CN214858477U

CN214858477U - Postoperative pressure-proof nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery

Info

Publication number: CN214858477U
Application number: CN202120179439.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭小敏
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2021-01-22
Filing date: 2021-01-22
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of postoperative care device, especially, be a hepatobiliary surgery postoperative prevents pressing nursing device, to present hepatobiliary surgery postoperative wound in chest below department, patient's quilt is by quilt and the easy wound of oppressing of sleep in-process to lead to the wound to break once more, there is the problem of great potential safety hazard, the scheme is provided at present, and it includes two sleeves, slide in the sleeve and cup jointed the sliding plate, and a plurality of draw-in grooves have all been seted up to one side that two sliding plates kept away from each other, and the slide opening has all been seted up to one side that two sleeves kept away from each other, and the kelly has been cup jointed in two slide openings all sliding, and two kellies activity joints are respectively in the draw-in groove that corresponds. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, joint through the kelly has made things convenient for the height of adjusting the pressure protection board, through the cooperation of lead screw, movable plate, movable rod, dead lever and fixed slot, can play fine guard action to the patient, and the reliability is high.

Description

Postoperative pressure-proof nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a postoperative care technical field especially relates to a hepatobiliary surgery postoperative prevents pressing nursing device.

Background

Liver and gall surgery mainly studies that hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatobiliary calculus, posthepatitic cirrhosis and acute liver failure caused by severe hepatitis are serious diseases seriously threatening the health of Chinese people, the wound after the hepatobiliary surgery is under the chest, and after the surgery is finished, a patient must lie on the back and cannot lie on the side, particularly within two months after the surgery, the patient cannot lie on the side, otherwise, sternal deformity healing is caused.

At present, the wound of the postoperative hepatobiliary surgery is at the lower part of the chest, and a patient cover is easily pressed by the patient in the sleeping process, so that the wound is broken again, and a large potential safety hazard exists, therefore, the postoperative pressure-preventing nursing device for the hepatobiliary surgery is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving present hepatobiliary surgery postoperative wound department in chest below, patient's comforter quilt is with the easy wound of oppressing of sleep in-process to lead to the wound to break once more, there is the shortcoming of great potential safety hazard, and the hepatobiliary surgery postoperative of proposing prevents pressing nursing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a liver and gall surgery postoperative pressure-proof nursing device comprises two sleeves, wherein sliding plates are sleeved in the sleeves in a sliding manner, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in one sides, away from each other, of the two sliding plates, sliding holes are formed in one sides, away from each other, of the two sleeves, clamping rods are sleeved in the two sliding holes in a sliding manner, the two clamping rods are movably clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves respectively, one ends of first springs are fixedly installed on one sides, away from each other, of the two sleeves, limiting plates are fixedly installed on the other ends of the first springs, pressure-proof plates are fixedly installed on the tops of the two sleeves, grooves are formed in one sides, close to each other, of the two pressure-proof plates, a mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of one groove of the two grooves, fixing grooves are formed in the inner walls of the tops and the bottoms of the other grooves, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the tops of the mounting grooves, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, the utility model discloses a fixed mounting of two movable rods, including lead screw and axis of rotation, the outside of lead screw and axis of rotation is all fixed the bevel gear that has cup jointed, and two bevel gears mesh mutually, the movable plate has been cup jointed to the outside screw thread of lead screw, the movable plate slides and cup joints in the mounting groove, one side fixed mounting of movable plate has the connecting plate, the front side of connecting plate is rotated and is installed two movable rods, and the rear side of two movable rods all rotates and installs the engaging lug, and the equal fixed mounting in one side of two engaging lugs has the dead lever, and two dead levers respectively with the fixed slot activity joint that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in one end that two dead levers are close to each other has the one end of second spring, and the other end fixed mounting of two second springs has same diaphragm.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two sleeves are fixedly provided with fixing frames, and the two fixing frames are provided with bolts, so that the two sleeves are conveniently fixed on two sides of the bed.

Preferably, two kellies are fixed mounting respectively in one side of the limiting plate that corresponds, and the equal fixed mounting of opposite side of two limiting plates has the pull ring, conveniently stimulates the kellies.

Preferably, a placing groove is formed in the top of one of the two pressure-proof plates, a hand wheel is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft, and the hand wheel is located in the placing groove and facilitates rotation of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the backup pad is installed in the outside rotation of lead screw, and backup pad fixed mounting is in the mounting groove, and the convenience makes its rotatory more stable to the support of lead screw.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in one end that two dead levers are close to each other has the telescopic link, and two telescopic links are fixed mounting respectively on the diaphragm, and two second springs cup joint respectively in the outside of the telescopic link that corresponds, conveniently lead to two dead levers, avoid taking place the skew, and the influence is to the fixed of two pressure-proof boards.

In the utility model, when a patient needs to be covered with a quilt or sleep, two sleeves are conveniently fixed on two sides of a bed through the matching of a fixing frame and a bolt, two pull rings are pulled, the pull rings drive a limiting plate and two clamping rods to be away from each other, the two clamping rods are separated from the limiting of the sliding plates, so that the heights of the two sliding plates can be adjusted up and down, after the heights are adjusted, the pull rings are loosened, the two clamping rods are clamped in corresponding clamping grooves under the action of a first spring, so that the heights of the sliding plates and the pressure-proof plate can be increased, so that the height of the pressure-proof plate can be adjusted according to patients with different body types, the use is facilitated, then a hand wheel is rotated, the hand wheel drives the rotation shaft and a bevel gear, the bevel gear drives the rotation of another bevel gear and a screw rod, the screw rod drives the right movement of the moving plate, the connecting plate, the movable rod and the two fixed rods, the two fixing rods slide in the grooves, the two second springs are compressed at the moment, and when the fixing rods are aligned with the fixing grooves, the two fixing rods are clamped in the corresponding fixing grooves under the action of the two second springs, so that the two pressure-proof plates are firmly fixed, and a patient can be well protected;

in the utility model, when disassembly is needed, the hand wheel is reversely rotated to enable the lead screw to drive the moving plate and the connecting plate to move left, the connecting plate drives the two movable rods to move left, the two movable rods drive the connecting lugs and the fixed rods to approach each other, the second spring is compressed, the two fixed rods are separated from the corresponding fixed grooves, the hand wheel is continuously rotated to enable the two fixed rods to slide into the left groove, so that the two pressure-proof plates can be separated, and then the sleeve can be removed from the two sides of the bed by unscrewing the bolt, thereby facilitating medical staff to carry out diagnosis and treatment such as dressing change on patients;

the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, joint through the kelly has made things convenient for the height of adjusting the pressure protection board, through the cooperation of lead screw, movable plate, movable rod, dead lever and fixed slot, can play fine guard action to the patient, and the reliability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a postoperative pressure-proof nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A of the pressure-proof nursing device after hepatobiliary surgery of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion B of the pressure-proof nursing device after hepatobiliary surgery of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the part C of the postoperative pressure-proof nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sleeve; 2. a sliding plate; 3. a pressure-proof plate; 4. a second spring; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a bolt; 7. a card slot; 8. a clamping rod; 9. a first spring; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a placement groove; 12. a hand wheel; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. mounting grooves; 15. a screw rod; 16. moving the plate; 17. a support plate; 18. a bevel gear; 19. fixing grooves; 20. a groove; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a movable rod; 23. connecting lugs; 24. a transverse plate; 25. fixing the rod; 26. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a postoperative pressure-proof nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery comprises two sleeves 1, wherein sliding plates 2 are slidably sleeved in the sleeves 1, a plurality of clamping grooves 7 are respectively formed in the sides, away from each other, of the two sliding plates 2, sliding holes are respectively formed in the sides, away from each other, of the two sleeves 1, clamping rods 8 are respectively slidably sleeved in the two sliding holes, the two clamping rods 8 are respectively and movably clamped in the corresponding clamping grooves 7, one end of a first spring 9 is fixedly installed at the side, away from each other, of the two sleeves 1, the other end of the first spring 9 is fixedly installed with a limiting plate 10, pressure-proof plates 3 are respectively and fixedly installed at the tops of the two sleeves 1, grooves 20 are respectively formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two pressure-proof plates 3, a mounting groove 14 is formed in the inner wall of one side of one groove 20 of the two grooves 20, fixing grooves 19 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the tops and the bottoms of the other grooves 20, rotating shaft 13 is installed in the rotation on the top inner wall of

mounting groove

14, 14 internal rotations of mounting groove are provided with lead screw 15, the equal fixed cover in outside of lead screw 15 and rotation axis 13 has connect bevel gear 18, two bevel gear 18 mesh mutually, movable plate 16 has been cup jointed to the outside screw thread of lead screw 15, movable plate 16 slides and cup joints in mounting groove 14, one side fixed mounting of movable plate 16 has connecting plate 21, two movable rods 22 are installed in the front side rotation of connecting plate 21, engaging lug 23 is all installed in the rotation of the rear side of two movable rods 22, the equal fixed mounting in one side of two engaging lugs 23 has dead lever 25, two dead levers 25 respectively with the fixed slot 19 activity joint that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in one end that two dead levers 25 are close to each other has the one end of second spring 4, the other end fixed mounting of two second springs 4 has same diaphragm 24.

In the utility model, the bottom of the two sleeves 1 is fixedly provided with the fixing frame 5, the two fixing frames 5 are provided with the bolts 6, and the two sleeves 1 are conveniently fixed on the two sides of the bed.

The utility model discloses in, two kelly 8 respectively fixed mounting in one side of the limiting plate 10 that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting of opposite side of two limiting plates 10 has the pull ring, conveniently stimulates kelly 8.

The utility model discloses in, standing groove 11 has been seted up at the top of one of two pressure-proof boards 3, and the top fixed mounting of axis of rotation 13 has hand wheel 12, and hand wheel 12 is located standing groove 11, makes things convenient for the rotation of axis of rotation 13.

The utility model discloses in, the backup pad 17 is installed in the outside rotation of lead screw 15, and backup pad 17 fixed mounting makes its rotatory more stable to lead screw 15's support in mounting groove 14 to the convenience.

The utility model discloses in, the equal fixed mounting of one end that two dead levers 25 are close to each other has telescopic link 26, and two telescopic link 26 are fixed mounting respectively on diaphragm 24, and two second springs 4 cup joint respectively in the outside of the telescopic link 26 that corresponds, and the convenience leads to two dead levers 25, avoids taking place the skew, and the influence is to two fixed of pressure protection board 3.

The utility model discloses in, when using, when the patient needs the quilt or when sleeping, cooperation through mount 5 and bolt 6, conveniently fix two sleeve 1 in the both sides of bed, stimulate two pull rings, the pull ring drives keeping away from each other of limiting plate 10 and kelly 8, two kelly 8 break away from the spacing to sliding plate 2, thereby can adjust the height of two sliding plates from top to bottom, after high regulation, loosen the pull ring, under the effect of first spring 9, two kelly 8 joints are in corresponding draw-in groove 7, thereby can highly slide plate 2 and the height of pressure guard plate 3, thereby can be according to the patient of different sizes, adjust the height of pressure guard plate 3, the use has been made things convenient for, then rotate hand wheel 12, hand wheel 12 has driven the rotation of axis of rotation 13 and bevel gear 18, bevel gear 18 has driven the rotation of another bevel gear 18 and lead screw 15, lead screw 15 has driven 16 movable plates, 16 movable plates, The connecting plate 21, the movable rod 22 and the two fixed rods 25 move rightwards, the two fixed rods 25 slide in the grooves 20, the two second springs 4 are compressed at the moment, when the fixed rods 25 are aligned with the fixed grooves 19, the two fixed rods 25 are clamped in the corresponding fixed grooves 19 under the action of the two second springs 4, so that the two pressure-proof plates 3 are firmly fixed, and a patient can be well protected, when disassembly is needed, the hand wheel 12 is reversely rotated, the lead screw 15 drives the movable plate 16 and the connecting plate 21 to move leftwards, the connecting plate 21 drives the two movable rods 22 to move leftwards, the two movable rods 22 drive the connecting lugs 23 and the fixed rods 25 to mutually approach, the second springs 4 are compressed at the moment, the two fixed rods 25 are separated from the corresponding fixed grooves 19, the hand wheel 12 continues to rotate, so that the two fixed rods 25 slide into the grooves 20 on the left side, and the two pressure-proof plates 3 can be separated, then the sleeve 1 can be taken down from the two sides of the bed by loosening the bolt 6, thereby facilitating medical staff to carry out diagnosis and treatment such as dressing change for patients.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hepatobiliary surgery postoperative prevents pressing nursing device, including two sleeves (1), a serial communication port, sliding plate (2) have been cup jointed in sliding in sleeve (1), a plurality of draw-in grooves (7) have all been seted up to one side that two sliding plates (2) kept away from each other, the slide opening has all been seted up to one side that two sleeves (1) kept away from each other, card pole (8) have all been cup jointed in sliding in two slide openings, two card poles (8) activity joint respectively in corresponding draw-in groove (7), one side that two sleeves (1) kept away from each other is fixed with the one end of first spring (9), the other end of first spring (9) all is fixed with limiting plate (10), the top of two sleeves (1) all is fixed with pressure-proof board (3), one side that two pressure-proof boards (3) are close to each other all is seted up recess (20), mounting groove (14) have been seted up on one side inner wall of one recess (20) in two recesses (20), fixing grooves (19) are formed in the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the other groove (20), a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top of the mounting groove (14), a screw rod (15) is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove (14), bevel gears (18) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the screw rod (15) and the rotating shaft (13), the two bevel gears (18) are meshed with each other, a movable plate (16) is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (15) in a threaded manner, the movable plate (16) is slidably sleeved in the mounting groove (14), a connecting plate (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (16), two movable rods (22) are rotatably mounted on the front side of the connecting plate (21), connecting lugs (23) are rotatably mounted on the rear sides of the two movable rods (22), and a fixing rod (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the two connecting lugs (23), two dead levers (25) are respectively with corresponding fixed slot (19) activity joint, and the equal fixed mounting in one end that two dead levers (25) are close to each other has the one end of second spring (4), and the other end fixed mounting of two second springs (4) has same diaphragm (24).

2. The postoperative pressure-proof nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of each of the two sleeves (1) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame (5), and each of the two fixing frames (5) is provided with a bolt (6).

3. The postoperative pressure-proof nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein the two blocking rods (8) are respectively and fixedly installed at one side of the corresponding limiting plate (10), and the other side of each limiting plate (10) is fixedly installed with a pull ring.

4. The postoperative pressure-proof nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein a placement groove (11) is formed in the top of one (3) of the two pressure-proof plates (3), a hand wheel (12) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft (13), and the hand wheel (12) is positioned in the placement groove (11).

5. The postoperative pressure-proof nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein a support plate (17) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the screw rod (15), and the support plate (17) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (14).

6. The postoperative pressure-proof nursing device for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein the two fixing rods (25) are fixedly mounted with a telescopic rod (26) at the end close to each other, the two telescopic rods (26) are respectively fixedly mounted on the transverse plate (24), and the two second springs (4) are respectively sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding telescopic rods (26).