CN216503583U - Trimming machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of profile processing machinery and discloses an edge sawing machine. The edge sawing machine comprises an edge sawing component, a workbench, a first locking component, a clamping component and a second locking component, wherein the edge sawing component comprises a first saw blade and a second saw blade which are rotatably arranged, the first saw blade is used for cutting along a first direction, the second saw blade is used for cutting along a second direction, and the first direction is vertical to the second direction; the workbench can slide along a first direction; the first locking component is used for fixing the position of the workbench along a first direction; the clamping assembly is arranged on the workbench and used for clamping a piece to be cut, and the clamping assembly can slide along a second direction relative to the workbench; the second locking assembly is used for locking the position of the clamping assembly along the second direction relative to the workbench. The edge sawing machine provided by the utility model can realize stable clamping of the piece to be cut in the cutting process, reduce the shaking of the piece to be cut in the cutting process, ensure the straightness of the cutting surface and improve the quality of the cutting surface.

Description

Trimming machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of profile processing machinery, in particular to an edge sawing machine.

Background

At present, in the process of machining production, the workpiece is usually required to be sawn, the most common cutting equipment in the prior art is an edge sawing machine, when the edge sawing machine is used for cutting the workpiece, a clamping assembly is required to clamp and fix the workpiece, and then the workpiece is driven to move and feed, so that the workpiece is cut.

The edge sawing machine in the prior art comprises an edge sawing component and a clamping component, wherein the edge sawing component comprises a first saw blade and a second saw blade which are arranged in a rotating mode, the first saw blade and the second saw blade are arranged vertically, a clamping device can usually slide along a first direction and a second direction, the first direction is vertical to the second direction, and when the clamping component moves along the first direction to feed, the clamping device is matched with the first saw blade to cut a workpiece along the first direction; when the clamping assembly moves to feed along the second direction, the clamping assembly is matched with the second saw blade for use, and the workpiece can be cut along the second direction. However, when the first saw blade cuts along the first direction, the clamping assembly drives the workpiece to move along the first direction to realize feeding, and meanwhile, the movement of the workpiece along the second direction cannot be limited, so that the shaking of the workpiece is increased, and the straightness of a cutting surface is affected; similarly, when the second saw blade cuts the workpiece in the second direction, the movement of the workpiece in the first direction also affects the straightness of the cut surface.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide an edge sawing machine to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an edge sawing machine which can limit a to-be-cut piece to move along another direction when the edge sawing machine cuts along one direction so as to reduce the shaking of the to-be-cut piece and improve the quality of a cutting surface.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an edge sawing machine comprising:

the saw edge assembly comprises a first saw blade and a second saw blade which are arranged in a rotating mode, the first saw blade is used for cutting along a first direction, the second saw blade is used for cutting along a second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;

a table slidable in a first direction;

the first locking component is used for fixing the position of the workbench along a first direction;

the clamping assembly is arranged on the workbench and used for clamping a piece to be cut, and the clamping assembly can slide along a second direction relative to the workbench;

and the second locking assembly is used for locking the position of the clamping assembly relative to the workbench along the second direction.

Optionally, the device further comprises a first sliding assembly, and the workbench is connected with the first sliding assembly in a sliding manner along a first direction;

the first locking component comprises a first limiting part, the first limiting part is in threaded connection with the first sliding component, and the first limiting part can be abutted against the workbench after being screwed so as to prevent the workbench from sliding along the first direction.

Optionally, the first sliding assembly includes a first guide rail, a first sliding groove extending along the first direction is provided on the first guide rail, a sliding portion is provided on the workbench, and the sliding portion is located in the first sliding groove and can slide along the first sliding groove.

Optionally, the clamping device further comprises a second sliding assembly, the second sliding assembly is arranged on the workbench, and the clamping assembly is connected to the second sliding assembly in a sliding manner along a second direction;

the second locking assembly comprises a second limiting piece, the second limiting piece is in threaded connection with the second sliding assembly, and the second limiting piece can be abutted against the clamping assembly after being screwed so as to prevent the clamping assembly from sliding along the second direction.

Optionally, the second sliding assembly includes a second guide rail, the second guide rail is disposed on the workbench, and a second sliding chute extending along a second direction is disposed on the second guide rail;

the clamping assembly is provided with a protruding portion, and the protruding portion is located in the second sliding groove and can slide along the second sliding groove.

Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises:

a base;

the clamping fixing part is arranged on the base;

the clamping moving part is connected to the base in a sliding mode and arranged opposite to the clamping fixing part, and the clamping moving part can move towards the direction close to or far away from the clamping fixing part to clamp or release the workpiece to be cut.

Optionally, the base comprises a bottom plate and an end plate, and the end plate and the clamping fixing part are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the bottom plate;

the clamping assembly further comprises a rotary rod, one end of the rotary rod is rotatably connected with the end plate, and the other end of the rotary rod is in threaded connection with the clamping moving part.

Optionally, the base further includes two side plates, the two side plates are oppositely disposed on the bottom plate, and the clamping moving portion is slidably disposed between the two side plates.

Optionally, a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion are arranged on the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the end plate and is rotatably connected with the end plate, and the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are respectively abutted against the inner side face and the outer side face of the end plate.

Optionally, the top surface of the end plate is provided with a groove, and part of the rotary rod is rotatably arranged in the groove.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the edge sawing machine provided by the utility model, the clamping assembly is arranged, so that the workpiece to be cut can be stably clamped in the cutting process; the worktable can drive the clamping assembly to slide along a first direction, meanwhile, the clamping assembly can slide along a second direction relative to the worktable, and the edge sawing assembly is matched with the clamping assembly for use, so that the stability in the cutting process is improved, the moving feeding of the to-be-cut piece along the first direction and the second direction can be realized, the automation degree of the edge sawing machine is higher, and the universality is stronger; when the clamping assembly moves to feed along the second direction, the first locking assembly is used for fixing the position of the workbench along the first direction, and when the workbench drives the clamping assembly to move to feed along the second direction, the second locking assembly is used for locking the position of the clamping assembly relative to the workbench along the second direction.

Drawings

In order to make the description of the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more obvious and understandable, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a work table;

2. a clamping assembly; 21. a base; 211. an end plate; 2111. a groove; 212. a side plate; 213. a base plate; 214. a projection; 22. a clamping fixing part; 23. a clamping moving part; 24. rotating the rod; 241. a first limiting part;

3. a second slide assembly; 31. a second guide rail; 311. a second chute;

4. a first slide assembly; 41. a sliding part.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting of the utility model. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc. are used in an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of the clamping assembly provided in this embodiment. Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an edge sawing machine for cutting a profile, the edge sawing machine includes an edge sawing assembly, a working table 1 and a clamping assembly 2, the edge sawing assembly includes a first saw blade and a second saw blade which are rotatably arranged, the first saw blade is used for cutting along a first direction, the second saw blade is used for cutting along a second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; the workbench 1 can slide along a first direction; the clamping assembly 2 is arranged on the workbench 1, the clamping assembly 2 is used for clamping a workpiece to be cut, and the clamping assembly 2 can slide along a second direction relative to the workbench 1. In the present embodiment, the first direction is specifically a left-right direction, and the second direction is specifically a front-back direction. The operator can select the corresponding first saw blade or second saw blade to cut the workpiece according to the cutting requirement.

It can be understood that when the clamping assembly 2 moves to feed along the first direction, the clamping assembly is matched with the first saw blade to cut the workpiece along the first direction; when the clamping assembly 2 moves to feed along the second direction, the clamping assembly is matched with a second saw blade for use, and the cutting of the piece to be cut along the second direction can be realized. However, when the first saw blade cuts along the first direction, the clamping assembly 2 drives the to-be-cut piece to move along the first direction to realize feeding, and meanwhile, the to-be-cut piece cannot be limited to move along the second direction, so that the shaking of the to-be-cut piece in the cutting process can be increased, and the straightness of the cut surface is affected; similarly, when the second saw blade cuts the workpiece in the second direction, the movement of the workpiece in the first direction also affects the straightness of the cut surface. In order to solve the above problem, the trimming saw provided by the present embodiment further includes a first locking component and a second locking component, the first locking component is used for fixing the position of the working table 1 along the first direction; the second locking assembly is used to lock the position of the clamping assembly 2 in the second direction relative to the table 1.

Specifically, when the second saw blade cuts the workpiece to be cut along the second direction, the clamping assembly 2 moves and feeds relative to the workbench 1 along the second direction, and at the moment, the first locking assembly locks the position of the workbench 1 along the first direction, namely, the clamping assembly 2 is prevented from moving along the first direction; similarly, when the first saw blade cuts the cutting piece along the first direction, the worktable 1 drives the clamping component 2 to move and feed along the first direction, and at the moment, the second locking component locks the position of the clamping component 2 relative to the worktable 1 along the second direction. It can be understood that when the cutting machine cuts a workpiece to be cut in one direction, if the clamping assembly 2 moves in the first direction and the second direction simultaneously, the straightness of the cut surface is affected, and the quality of the cut workpiece is affected. In this embodiment, through setting up first locking Assembly and second locking Assembly, can realize waiting the fixed centre gripping of cutting the piece, reduce the shake of waiting the cutting piece among the cutting process, guarantee the straightness accuracy of cutting plane, improve the quality of cutting the piece.

The edge sawing machine is convenient to operate, and the clamping assembly 2 is arranged, so that a to-be-cut piece can be stably clamped in the cutting process; the workbench 1 can drive the clamping assembly 2 to slide along a first direction, and meanwhile, the clamping assembly 2 can slide along a second direction relative to the workbench 1; when the first saw blade cuts a piece to be cut along the first direction, the workbench 1 drives the clamping component 2 to slide along the first direction to realize feeding, and meanwhile, the clamping component 2 can also adjust the position of the piece to be cut relative to the first saw blade through sliding along the second direction; similarly, when a second saw blade cuts a piece to be cut along a second direction, the clamping assembly 2 slides along the second direction relative to the workbench 1 to realize feeding, and meanwhile, the workbench 1 drives the clamping assembly 2 to slide along the first direction to adjust the position of the piece to be cut relative to the second saw blade; the clamping assembly 2 is matched with the edge sawing assembly for use, so that the stability in the cutting process is improved, the automation degree of the edge sawing machine is higher, the universality is higher, the straightness of a cutting surface can be ensured, and the quality of a cutting piece is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, in order to realize the sliding of the workbench 1 along the first direction, the cutting machine further comprises a first sliding assembly 4, wherein the workbench 1 is connected with the first sliding assembly 4 in a sliding manner along the first direction; the first locking component comprises a first limiting part, the first limiting part is in threaded connection with the first sliding component 4, and the first limiting part can be abutted against the workbench 1 after being screwed so as to prevent the workbench 1 from sliding along the first direction. The locking mode is simple in structure and convenient to operate, when the position of the workbench 1 in the first direction needs to be locked, the workbench 1 can be prevented from sliding along the first sliding assembly 4 only by screwing the first limiting part to abut against the workbench 1.

Preferably, the first sliding assembly 4 includes a first guide rail, a first sliding slot extending along the first direction is disposed on the first guide rail, a sliding portion 41 is disposed on the workbench 1, and the sliding portion 41 is located in the first sliding slot and can slide along the first sliding slot. This kind of setting mode simple structure, the joint of sliding part 41 is in first spout and along first spout slip, can realize that workstation 1 moves along first direction, and workstation 1 drives centre gripping subassembly 2 and removes, and then realizes waiting the feeding of cut piece along first direction.

Specifically, the first limiting member is preferably a bolt, the first limiting member is in threaded connection with the first guide rail, and after the first limiting member is screwed in the vertical direction, the first limiting member abuts against the workbench 1 to prevent the workbench 1 from sliding along the first sliding groove. In other embodiments, the first limiting member may be further in threaded connection with the working table 1, and after the first limiting member is screwed in the vertical direction, the first limiting member abuts against the first guide rail, and the sliding of the working table 1 along the first sliding assembly 4 may also be prevented; or, the first limiting member is in threaded connection with the first guide rail, and after the first limiting member is screwed in the horizontal direction, the first limiting member passes through the first sliding groove and abuts against the sliding portions 41 respectively, so as to prevent the sliding portions 41 from sliding along the first sliding groove, and further prevent the sliding of the workbench 1 along the first sliding assembly 4; or, the first limiting part is a pin, a plurality of through holes arranged in the first direction are formed in the first guide rail, a pin hole is formed in the workbench 1, and the first limiting part penetrates through the corresponding through hole and extends into the pin hole, so that the workbench 1 can be prevented from sliding along the first sliding assembly 4.

Furthermore, in order to realize the sliding of the clamping assembly 2 along the second direction, the edge sawing machine further comprises a second sliding assembly 3, the second sliding assembly 3 is arranged on the workbench 1, and the clamping assembly 2 is connected to the second sliding assembly 3 in a sliding manner along the second direction; the second locking assembly comprises a second limiting piece, the second limiting piece is in threaded connection with the second sliding assembly 3, and the second limiting piece can be abutted against the clamping assembly 2 after being screwed so as to prevent the clamping assembly 2 from sliding along the second direction. The locking mode is simple in structure and convenient to operate, when the clamping assembly 2 needs to be locked relative to the position of the workbench 1 along the second direction, the second limiting part only needs to be screwed, and when the second limiting part is abutted to the clamping assembly 2, the clamping assembly 2 can be prevented from sliding along the second sliding assembly 3.

Preferably, the second sliding assembly 3 includes a second guide rail 31, the second guide rail 31 is disposed on the workbench 1, and a second sliding slot 311 extending along the second direction is disposed on the second guide rail 31; the clamping assembly 2 is provided with a protrusion 214, and the protrusion 214 is located in the second sliding slot 311 and can slide along the second sliding slot 311. The arrangement is simple in structure, and the protruding portion 214 is clamped in the second sliding groove 311 and slides along the second sliding groove 311, so that the clamping component 2 can move along the second direction. In this embodiment, the number of the second guide rails 31 is preferably two, two second guide rails 31 are disposed at intervals on two sides of the clamping assembly 2 along the second direction, the two sides of the clamping assembly 2 are both provided with the protruding portions 214, and the protruding portions 214 and the second guide rails 31 cooperate to realize the sliding of the clamping assembly 2 along the second sliding assembly 3. The sliding process of the clamping component 2 along the second sliding component 3 is more stable through the arrangement, and the stability of the second saw blade in the cutting process along the second direction is further ensured.

Specifically, the second limiting member is preferably a bolt, the second limiting member is connected to the second guide rail 31 by a screw thread, and after the second limiting member is screwed in the vertical direction, the second limiting member passes through the second sliding slot 311 and abuts against the clamping assembly 2, so as to prevent the clamping assembly 2 from sliding along the second sliding assembly 3. In other embodiments, the second limiting member may be further in threaded connection with the clamping member 2, and after the second limiting member is screwed in the vertical direction, the second limiting member abuts against the workbench 1, and the clamping member 2 may also be prevented from sliding along the second sliding member 3; or, the second locating part is a pin, a plurality of through holes arranged along the second direction are arranged on the clamping assembly 2, a pin hole is arranged on the workbench 1, the second locating part passes through the corresponding through hole and extends into the pin hole, or a plurality of through holes arranged along the second direction are arranged on the second guide rail 31, a pin hole is arranged on the clamping assembly 2, and the second locating part passes through the corresponding through hole and extends into the pin hole, so that the clamping assembly 2 can be prevented from sliding along the second sliding assembly 3.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the clamping assembly 2 includes a base 21, a clamping fixing portion 22 and a clamping moving portion 23, the clamping fixing portion 22 is disposed on the base 21; the clamping moving part 23 is slidably connected to the base 21 and disposed opposite to the clamping fixing part 22, and the clamping moving part 23 can move toward or away from the clamping fixing part 22 to clamp or release the workpiece to be cut. Through the arrangement, the rapid clamping and fixing of the to-be-cut piece can be realized, the clamping assembly 2 can be suitable for the to-be-cut pieces with different thicknesses, and the universality is high.

Preferably, the base 21 includes a bottom plate 213 and an end plate 211, the end plate 211 and the clamp fixing part 22 being respectively disposed at opposite ends of the bottom plate 213; the clamping assembly 2 further comprises a rotating rod 24, one end of the rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected with the end plate 211, and the other end of the rotating rod 24 is in threaded connection with the clamping moving part 23. The distance between the clamping moving part 23 and the clamping fixing part 22 can be rapidly adjusted by screwing the rotary rod 24, so that the rapid clamping and positioning of the piece to be cut are realized, the clamping efficiency is improved, the piece to be cut is not loosened in the cutting process, the fixing is reliable, and the quality of the piece to be cut and the safety of the cutting process are ensured.

Preferably, the base 21 further includes two side plates 212, the two side plates 212 are oppositely disposed on the bottom plate 213, and the clamping moving portion 23 is slidably disposed between the two side plates 212. In the process of clamping the clamping moving part 23 along the second direction, the two side plates 212 can play a certain guiding and limiting role in the clamping moving part 23 so as to ensure that the workpiece to be cut is clamped and positioned quickly and improve the clamping efficiency.

Furthermore, the rotating rod 24 is provided with a first limiting portion 241 and a second limiting portion, one end of the rotating rod 24 penetrates through the end plate 211 and is rotatably connected with the end plate 211, and the first limiting portion 241 and the second limiting portion are respectively abutted against the inner side face and the outer side face of the end plate 211. Through setting up first spacing portion 241 and second spacing portion, can prevent to twist the in-process of bull stick 24, the bull stick 24 is moved to the inboard or outside, has guaranteed to twist behind the bull stick 24, and the position of bull stick 24 for end plate 211 is unchangeable all the time, and only makes centre gripping removal portion 23 move to the direction of being close to or keeping away from centre gripping fixed part 22 to realize waiting the quick clamping location of cutting piece.

Preferably, the top surface of the end plate 211 is provided with a recess 2111, and a portion of the swing rod 24 is rotatably disposed within the recess 2111. It will be appreciated that when the operator installs the clamp moving portion 23, the rotating rod 24 and the clamp moving portion 23 need to be screwed together first, and then the rotating rod 24 and the clamp moving portion 23 are placed on the base 21 together. Through setting up recess 2111, can install and dismantle swing arm 24 and centre gripping removal portion 23 more convenient fast, save the dismouting time.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An edge sawing machine, comprising:

the saw edge assembly comprises a first saw blade and a second saw blade which are arranged in a rotating mode, the first saw blade is used for cutting along a first direction, the second saw blade is used for cutting along a second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;

a table (1) slidable in the first direction;

a first locking assembly for fixing the position of the table (1) in the first direction;

the clamping assembly (2) is arranged on the workbench (1), the clamping assembly (2) is used for clamping a piece to be cut, and the clamping assembly (2) can slide along the second direction relative to the workbench (1);

a second locking assembly for locking the position of the clamping assembly (2) in the second direction relative to the table (1).

2. Trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a first sliding assembly (4), said table (1) being slidingly coupled with said first sliding assembly (4) along said first direction;

the first locking component comprises a first limiting part, the first limiting part is in threaded connection with the first sliding component (4), and the first limiting part can be abutted against the workbench (1) after being screwed so as to prevent the workbench (1) from sliding along the first direction.

3. An edge sawing machine according to claim 2, characterised in that the first sliding assembly (4) comprises a first guide rail provided with a first sliding slot extending in the first direction, the table (1) being provided with a sliding portion (41), the sliding portion (41) being located in the first sliding slot and being slidable along the first sliding slot.

4. The trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a second sliding assembly (3), said second sliding assembly (3) being arranged on said worktable (1), said clamping assembly (2) being slidingly coupled to said second sliding assembly (3) along said second direction;

the second locking assembly comprises a second limiting piece, the second limiting piece is in threaded connection with the second sliding assembly (3), and the second limiting piece can be abutted against the clamping assembly (2) after being screwed so as to prevent the clamping assembly (2) from sliding along the second direction.

5. Trimming machine according to claim 4, wherein the second sliding assembly (3) comprises a second guide rail (31), the second guide rail (31) being provided on the table (1), the second guide rail (31) being provided with a second runner (311) extending in the second direction;

the clamping assembly (2) is provided with a protruding portion (214), and the protruding portion (214) is located in the second sliding groove (311) and can slide along the second sliding groove (311).

6. Trimming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said clamping assembly (2) comprises:

a base (21);

a clamping fixing part (22) arranged on the base (21);

the clamping moving part (23) is connected to the base (21) in a sliding mode and is arranged opposite to the clamping fixing part (22), and the clamping moving part (23) can move towards the direction close to or far away from the clamping fixing part (22) to clamp or release the to-be-cut piece.

7. The trimming machine according to claim 6, wherein said base (21) comprises a bottom plate (213) and an end plate (211), said end plate (211) and said grip fixing portion (22) being respectively provided at opposite ends of said bottom plate (213);

the clamping assembly (2) further comprises a rotating rod (24), one end of the rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected with the end plate (211), and the other end of the rotating rod is in threaded connection with the clamping moving part (23).

8. The trimming machine according to claim 7, wherein said base (21) further comprises two side plates (212), said two side plates (212) being disposed opposite to each other on said bottom plate (213), said clamping moving portion (23) being slidably disposed between said two side plates (212).

9. The trimming machine according to claim 7, wherein the rotating rod (24) is provided with a first limiting portion (241) and a second limiting portion, one end of the rotating rod (24) penetrates through the end plate (211) and is rotatably connected with the end plate (211), and the first limiting portion (241) and the second limiting portion are respectively abutted against the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the end plate (211).

10. An edge sawing machine according to claim 9, characterised in that the top surface of the end plate (211) is provided with a recess (2111), part of the swing rod (24) being rotatably arranged in the recess (2111).

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