Reservoir for hydraulic engineering with prevent stifled mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, concretely relates to cistern for hydraulic engineering with prevent stifled mechanism.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production.
Water conservancy projects usually build a reservoir, the reservoir is a water storage facility which is built by artificial materials and has an anti-seepage effect, and the reservoir is an important rainwater accumulation important engineering facility. The shortage of fresh water resources, the water pollution and the ecological deterioration restrict the social and economic development to a certain extent, and the impounding reservoir is used as a water-saving system with low cost, so that the shortage of water resources is effectively relieved, and the problems of urban flood control and drainage are solved. The conventional reservoir often has rubbish and silt to get into the reservoir along with rivers in use, and silt can deposit at the bottom of the pool and cover the inlet of a drain pipe, and rubbish then can block up the drain pipe, seriously influences the normal use of reservoir.
Chinese patent CN202020437995.9 discloses an anti-blocking water reservoir in hydraulic engineering, which is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are arranged at intervals, a filter frame is arranged on the water reservoir, the opening of the filter frame faces the direction of the water inlet pipe, and an installation mechanism for installing the filter frame is arranged on the water reservoir; the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting component arranged on the reservoir and a lifting component arranged on the mounting component, the filter frame is connected to the mounting component in a sliding manner, the lifting component is positioned above the filter frame, the water inlet pipe is positioned at the opening of the filter frame when the filter frame is positioned at the lowest point, and the filter frame is positioned above the reservoir when the filter frame is positioned at the highest point; although this cistern can filter the cistern water that gets into, can not handle the silt that gets into the cistern, long-time back silt can deposit and cause serious influence at the bottom of the pool to the drain pipe.
Therefore, the development of a practical and strong anti-blocking reservoir is urgently needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a cistern for hydraulic engineering with prevent stifled mechanism to the defect that prior art exists exactly.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a reservoir with an anti-blocking mechanism for hydraulic engineering comprises a reservoir, wherein a sewage collecting pool is arranged at the front part of the reservoir, the bottom of the reservoir is sunken into a funnel shape, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the front side of the reservoir, and a water drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the reservoir;
the lower end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a filter box, the filter box is fixedly arranged in the reservoir, the front side of the filter box is provided with an opening, the opening penetrates through the wall of the reservoir at the front side of the reservoir and is communicated with the sewage collecting tank, the bottom of the filter box is downwards inclined towards the sewage collecting tank, and the side wall of the filter box is provided with a plurality of filter holes; a guide rail is arranged on the wall of the reservoir at the junction of the filter box and the sewage collection tank, a gate is connected in the guide rail in a sliding manner, and one side of the gate is connected with a lifting mechanism;
the drain pipe is intake and is held and be equipped with rigidity cylindric filter screen, cylindric filter screen outside cover is equipped with the spiral scraper, the end of spiral scraper is equipped with the ring gear, the ring gear rotates with the cylindric filter screen to be connected, the ring gear is connected with actuating mechanism.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly installed on a top plate of the reservoir on one side of the gate plate, and an output end of the first motor is provided with a gear; the flashboard is equipped with the rack near first motor one side, the rack is connected with first motor output end gear engagement.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor and a transmission shaft, gears are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the wall of the rear side of the reservoir and is in meshed connection with the gear ring through the gears; the second motor is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the reservoir, and the output end of the second motor is in gear engagement connection with the other end of the transmission shaft through a toothed belt.
Preferably, a self-lubricating sealing shaft sleeve is arranged at the joint of the transmission shaft and the wall of the reservoir.
Preferably, a sludge pump is arranged on the top plate of the reservoir, the lower end of the sludge pump is connected with a drain pipe, and the lower end of the drain pipe is over against the bottom concave part of the reservoir.
Preferably, the bottom of the reservoir is provided with a V-shaped groove, a second guide rail and the parallel arrangement of the second guide rail and the V-shaped groove are arranged on the top plate of the reservoir, the sludge pump is slidably arranged in the second guide rail, and the lower end of the discharge pipe is just opposite to the lowest point of the V-shaped groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:
the device is provided with the multiple filtering mechanisms, has strong usability, and can effectively filter large garbage entering the reservoir; the device is provided with a special storage mechanism for large garbage, namely a sewage collecting tank, and the large garbage intercepted by the filter box can automatically slide into the sewage collecting tank for storage; the position of the drain pipe in the device is higher than the lowest point of the bottom of the pool, so that the risk that the drain pipe is covered by deposited sediment is avoided; the cylindrical filter screen on the drain pipe of the device can further filter water entering the drain pipe, so that the drain pipe is effectively prevented from being blocked; the spiral scraper in the device can quickly and effectively scrape sundries on the cylindrical filter screen, so that the cylindrical filter screen is prevented from being blocked by fine sundries such as silt; the sludge pump in the device can automatically pump the sludge at the bottom of the tank, thereby greatly reducing the workload of workers and further avoiding the risk that the water inlet end of the drain pipe is covered by sediment at the bottom of the tank.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. reservoir, 101, V-arrangement groove, 102, second guide rail, 2, sewage collecting tank, 3, inlet tube, 4, drain pipe, 5, rose box, 501, filtration pore, 6, gate, 601, rack, 7, first motor, 8, cylindric filter screen, 9, spiral scraper, 10, ring gear, 11, transmission shaft, 12, second motor, 13, toothed belt, 14, self-lubricating sealed axle sleeve, 15, sludge pump, 16, blow off pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the reservoir for hydraulic engineering with the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a reservoir 1, wherein a sewage collecting tank 2 is arranged at the front part of the reservoir 1, the bottom of the reservoir is sunken and funnel-shaped, a water inlet pipe 3 is arranged at the upper part of the front side of the reservoir, and a water outlet pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the reservoir;
the lower end of the water inlet pipe 3 is provided with a filter box 5, the filter box 5 is fixedly arranged in the reservoir 1, the front side of the filter box 5 is provided with an opening, the opening penetrates through the wall of the front side of the reservoir 1 and is communicated with the sewage collection tank 2, the bottom of the filter box 5 is arranged downwards towards the sewage collection tank 2, and the arrangement is favorable for garbage in the filter box 5 to slide into the sewage collection tank 2; a plurality of filtering holes 501 on the side wall of the filtering box 5 filter large solid garbage; a guide rail is arranged on the wall of the reservoir 1 at the junction of the filter box 5 and the sewage collecting tank 2, a gate 6 is connected in the guide rail in a sliding manner, and one side of the gate 6 is connected with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor 7, the first motor 7 is fixedly arranged on a top plate of the reservoir 1 on one side of the flashboard, and a gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor 7; the side of the gate plate close to the first motor 7 is provided with a rack 601, and the rack 601 is in gear engagement connection with the output end of the first motor 7.
Referring to fig. 3, a rigid cylindrical filter screen 8 is arranged at the water inlet end of the water discharge pipe 4, a spiral scraper 9 is sleeved outside the cylindrical filter screen 8, a gear ring 10 is arranged at the tail end of the spiral scraper 9, the gear ring 10 is rotatably connected with the cylindrical filter screen 8, and the gear ring 10 is connected with a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism comprises a second motor 12 and a transmission shaft 11, gears are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft 11, and one end of the transmission shaft 11 penetrates through the wall of the rear side of the reservoir 1 and is in meshed connection with the gear ring 10 through the gears; the second motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the reservoir 1, and the output end of the second motor is in gear engagement connection with the other end of the transmission shaft 11 through a toothed belt 13.
In more detail, in order to improve the sealing performance of the connection between the transmission shaft 11 and the wall of the reservoir 1 and the operation stability of the transmission shaft 11, a self-lubricating sealing shaft sleeve 14 is arranged at the connection between the transmission shaft 11 and the wall of the reservoir 1 in the embodiment.
When the utility model is used, the gate 6 at the opening of the filter box 5 is in a closed state at first, and the communication between the filter box 5 and the sewage collecting tank 2 is blocked; when water enters the reservoir 1 from the water inlet pipe 3, the water is primarily filtered by the filter box 5 below the water inlet pipe 3, and large garbage is trapped in the filter box 5; after the garbage filter is used for a period of time, the first motor 7 is started, the first motor 7 drives the gate 6 to automatically ascend, and then large garbage in the filter box 5 slides into the sewage collecting tank 2 under the self-weight; after the water storage tank 1 is kept still for a period of time, sediment in water is deposited in a concave position of the bottom of the tank, and the position of the drain pipe 4 is higher than the lowest point of the bottom of the tank, so that the deposited sediment cannot cover the drain pipe 4; when the water reservoir 1 drains water through the water drainage pipe 4, the second motor 12 is started, the second motor 12 drives the gear ring 10 and the spiral scraper 9 to rotate around the cylindrical filter screen 8 at the end part of the water drainage pipe 4 through the driving transmission shaft 11, and the spiral scraper 9 effectively scrapes impurities on the surface of the cylindrical filter screen 8, so that the water drainage pipe 4 is prevented from being blocked by fine impurities such as silt; the staff can retrieve the clearance to the major possession rubbish in the dirty pond 2 of collection in good time.
The device is provided with the multiple filtering mechanisms, has strong usability, and can effectively filter large garbage entering the reservoir 1; the device is provided with a special storage mechanism for large garbage, namely a sewage collecting tank 2, and the large garbage intercepted by a filter box 5 can automatically slide into the sewage collecting tank 2 for storage; the position of the drain pipe 4 in the device is higher than the lowest point of the bottom of the pool, so that the risk that the drain pipe is covered by deposited silt is avoided; the cylindrical filter screen 8 on the drain pipe 4 of the device can further filter water entering the drain pipe 4, thereby effectively preventing the drain pipe 4 from being blocked; the spiral scraper 9 in the device can quickly and effectively scrape sundries on the cylindrical filter screen 8, and the cylindrical filter screen 8 is prevented from being blocked by tiny sundries such as silt.
Example two
As an embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment adds a sludge cleaning device on the reservoir 1 on the basis of the first embodiment, specifically: a sludge pump 15 is arranged on the top plate of the reservoir 1, the lower end of the sludge pump 15 is connected with a drain pipe 16, and the lower end of the drain pipe 16 is just opposite to the bottom concave part of the reservoir 1.
After the water storage tank 1 is kept still for a period of time, sediment in water is deposited at a concave position at the bottom of the tank; when the water in the reservoir 1 is drained, the sludge pump 15 is started, and the deposited silt is pumped out of the reservoir 1 through the drain pipe 16 under the strong suction force of the sludge pump 15; the sludge at the bottom of the tank can be sucked automatically by the arrangement, so that the workload of workers is greatly reduced.
EXAMPLE III
As an embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the silt cleaning apparatus is optimized on the basis of the second embodiment, specifically as follows: referring to fig. 1, a V-shaped groove 101 is arranged at the bottom of the reservoir 1, a second guide rail 102 is arranged on the top plate of the reservoir 1, the second guide rail 102 is arranged in parallel with the V-shaped groove 101, a sludge pump 15 is slidably arranged in the second guide rail 102, and the lower end of the sewage discharge pipe 16 is opposite to the lowest point of the V-shaped groove 101.
In the embodiment, silt in the water reservoir 1 is deposited in the V-shaped groove 101 at the bottom of the reservoir, and when the sludge pump 15 is used for dredging, the sludge pump 15 can move along the second guide rail 102 in a manual or mechanical automatic reciprocating mechanism mode; this setting can make sludge pump 15 clear up the silt of 1 bottom of the pool of cistern comprehensively, has further avoided drain pipe 4 to intake the risk that the end is covered by bottom of the pool deposit silt.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the changed contents still belong to the protection scope of the present invention.