CN215556472U - Harmless air-dry conveyor of apple - Google Patents
Harmless air-dry conveyor of apple Download PDFInfo
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- CN215556472U CN215556472U CN202121243616.3U CN202121243616U CN215556472U CN 215556472 U CN215556472 U CN 215556472U CN 202121243616 U CN202121243616 U CN 202121243616U CN 215556472 U CN215556472 U CN 215556472U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of apple cleaning and air drying, in particular to an apple lossless air drying conveying device. Carry the effect between the drive wheel of roller both sides and the driving piece, make and carry the roller and can produce the rotation, the rotation of carrying the roller can make the apple rotation, makes the surface of apple can the omnidirectional washing, and air-dry effect reaches the best.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of apple cleaning and air drying, in particular to an apple lossless air drying and conveying device.
Background
After the apples are washed, residual moisture on the surfaces of the apples needs to be dried in time, which is an extremely important link in the apple sorting and subsequent processing processes. In this link the apple still need through the water smoke washing once more, later the apple by last steady conveying of conveyor to in the next process, can use the air dryer to air-dry the apple in the transportation process of apple. The whole link has the following key points:
1. the apples are cleaned in all directions;
2. in the apple conveying process, whether lossless conveying is achieved or not is judged;
3. whether the water residue on the surface of the apple can be completely air-dried or not;
in the existing apple sorting and processing equipment, the problems cannot be perfectly solved, so that a lossless apple air drying and conveying device is designed and developed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide an apple lossless air drying conveying device, wherein a chain is used for driving a conveying roller to convey apples, a driving structure is further arranged on the conveying device, the roller is driven to rotate while the roller is conveyed forwards, and the air drying device is used for drying the apples which rotate in the conveying process.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an apple lossless air drying conveying device comprises:
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying chain and a plurality of conveying rollers which are connected to the conveying chain in a rotating mode at equal intervals, and driving wheels are arranged on the conveying rollers;
the driving piece is abutted against the peripheral surface of the driving wheel and drives the conveying roller to rotate;
and the air drying device is arranged above the conveying mechanism, and the air outlet direction of the air drying equipment is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer peripheral surface of the driving wheel is a rough surface, and the driving piece is a friction belt with a rough upper surface.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the driving wheel is a gear, and the driving piece is a rack.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the conveying mechanism further comprises two transmission chain wheels, and the conveying chain is wound on the two transmission chain wheels.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the interval between two adjacent conveying rollers is smaller than the diameter of the conveyed apples.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the air drying device comprises a plurality of centrifugal fans which are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying chain, and air outlets of the centrifugal fans are fixedly connected with air knives.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the friction belt is fixedly arranged between the two transmission chain wheels, and the length of the friction belt is smaller than the distance between the circle centers of the two transmission chain wheels.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the rack is fixedly arranged between the two transmission chain wheels, and the length of the rack is smaller than the distance between the circle centers of the two transmission chain wheels.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the spraying cleaning mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanism, the length of the spraying cleaning mechanism is longer than the length of one circle of self rotation of the apples on the conveying roller, and the spraying cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of conical nozzles.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the sponge sleeve is sleeved on the peripheral surface of the conveying roller.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the conveying rollers are arranged between the two conveying chains side by side, and a row of apples is just placed in a gap between every two conveying rollers, so that the apples are orderly arranged in the conveying process, and are not collided with each other, unnecessary loss is avoided, and the working cost is reduced. Through the cooperation use of driving sprocket and transport chain, last incessant carrying the apple, improve work efficiency. The smooth sponge sleeve of one deck has on the surface of carrying the roller, effectively slows down the collision to the apple, greatly reduced the damaged probability in apple surface in the transportation. Carry the effect between the drive wheel of roller both sides and the driving piece, make and carry the roller and can produce the rotation, the rotation of carrying the roller can make the apple rotation, makes the surface of apple can the omnidirectional washing, and air-dry effect reaches the best.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the conveying roller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drive wheel and friction belt connection of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the drive wheel and the rack of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a conveying roller; 2. a conveying chain; 3. a drive sprocket; 4. a friction belt; 5. a conical nozzle; 6. a centrifugal fan; 7. an air knife; 8. a sponge sleeve; 9. a drive wheel; 10. a rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention is an apple non-destructive air drying and conveying device, comprising:
the conveying mechanism comprises two conveying chains 2, the two conveying chains 2 are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of conveying rollers 1 are rotationally connected between the two conveying chains 2 at equal intervals, and the conveying rollers 1 are provided with driving wheels 9;
the driving piece is abutted against the peripheral surface of the driving wheel 9 and drives the conveying roller 1 to rotate;
air-dry the device, set up in conveying mechanism's top, air-dry the air-out direction perpendicular to conveying mechanism's of equipment direction of delivery, at the apple transportation process, the air current that air-dry equipment blew out weathers the moisture on apple surface, and the in-process apple of carrying forward at the apple also carries out the rotation following the rotation of carrying roller 1, therefore the moisture on apple surface can be fully air-dried.
The driving wheel 9 can be arranged at the middle position of the conveying roller 1, and can also be arranged at the position close to the two end parts of the rotating shaft of the conveying roller 1.
The peripheral surface of the driving wheel 9 is a rough surface, and the driving piece is a friction belt 4 with a rough upper surface.
The driving wheel 9 is a gear, the driving piece is a rack 10, and the upper surface of the rack 10 is provided with a caliper matched with the driving wheel 9.
The conveying mechanism further comprises two driving chain wheels 3, and the conveying chain 2 is wound on the two driving chain wheels 3.
The interval between two adjacent conveying rollers 1 is smaller than the diameter of the conveyed apples.
The air drying device comprises a plurality of fans which are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying chain 2, preferably centrifugal fans 6, the centrifugal fans 6 have the advantages of being large in air outlet quantity and simple in structure, and are suitable for large-batch apple air drying operation scenes, air knives 7 are fixedly connected to the air outlet positions of the centrifugal fans 6, and the air knives 7 enable air blown out by the air drying device to be rapid and uniform, and air outlet width can be adjusted conveniently.
The position of the friction belt 4 or the rack 10 relative to the two driving sprockets 3 is kept unchanged, the friction belt 4 or the rack 10 is fixedly arranged between the two driving sprockets 3, and the length of the friction belt 4 or the rack 10 is smaller than the distance between the centers of the two driving sprockets 3.
The friction belt 4 is preferably rigid, and can be a metal strip, a metal rod or other non-deformable rod-shaped or strip-shaped material with spaced stripes on the upper surface or sand paper on the upper surface, so that the friction function can be achieved, and the material is rigid, so that the conveying roller 1 can be driven to rotate more efficiently.
The friction belt 4 can also be made of a material with certain flexibility, the friction belt 4 can be installed on a belt pulley arranged between the two transmission chain wheels 3, one belt pulley is driven by a motor to rotate, the friction belt 4 moves on the two belt pulleys, the moving direction of the friction belt 4 is opposite to the advancing direction of the conveying roller 1, as long as the friction belt 4 is ensured to be always in contact with the driving wheel 9, the effect of driving the driving wheel 9 to rotate can be generated, and the flexible friction belt 4 can also be tensioned and fixed on a rack.
Conveying mechanism's top still is provided with the spraying wiper mechanism, the spraying wiper mechanism lays length and is greater than the apple length of rotation a week on carrying roller 1, ensures that the whole surface of apple can all be sprayed and wash, improves the cleanliness factor of apple, the spraying wiper mechanism includes a plurality of conical nozzle 5, and conical nozzle 5 can produce great water curtain, when having sufficient coverage, also can provide sufficient rivers pressure, and the width of the water curtain that fan-shaped nozzle produced is less, is difficult to satisfy needs.
The outer peripheral face of the conveying roller 1 is sleeved with the sponge sleeve 8, the surface of the sponge sleeve 8 can be rough and smooth, the rough surface of the sponge sleeve 8 can provide better friction force and can drive the apple to rotate better, but the rough surface is easy to generate stain accumulation and bacterial proliferation and is not beneficial to long-time use, therefore, the outer surface of the sponge sleeve 8 is preferably a smooth surface, the smooth surface material is preferably a waterproof material, and the phenomenon that water and spray water on the surface of the apple permeate into the sponge to cause deterioration of the sponge is avoided.
The utility model is not only applicable to apples, but also to other spheroidal fruits such as pears, oranges and the like, and therefore, the utility model cannot be limited to only cleaning and air-drying apples.
The working principle is as follows: the apple is placed on conveying mechanism, drive sprocket 3 drives conveying chain 2 motion, conveying chain 2 drives a plurality of conveying roller 1 forward motion, therefore a plurality of conveying roller 1 can drive the apple of treating the air-dry and carry forward, at these conveying roller 1 in-process that move forward, because the friction action between the drive wheel 9 of conveying roller 1 tip and friction band 4 or the interact between drive wheel 9 and the rack 10, make conveying roller 1 also rotate at its self of forward motion's in-process, the rotation effect of two adjacent conveying roller 1 makes the apple of placing between two conveying roller 1 also begin the rotation thereupon. In the apple transportation process, carry out the spraying earlier and wash, four conical nozzle 5 spun rivers that spraying belt cleaning device set up can carry out all-round washing to the apple, accomplish the spraying after washing, carry chain 2 and carry roller 1 to carry the apple and dehumidify below the air-dry device, the air current that air knife 7 blew out carries out all-round air-dry processing to the apple along with the rotation of apple on carrying roller 1, ensure that the apple surface can not remain moisture, accomplish after air-drying these apples and sent into in the process of next.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an apple is harmless to air-dry conveyor which characterized in that includes:
the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying chain (2) and a plurality of conveying rollers (1) which are connected to the conveying chain (2) in a rotating mode at equal intervals, and a driving wheel (9) is arranged on each conveying roller (1);
the driving piece is abutted against the peripheral surface of the driving wheel (9) and drives the conveying roller (1) to rotate;
and the air drying device is arranged above the conveying mechanism, and the air outlet direction of the air drying equipment is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
2. A non-destructive apple seasoning conveying apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the outer peripheral surface of the drive wheel (9) is roughened and the drive member is a friction belt (4) having a roughened upper surface.
3. A non-destructive apple seasoning conveying device according to claim 1 wherein the drive wheel (9) is a gear and the drive member is a rack (10).
4. A non-destructive apple seasoning conveying device according to claim 1 wherein the conveying mechanism further comprises two driving sprockets (3), and the conveying chain (2) is looped around the two driving sprockets (3).
5. A non-destructive apple seasoning conveying apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the spacing between two adjacent conveying rollers (1) is less than the diameter of the conveyed apples.
6. A non-destructive apple air drying and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the air drying device comprises a plurality of centrifugal fans (6) which are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying chain (2), and air knives (7) are fixedly connected to the positions of air outlets of the centrifugal fans (6).
7. A non-destructive apple seasoning conveying device according to claim 2, wherein the friction belt (4) is fixedly arranged between the two driving sprockets (3), and the length of the friction belt (4) is smaller than the distance between the centers of the two driving sprockets (3).
8. A non-destructive apple seasoning conveying device according to claim 3 wherein the rack (10) is fixedly arranged between the two driving sprockets (3), the length of the rack (10) being less than the distance between the centers of the two driving sprockets (3).
9. A lossless air drying and conveying device for apples according to claim 1, wherein a spray cleaning mechanism is further arranged above the conveying mechanism, the arrangement length of the spray cleaning mechanism is longer than the length of one circle of rotation of the apples on the conveying roller (1), and the spray cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of conical nozzles (5).
10. A conveying device for drying apples without damage according to claim 5, wherein a sponge sleeve (8) is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the conveying roller (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121243616.3U CN215556472U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Harmless air-dry conveyor of apple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121243616.3U CN215556472U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Harmless air-dry conveyor of apple |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215556472U true CN215556472U (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121243616.3U Active CN215556472U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Harmless air-dry conveyor of apple |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115451683A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江长虹飞狮电器工业有限公司 | Alkaline battery graphite spraying and drying equipment and process |
-
2021
- 2021-06-04 CN CN202121243616.3U patent/CN215556472U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115451683A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-12-09 | 浙江长虹飞狮电器工业有限公司 | Alkaline battery graphite spraying and drying equipment and process |
| CN115451683B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-04-09 | 浙江长虹飞狮电器工业有限公司 | Alkaline battery graphite spraying and drying equipment and process |
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