CN216443034U - Plastic bottle production and processing device - Google Patents
Plastic bottle production and processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216443034U CN216443034U CN202122751506.4U CN202122751506U CN216443034U CN 216443034 U CN216443034 U CN 216443034U CN 202122751506 U CN202122751506 U CN 202122751506U CN 216443034 U CN216443034 U CN 216443034U
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- bottle
- clamping
- rods
- blanks
- driving device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a plastic bottle production and processing device, which comprises a frame, a bottle suction mechanism, an equidistant mechanism, a tail shearing mechanism, a bottle clamping mechanism and a conveying mechanism, a plurality of bottle blanks are sucked by the bottle sucking mechanism, the equidistant mechanism comprises a plurality of placing seats, two ends of the placing seats are respectively arranged on the stand in a sliding way, the push rod driving device drives the placing seats to move close to each other or far away from each other, the tail shearing mechanism is arranged above the rack in a sliding manner, the material nozzle on the bottle blank is cut off by a tail cutting mechanism, the bottle clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of paired first clamping rods, a plurality of paired second clamping rods and a plurality of bottle clamping driving devices, the plurality of bottle clamping driving devices are respectively arranged above two ends of the first clamping rods and the second clamping rods, the bottle clamping driving device drives the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod to move close to or away from each other, and the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the equidistant mechanism and used for receiving bottle blanks on the bottle clamping mechanism. The automatic tail shearing machine realizes automatic tail shearing of bottle blanks, adjusts the space between the bottle blanks, and automatically performs grabbing and conveying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bottle blank blow molding, in particular to a plastic bottle production and processing device.
Background
The production process of the bottle preform comprises the steps of firstly, taking the bottle preform out of a mold of the injection molding machine through a manipulator after injection molding of the injection molding machine is completed, then, completing preform feeding through preform feeding, completing water gap shearing through a tail shearing machine, and then, blowing the bottle preform in a bottle blowing machine. Although some existing blank feeding equipment can replace manual work to complete the placement of bottle blanks and the tail shearing work, the automation degree is low, the production cost is high, and in the using process, the injection molding machine injection molding bottle blank interval, the front tail machine interval and the bottle blowing machine interval of different manufacturers are inconsistent, so that the injection molding machines, the blank feeding machines and the tail frying machines of different manufacturers cannot be matched for use, the practicability is poor, and the normal production needs are difficult to meet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a plastic bottle production and processing device, which realizes automatic tail shearing of bottle blanks and adjustment of the distance between the bottle blanks, and automatically performs grabbing and conveying.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a plastic bottle production processing device, comprising:
a frame;
the bottle sucking mechanism is used for sucking bottle blanks of a plurality of material outlets to be sheared;
the isometric mechanism comprises a plurality of placing seats, two ends of the placing seats are respectively arranged on the rack in a sliding manner and used for bearing bottle blanks on the bottle sucking mechanism, pull rods are arranged among the placing seats, the placing seats are driven to move close to each other or far away from each other by a push rod driving device, and the pull rods limit the moving distance among the placing seats;
the tail shearing mechanism is arranged above the rack in a sliding manner and is used for shearing a material port on the bottle blank;
the bottle clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of paired first clamping rods, a plurality of paired second clamping rods and paired bottle clamping driving devices, the bottle clamping driving mechanisms are respectively arranged above two ends of the first clamping rods and the second clamping rods, and the bottle clamping driving devices are used for respectively driving the first clamping rods and the second clamping rods to move close to or away from each other so as to clamp bottle blanks;
and the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the equidistant mechanism and is used for receiving the bottle blanks clamped by the bottle clamping mechanism.
Preferably, the fixed spout that is provided with in top both sides of frame, be provided with a pair of crossbeam seat between the spout, the both ends of crossbeam seat have with spout sliding fit's slider, drive through the drive arrangement that slides the crossbeam seat is followed spout horizontal migration.
Preferably, a connecting frame is arranged between the paired first clamping rods and the paired second clamping rods, a plurality of bottle clamping driving devices are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame, a connecting seat is fixedly arranged between the connecting frames, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged between the cross beam seats, a lifting driving device is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat, and the connecting seat is driven by the lifting driving device to drive the bottle clamping mechanism to lift.
Preferably, a plurality of first supporting rods are arranged on the plurality of placing seats at intervals, and the bottle blanks are sleeved on the corresponding first supporting rods.
Preferably, the tail shearing mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping jaws, a cutter is arranged on each clamping jaw, and the clamping jaws clamp the material water port of the bottle embryo and shear the material water port of the bottle embryo under the action of the cutter.
Preferably, the bottle suction mechanism comprises a material taking plate and a plurality of material taking pipes, the material taking pipes are arranged on the bottom surface of the material taking plate in a rectangular array mode, the material taking pipes are connected with an air source, the material taking pipes suck bottle blanks under the vacuum action of the air source, and the bottle blanks are placed on the first supporting rods of the placing seats through the three-axis manipulator.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a chain and a plurality of bearing plates, the bearing plates are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the chain along the conveying direction, and the bearing plates are driven by the chain driving device to convey.
Preferably, a plurality of second supporting rods are arranged on the plurality of bearing plates at intervals, and bottle blanks on the bottle clamping mechanism are placed on the second supporting rods of the bearing plates.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the bottle embryo conveying device, the slide rail drives the placing plates to move close to each other or move away from each other, and the line width between the first supporting rods on the placing seats can be controlled, so that the distance between the first supporting rods on the equidistant mechanism can be changed according to the distances between the material taking pipes and the second supporting rods, and the equidistant mechanism can be matched with the material taking mechanism and the conveying mechanism to realize equidistant conveying of bottle embryos.
The tail shearing mechanism is used for shearing a material nozzle on the bottle embryo, the bottle clamping mechanism and the tail shearing mechanism synchronously move, automatic clamping and conveying of the bottle embryo are achieved through the bottle clamping mechanism, the bottle embryo is guaranteed to be kept on the same horizontal line, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the distance between the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod changes to affect conveying of subsequent bottle embryos is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a portion A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the working state of the equidistant mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first and second clamping bars of the bottle clamping mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the operation state of the bottle clamping mechanism (the connecting frame 53 is hidden);
fig. 7 is a bottom view of the whole structure of the bottle sucking mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a plastic bottle production and processing device comprises a frame 1, a bottle suction mechanism 2, an equidistant mechanism 3, a tail shearing mechanism 4, a bottle clamping mechanism 5 and a conveying mechanism 6.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the equidistant mechanism 3 includes a plurality of placing seats 31, a pair of sliding rails 32 are disposed on two sides of the middle portion of the frame 1, moving blocks 33 slidably engaged with the sliding rails 32 are disposed at two ends of the plurality of placing seats 31, telescopic pull rods are disposed between the plurality of placing seats 31, six groups of placing seats are preferably employed in this embodiment, wherein a first group of placing seats 31 is fixed on the sliding rails 32, the rest of placing seats 31 slide on the sliding rails 32, a push rod driving device is disposed on the frame, in this embodiment, the push rod driving device preferably employs an air cylinder, the telescopic end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a sixth group of placing seats, a plurality of first supporting rods 311 are disposed on the plurality of placing seats 31 at intervals, the bottle blanks are sleeved on the corresponding first supporting rods 311, the sixth group of placing seats 31 is driven by the push rod driving device to move along the sliding rails, so that the plurality of placing seats 31 move close to each other, and the moving distance between the placing plates is limited by the draw bar, this embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the bottle suction mechanism 2 includes a material taking plate 21 and a plurality of material taking pipes 22, the material taking pipes 22 are arranged on the bottom surface of the material taking plate 21 in a rectangular array, the plurality of material taking pipes 22 are connected with an air source, the material taking pipes 22 suck bottle blanks under the vacuum action of the air source, a three-axis manipulator is arranged on one side of the rack 1, the material taking plate 21 is arranged on the three-axis manipulator, the material taking plate 21 can move along the direction of the X, Y, Z axis, the bottle blanks are placed on the first supporting rod 311 of the placing seat 31 through the three-axis manipulator, and a material inlet for cutting the bottle blanks is waited.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 5 and 6, the tail shearing mechanism 4 and the bottle clamping mechanism 5 are slidably disposed above the frame 1, the bottle clamping mechanism 5 includes a plurality of paired first clamping rods 51, a plurality of paired second clamping rods 52 and a pair of bottle clamping driving devices 55, a connecting frame 53 is disposed above each of the paired first clamping rods 51 and the paired second clamping rods 52, fixing frames 54 are fixedly disposed at both ends of the connecting frame 53, the paired bottle clamping driving devices are respectively and fixedly mounted at both ends of the bottom of the connecting frame 53, in this embodiment, the bottle clamping driving devices 55 preferably employ a bidirectional cylinder, connecting blocks 521 are fixedly disposed at both ends of the first clamping rods 51 and the second clamping rods 52, telescopic ends of the bottle clamping driving devices 55 are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting blocks 521, sliding chutes 11 are fixedly disposed at both sides above the frame 1, a pair of beam seats 56 are disposed between the sliding chutes 11, sliding blocks 561 are disposed at both ends of the beam seats 56 and slidably engaged with the sliding chutes 11, a connecting seat 57 is fixedly arranged between the fixing frames 54, a fixing seat 58 is fixedly arranged between the beam seats 56, a lifting driving device 59 is fixedly arranged on the fixing seat 58, in this embodiment, the lifting driving device 59 preferably adopts an air cylinder, the telescopic end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 57, a sliding driving device is arranged on the frame 1, in this embodiment, the sliding driving device preferably adopts a motor, a drag chain is arranged between the sliding driving device and the beam seat 56, the bottle clamping mechanism 5 is driven to move to the upper part of the placing seat 31 through the sliding driving device 1, the lifting driving device 59 drives the connecting seat 57 to lift along with the sliding driving device, so that the first clamping rod 51 and the second clamping rod 52 are close to each other to clamp and clamp the bottle blanks on the placing seat 31, the first clamping rod 51 and the second clamping rod 52 are driven by the bottle clamping driving device 55 to respectively close to move to clamp and clamp the bottle blanks, thereby realizing the automatic clamping of the bottle blanks and ensuring that the bottle blanks are kept on the same horizontal line, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the distance between the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod is changed to influence the conveying of subsequent bottle blanks is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the tail shearing mechanism 4 includes a plurality of clamping jaws 41, a connecting plate 42 is disposed on the clamping jaws 41, a sliding seat 43 is disposed between the connecting plates 42, second sliding blocks in sliding fit with the sliding groove 11 are disposed at two ends of the sliding seat 43, a tow chain is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 43, and a cutter is disposed on the clamping jaws 41, in this embodiment, the clamping jaws preferably use pneumatic fingers, the sliding seat 43 and the bottle clamping mechanism 5 are driven by a sliding driving device to horizontally move along the sliding groove 11 synchronously, a material water port of a bottle embryo is clamped by the clamping jaws 41, the material water port of the bottle embryo is cut by the cutter, and the bottle embryo is clamped by the first and second clamping rods 51 and 52 after the material water port is cut.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveying mechanism 6 is disposed at one side of the equidistant mechanism 3 and is used for receiving bottle blanks clamped by the bottle clamping mechanism 5, the conveying mechanism 6 includes a chain and a plurality of receiving plates 62, the plurality of receiving plates 62 are sequentially fixed on the chain along a conveying direction, a plurality of second support rods 63 are disposed on the plurality of receiving plates 62 at intervals, and the bottle blanks on the bottle clamping mechanism 5 are placed on the second support rods 63 of the receiving plates 62 and are conveyed by driving the plurality of receiving plates 62 through a chain driving device.
In this embodiment, the distance between the first support rods 311 on the placing plate 31 is equal to the distance between the second support rods 63 on the receiving plate 62, and the distance between the material taking pipes 22 on the material taking plate 21 is equal to the distance between the first support rods 311 on the placing plate 31.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the specific working process of this embodiment is as follows:
after the bottle blanks are injection molded by an injection molding machine, the material taking plate 21 is driven to move to the upper part of the bottle blanks by a three-axis manipulator, the material taking plate 21 is driven to move downwards, a plurality of material taking pipes 22 absorb the bottle blanks under the action of an air source, then the bottle blanks are driven by the three-axis manipulator to move to the upper part of the equidistant mechanism 3, the plurality of placing plates 31 are mutually closed at the moment, the distance between the first supporting rods 311 on the plurality of placing plates 31 is equal to the distance between the plurality of material taking pipes 22, so that the bottle blanks in the material taking pipes 22 can be accurately placed on the first supporting rods 311, after the bottle blanks in the material taking pipes 22 are sleeved on the corresponding first supporting rods 311, the air source is closed to separate the bottle blanks from the absorption of the absorption pipes 22, the material taking pipes 22 continue to absorb the bottle blanks under the drive of the three-axis manipulator, and simultaneously, the push rod driving device drives the sixth group of placing seats to move rightwards along the slide rails 32 along with the push rod driving device, the rest placing plates 31 move rightwards under the linkage of the push rod driving device, and the moving distance between the plurality of placing plates 31 is limited by the pull rod, so that the distance between the plurality of first supporting rods 311 is equal to the distance between the second supporting rods 63 on the transmission mechanism 6.
After a plurality of bottle blanks are placed on the first supporting rod 311, the sliding driving device drives the tail shearing mechanism 4 and the bottle clamping mechanism 5 to move towards the direction of the equidistant mechanism 3, when the clamping jaw 41 on the tail shearing mechanism 4 passes through a material water port of the bottle blank, the clamping jaws 41 move close to each other, the cutter cuts off the material water port on the bottle blank under the action of the clamping jaw 41, meanwhile, the bottle clamping mechanism 5 moves to the upper part of the equidistant mechanism 3 along with the tail shearing mechanism 4, the sliding driving device stops working along with the sliding driving device, the lifting driving device 59 drives the connecting seat 57 to drive the first clamping rod 51 and the second clamping rod 52 in pairs to move downwards along with the lifting driving device 59, so that the bottle blanks on the plurality of placing plates 31 are positioned between the first clamping rod 51 and the second clamping rod 52 in pairs, then, the bottle blanks are clamped by respectively driving the first clamping rod 51 and the second clamping rod 52 to move close to each other through the bottle clamping driving device 55, and the connecting seat 57 is driven by the lifting driving device 59 to drive the first clamping rod 57 to drive the first clamping rod in pairs, The second clamping rods 51, 52 move upward, and the bottle blanks on the placing plate 31 are separated from the first supporting rod 311 by the first and second clamping rods 51, 52.
The tail shearing mechanism 4 and the bottle clamping mechanism 5 are driven by the sliding driving device to move towards the conveying mechanism 6, so that the bottle clamping mechanism 5 moves a plurality of bottle blanks to the upper side of a plurality of bearing plates 62, the bottle blanks on the first clamping rod 51 and the second clamping rod 52 are placed on a second supporting rod 63 under the action of the lifting driving device 59, finally, the plurality of bearing plates 62 are driven by a chain to move, the conveying mechanism 6 conveys the plurality of bottle blanks subjected to tail shearing to a blow molding station, the push rod driving device drives the sixth group of placing seats to move leftwards along the sliding rail 32 along with the bottle blanks, the rest of the placing plates 31 move leftwards under the linkage of the push rod driving device, the rest of the placing plates 31 are close to the first group of placing plates 31, the distance between the first supporting rods 311 is equal to the distance between the material sucking pipes 22, and the bottle blanks on the bottle sucking mechanism are continuously received.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. A plastic bottle production and processing device is characterized by comprising:
a frame;
the bottle sucking mechanism is used for sucking bottle blanks of a plurality of material outlets to be sheared;
the isometric mechanism comprises a plurality of placing seats, two ends of the placing seats are respectively arranged on the rack in a sliding manner and used for bearing bottle blanks on the bottle sucking mechanism, pull rods are arranged among the placing seats, the placing seats are driven to move close to each other or far away from each other by a push rod driving device, and the pull rods limit the moving distance among the placing seats;
the tail shearing mechanism is arranged above the rack in a sliding manner and is used for shearing a material port on the bottle blank;
the bottle clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of paired first clamping rods, a plurality of paired second clamping rods and paired bottle clamping driving devices, the bottle clamping driving mechanisms are respectively arranged above two ends of the first clamping rods and the second clamping rods, and the bottle clamping driving devices are used for respectively driving the first clamping rods and the second clamping rods to move close to or away from each other so as to clamp bottle blanks;
and the conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the equidistant mechanism and is used for receiving the bottle blanks clamped by the bottle clamping mechanism.
2. The plastic bottle producing and processing device according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves are fixedly formed in two sides of the upper portion of the frame, a pair of beam seats are arranged between the sliding grooves, sliding blocks in sliding fit with the sliding grooves are arranged at two ends of each beam seat, and the beam seats are driven to horizontally move along the sliding grooves by a sliding driving device.
3. The plastic bottle producing and processing device according to claim 2, wherein a connecting frame is arranged between the paired first and second clamping rods, a plurality of bottle clamping driving devices are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame, a connecting seat is fixedly arranged between the connecting frames, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged between the beam seats, a lifting driving device is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat, and the lifting driving device drives the connecting seat to drive the bottle clamping mechanism to lift.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a plurality of first support bars are spaced apart from each other on the plurality of holders, and the bottle blanks are fitted over the first support bars.
5. The plastic bottle production and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the tail shearing mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping jaws, and the clamping jaws are provided with cutters, so that the clamping jaws clamp the material nozzle of the bottle embryo and cut the material nozzle of the bottle embryo under the action of the cutters.
6. The plastic bottle production and processing device according to claim 4, wherein the bottle suction mechanism comprises a material taking plate and a plurality of material taking pipes, the material taking pipes are arranged on the bottom surface of the material taking plate in a rectangular array, the material taking pipes are all connected with an air source, the material taking pipes suck bottle blanks under the vacuum action of the air source, and the bottle blanks are placed on the first supporting rods of the placing base through the three-axis manipulator.
7. The plastic bottle producing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a chain and a plurality of receiving plates, the receiving plates are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the chain along the conveying direction, and the receiving plates are driven by a chain driving device to convey.
8. The apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of second support rods are disposed on the receiving plates at intervals, and the bottle blanks on the bottle clamping mechanism are placed on the second support rods of the receiving plates.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202122751506.4U CN216443034U (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Plastic bottle production and processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122751506.4U CN216443034U (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Plastic bottle production and processing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN216443034U true CN216443034U (en) | 2022-05-06 |
Family
ID=81353393
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202122751506.4U Active CN216443034U (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Plastic bottle production and processing device |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN216443034U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-10 CN CN202122751506.4U patent/CN216443034U/en active Active
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