CN215712678U

CN215712678U - Environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215712678U
Application number: CN202122246160.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李芳慧; 于树涛; 于建波; 姜秀美
Original assignee: Yantai Fengquan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Fengquan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment, which belongs to the technical field of bio-fertilizer preparation and comprises a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is used for crushing and fusing entering excrement materials, a dry-wet separation box for separating moisture in the excrement is arranged on the side edge of the crushing box, a filter for filtering and separating the moisture is arranged on the left side of the dry-wet separation box, a water storage tank is arranged on the left side of the filter, the filtered waste water is stored in the water storage tank and is used for irrigating fruits and vegetables, a fermentation box for producing bio-fertilizer is arranged on the right side of the dry-wet separation box, a gas storage tank for storing the biogas generated during the bio-fertilizer production is arranged on the side surface of the fermentation box, the stored biogas can be used for ignition and illumination, the beneficial effect of secondary utilization of waste water generated during the bio-fertilizer production is achieved, and the problems that some waste water and some biogas can be generated during the bio-fertilizer production are solved, a large part of the waste water is discharged, so that secondary pollution to the environment and waste of resources are caused.

Description

Environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field related to biological fertilizer preparation, and particularly relates to environment-friendly biological fertilizer preparation equipment.

Background

In the existing agricultural production, a large amount of chemical fertilizers, including compound fertilizers, mixed fertilizers and the like, are used, the agriculture is stably increased after the chemical fertilizers are used, but after the chemical fertilizers are used, the granular structure of soil is damaged, the soil is hardened, the water retention capacity, the fertilizer retention capacity and the permeability of the soil are reduced, crops are easily stained with chemical fertilizer residues, and the human health is affected.

In order to solve the problem, people gradually begin to widely use biological fertilizers, and the existing organic fertilizer raw materials mainly comprise animal wastes which are fermented by microbial bacteria, so that the organic raw materials are decomposed more quickly, and the organic biological fertilizer is produced.

The prior art has the following problems: in the process of producing the biological fertilizer, some wastewater and some biogas can be generated, and most of the wastewater and the biogas are discharged, so that secondary environmental pollution and resource waste can be caused.

In view of this, we propose an environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment, is including smashing the case, it is used for smashing the excrement and urine material that gets into and fuses to smash the case side, it is provided with the wet separator box futilely that is used for the moisture separation of excrement and urine the inside to smash the case side, it is provided with the filter that is used for filtering separation to come out moisture to do wet separator box left side, the filter left side is provided with the storage water tank, it is provided with the fermenting case of production bio-fertilizer futilely to wet separator box right side, the fermenting case side is provided with the gas holder that is used for storing the marsh gas that produces when producing bio-fertilizer.

Furthermore, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box, a first protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the crushing box, a first conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the rear of the crushing box, and a dry-wet separation box is fixedly connected to the rear of the first conveying pipe.

Further, a first motor is arranged inside the first protective shell, a first output shaft is sleeved and connected below the first motor, a first rotating rod is sleeved and connected below the output shaft, and a pulverizer is sleeved and connected with the rotating rod.

Furthermore, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the dry-wet separation box, a filter is arranged in the middle of the water delivery pipe, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the water delivery pipe, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank.

Further, the dry-wet separation box is fixedly connected with a second conveying pipe on the right side, a fermentation box is fixedly connected with the right side of the second conveying pipe, a second protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fermentation box, and an auxiliary material inlet is formed in the upper right side of the fermentation box.

Further, the inside second motor that is provided with of protective housing two, second motor below cover is established and is connected with output shaft two, two below covers of output shaft are established and are connected with dwang two, dwang two sets are established and are connected with the agitator.

Further, the upper rear portion of the dry-wet separation box is fixedly connected with a gas pipe, a port of the gas pipe is fixedly connected with a gas storage tank, and a gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected above the gas storage tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the process of producing the biological fertilizer, the utility model firstly uses the crushing box to crush and fuse the raw materials, a dry-wet separation box for separating water in the excrement is arranged on the side edge of the crushing box, a filter for filtering and separating out the water is arranged on the left side of the dry-wet separation box, a water storage box is arranged on the left side of the filter, the filtered waste water is stored in the water storage box, the device is used for irrigating fruits and vegetables, the right side of the dry-wet separation box is provided with a fermentation box for producing the biological fertilizer, the side surface of the fermentation box is provided with a gas storage tank for storing methane generated in the production of the biological fertilizer, the stored methane can be used for ignition and illumination, the beneficial effect of achieving secondary utilization of waste water generated in the production of the biological fertilizer is achieved, the problem in the production process of the biological fertilizer is solved, some waste water and some biogas are generated, and a large part of waste water and biogas are discharged, so that the problems of secondary environmental pollution and resource waste are caused.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the fermentation box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirrer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 10. a feeding port; 11. a first protective shell; 12. a first material conveying pipe; 110. a first motor; 111. a first output shaft; 112. rotating the first rod; 113. a pulverizer; 2. a dry-wet separation tank; 20. a water storage tank; 21. a filter; 22. a water delivery pipe; 23. a water outlet pipe; 3. a fermentation box; 30. a second conveying pipe; 31. a second protective shell; 310. a second motor; 311. a second output shaft; 312. rotating the second rod; 313. a stirrer; 32. an auxiliary material inlet; 33. a gas delivery pipe; 34. a gas storage tank; 35. and an air outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positional or positional relationships based on the positional or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment, including smashing case 1, smash case 1 and be used for smashing the excrement and urine material that gets into and fuse, it is provided with the wet separator box 2 futilely that is used for the moisture separation of excrement and urine the inside to smash 1 side of case, it is provided with the filter 21 that is used for filtering and separating out moisture to do wet separator box 2 left side, filter 21 left side is provided with storage water tank 20, it is provided with the fermenting case 3 of production bio-fertilizer to do wet separator box 2 right side, 3 sides of fermenting case are provided with the gas holder 34 that is used for storing the marsh gas that produces when producing bio-fertilizer.

Preferably, a feeding port 10 is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box 1, a protective shell 11 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the crushing box 1, a first conveying pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the rear of the crushing box 1, and a dry-wet separation box 2 is fixedly connected to the rear of the first conveying pipe 12.

Preferably, the first motor 110 is disposed inside the first protective housing 11, the first output shaft 111 is sleeved under the first motor 110, the first rotating rod 112 is sleeved under the first output shaft 111, and the pulverizer 113 is sleeved under the first rotating rod 112.

Preferably, the water delivery pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the dry-wet separation tank 2, the filter 21 is arranged in the middle of the water delivery pipe 22, the water storage tank 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water delivery pipe 22, and the water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank 20.

It should be noted that the water storage tank 20 is used for storing filtered wastewater, and irrigation of plants can be realized by connecting a water pipe to the water outlet pipe 23.

As with the technological optimization, the dry-wet separation case 2 right side fixedly connected with conveying pipeline two 30, the conveying pipeline two 30 right side fixedly connected with fermenting case 3, fermenting case 3 top fixedly connected with protective housing two 31, fermenting case 3 upper right side is provided with auxiliary material entry 32.

Preferably, the second motor 310 is disposed inside the second protective shell 31, the second output shaft 311 is sleeved and connected below the second motor 310, the second rotating rod 312 is sleeved and connected below the second output shaft 311, and the stirrer 313 is sleeved and connected on the second rotating rod 312.

As the optimization of the technology, the rear upper part of the dry-wet separation box 2 is fixedly connected with a gas pipe 33, the port of the gas pipe 33 is fixedly connected with a gas storage tank 34, and the upper part of the gas storage tank 34 is fixedly connected with a gas outlet pipe 35.

It should be noted that the gas storage tank 34 is internally provided with a pressurizing device, so that biogas generated by fermenting the bio-fertilizer can be collected and stored, and can be used as fire and illumination in life.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: after the device is installed, raw materials are poured into the device from a material inlet 10 and enter a crushing box 1 along the material inlet 10, at the moment, a first motor 110 above the crushing box 1 drives a rotating rod I112 to rotate through an output shaft I111, at the moment, a crusher 113 connected with the rotating rod I112 rotates to crush the entering raw materials, so that the raw materials are crushed and fused, the raw materials enter a dry-wet separation box 2 through a material conveying pipe I12, the dry-wet separation box 2 performs dry-wet separation on the entering raw materials, generated wastewater enters a filter 21 through a water conveying pipe 22, the wastewater after being filtered enters a water storage tank 20 to be stored, a water pipe is connected into a water outlet pipe 23 on the left side of the water storage tank 20, water in the water storage tank 20 is led out for irrigation, meanwhile, the dry-wet separation box 2 conveys the solids after being separated into a fermentation box 3 through a material conveying pipe II 30, fermentation bacteria required for fermentation are added from an auxiliary material inlet 32 above the fermentation box 3, at this moment, the second motor 310 above the fermentation box 3 drives the second rotating rod 312 to rotate through the second output shaft 311, so that the stirrer 313 rotates and stirs, materials in the fermentation box 3 are faster fermented with the fermentation bacteria in a fusion mode, the fermentation time is shortened, when the materials in the fermentation box 3 are fermented, generated biogas can enter the gas storage tank 34 through the gas pipe 33 above the fermentation box 3, the entering biogas is stored by the pressurization device in the gas storage tank 34, the gas pipeline is connected with the gas outlet pipe 35 above the gas storage tank 34, and the biogas stored in the gas storage tank 34 can be used for ignition and illumination.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: smash case (1) and be used for smashing the excrement and urine material that gets into and fuse, it is provided with dry wet separator box (2) that is used for the moisture separation with excrement and urine the inside to smash case (1) side, dry wet separator box (2) left side is provided with filter (21) that are used for filtering and separating out moisture, filter (21) left side is provided with storage water tank (20), dry wet separator box (2) right side is provided with fermenting case (3) of production bio-fertilizer, fermenting case (3) side is provided with gas holder (34) that are used for storing the marsh gas that produces when producing bio-fertilizer.

2. The environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: smash case (1) the place ahead fixedly connected with pan feeding mouth (10), smash case (1) top fixedly connected with protective housing (11), smash case (1) rear fixedly connected with conveying pipeline (12), conveying pipeline (12) rear fixedly connected with is wet separator box (2) futilely.

3. The environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinder, including protective housing one (11), protective housing one (11) inside is provided with first motor (110), first motor (110) below cover is established and is connected with output shaft one (111), output shaft one (111) below cover is established and is connected with dwang one (112), dwang one (112) cover is established and is connected with grinder (113).

4. The environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the wet-dry separating box is characterized in that a water conveying pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the left side of the wet-dry separating box (2), a filter (21) is arranged in the middle of the water conveying pipe (22), a water storage tank (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water conveying pipe (22), and a water outlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water storage tank (20).

5. The environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: do wet separator box (2) right side fixedly connected with conveying pipeline two (30), conveying pipeline two (30) right side fixedly connected with fermenting case (3), fermenting case (3) top fixedly connected with protective housing two (31), fermenting case (3) upper right side is provided with auxiliary material entry (32).

6. The environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment of claim 5, characterized in that: the inside second motor (310) that is provided with of protective housing two (31), second motor (310) below cover is established and is connected with output shaft two (311), output shaft two (311) below cover is established and is connected with dwang two (312), dwang two (312) cover is established and is connected with agitator (313).

7. The environment-friendly bio-fertilizer preparation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: do wet separator box (2) back upper place fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe (33), gas-supply pipe (33) port fixedly connected with gas holder (34), gas holder (34) top fixedly connected with outlet duct (35).