CN216039982U

CN216039982U - Dust removal cleaning mechanism of carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN216039982U
Application number: CN202122467132.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑尊毅; 谈志俊
Original assignee: Anhui Shunyuan Zhifang Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shunyuan Zhifang Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-13
Filing date: 2021-10-13
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal cleaning mechanism of a carding machine, which comprises a dust removal carding machine body, wherein a feed hopper is fixed at the feed end of the dust removal carding machine body, a cover plate is installed at one side, close to the dust removal carding machine body, of the top of the feed hopper, a conveying mesh belt and a compression roller are installed inside the feed hopper, an extrusion discharge area is formed between the conveying mesh belt and the compression roller, a vertical box body is fixed on the feed hopper right below the extrusion discharge area, a stainless steel filter plate is installed inside the vertical box body, the stainless steel filter plate divides the inside of the vertical box body into a top wool grabbing area and a bottom vibration cleaning area, a wool grabbing component is installed inside the wool grabbing area, and a dust collection drawer is installed on the vertical box body at the bottom of the vibration cleaning area. According to the utility model, through the two licker-in rollers which reversely rotate, impurities in cotton wool can more thoroughly fall off, and the stainless steel filter plate is vibrated through the rotating cam, so that the impurities falling on the stainless steel filter plate can better fall off into the dust collection drawer.

Description

Dust removal cleaning mechanism of carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machine cleaning, in particular to a dust removal cleaning mechanism of a carding machine.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The former process of the carding machine is an opening and picking combination machine, and the latter process is a drawing frame (carding process) or a sliver lap machine (combing process).

During the comb and parallel cotton fibers, need comb the cotton linter, clear away remaining cottonseed impurity etc. and current carding machine can't be fine with impurity clean up such as cottonseed, and the cottonseed impurity of clearing up out is difficult to concentrate the collection processing. Therefore, a dust removal and cleaning mechanism of the carding machine is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a dust removal cleaning mechanism of a carding machine, which can thoroughly clean cotton seeds and impurities in cotton wool and solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a carding machine dust removal clearance mechanism, includes the dust removal carding machine body, the feed end of dust removal carding machine body is fixed with the feeder hopper, the apron is installed to one side that the feeder hopper top is close to the dust removal carding machine body, feeder hopper internally mounted has conveying mesh belt and compression roller, conveying mesh belt with be formed with the extrusion between the compression roller and arrange the material district, be fixed with vertical box on the feeder hopper under the material district is arranged in the extrusion, vertical box internally mounted has the stainless steel filter, the stainless steel filter will vertical box is inside to be divided into the vibrations clearance district of grabbing fine hair district and bottom at top, grab fine hair district internally mounted and grab the fine hair subassembly, install collection dirt drawer on the vertical box of vibrations clearance district bottom.

Preferably, the fluff grabbing component comprises two licker-in rollers arranged in parallel, shaft rods are fixed at the axes of the licker-in rollers, two ends of each shaft rod are respectively rotatably installed on the side wall of the vertical box body in the fluff grabbing area, the outer walls of the licker-in rollers are uniformly fixed with spine parts for grabbing fluff, and the rotation directions of the two licker-in rollers are opposite.

Preferably, a driving gear is fixed to the outside of one of the shafts extending to the feed hopper, and a driven gear engaged with the driving gear is fixed to the outside of the other shaft extending to the feed hopper.

Preferably, a cam for intermittently impacting a lug is rotatably arranged above the inside of the vibration cleaning area, and the lug is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the stainless steel filter plate.

Preferably, one end of the stainless steel filter plate is fixed on the side wall of the vertical box body, the other end of the stainless steel filter plate is fixed with a sliding block, a limiting groove for the sliding block to extend into is formed in the side wall of the vertical box body, and the top wall of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with the sliding block through a spring.

Preferably, the rotation of cam passes through motor drive, the motor is installed in vertical box outside, still be fixed with belt pulley one in the pivot of motor, be fixed with belt pulley two in the middle of the driving gear, belt pulley one with connect through belt transmission between the belt pulley two.

Preferably, the top of the vertical box body is provided with a feed inlet which is aligned with the extrusion discharge area, and the side wall of one side of the vertical box body above the stainless steel filter plate is provided with a discharge outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, by arranging the structure that the conveying mesh belt is matched with the compression roller, the cotton wool can be preliminarily rolled, so that impurities in the cotton wool are more easily fallen off, the cotton wool is grabbed by the two opposite rotating licker-in rollers, so that the impurities in the cotton wool can more thoroughly fall off, the impurities fall onto the stainless steel filter plate, when the cam rotates, the cam intermittently impacts the lug to vibrate the stainless steel filter plate, so that the impurities falling onto the stainless steel filter plate can better fall down into the dust collection drawer, and the dust collection drawer is arranged, so that the impurities can be conveniently and intensively collected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed hopper and vertical housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the vertical box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dust removal carding machine body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a conveying mesh belt; 4. a compression roller; 5. a vertical box body; 501. a limiting groove; 6. a stainless steel filter plate; 601. a slider; 602. a bump; 7. a dust collection drawer; 8. a cam; 9. a licker-in; 10. a belt; 11. a spring; 12. a driving gear; 13. a driven gear; 14. a motor; 15. and a second belt pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a carding machine dust removal clearance mechanism, including dust removal carding machine body 1, the feed end of dust removal carding machine body 1 is fixed with feeder hopper 2, feeder hopper 2 top is provided with the apron, can effectively reduce the dust and overflow, 2 internally mounted of feeder hopper have conveying mesh belt 3 and compression roller 4, when conveying mesh belt 3 starts, can drive the direction removal of material towards compression roller 4, be formed with the extrusion between conveying mesh belt 3 and the compression roller 4 and arrange the material district, be fixed with vertical box 5 on feeder hopper 2 under the extrusion row material district, 5 internally mounted of vertical box has stainless steel filter 6, stainless steel filter 6 is with 5 inside vertical box divide into the top grab fine hair district and the vibrations clearance district of bottom, grab fine hair district internally mounted and grab the fine hair subassembly, install collection dirt drawer 7 on the vertical box 5 of vibrations clearance district bottom.

The fleece grabbing component comprises two licker-in rollers 9 arranged in parallel, shaft rods are fixed at the axes of the licker-in rollers 9, the two ends of each shaft rod are respectively rotatably installed on the side wall of the vertical box body 5 in the fleece grabbing area, the outer walls of the licker-in rollers 9 are uniformly fixed with spine parts for grabbing fleece, and the rotating directions of the two licker-in rollers 9 are opposite.

One shaft extends to the outside of the hopper 2 and is fixed with a driving gear 12, and the other shaft extends to the outside of the hopper 2 and is fixed with a driven gear 13 which is meshed with the driving gear 12. The driving gear 12 can drive the driven gear 13 to rotate when rotating, and the rotating directions of the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 13 are opposite, so that the rotating directions of the two licker-in rollers 9 are opposite, the fleece grabbing is facilitated, and broken cotton seeds and impurities in cotton wool can more thoroughly fall.

The cam 8 used for intermittently impacting the convex block 602 is rotatably arranged above the inner part of the vibration cleaning area, the convex block 602 is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the stainless steel filter plate 6, the cam 8 is driven to rotate by the motor 14, the motor 14 is arranged outside the vertical box body 5, the motor 14 is started, the cam 8 can be driven to rotate, and when the cam 8 rotates, the convex block 602 can be intermittently impacted, so that the stainless steel filter plate 6 vibrates.

On 6 one end of stainless steel filter was fixed in 5 lateral walls of vertical box, the other end was fixed with slider 601, offered the spacing groove 501 that supplies slider 601 to stretch into on 5 lateral walls of vertical box, through 11 fixed connection of spring between spacing groove 501 roof and the slider 601, set up 6 one end of stainless steel filter and 5 lateral walls elastic connection of vertical box, the filterable effect of vibrations is better.

Still be fixed with belt pulley one in the pivot of motor 14, be fixed with belt pulley two 15 in the middle of driving gear 12, through belt 10 transmission connection between belt pulley one and the belt pulley two 15, open motor 14 for belt pulley one rotates, drives belt pulley two 15 through belt 10 and rotates.

The feed inlet that just aligns with the extrusion discharge district is seted up at 5 tops of vertical box, and the cotton fibre that has rolled enters into the fine hair district of grabbing in the vertical box 5 through the feed inlet, has seted up the bin outlet on the lateral wall of one side of the vertical box 5 of 6 tops of stainless steel filter, and the cotton fibre that is through grabbing the fine hair enters into dust removal carding machine body 1 inside through the bin outlet.

When the cotton wool pressing machine is used, cotton wool is placed at the feeding end of the feeding hopper 2, the conveying mesh belt 3 runs to drive the cotton wool to move towards the direction close to the compression roller 4, then the cotton wool enters the extrusion discharge area to be rolled, impurities such as the cotton wool after rolling are crushed and are easy to fall off, the rolled cotton wool enters the vertical box body 5 through the feeding hole, the motor 14 is started, the belt pulley II 15 is driven to rotate through the belt 10, the driving gear 12 rotates to drive the driven gear 13 meshed with the driving gear 12 to rotate, the two licker-in rollers 9 reversely rotate, so that the cotton wool is grabbed, the broken cotton wool and the impurities in the cotton wool can more thoroughly fall off, the broken cotton wool and the impurities fall off on the stainless steel filter plate 6 and then fall off into the dust collection drawer 7, the cam 8 is driven to rotate when the motor 14 is started, and the cam 8 rotates, will intermittent type striking lug 602 for stainless steel filter 6 vibrations, thereby make the cottonseed and the impurity that fall on stainless steel filter 6 can be better during the downward dropping to collection dirt drawer 7, set up collection dirt drawer 7, be convenient for concentrate and collect cottonseed and impurity.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine dust removal clearance mechanism, includes dust removal carding machine body (1), its characterized in that: the feed end of dust removal carding machine body (1) is fixed with feeder hopper (2), the apron is installed near one side of dust removal carding machine body (1) at feeder hopper (2) top, feeder hopper (2) internally mounted has conveying mesh belt (3) and compression roller (4), conveying mesh belt (3) with be formed with the extrusion between compression roller (4) and arrange the material district, be fixed with vertical box (5) on feeder hopper (2) under the material district is arranged in the extrusion, vertical box (5) internally mounted has stainless steel filter (6), stainless steel filter (6) will vertical box (5) inside divide into the top grab fine hair district and the vibrations clearance district of bottom, grab fine hair district internally mounted and grab the fine hair subassembly, install collection dirt drawer (7) on vertical box (5) of vibrations clearance district bottom.

2. The carding machine dust removal cleaning mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the fleece grabbing component comprises two licker-in rollers (9) arranged in parallel, shaft rods are fixed at the axes of the licker-in rollers (9), the two ends of each shaft rod are respectively rotatably installed on the side wall of the vertical box body (5) in the fleece grabbing area, spine parts for grabbing fleece are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of each licker-in roller (9), and the rotation directions of the two licker-in rollers (9) are opposite.

3. The card dust removal cleaning mechanism of claim 2, wherein: one of the shaft levers extends to the outside of the feed hopper (2) and is fixed with a driving gear (12), and the other shaft lever extends to the outside of the feed hopper (2) and is fixed with a driven gear (13) which is meshed with the driving gear (12).

4. The card dust removal cleaning mechanism of claim 3, wherein: and a cam (8) used for intermittently impacting a lug (602) is rotatably arranged above the inside of the vibration cleaning area, and the lug (602) is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the stainless steel filter plate (6).

5. The carding machine dust removal cleaning mechanism of claim 1, wherein: stainless steel filter (6) one end is fixed in on vertical box (5) lateral wall, the other end is fixed with slider (601), set up on vertical box (5) lateral wall and supply spacing groove (501) that slider (601) stretched into, spacing groove (501) roof with through spring (11) fixed connection between slider (601).

6. The card dust removal cleaning mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the rotation of cam (8) is through motor (14) drive, motor (14) are installed in vertical box (5) outsidely, still be fixed with belt pulley one in the pivot of motor (14), be fixed with belt pulley two (15) in the middle of driving gear (12), belt pulley one with connect through belt (10) transmission between belt pulley two (15).

7. The carding machine dust removal cleaning mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the top of the vertical box body (5) is provided with a feed inlet which is aligned with the extrusion discharge area, and the side wall of one side of the vertical box body (5) above the stainless steel filter plate (6) is provided with a discharge outlet.