CN214709171U

CN214709171U - Shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed

Info

Publication number: CN214709171U
Application number: CN202120380558.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王利兵; 于海燕; 李迎超; 吴健; 毕泉鑫; 刘肖娟; 陶永华
Original assignee: Research Institute of Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Current assignee: Research Institute of Forestry of Chinese Academy of Forestry
Priority date: 2021-02-19
Filing date: 2021-02-19
Publication date: 2021-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed, include: the top of the seedbed body is provided with a light-transmitting cover and a sunshade curtain; the movable frame body is arranged in the seedbed body, a plurality of placing plates are arranged on the movable frame body at intervals, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the placing plates; the basin is planted to a plurality of plants, and place respectively on a plurality of boards of placing, and every plant is planted the basin and all includes: first basin body and second basin body, basin bottom one side end an organic whole of first basin body is connected with the grafting arch, and grafting recess has been seted up to basin bottom one side end of the second basin body, and grafting arch and grafting recess plug connection. The first basin body and the second basin body are separable to can take out the cultivation plant of plant planting in the basin fast, need not dig the instrument dig the plant dig take out, prevent the damage of plant root system, improve the plant survival rate, the setting of hole and apopore of permeating water in addition, the circulation of the water of being convenient for, and the gas permeability of guarantee cultivation plant bottom, improved the rooting rate of plant cuttage.

Description

Shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursery stock cuttage technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to a shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed that says so.

Background

Xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings are also named as shinyleaf yellowhorn, shinyleaf yellowhorn and wendenggi, and are called as the shinyleaf euphorbia kansui by Mongolian families, belong to the Sapindaceae, and belong to deciduous trees or shrubs. The tree species has strong adaptability, cold resistance, drought resistance, barren resistance and saline-alkali resistance, is one of 10 woody oil plants which are definitely proposed in the opinion on accelerating the development of the woody oil industry in the office of the State administration, is widely distributed in the three-north area of China, has rich planting resources, and is an excellent local economic tree species for fixing sand and protecting soil, conserving water sources and improving ecological environment in the north of China. Recent researches find that the xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge kernel has high oil content (up to more than 60 percent), is rich in oleic acid (about 30 percent), linoleic acid (about 45 percent) and unique nervonic acid (3 to 7 percent), is a high-quality raw material for producing natural functional medicines, foods and cosmetics, is also a biodiesel tree seed worthy of popularization, and has higher economic value.

Cuttage, also called cutting, is a common propagation method for industrially cultivating plants. The stem, leaf, root, bud, etc. of the plant (called cutting in horticulture) can be cut, or inserted into soil, sand, or soaked in water, and can be planted after rooting, so that it can become an independent new plant. However, at present, seedling breeding of shinyleaf yellowhorn is mainly seedling breeding, and the latest research on the cutting seedling breeding of the shinyleaf yellowhorn is broken through, a shinyleaf yellowhorn cutting body is cultured in a cutting greenhouse, and the shinyleaf yellowhorn is transplanted to an outdoor nursery garden after cutting rooting, but fibrous roots of the transplanted plants are damaged in the transplanting process, so that the survival rate of the cultured plants after transplanting is reduced; in addition, the air permeability of the plant in the matrix is poor, and the rooting rate of the plant cuttage is reduced.

Therefore, how to provide a cutting seedbed of xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings, which can avoid the damage to the root hairs of the transplanted plants caused by digging and planning tools in the process of transplanting the plants after cultivation, and can improve the survival rate of the plants and the rooting rate of the cuttage of the plants, is a problem to be solved by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a can avoid cultivating the back and transplant the in-process with the plant and cause also to suffer the damage of digging the plane instrument to the root hair of transplanting the plant, improve the plant survival rate and improve the xanthoceras sorbifolia seedling cuttage seedbed of rooting rate of plant cuttage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed includes:

the top of the seedbed body is provided with a light-transmitting cover, and a sun-shading curtain is arranged on the light-transmitting cover;

the movable frame body is arranged in the seedbed body, a plurality of placing plates are arranged on the movable frame body at intervals, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the placing plates;

plant plants the basin, the plant is planted the basin and is a plurality of, and places respectively in a plurality of place on the board, every the basin is planted to the plant all includes: the flowerpot comprises a first pot body and a second pot body, wherein a splicing bulge is integrally connected to one side end of the pot bottom of the first pot body, a splicing groove is formed in one side end of the pot bottom of the second pot body, the splicing bulge is in splicing connection with the splicing groove, and water outlet holes communicated with the water permeable holes are formed in the pot bottoms of the first pot body and the second pot body.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a xanthoceras sorbifolia seedling cuttage seedbed, the xanthoceras sorbifolia plants are cultured in the plant planting pot, after the xanthoceras sorbifolia plants root stably, the first pot body and the second pot body are separated, so that the cultured plants in the plant planting pot can be taken out quickly, no digging tool is needed to dig out the plants, the damage to the plant root system is prevented, and the plant survival rate is greatly improved; in addition, the setting of the hole of permeating water and apopore, the circulation of the water of being convenient for to and the gas permeability of plant bottom is cultivated in the guarantee, the rooting rate of plant cuttage has been improved.

Further, the basin body outside fixedly connected with first L type plugboard of the first basin body, the pelvic floor outside fixedly connected with second L type plugboard of the second basin body, it is used for to offer on the board place first L type plugboard with the fixed spliced eye of second L type plugboard grafting.

The beneficial effects who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce are, can plant the basin with the plant and stabilize on placing the board, avoid portable support body when removing, the plant is planted the basin and is rocked and drop.

Furthermore, the outer edges of the pot openings of the first pot body and the second pot body are fixedly connected with a first handle and a second handle respectively.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be convenient for take and remove of plant planting basin.

Further, seedbed body top is provided with and is used for right the plant of plant planting basin in sprays the mechanism of irrigating.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to spray the mechanism and can carry out automatic spray to the shiny-leaved yellowhorn plant and irrigate, need not artifical irrigation, labour saving and time saving.

Further, the spraying mechanism includes:

the water tank is fixed on the outer side of the seedbed body;

the spraying pipe is transversely arranged at the top inside the seedbed body, a plurality of spraying heads with spraying directions facing the plant planting pot are arranged on the spraying pipe at intervals, the spraying pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water tank through a water delivery pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the water delivery pipe.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme produced to be, during the irrigation, the water pump is in with the water suction of water tank to the shower, through the shower head blowout, sprays irrigation to the shiny-leaved yellowhorn plant, need not artifical irrigation, labour saving and time saving.

Furthermore, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seedbed body.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned technical scheme to produce is, does benefit to the drainage of this internal water of seedbed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a seedling bed for cutting xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings provided by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed, include:

the seedbed comprises a seedbed body 1, wherein a light-transmitting cover 2 is arranged at the top of the seedbed body 1, and a sun-shading curtain is arranged on the light-transmitting cover 2;

the movable seedling bed comprises a movable frame body 3, wherein the movable frame body 3 is arranged in a seedling bed body 1, a plurality of placing plates 4 are arranged on the movable frame body 3 at intervals, and a plurality of water permeable holes 41 are formed in the placing plates 4;

basin 5 is planted to the plant, and basin 5 is planted to the plant is a plurality of, and places respectively on a plurality of boards 4 of placing, and basin 5 is planted to every plant all includes: first basin body 51 and second basin body 52, a basin bottom of first basin body 51 side an organic whole is connected with grafting arch 511, and grafting recess 521 has been seted up to a basin bottom of second basin body 52 side, grafting arch 511 and grafting recess 521 grafting connection, the apopore 501 with the hole 41 intercommunication of permeating water has all been seted up to the basin bottom of first basin body 51 and second basin body 52.

The first L-shaped plugboard 512 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first pot body 51, the second L-shaped plugboard 522 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pot bottom of the second pot body 52, and the inserting hole 42 for inserting and fixing the first L-shaped plugboard 512 and the second L-shaped plugboard 522 is formed in the placing plate 4.

The first and

second handles

513 and 523 are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the tub openings of the first and

second tubs

51 and 52, respectively.

The top of the seedbed body 1 is provided with a spraying mechanism 6 for spraying and irrigating plants in the plant planting pots 5.

The spraying mechanism 6 includes:

the water tank 61, the water tank 61 is fixed outside the seedbed body 1;

shower 62, shower 62 transversely set up at the inside top of seedbed body 1, and the interval is provided with a plurality of shower heads 63 that spray direction towards plant planting basin 5 on the shower 62, and shower 62 is provided with water pump 65 through the delivery pipe 64 with the delivery port intercommunication of water tank 61 on the delivery pipe 64.

The bottom of the seedbed body 1 is provided with a drain pipe 7.

According to the cutting seedbed for the xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings, the first pot body and the second pot body are mutually matched through the inserting protrusions and the inserting grooves to realize disassembly and assembly, so that after the xanthoceras sorbifolia plants take roots stably, the first pot body and the second pot body are separated, the cultivated plants in the plant planting pot can be taken out quickly, the plants do not need to be dug out by a digging tool, damage to the plant roots is prevented, and the survival rate of the plants is greatly improved; moreover, the plant planting pot can be fixedly spliced on the splicing holes through the first L-shaped splicing plate and the second L-shaped splicing plate, so that the plant planting pot can be stably fixed on the placing plate, and the plant planting pot is prevented from shaking and falling off when the movable frame body moves; in addition, the accessible shower head carries out automatic watering to the plant, and the setting of hole and apopore of permeating water is convenient for the circulation of water to and the gas permeability of plant bottom is cultivated in the guarantee, the rooting percentage of plant cuttage has been improved, and the illumination condition that the plant grows can be guaranteed to printing opacity cover and sunshade screen.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shiny-leaved yellowhorn nursery stock cuttage seedbed which characterized in that includes:

the seedbed comprises a seedbed body (1), wherein a light-transmitting cover (2) is arranged at the top of the seedbed body (1), and a sun-shading curtain is arranged on the light-transmitting cover (2);

the movable seedling bed comprises a movable frame body (3), wherein the movable frame body (3) is arranged in a seedling bed body (1), a plurality of placing plates (4) are arranged on the movable frame body (3) at intervals, and a plurality of water permeable holes (41) are formed in the placing plates (4);

plant planting pot (5), plant planting pot (5) are a plurality of, and place respectively in a plurality of place on board (4), every plant planting pot (5) all includes: first basin body (51) and the second basin body (52), basin bottom one side end an organic whole of first basin body (51) is connected with grafting arch (511), grafting recess (521) have been seted up to basin bottom one side end of the second basin body (52), grafting arch (511) with grafting recess (521) plug-in connection, first basin body (51) with the basin bottom of the second basin body (52) all seted up with apopore (501) of permeating water hole (41) intercommunication.

2. The cutting seedbed of xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first L-shaped plugboard (512) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first pot body (51), the second L-shaped plugboard (522) is fixedly connected to the outside of the pot bottom of the second pot body (52), and the placing board (4) is provided with a plughole (42) for the first L-shaped plugboard (512) and the second L-shaped plugboard (522) to be spliced and fixed.

3. The cutting seedbed of xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first basin body (51) and the second basin body (52) are fixedly connected with a first handle (513) and a second handle (523) at the outer edges of the basin openings respectively.

4. The cutting seedbed of xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that a spraying mechanism (6) for spraying and irrigating the plants in the plant cultivation pot (5) is arranged on the top of the seedbed body (1).

5. The cutting seedbed of xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that the spraying mechanism (6) comprises:

the water tank (61), the water tank (61) is fixed on the outer side of the seedbed body (1);

the spraying pipe (62) is transversely arranged at the top inside the seedbed body (1), a plurality of spraying heads (63) with spraying directions facing the plant planting pot (5) are arranged on the spraying pipe (62) at intervals, the spraying pipe (62) is communicated with a water outlet of the water tank (61) through a water conveying pipe (64), and a water pump (65) is arranged on the water conveying pipe (64).

6. The cutting seedbed of xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the seedbed body (1) is provided with a drain pipe (7).