伸缩功能的定位件。It should be noted that the first telescopic rod 1 and the second telescopic rod 2 in this embodiment both adopt the existing structure, and the difference between the two is only in the length dimension. It should be emphasized that, in order to ensure the safety during use of this embodiment, the first telescopic rod 1 and the second telescopic rod 2 used are both provided with positioning members for opening and closing their telescopic functions.

最重要的是,担架体上至少有一端固设有多个滚轮4,以保证担架至少有一端能够放置在地面上并借助滚轮4被拖拽而行,进而令本担架能够被单人操作使用。具体如图1所示,本实施例的担架体上共设有三组滚轮4,分别位于两个竖杆的端部及中部。The most important thing is that at least one end of the stretcher body is fixed with a plurality of rollers 4 to ensure that at least one end of the stretcher can be placed on the ground and towed by the rollers 4, so that the stretcher can be operated and used by a single person. . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the stretcher body in this embodiment is provided with three groups of rollers 4 , which are respectively located at the ends and the middle of the two vertical bars.

进一步的,如图1所示,担架体的两端均设有一个长度可调的第一固定带5,并且,两个第一固定带5的设置方向与横杆的长度方向相同。使用时,位于伤员头顶上方的第一固定带5可以作为拉带,供救护员拖拽担架时使用;而位于伤员小腿处的第一固定带5则可以作为束缚带,用于固定伤员的下肢体。当本实施例被收纳折叠后,如图3所示,两个第一固定带5可以作为肩带,供救护员单肩携带担架时使用。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , both ends of the stretcher body are provided with a first fixing belt 5 with an adjustable length, and the arrangement direction of the two first fixing belts 5 is the same as the length direction of the cross bar. When in use, the first fixing belt 5 located above the casualty's head can be used as a pulling belt for ambulancemen to use when dragging the stretcher; limbs. After the present embodiment is folded and stored, as shown in FIG. 3 , the two first fixing straps 5 can be used as shoulder straps for the rescuer to use when carrying the stretcher on one shoulder.

本实施例中,还配设有仅用于固定患者肢体的第二固定带6。同第一固定带5,第二固定带6的长度也可任意调节,因均为现有结构,故此不再赘述。更具体的,第二固定带6的两端均固设有一个插扣,相应的,担架体的两个竖杆上对应开设有多个与插扣相适配的嵌入式插扣槽。使用时,救护员可根据实际情况,将第二固定带6安装在担架的任意位置,对伤员肢体进行固定。In this embodiment, a second fixing belt 6 is also provided only for fixing the patient's limb. Similar to the first fixing belt 5, the length of the second fixing belt 6 can also be adjusted arbitrarily. Since it is an existing structure, it will not be repeated here. More specifically, both ends of the second fixing belt 6 are fixedly provided with a buckle, and correspondingly, the two vertical bars of the stretcher body are correspondingly provided with a plurality of embedded buckle slots adapted to the buckles. When in use, the ambulanceman can install the second fixing belt 6 on any position of the stretcher according to the actual situation to fix the limbs of the wounded.

为了提高本实施例的舒适性,第一固定带5、第二固定带6朝向担架布7的内侧均固设有柔性垫片,本实施例中,柔性垫片为海绵垫。In order to improve the comfort of this embodiment, flexible pads are fixed on the inner side of the first fixing belt 5 and the second fixing belt 6 toward the stretcher cloth 7 . In this embodiment, the flexible pads are sponge pads.

需要补充说明的,同第二固定带6,第一固定带5也是通过嵌入式插扣槽、插扣可拆卸设置在担架体竖杆上的。It should be supplemented that, like the second fixing belt 6, the first fixing belt 5 is also detachably arranged on the vertical rod of the stretcher body through the embedded buckle groove and the buckle.

因本实施例中的担架布7为现有结构,故并未对担架布7的材料亦或结构进行具体描述。但需要说明的是,本实施例担架布7的底面通过魔术贴可拆卸设置有一个小型的急救包8,具体如图2所示。Since the stretcher cloth 7 in this embodiment has an existing structure, the material or structure of the stretcher cloth 7 is not specifically described. However, it should be noted that in this embodiment, a small first aid bag 8 is detachably provided on the bottom surface of the stretcher cloth 7 through a Velcro, as shown in FIG. 2 .

使用本实施例时,首先将担架完全展开,然后将伤员搬抬至担架上;再根据需要转运的距离或救助现场的实际战况,选择是否利用第一固定带5、第二固定带6对伤员肢体进行临时固定;最后,救护员可以握住竖杆的端部,或者借助位于伤员头部上方的第一固定带5,令担架形成倾斜状态(仅一组滚轮4与地面接触),对担架进行拖拽,进而实现对伤员的快速转运。When using this embodiment, first fully unfold the stretcher, and then lift the wounded onto the stretcher; then, according to the distance to be transported or the actual combat situation at the rescue site, choose whether to use the first fixing belt 5 and the second fixing belt 6 on the wounded. The limb is temporarily immobilized; finally, the ambulanceman can hold the end of the vertical pole, or with the help of the first strap 5 located above the casualty's head, the stretcher is inclined (only one set of rollers 4 is in contact with the ground), and the stretcher Drag and drop to achieve rapid transport of the wounded.

若需尽可能避免暴露,救护员可以将担架水平放置在地面上(三组滚轮4同时与地面接触),然后以匍匐前进的方式,对担架进行拖拽,以实现对伤员的安全转运。If it is necessary to avoid exposure as much as possible, the ambulanceman can place the stretcher horizontally on the ground (three sets of rollers 4 are in contact with the ground at the same time), and then drag the stretcher in a crawling manner to achieve safe transport of the wounded.

不使用时,将担架收纳折叠至背包大小,利用第一固定带5对其单肩携带即可。When not in use, the stretcher can be stored and folded to the size of a backpack, and the first fixing belt 5 can be used to carry it on one shoulder.

需要说明的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照上述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域技术人员来说,其依然可以对上述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will The technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A portable single transfer stretcher comprises a rectangular stretcher body consisting of a cross rod and a vertical rod and stretcher cloth fixedly arranged on the stretcher body; the method is characterized in that: each vertical rod is formed by hinging at least two sections of first telescopic rod end parts and is a rod piece structure which can be turned over only in one direction; each cross rod consists of a second telescopic rod;
wherein, at least one end of the stretcher body is fixedly provided with a plurality of rollers.
2. The portable single person transfer stretcher of claim 1 wherein: the both ends of stretcher body all are equipped with length-adjustable's first fixed band, just the direction that sets up of first fixed band is the same with the length direction of crossbeam.
3. The portable single person transfer stretcher of claim 2 wherein: a plurality of embedded buckling slots are correspondingly formed on the two vertical rods of the stretcher body;
the fixing device also comprises at least one second fixing belt with adjustable length, and both ends of the second fixing belt are provided with eye-splices matched with the embedded eye-splice grooves.
4. The portable single person transfer stretcher of claim 3 wherein: first fixed band, second fixed band all set firmly flexible gasket towards the inboard of stretcher cloth.
5. The portable single person transport stretcher of any one of claims 1-4 wherein: both ends of each vertical rod are provided with rubber anti-slip layers.
6. The portable single person transfer stretcher of claim 5 wherein: the bottom surface of the stretcher cloth is detachably provided with a first-aid kit.
CN202220344805.8U 2022-02-21 2022-02-21 Portable single transport stretcher Expired - Fee Related CN216754812U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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CN216754812U true CN216754812U (en) 2022-06-17

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