CN215653483U - Building rescue device of fleing - Google Patents

Abstract

A building escape and rescue device relates to the field of fire fighting facilities, in particular to a building escape and rescue device. The escape and rescue device comprises a support body, a container, a connector, a rescue rope and other escape appliances. The support comprises a balcony, a wall or a floor; the container is positioned in the support body; the connector is positioned in the container; the connector is connected with the support body. The escape and rescue device can be installed and preset in various environments such as balconies, walls, floors and the like, has the characteristics of simple structure, small occupied space, convenience in operation, flexibility in configuration, wide application range, easiness in maintenance and the like, is suitable for various buildings such as residential buildings, office buildings, department buildings, teaching buildings and the like, and can provide a convenient escape measure when the buildings such as the buildings receive emergency.

Description

Building rescue device of fleing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fire fighting facilities, in particular to a building escape and rescue device.

Background

With the development of society, high-rise buildings are more and more, such as residential buildings, office buildings, department buildings and the like, and the safety problem of the high-rise buildings is more and more prominent. Because the personnel density of high-rise buildings is high, once sudden disasters such as fire disasters, earthquakes and the like occur, how to escape quickly is an important problem. For this reason, the provision of special fire-fighting passageways, fire-fighting pipes, fire extinguishers, etc. has been a mandatory standard requirement, but in the event of a disaster, under certain specific conditions, such as a fire-fighting passageway being blocked, a pipe failing, etc., the functions of these fire-fighting facilities and equipment are sometimes limited and the safety of the lives and property of the personnel is compromised. In order to meet disaster escape under various conditions and improve the probability of safe escape of personnel, various escape and rescue devices such as various escape cabins, escape passages, fire corridors and the like are arranged outside fire passages, corridors and buildings in the prior art, the escape and rescue devices are high in specificity, complex to operate and difficult to maintain later, escape or rescue opportunities can be delayed due to the fact that the escape and rescue opportunities cannot be started quickly under certain emergency conditions, installation sites are fixed and limited greatly, the coverage range of safe rescue is small, and the hidden danger that the escape and rescue devices cannot be reached smoothly in other floors or other places far away from the disasters exists. In addition, many homes and businesses have simple rescue tools such as fire extinguishers, high temperature resistant cloths, alarms, and the like in order to flexibly cope with disasters, but these simple rescue tools hardly function effectively when escape from a high-rise window is required. Therefore, in order to cover the rescue range and the crowd to the maximum extent, meet the escape requirements of various conditions and improve the escape success rate, a simpler and more feasible escape and rescue device easy to operate still needs to be found.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a building escape and rescue device, which can be quickly started and escaped according to specific situations when emergencies such as fire and earthquake occur. The escape and rescue device has the characteristics of simple structure, small occupied space, convenience in operation, flexibility in configuration, wide application range and easiness in maintenance.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a building escape and rescue device comprises a support body, a container and a connector, wherein the support body comprises a balcony, a wall or a floor; the container is positioned in the support body; the connector is positioned in the container; the connector is connected with the support body. The container can be preset in the support body, a connecting hole for connecting the connector and the support body is reserved, and a space structure similar to the container in shape can be reserved on the support body; the connector can be preset in the supporter at building construction phase, can reduce the degree of difficulty that the later stage was under construction alone, reduces construction cost.

Further, a rescue rope is arranged in the container and connected with the connector. The rescue rope is connected with the connector in advance, so that the connection time can be saved, the probability of connection errors or failures can be reduced, and the escape rate and the escape success rate can be improved under emergency conditions.

Further, a descent control device is arranged in the container and connected with the rescue rope. Some descent control devices are complex in structure, and a plurality of people do not know how to use the descent control devices, so that the descent control devices and the rescue ropes are connected in advance, the connection time can be saved, the probability of connection errors or failures can be reduced, and the escape speed and the escape success rate can be improved in an emergency.

Furthermore, the number of the connectors is more than or equal to 1, a plurality of connectors are arranged, and a plurality of sets of rescue ropes are arranged, so that a plurality of people can escape simultaneously under emergency conditions, time waste is avoided, the optimal escape opportunity is lost, and the escape success rate is improved.

Further, the part of the connector connected with the support body is processed with threads or is in a special-shaped structure. The design of screw thread or abnormal shape structure can improve the joint strength of connector and supporter when predetermineeing the connector in the supporter, prevents that the connector from taking place to drop in the rescue in-process.

Furthermore, edges around the container are passivated, so that the hidden danger that the rescue rope is broken due to friction of the edges of the rescue rope and the container in the escape and rescue process is prevented, and the escape success rate is guaranteed.

Furthermore, according to the volume of the container and the requirements of the environment, escape appliances such as a safety hammer, a safety belt, gloves, high-temperature-resistant cloth, an alarm, goggles, a fire extinguisher, a portable oxygen inhaler and the like can be further included in the container so as to meet the requirements of more complex and changeable escape and rescue.

The beneficial effects brought by adopting the technical scheme are as follows: 1) the application mode is flexible, and the rescue substances can be configured according to specific environment and requirements; 2) the operation is simple, the learning, the popularization and the use are easy, and the applicable crowd is wide; 3) the device is flexible to install, and the size of the escape and rescue device and the number and the law of installation and arrangement points can be determined according to the characteristics of buildings and fire-fighting design requirements; 4) the device is easy to check and maintain, and the escape and rescue device is kept effective; 5) by matching with the existing escape facilities, more escape options can be provided, the escape system is suitable for more complicated and various disaster environments, and the escape success rate is improved; 6) can be used by a plurality of people in emergency; 7) the whole structure of the building is not influenced, and the useful space of the building is not occupied.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the container of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a container; 2. a support body; 201. a wall; 202. a balcony; 203. a floor surface; 3. a window; 4. A first connector; 5. a second connector; 6. a third connector; 7. a rescue rope; 8. an alarm; 9. a seat belt; 10. A descent control device; 11. a glove; 12. goggles; 13. a flashlight; 14. high temperature resistant cloth; 15. a safety hammer; 16. Mask, 17, connecting hole.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical scheme of the utility model, the utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations on the scope of the utility model, as many insubstantial modifications and variations of the utility model may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the utility model, and includes a container 1, a support body 2, a balcony 202, and a window 3, where the container 1 is a space structure reserved in the balcony 202.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the utility model, which includes a container 1, a balcony 202, a window 3, a first connector 4, a rescue rope 7 and an alarm 8, wherein the container 1 is a space structure reserved in the balcony 202, the first connector 4 and the alarm 8 are both located in the container 1, the rescue rope 7 is connected with the first connector 4, the first connector 4 is connected with the balcony 202, and a connection part of the first connector 4 and the balcony 202 is processed with threads.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention, including a container 1, a support 2, a wall 201, a floor 203, and a window 3, where the container 1 is a space structure reserved in the floor 203, and the window 3 may be a French window or a glass curtain wall.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, including a container 1, a wall 201, a floor 203, a first connector 4, a second connector 5, and a rescue rope 7, where the container 1 is a space structure reserved in the wall 201 and is located at the lower portion of the wall 201, the first connector 4, the second connector 5, and the rescue rope 7 are located in the container 1, and both the first connector 4 and the second connector 5 are connected to the wall 201; a connecting part of the first connector 4 and the wall 201 is provided with threads, and a connecting part of the second connector 5 and the wall 201 is of a special-shaped structure; the rescue rope 7 is connected with the second connector 5.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the container of the present invention, which includes a container 1, a support body 2, a first connector 4, a rescue rope 7, an alarm 8, a safety belt 9, a descent control device 10, gloves 11, goggles 12, a flashlight 13, high temperature resistant cloth 14, a safety hammer 15, a mask 16, and a connection hole 17, wherein the container 1 is a space structure reserved in the support body 2 or a prefabricated box structure pre-embedded in the support body 2, the first connector 4 has three parts, is located in the container 1 and is connected with the support body 2, and a connection part of the first connector 4 and the support body 2 is processed with threads; the rescue rope 7, the alarm 8, the safety belt 9, the descent control device 10, the gloves 11, the goggles 12, the flashlight 13, the high-temperature-resistant cloth 14, the safety hammer 15 and the mask 16 are all positioned in the container 1; the rescue rope 7 is connected with the first connector 4; the descent control device 10 is connected with the rescue rope 7; the container 1 is provided with three connecting holes 17.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connector of the present invention, which includes a first connector 4, a second connector 5, and a third connector 6, wherein a connection portion between the first connector 4 and the support body 2 is processed with a thread, and a connection portion between the second connector 5 and the support body 2, the third connector 6, and the support body 2 is a special-shaped structure.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the multifunctional life saving device comprises a container 1, a support body 2, a balcony 202, a window 3, a first connector 4, a rescue rope 7, an alarm 8, a safety belt 9, a descent control device 10, gloves 11, goggles 12, a flashlight 13, high temperature resistant cloth 14, a safety hammer 15 and a mask 16, wherein the container 1 is of a space structure reserved in the balcony 202, the three first connectors 4 are positioned in the container 1 and connected with the balcony 202, and the connecting part of the first connectors 4 and the balcony 202 is processed with threads; the rescue rope 7, the alarm 8, the safety belt 9, the descent control device 10, the gloves 11, the goggles 12, the flashlight 13, the high-temperature-resistant cloth 14, the safety hammer 15 and the mask 16 are all positioned in the container 1; the rescue rope 7 is connected with the first connector 4; the descent control device 10 is connected with the rescue rope 7.

If sudden disasters such as fire disasters or earthquakes occur, under the condition that other escape passages are blocked and fail, the safety hammer 15 is needed to break glass on the window 3, the rescue rope 7 is taken out and placed outside the window 3 to be released, and trapped people can operate the descent control device 10 to escape from the window 3 by wearing the safety belt 9. Other rescue tools such as gloves 11, goggles 12, masks 16 and the like can be selected according to the specific situation at that time. After the first person escapes from the window 3, the second person can use the second set of escape appliance to select escape according to specific conditions, and the first person does not need to wait until the first person falls to the ground to be safe and then can use the escape appliance again to escape from the window, so that the escape opportunity is avoided. For the old or children, if the conditions allow, the people with the capability need to be matched inside and outside for rescue, so as to improve the escape success rate.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2, the multifunctional rescue container comprises a container 1, a balcony 202, a window 3, a first connector 4, a rescue rope 7 and an alarm 8, wherein the container 1 is a space structure reserved in the balcony 202, the first connector 4 and the alarm 8 are positioned in the container 1, the first connector 4 is connected with the balcony 202, a connecting part of the first connector 4 and the balcony 202 is processed with threads, and the rescue rope 7 is connected with the first connector 4.

If sudden disasters such as fire disasters or earthquakes occur, under the condition that other escape passages are blocked and fail, the alarm 8 can be used for giving out alarm sound to provide the positions of trapped people for rescuers so that the rescuers can rescue accurately. If need escape from window 3, need use other apparatus to break glass, take out rescue rope 7 and place window 3 in and release outward, stranded personnel can escape from window 3, also can use alarm 8 to send out the police dispatch newspaper at the escape in-process, send the warning to other personnel or provide positional information to the rescue personnel, improve the success rate of fleing. For the old or children, if the conditions allow, the people with the capability need to be matched inside and outside for rescue, so as to improve the escape success rate.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the multifunctional rescue container comprises a container 1, a support body 2, a wall 201, a floor 203, a window 3, a first connector 4, a rescue rope 7, an alarm 8, a safety belt 9, a descent control device 10, gloves 11, goggles 12, a flashlight 13, high-temperature-resistant cloth 14, a safety hammer 15 and a mask 16, wherein the container 1 is a space structure reserved in the floor 203, and the three connectors 4 are positioned in the container 1 and connected with the floor 203; the connection part of the first connector 4 and the floor surface 203 is processed with threads; the rescue rope 7, the alarm 8, the safety belt 9, the descent control device 10, the gloves 11, the goggles 12, the flashlight 13, the high-temperature-resistant cloth 14, the safety hammer 15 and the mask 16 are all positioned in the container 1; the rescue rope 7 is connected with the first connector 4; the descent control device 10 is connected with the rescue rope 7.

If sudden disasters such as fire disasters or earthquakes occur, under the condition that other escape passages are blocked and fail, the alarm 8 can be used for giving out alarm sound to provide the positions of trapped people for rescuers so that the rescuers can rescue accurately. If the person needs to escape from the window 3, the safety hammer 15 is used for breaking glass, the rescue rope 7 is taken out and placed outside the window 3 to be released, the trapped person can operate the descent control device 10 to escape from the window 3 by wearing the safety belt 9, the gloves 11 and the goggles 12, the alarm 8 can be used for giving an alarm in the escape process, and other persons are warned or position information is provided for the rescue person. Other rescue tools such as a flashlight 13, high-temperature-resistant cloth 14 and the like can be selected according to the specific situation at the time. For the old or children, if the conditions allow, the people with the capability need to be matched inside and outside for rescue, so as to improve the escape success rate.

Example four

As shown in fig. 4, the rescue container comprises a container 1, a wall 201, a floor 203, a first connector 4, a second connector 5 and a rescue rope 7, wherein the container 1 is a space structure reserved in the wall 201, the first connector 4, the second connector 5 and the rescue rope 7 are positioned in the container 1, both the first connector 4 and the second connector 5 are connected with the wall 201, a connecting part of the first connector 4 and the wall 201 is provided with a thread, and a connecting part of the second connector 5 and the wall 201 is in a special-shaped structure; the rescue rope 7 is connected with the second connector 5.

If sudden disasters such as fire disasters or earthquakes occur, under the condition that other escape passages are blocked and fail, if people need to escape from the window 3, other tools are needed to break glass, the rescue rope 7 is taken out and placed outside the window 3 to be released, and trapped people can escape from the window 3. For the old or children, if the conditions allow, the people with the capability need to be matched inside and outside for rescue, so as to improve the escape success rate. On the basis, the user can also be equipped with richer rescue apparatus in container 1 according to specific environment, for example alarm 8, gloves 11, goggles 12, gauze mask 16 etc. in the process of escaping, can use alarm 8 to send out the police dispatch newspaper, send out the warning or provide positional information for the first-aid staff to other personnel, gloves 11 can prevent that the hand from receiving other wearing and tearing or fish tail, for example from high-rise escape, goggles 12, gauze mask 16 can prevent eyes, the nose and mouth from receiving the injury of sand storm, smog.

The above operation examples are only some conventional cases, and the escape and rescue device can be installed by fully utilizing other structures of the support body 2 according to specific situations. The various designs in the above examples are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. Accordingly, many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments may be made without departing from the principles of the utility model, and are within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be taken as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building rescue device of fleing, includes supporter, container, connector, its characterized in that: the support comprises a balcony, a wall or a floor; the container is positioned in the support body; the connector is positioned in the container; the connector is connected with the support body.

2. A building escape and rescue device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the container comprises a rescue rope, and the rescue rope is connected with the connector.

3. A building escape and rescue device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the container comprises a descent control device, and the descent control device is connected with the rescue rope.

4. A building escape and rescue apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the number of the connectors is more than or equal to 1.

5. A building escape and rescue device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the part of the connector connected with the support body is processed with threads or is in a special-shaped structure.

6. A building escape and rescue device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and passivating the edge of the container.

7. A building escape and rescue device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the container also comprises escape appliances such as a safety hammer, a safety belt, gloves, high-temperature-resistant cloth, an alarm, goggles, a fire extinguisher, a portable oxygen inhaler and the like.

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