CN216696162U - Steel cord fabric detection and calibration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a wire curtain cloth detects calibrating device for acquire the detected signal to the wire curtain cloth and calibrate through the calibration signal, wire curtain cloth detects calibrating device includes determine module, slide rail set spare and support, determine module includes the magnetic sensor module, the magnetic sensor module with the wire curtain cloth is not in the coplanar, include: the magnetic sensor module comprises a base plate, a plurality of magnetic sensing elements, a processing unit and a back magnetic unit, wherein the sliding rail assembly comprises a first sliding rail extending along a preset direction, and the magnetic sensor module is lapped on the first sliding rail and can slide along the first sliding rail in a reciprocating manner; the support is used for supporting and fixing the sliding rail assembly. The application provides a wire cord fabric detects calibrating device can effectively avoid the influence of magnetized wire cord fabric to detecting device in the wire cord fabric, and convenient operation easily realizes, and the calibration accuracy is high.

Description

Wirecord fabric detection and calibration device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of industrial nondestructive testing, in particular to a device capable of detecting defects of a steel cord fabric and calibrating a detection result.

Background

The steel cord fabric is an important component of the heavy-duty tire, consists of an outer rubber layer and steel cord threads which are wrapped in the rubber layer and arranged at equal intervals, and is used as a heavy-duty tire belt layer to provide important support for enhancing the structural strength and the bearing capacity of the heavy-duty tire. In the manufacturing process of the steel cord fabric, due to the influence of production equipment and process flow, uneven distribution phenomena such as bending, dislocation, breakage, intersection and the like of steel wires in the steel cord fabric may exist, if the distribution condition of the steel wires in the steel cord fabric cannot be detected in real time, the adverse effect on the quality of the steel cord fabric is generated, and the performance and the safety of the heavy-duty tire are directly influenced.

In the existing nondestructive testing technology for the steel cord fabric, a device for detecting the defects of the steel cord fabric based on a mode of generating a magnetic image by an array magnetic sensing element generally comprises an array magnetic field unit and a magnetic field generating unit, wherein the array magnetic field unit is used for generating an initial excitation magnetic field signal; the array magnetic sensing element corresponds to the array magnetic field unit and is used for detecting the change of a multi-point magnetic field signal; the signal processing unit comprises an AD conversion module and a data processing module; the AD conversion module is used for converting the magnetic field signal of the steel cord fabric into a digital magnetic field signal of the steel cord fabric; and the data processing module is used for generating a magnetic image signal of the steel cord fabric for a subsequent defect detection unit to judge.

In the detection device adopting the mode, the initial state of each magneto-sensitive element is different due to the discreteness among the array magneto-sensitive elements, and the initial excitation magnetic field signals of the array magnetic field units are different, so that the magnetic fields applied to the magneto-sensitive elements are different when no steel cord fabric passes through the magneto-sensitive elements, and finally, the original output of each array magneto-sensitive element is different when no steel cord fabric passes through the magneto-sensitive elements, thereby bringing difficulty to the subsequent image defect detection. In addition, when the wirecord fabric is continuously conveyed on the detection device, the change of an initial excitation magnetic field is caused because of the continuous impact on the magnetic sensing element and the magnetic field unit after the environmental change and the wirecord fabric magnetization, so that the original output of the magnetic sensing element deviates from the initial installation value, the background magnetic image is not uniform, and great interference is brought to the judgment of a subsequent image defect detection unit, and therefore the detection device needs to be calibrated online; since the detection device installed on the production line and fixed in position is always affected by the steel cord fabric, how to avoid the influence of the steel cord fabric and conveniently and accurately calibrate the detection device is not proposed at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a device which can combine the nondestructive testing process of the steel cord fabric with the calibration process, and eliminate the influence of the magnetization of the steel cord fabric on the calibration signal, thereby obtaining more accurate calibration signal and calibrated detection signal.

The embodiment of the application can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a steel cord fabric detection and calibration device for acquiring detection signals of steel cord fabric and calibrating the detection signals through the calibration signals, wherein the width of the steel cord fabric is perpendicular to a Z axis and moves along an X axis direction perpendicular to the Z axis, and the detection and calibration device comprises:

a detection assembly comprising a magnetic sensor module, the magnetic sensor module being non-planar with the wire cord fabric, comprising: the base plate is parallel to the breadth of the steel cord fabric, the magnetic sensing elements are arranged on the surface of the base plate facing one side of the steel cord fabric at intervals along a preset direction and used for acquiring the detection signal and the calibration signal, the processing unit and the magnetic back unit are arranged on the surface of the base plate facing one side of the steel cord fabric, the magnetic back unit is arranged along the preset direction and used for generating an initial excitation magnetic field, and the processing unit is electrically connected with the magnetic sensing elements and used for processing the detection signal and the calibration signal;

the sliding rail assembly comprises a first sliding rail extending along the preset direction, and the magnetic sensor module is lapped on the first sliding rail and can slide along the first sliding rail in a reciprocating manner;

and the bracket is used for supporting and fixing the sliding rail assembly.

Preferably, the preset direction is a Y-axis direction, and the Y-axis is perpendicular to the X-axis and the Z-axis, respectively.

Furthermore, the projection of the first slide rail on the breadth of the steel cord fabric exceeds the edges of the two sides of the breadth of the steel cord fabric, and the length of one side exceeding the edge is greater than the length of the magnetic sensor module along the preset direction.

Preferably, the slide rail assembly and the bracket are made of a rigid material that is non-magnetic and non-magnetizable.

Preferably, the slide rail assembly further comprises: the sliding mechanism comprises a motor and a screw rod, the screw rod is parallel to the first sliding rail, and the motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate; the bearing piece is fixedly connected with the magnetic sensor module and is sleeved outside the screw rod through a screw hole.

Further, the detection signal is a signal obtained by scanning the plurality of magnetic sensing elements when the magnetic sensor module is located at a detection position, and the detection position is a position that satisfies a condition that the magnetic sensor module is projected within the width of the steel cord fabric; the calibration signal is a signal obtained by scanning the plurality of magnetic sensing elements when the magnetic sensor module is located at a calibration position, and the calibration position is a position satisfying the condition that the magnetic sensor module is projected outside the width of the steel cord fabric.

Preferably, the slide rail assembly further comprises: the detection positioning mark is arranged at one end, close to the steel cord fabric, of the slide rail assembly and is used for positioning the magnetic sensor module to the detection position; and the calibration positioning mark is arranged at one end, far away from the steel cord fabric, of the slide rail assembly and is used for positioning the magnetic sensor module to the calibration position.

Preferably, the detection assembly further comprises a first counter magnetic module, the first counter magnetic module is arranged on one side of the steel cord fabric, which faces away from the magnetic sensor module, and comprises first counter magnetic units arranged along the preset direction; the sliding rail component also comprises a second sliding rail which is parallel to the first sliding rail and has the same length, and the projections of the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail on the breadth of the steel cord fabric are superposed; the first opposite magnetic module is lapped on the second slide rail and can slide along the second slide rail in a reciprocating manner.

Preferably, the first counter magnetic module is positioned at the detection position; the detection assembly further comprises a second opposite magnetic module, and the second opposite magnetic module is lapped on the second slide rail and is positioned at the calibration position; the second opposite magnetic module comprises second opposite magnetic units arranged along the preset direction, the first opposite magnetic unit and the second opposite magnetic unit are both of strong magnetic structures, and the magnetic field characteristics of the second opposite magnetic unit are the same as those of the first opposite magnetic unit.

Preferably, the magnetic sensor module further comprises a magnetic sensor module frame and a cover plate, the magnetic sensor module frame is used for placing and fixing the substrate, the plurality of magnetic sensors, the processing unit and the back magnetic unit, and the cover plate is located on the surface of one side of the magnetic sensor module frame facing the steel cord fabric; the first counter magnetic module further comprises a first frame body used for placing and fixing the first counter magnetic unit; the second opposite magnetic module also comprises a second frame body used for placing and fixing the second opposite magnetic unit.

The detection and calibration device and the detection and calibration method for the steel cord fabric provided by the embodiment of the application at least have the following beneficial effects:

(1) the steel cord fabric detection and calibration device provided by the embodiment of the application can correct the output initial value of each magnetic sensing element, so that the initial value of each magnetic sensing element in the sensor is approximately equal to the set target value, the signal fluctuation caused by the nonuniformity of the magnetic sensing elements and the magnetic field unit is eliminated, the amplitude change of the final output signal is only related to the factors such as the shape, the angle, the distance and the like of the steel cord fabric, the detection signal of the steel cord fabric and the subsequently generated magnetic field image have uniform background, the effective information is prominent, and the accuracy and the reliability of the detection are improved.

(2) The method for calibrating the detection device in the mode of sliding out the steel cord fabric breadth range is adopted, the influence of the magnetized steel cord fabric in the steel cord fabric on the detection device can be effectively avoided, the operation is convenient, the realization is easy, and the calibration precision is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a testing state of a steel cord fabric testing and calibrating device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cord fabric testing and calibrating device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a steel cord detection calibration apparatus provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a testing position of a cord fabric testing and calibrating device according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present application showing a calibration mode of a cord fabric testing and calibrating apparatus;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a testing position of a steel cord detection calibration apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a cord fabric testing and calibrating device according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a side view of a cord fabric testing and calibration apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a testing position of a steel cord detection calibration apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a cord fabric testing and aligning apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a method of cord fabric inspection calibration according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 12 is a comparison of calibrated detection signals obtained by a cord fabric detection calibration method according to an embodiment of the present application with calibrated detection signals.

Reference numerals in the figures

11: magnetic sensor module, 111: substrate, 112: magnetic sensor, 113: back magnetic unit, 114: processing unit, 115: magnetic sensor module housing, 116: cover plate, 12: first counter magnetic module, 121: first opposing magnetic unit, 122: first opposing magnetic module frame, 13: second opposing magnetic module, 21: first slide rail, 22: second slide rail, 23: detection of localization markers, 24: calibration and location mark, 3: support, 4: steel cord, 5: receiving piece, 6: slide mechanism, 61: motor, 62: a screw.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, the present application will be further described based on preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In addition, for convenience of understanding, various components on the drawings are enlarged (thick) or reduced (thin), but this is not intended to limit the scope of the present application.

Singular references also include plural references and vice versa.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship which is usually arranged when the products of the embodiments of the present application are used, the description is only for convenience and simplicity, but the indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, the application cannot be construed as being limited. Moreover, the terms first, second, etc. may be used in the description to distinguish between different elements, but these should not be limited by the order of manufacture or by importance to be understood as indicating or implying any particular importance, and their names may differ from their names in the detailed description of the application and the claims.

The terminology used in the description presented herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments of the application and is not intended to be limiting of the application. It should also be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, as if they were fixed or removable, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be specifically understood by those skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 and 2 are perspective views of a cord fabric detection and calibration device provided according to a preferred embodiment of the present application in different states, and fig. 3 is a side view of the detection and calibration device, in which a cord fabric 4 moves under the driving of a transmission mechanism (not shown in the figures), for clearly explaining the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the cord fabric 4 is represented by a plurality of cord fabrics arranged at equal intervals, the arrangement direction is the movement direction of the cord fabric 4, and the arrangement direction is shown as the X-axis direction in the figures; the normal direction of the web of the wire cord fabric 4 is shown as the Z-axis direction in the above-mentioned figure, and the Z-axis direction is perpendicular to the X-axis direction.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a steel cord fabric detection and calibration device provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a detection assembly, the detection assembly includes a magnetic sensor module 11, the magnetic sensor module 11 is different from the steel cord fabric 4 in the same plane, and the device includes: the magnetic cord fabric comprises a substrate 111, a plurality of magnetic sensing elements 112, a processing unit 114 and a back magnetic unit 113, wherein the substrate 111 is parallel to the width of the steel cord fabric 4, the plurality of magnetic sensing elements 112 are arranged on the surface of the substrate 111 facing to the steel cord fabric 4 at intervals along a preset direction and used for acquiring detection signals and calibration signals, the processing unit 114 and the back magnetic unit 113 are arranged on the surface of the substrate 111 facing to the steel cord fabric 4, the back magnetic unit 113 is arranged along the preset direction and used for generating an initial excitation magnetic field, and the processing unit 114 is electrically connected with the plurality of magnetic sensing elements 112 and used for processing the detection signals and the calibration signals. In some preferred embodiments, the magnetic sensor module 11 further includes a magnetic sensor module frame 115 and a cover plate 116, the magnetic sensor module 11 is configured to insert and fix the substrate 111, the magnetic sensor element 112, the processing unit 114 and the magnetic unit 113, and the cover plate 116 is located on a surface of the magnetic sensor module frame 115 facing the steel cord fabric 4 and configured to protect the magnetic sensor element 112; the base plate 111, the magnetic sensor module frame body 115, and the cover plate 116 are made of a material that is nonmagnetic and not magnetized.

The specific structure and operation principle of the magnetic sensor are known to those skilled in the art, and are not described herein.

Each magneto-sensitive element 112 of the magnetic sensor module 11 has its own initial value in the initial excitation magnetic field excited by the back magnetic unit 113, when the steel cord fabric 4 moves along the X-axis direction and passes through the initial excitation magnetic field, the steel cord in the steel cord fabric 4 disturbs the initial excitation magnetic field and is acquired by the plurality of magneto-sensitive elements 112, and the distribution of the steel cord in the steel cord fabric 4 can be detected by processing and analyzing the magnetic field signal of the change caused by the steel cord fabric 4 acquired by the magneto-sensitive elements 112, however, there is at least the following problem in fixing the magnetic sensor module 11 to acquire the detection signal:

1) because the initial state of each magnetic sensing element 112 is different, the initial excitation magnetic fields generated by a plurality of magnets corresponding to the magnetic sensing elements 112 are different, so that the magnetic fields applied to the positions of the magnetic sensing elements 112 when no steel cord fabric 4 passes are different, and finally, the original output of each magnetic sensing element 112 when no steel cord fabric 4 passes is different, thereby bringing difficulty to the subsequent image defect detection;

2) in addition, when the steel cord fabric 4 is continuously conveyed on the detection device, due to environmental changes, continuous impact is caused to the magnetic sensing element 112 and the magnetic field unit after the steel cord in the steel cord fabric 4 is magnetized, so that the change of the initial excitation magnetic field is caused, the magnetic field signal output by the magnetic sensing element 112 deviates from the initial installed value, so that the background magnetic image is not uniform, great interference is brought to the judgment of the subsequent image defect detection unit, and the magnetized steel cord still exists in the initial excitation magnetic field at the moment, so the above problem cannot be solved by calibrating the magnetic sensor module 11 with a fixed position.

In order to solve the above problem, the detection apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes a rail assembly and a bracket 3, the rail assembly includes a first rail 21 extending along a preset direction, and the magnetic sensor module 11 is lapped on the first rail 21 and can slide along the first rail 21 in a reciprocating manner; the bracket 3 is used for supporting and fixing the sliding rail component. Specifically, in some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the first slide rail 21 is composed of two parallel slide ways with equal length, the magnetic sensor module 11 is overlapped on the two slide ways and can slide back and forth, and the bracket 3 is fixed with two ends of each slide way and forms a stable support; in other embodiments of the present application, the first slide rail 21 may also include only one slide way, and a slide groove adapted to the magnetic sensor module 11 is formed on the slide way, and the magnetic sensor module 11 can slide along the slide way reciprocally.

Through setting up above-mentioned slide rail assembly to make magnetic sensor module 11 slide along first slide rail 21 reciprocating, make magnetic sensor module 11 carry out the acquireing of detected signal and the acquireing of calibration signal respectively in the position of difference, thereby eliminate the influence of steel cord that has magnetized to the calibration process in the calibration process, improved the accuracy of calibration signal and then guaranteed the reliability of carrying out the calibration to the detected signal.

In some preferred embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the predetermined direction is a Y-axis direction, and the Y-axis is perpendicular to the X-axis and the Z-axis, respectively.

In some preferred embodiments of the present application, the projection of the first slide rail 21 on the width of the wire cord fabric 4 exceeds the edges of both sides of the width of the wire cord fabric 4, and the length exceeding one side of the first slide rail is greater than the length of the magnetic sensor module 11 along the preset direction, so that on one hand, the magnetic sensor module 11 can be ensured to reach any position of the width of the wire cord fabric 4 during detection, thereby expanding the detection range; on the other hand, the magnetic sensor module 11 can be ensured to be completely separated from the range of the width of the steel cord fabric 4 when the calibration is carried out, so that the influence of the magnetized steel cord on the calibration process can be eliminated as much as possible.

In some preferred embodiments of the present application, the track assembly and the bracket 3 are made of a non-magnetic and non-magnetizable rigid material, such as a non-magnetic aluminum alloy.

Fig. 1 and 2 respectively show schematic diagrams of the magnetic sensor module 11 in a detection position and in a calibration position in some preferred embodiments of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the detection position is a position where the magnetic sensor module 11 projects into the width of the steel cord fabric 4, and at this time, magnetic field signals obtained by scanning the plurality of magnetic sensing elements 112 of the magnetic sensor module 11 are detection signals; as shown in fig. 2, the calibration position is a position where the magnetic sensor module 11 is projected to the outside of the width of the wire cord fabric 4, and at this time, the magnetic field signals obtained by scanning the plurality of magnetic sensors 112 of the magnetic sensor module 11 are calibration signals.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in some preferred embodiments of the present application, the slide rail assembly further includes: the sliding mechanism 6 comprises a motor 61 and a screw 62, the screw 62 is parallel to the first slide rail 21, and the motor 61 is used for driving the screw 62 to rotate; the socket 5 is fixedly connected to the magnetic sensor module 11 and is coupled to the outside of the screw 62 through a screw hole. By providing the slide mechanism 6 driven by the motor 61, the magnetic sensor module 11 is enabled to perform automatic and accurate movement and positioning.

In some preferred embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, and 5, the slide rail assembly further includes a detection locator 23 and a calibration locator 24. The detection positioning mark 23 is arranged at one end of the slide rail component close to the steel cord fabric 4 and used for positioning the magnetic sensor module 11 to a detection position; the calibration positioning mark 24 is disposed at an end of the slide rail assembly away from the wire cord fabric 4, and is used for positioning the magnetic sensor module 11 to a calibration position.

In some preferred embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 6-8, the detection assembly further comprises a first opposing magnetic module 12, and the slide rail assembly further comprises a second slide rail 22. The first opposing magnetic module 12 is disposed on a side of the steel cord fabric 4 opposite to the magnetic sensor module 11, and includes a first opposing magnetic unit 121 arranged along the Y-axis direction and a first opposing magnetic module frame 122 for placing and fixing the first opposing magnetic unit 121, and the first opposing magnetic module frame 122 is made of a non-magnetic material and is not magnetized; the second slide rail 22 is parallel to and equal in length to the first slide rail 21; the projections of the first slide rail 21 and the second slide rail 22 on the breadth of the steel cord fabric 4 are overlapped; the first opposing magnetic module 12 is mounted on the second slide rail 22 and can slide along the second slide rail 22 in a reciprocating manner. Specifically, the second slide rail 22 is disposed in the same manner as the first slide rail 21, and the bracket 3 is located at two ends of the first slide rail 21 and the second slide rail 22 to firmly support the first slide rail 21 and the second slide rail 22.

The first counter magnetic module 12 and the magnetic sensor module 11 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the breadth of the steel cord fabric 4, the first counter magnetic unit 121 and the back magnetic unit 113 of the magnetic sensor module 11 jointly act to generate an initial excitation magnetic field, and the distribution of magnetic lines of force is more uniform; in addition, the first counter magnetic module 12 can reciprocate along the second slide rail 22, and can keep the relative position with the magnetic sensor module 11 unchanged when the magnetic sensor module 11 performs detection and calibration, so that the consistency of the initial excitation magnetic field signal during the detection operation and the calibration operation is further improved.

In some preferred embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 9, 10, the first opposing magnetic module 12 is positioned at the detection position; the detection assembly further comprises a second magnetic module 13, and the second magnetic module 13 is lapped on the second slide rail 22 and is positioned at the calibration position; the second opposing magnetic module 13 includes a second opposing magnetic unit arranged along the Y-axis direction and a second opposing magnetic module frame for placing and fixing the second opposing magnetic unit, and the second opposing magnetic module frame is made of a non-magnetic material that is not magnetized; the first and second opposing magnetic units 121 and 121 are each of a strong magnetic structure and the magnetic field characteristics of the second opposing magnetic unit are the same as those of the first opposing magnetic unit 121.

The first and second counter magnetic units 121 and 121 are both strong magnetic structures, the excitation magnetic field of which is not affected by the steel cord, and the units are constructed to have the same magnetic field characteristics and are respectively positioned at the detection position and the calibration position, so that the movable unit modules can be reduced on the basis of ensuring the consistency of the detection operation and the calibration operation, and the mechanical design of the device is simpler.

The following describes an operation method of the steel cord fabric detection and calibration device provided in the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 11 is a flowchart for operating the steel cord fabric detection and calibration device provided in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 11, the method specifically includes the following steps:

s100: stopping the movement of the steel cord fabric and the scanning of the magnetic sensor module and moving the magnetic sensor module to a calibration position;

s200: starting scanning of the magnetic sensor module, and acquiring a calibration signal of each magnetic sensing element;

s300: determining a calibration deviation value of each magnetic sensing element according to the calibration signal and a preset calibration target value;

s400: stopping scanning of the magnetic sensor module and moving the magnetic sensor module to a detection position;

s500: starting the movement of the steel cord fabric and the scanning of the magnetic sensor module to acquire a detection signal of each magnetic sensing element;

s600: and determining the calibrated detection signal of each magnetic sensing element according to the detection signal and the calibration deviation value.

Further, a calibration deviation value of each magnetic sensing element 112 is determined according to the calibration signal and a preset calibration target value, specifically: subtracting the calibration target value from the calibration signal obtained from each magneto-sensitive element 112 to obtain a calibration deviation value of each magneto-sensitive element 112;

determining the calibrated detection signal of each magnetic sensor 112 according to the detection signal and the calibration deviation value, specifically: the calibrated offset value of each magnetic sensor 112 is subtracted from the detection signal obtained by each magnetic sensor 112 to obtain a calibrated detection signal of each magnetic sensor 112.

In some preferred embodiments, the detection position is a position that satisfies the projection of the magnetic sensor module 11 into the width of the wire cord fabric 4; the calibration position is a position where the magnetic sensor module 11 is projected to the outside of the width of the wire cord 4.

In some preferred embodiments, steps S100 to S400 are performed before the first installation operation or when the initial excitation magnetic field changes due to the operation environment change.

In some preferred embodiments, the detection assembly further includes a first opposing magnetic module 12, the first opposing magnetic module 12 is disposed on a side of the wire fabric 4 opposite to the magnetic sensor module 11, and includes a first opposing magnetic unit 121 arranged along a preset direction; the slide rail component also comprises a second slide rail 22 which is parallel to the first slide rail 21 and has the same length, and the projections of the first slide rail 21 and the second slide rail 22 on the breadth of the steel cord fabric 4 are superposed; the first magnetic module 12 is lapped on the second slide rail 22, and the connection line between the first magnetic module 12 and the magnetic sensor module 11 is always perpendicular to the width of the steel cord fabric 4.

In some preferred embodiments, the detection assembly further includes a first opposing magnetic module 12 and a second opposing magnetic module 13 disposed on a side of the steel cord fabric 4 opposite to the magnetic sensor module 11, where the first opposing magnetic module 12 includes a first opposing magnetic unit 121 arranged along a preset direction, the second opposing magnetic module 13 includes a second opposing magnetic unit arranged along the preset direction, both the first opposing magnetic unit 121 and the second opposing magnetic unit are of a strong magnetic structure, and a magnetic field characteristic of the second opposing magnetic unit is the same as that of the first opposing magnetic unit 121; the slide rail component also comprises a second slide rail 22 which is parallel to the first slide rail 21 and has the same length, and the projections of the first slide rail 21 and the second slide rail 22 on the breadth of the steel cord fabric 4 are superposed; the first and second opposing magnetic modules 12 and 13 are mounted on the second slide rail 22, and the first opposing magnetic module 12 is located at the detecting position and the second opposing magnetic module 13 is located at the calibrating position.

The following describes a specific implementation of the technical solution of the present application with reference to a plurality of preferred embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the present embodiment provides a steel cord fabric detection and calibration apparatus, which includes a magnetic sensor module 11, a first slide rail 21, a sliding mechanism 6, a receiving member 5, and a bracket 3.

The magnetic sensor module 11 comprises a substrate 111 made of a PCB material, wherein the substrate 111 is parallel to the width of the wire fabric 4, 216 magnetic sensors 112 are arranged on the surface of one side of the substrate 111 facing the wire fabric 4 along the Y-axis direction at equal intervals of 0.5mm, an effective scanning width of 108mm is formed, and a detection signal and a calibration signal are obtained, wherein the detection signal and the calibration signal are both magnetic field signals, and specifically, are voltage signals reflecting the magnitude of a magnetic field; a back magnetic unit 113 and a processing unit 114 are arranged on the surface of the substrate 111 on the side opposite to the steel cord fabric 4, the back magnetic unit 113 comprises a plurality of magnets arranged at equal intervals along the Y-axis direction, the processing unit 114 is electrically connected with each magneto-sensitive element 112 through a lead and is used for digitizing the detection signal and the calibration signal and performing calculation, storage, output and other processing, the processing unit 114 can also be connected with a subsequent magnetic image generation unit and a defect detection unit, and generates a magnetic field image of the steel cord according to the output calibrated detection signal and identifies defect information in the magnetic field image; after the components are placed in a magnetic sensor module frame body 115 and fixed, a detachable cover plate 116 is arranged on the surface of one side, facing the steel cord fabric 4, of the magnetic sensor frame body 15 and used for protecting the magnetic sensing element 112, and the distance between the cover plate 116 and the steel cord fabric 4 is 2 mm; the substrate 111, the magnetic sensor module case 115, and the cover plate 116 are nonmagnetic and not magnetized.

The first slide rail 21 extends along the Y axis, the length of the first slide rail covers the whole breadth of the steel cord fabric 4, the length of one side exceeding the edge of the steel cord fabric 4 is larger than the length of the magnetic sensor module 11 along the Y axis, and the two ends of the first slide rail are fixed through the bracket 3; the first slide rail 21 and the bracket 3 are both made of nonmagnetic aluminum alloy materials which cannot be magnetized.

The sliding mechanism 6 comprises a screw 62 parallel to the first slide rail 21 and a motor 61 driving the screw 62 to rotate, the magnetic sensor module 11 is connected to the first slide rail 21 in a lap joint mode and is fixedly connected with one end of the bearing piece 5, a screw hole is formed in the other end of the bearing piece 5 and covers the outside of the screw 62, and the motor 61 rotates to drive the magnetic sensor module 11 to reciprocate to a detection position and a calibration position along the first slide rail 21.

The detection position is a position where the projection of the magnetic sensor module 11 falls within the width of the wire cord fabric 4, the calibration position is a position where the projection of the magnetic sensor module 11 falls outside the width of the wire cord fabric 4, in an actual production environment, the detection position and the calibration position are determined according to the width size of the wire cord fabric 4, surrounding working conditions and other conditions, and are marked by the detection positioning mark 23 and the calibration positioning mark 24 arranged on the first slide rail 21, so that the consistency of detection and calibration conditions at each time is ensured.

As shown in fig. 11, the operation method of the steel cord detecting apparatus of the present embodiment includes the steps of:

s100: and stopping the movement of the steel cord fabric and the scanning of the magnetic sensor module and moving the magnetic sensor module to a calibration position.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism for closing the wire fabric 4 stops the movement of the wire fabric 4, stops the scanning of the magnetic sensor module 11, and drives the screw 62 to rotate through the motor 61, so that the receiving member 5 drives the magnetic sensor module 11 to move along the first slide rail 21 and be positioned at the calibration position through the calibration positioning mark 24.

S200: and starting scanning of the magnetic sensor module to acquire a calibration signal of each magnetic sensing element.

Specifically, the magnetic sensor module 11 of the present embodiment is activated, and the magnetic field signals of 216 magnetosensitive elements 112 at the calibration positions are acquired as the calibration signals, and the upper part of fig. 12 shows the results (in the form of digital signals) of the calibration signals acquired by the first 4 magnetosensitive elements 112 (labeled pix1 to pix4) as an example, which are Y1-140, Y2-100, Y3-120, and Y4-130, respectively.

As shown in the upper part of fig. 12, the original outputs of the magnetic sensors 112 are different and have deviations, and the background is very uneven when the image is generated by scanning multiple lines, which increases the difficulty of image processing and judgment, and the deviation from the standard value needs to be obtained for the next calibration.

S300: and determining the calibration deviation value of each magnetic sensing element according to the calibration signal and a preset calibration target value.

The calibration target value is predetermined in accordance with the performance, specification, and the like of the magnetic sensor elements 112 used in the magnetic sensor module 11, and specifically, in the present embodiment, the calibration target value is set to 120, and the deviation between 216 magnetic sensor elements 112 and the calibration target value is calculated as the calibration deviation value of each magnetic sensor element 112, and taking pix1 to pix4 as an example, the calibration deviation values are: the value of A1 is 140-. The calibration offset values are stored in the processing unit 114 for use in subsequent steps.

S400: stopping scanning of the magnetic sensor module and moving the magnetic sensor module to a detection position;

specifically, in the present embodiment, the scanning of the magnetic sensor module 11 is stopped, and the screw 62 is driven to rotate by the motor 61, so that the receiving member 5 drives the magnetic sensor module 11 to move along the first slide rail 21 and is positioned at the detection position by the detection positioning mark 23.

S500: and starting the movement of the steel cord fabric and the scanning of the magnetic sensor module to acquire the detection signal of each magnetic sensor.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the transmission mechanism of the steel cord 4 is opened to restore the movement of the steel cord 4, the scanning of the magnetic sensor module 11 is started, and the magnetic field signals of 216 magnetosensitive elements 112 at the detection positions are obtained as the detection signals, taking pix 1-pix 4 as an example, the obtained detection signals are respectively: c1, C2, C3, C4.

S600: and determining the calibrated detection signal of each magnetic sensing element according to the detection signal and the calibration deviation value.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the detection signals obtained by 216 magnetic sensing elements 112 are subtracted by the corresponding calibration deviation value to obtain 216 post-calibration detection signals, taking pix 1-pix 4 as an example, the post-calibration detection signals are respectively: z1 ═ C1-a1, Z2 ═ C2-a2, Z3 ═ C3-A3, and Z4 ═ C4-a 4.

The steps S100 to S400 are steps of acquiring calibration information of the magnetic sensor 112, which is executed before the first installation operation or when the initial excitation magnetic field changes due to each environmental change, and the acquired calibration deviation value is stored in the processing unit 114 for calibrating the subsequent detection result, and the steps S500 and S600 are steps of continuously detecting the steel cord fabric 4, wherein the magnetic sensor continuously scans and calibrates the detection result by using the calibration deviation value along with the movement of the steel cord fabric 4, and then outputs a calibrated detection signal, and the calibrated detection signal can be processed by a subsequent magnetic image generating unit to generate a magnetic field image of the steel cord fabric, and can also identify the defect information by a subsequent defect detecting unit.

The lower half of fig. 12 also shows the output results of the calibration processing performed on the calibration signal acquired by the magnetic sensor 112 at the calibration position, and taking pix1 to pix4 as an example, the results of the calibration are: the method for detecting and calibrating the magnetic field of the magnetic sensing element 112 in the initial excitation magnetic field is characterized in that Y1', Y1-a1, Y2', Y2-a2, Y3', Y3-A3, and Y4', Y4-a4 are 120, that is, the output value of the magnetic sensing element 112 in the initial excitation magnetic field is uniformly calibrated to a target value, the method for detecting and calibrating the magnetic field of the present embodiment excludes signal fluctuation caused by non-uniformity of the magnetic sensing element 112 and the magnetic field unit, the amplitude change of the final output signal is only related to factors such as the shape, angle, and distance of the steel cord, the detection signal of the steel cord 4 and the subsequently generated image background are uniform, effective information is highlighted, and the accuracy and reliability of detection are improved.

Example 2

Example 2 provides another implementation of the steel cord fabric detection and calibration device of the present application, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the present example in a detection state, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present example in a calibration state, and fig. 8 is a side view of the present example.

As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a first opposing magnetic module 12 and a second slide rail 22 are added, the first opposing magnetic module 12 is disposed on a side of the wire fabric 4 opposite to the magnetic sensor module 11, and includes a first opposing magnetic unit 121 arranged along the Y-axis direction and a first opposing magnetic module frame 122 for placing and fixing the first opposing magnetic unit 121, and the first opposing magnetic module frame 122 is made of a material that is nonmagnetic and is not magnetized; the second slide rail 22 is parallel to and equal in length to the first slide rail 21; the projections of the first slide rail 21 and the second slide rail 22 on the breadth of the steel cord fabric 4 are overlapped; the first opposing magnetic module 12 is mounted on the second slide rail 22 and can slide along the second slide rail 22 in a reciprocating manner.

When the detection and calibration device of the embodiment is used for detecting the steel cord fabric 4, the connecting line of the first counter magnetic module 12 and the magnetic sensor module 11 is always perpendicular to the width of the steel cord fabric 4, that is: the first opposing magnetic module 12 and the magnetic sensor module 11 are provided to face each other with respect to the wire fabric 4 and move in synchronization.

Example 3

Example 3 provides a further embodiment of the steel cord fabric detection and calibration device of the present application, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment in a detection state, and fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment in a calibration state.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that a second opposing magnetic module 13 is added, in the present embodiment, the first opposing magnetic module 12 is positioned at the detection position, the second opposing magnetic module 13 is positioned at the calibration position, and includes a second opposing magnetic unit arranged along the Y axis and a second opposing magnetic module frame for placing and fixing the second opposing magnetic unit, the second opposing magnetic module frame is made of a material that is non-magnetic and is not magnetized, and the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit are both of a strong magnetic structure and have the same magnetic field characteristics.

While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A steel cord fabric detection and calibration device is used for acquiring detection signals of steel cord fabric and calibrating through the calibration signals, the breadth of the steel cord fabric is perpendicular to the Z-axis direction and moves along the X-axis direction perpendicular to the Z-axis direction, and the steel cord fabric detection and calibration device is characterized by comprising:

a detection assembly comprising a magnetic sensor module, the magnetic sensor module being non-planar with the wire cord fabric, comprising: the base plate is parallel to the breadth of the steel cord fabric, the magnetic sensing elements are arranged on the surface of the base plate facing one side of the steel cord fabric at intervals along a preset direction and used for acquiring the detection signal and the calibration signal, the processing unit and the magnetic back unit are arranged on the surface of the base plate facing one side of the steel cord fabric, the magnetic back unit is arranged along the preset direction and used for generating an initial excitation magnetic field, and the processing unit is electrically connected with the magnetic sensing elements and used for processing the detection signal and the calibration signal;

the sliding rail assembly comprises a first sliding rail extending along the preset direction, and the magnetic sensor module is lapped on the first sliding rail and can slide along the first sliding rail in a reciprocating manner;

and the bracket is used for supporting and fixing the sliding rail assembly.

2. A wirecord fabric inspection and calibration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the preset direction is a Y-axis direction, and the Y axis is perpendicular to the X axis and the Z axis respectively.

3. A wirecord fabric inspection and calibration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the projection of the first sliding rail on the breadth of the steel wire cord fabric exceeds the edges of two sides of the breadth of the steel wire cord fabric, and the length of the first sliding rail exceeding one side of the first sliding rail is larger than the length of the magnetic sensor module along the preset direction.

4. A wirecord fabric inspection and calibration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the sliding rail component and the bracket are made of rigid materials which are nonmagnetic and can not be magnetized.

5. The apparatus for inspecting and calibrating steel cord fabric according to claim 1, wherein said slide rail assembly further comprises:

the sliding mechanism comprises a motor and a screw rod, the screw rod is parallel to the first sliding rail, and the motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate;

the bearing piece is fixedly connected with the magnetic sensor module and is sleeved outside the screw rod through a screw hole.

6. A wirecord fabric inspection and calibration apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the detection signal is a magnetic field signal obtained by scanning the plurality of magnetic sensing elements when the magnetic sensor module is located at a detection position, and the detection position is a position which satisfies the condition that the magnetic sensor module is projected within the breadth of the steel cord fabric;

the calibration signal is a magnetic field signal obtained by scanning the plurality of magnetic sensing elements when the magnetic sensor module is located at a calibration position, and the calibration position is a position satisfying the condition that the magnetic sensor module is projected outside the width of the steel cord fabric.

7. The wirecord fabric inspection and calibration apparatus of claim 6, wherein the slide assembly further comprises:

the detection positioning mark is arranged at one end, close to the steel cord fabric, of the slide rail assembly and is used for positioning the magnetic sensor module to the detection position;

and the calibration positioning mark is arranged at one end, far away from the steel cord fabric, of the slide rail assembly and is used for positioning the magnetic sensor module to the calibration position.

8. A steel cord fabric inspection and calibration apparatus according to claim 6 or claim 7, wherein:

the detection assembly further comprises a first opposite magnetic module, the first opposite magnetic module is arranged on one side, back to the magnetic sensor module, of the steel cord fabric and comprises first opposite magnetic units arranged along the preset direction;

the sliding rail component also comprises a second sliding rail which is parallel to the first sliding rail and has the same length, and the projections of the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail on the breadth of the steel cord fabric are superposed;

the first opposite magnetic module is lapped on the second slide rail and can slide along the second slide rail in a reciprocating manner.

9. A wirecord fabric inspection and calibration apparatus according to claim 8, wherein:

the first opposite magnetic module is positioned at the detection position;

the detection assembly further comprises a second opposite magnetic module, and the second opposite magnetic module is lapped on the second slide rail and is positioned at the calibration position;

the second opposite magnetic module comprises second opposite magnetic units arranged along the preset direction;

the first and second opposite magnetic units are both strong magnetic structures and the magnetic field characteristics of the second opposite magnetic unit are the same as those of the first opposite magnetic unit.

10. A wirecord fabric inspection and calibration apparatus according to claim 9, wherein:

the magnetic sensor module further comprises a magnetic sensor module frame body and a cover plate, the magnetic sensor module frame body is used for placing and fixing the substrate, the plurality of magnetic sensing elements, the processing unit and the back magnetic unit, and the cover plate is positioned on the surface of one side, facing the steel cord fabric, of the magnetic sensor module frame body;

the first counter magnetic module further comprises a first frame body used for placing and fixing the first counter magnetic unit;

the second opposite magnetic module also comprises a second frame body used for placing and fixing the second opposite magnetic unit.

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