CN214681989U

CN214681989U - Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN214681989U
Application number: CN202120494892.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张东锋; 张佳云; 胡朝霞; 张滨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-05
Filing date: 2021-03-05
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, including four bracing pieces of casing and rigid coupling in the casing bottom, the top rigid coupling of casing has the feed shell, the feed shell is rectangular bar-type texture, and the feed shell distributes along the length direction of casing, the inner chamber upper portion of casing is provided with the crushing roller that two symmetries set up, two the equal rigid coupling in surface of crushing roller has a plurality of to be the broken tooth of loop configuration, two intermeshing between the broken tooth on crushing roller surface, the inner chamber lower part of casing is provided with the crushing roller that two symmetries set up. Because the distance between the arc-shaped end surface at the top of the crushing auxiliary shell and the bottom of the crushing roller is gradually reduced from one side of the inner wall of the shell to the side far away from the inner wall of the shell, the construction waste can be further crushed by the rotating crushing roller, so that the construction waste is crushed more thoroughly, and the subsequent treatment and recovery of the construction waste are facilitated.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste processing apparatus specifically is civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus.

Background

Civil engineering refers to both the materials used, the equipment and the technical activities carried out, such as surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, repairing, etc., and also to the objects of engineering construction. I.e. various engineering facilities, such as houses, roads, railways, pipes, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage and protection projects, which are built on or under the ground, on the land or in water, and serve for human life, production, military affairs and scientific research directly or indirectly.

In the building of civil engineering, more construction waste exists, and generally, the treatment of the construction waste is mostly carried out by crushing firstly and then carrying out subsequent treatment, but the crushed particles of the traditional crushing device are still larger, so that adverse effects are brought to the subsequent treatment. Therefore, a civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus has been proposed to address the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, including four bracing pieces of casing and rigid coupling in the casing bottom, the top rigid coupling of casing has the feed shell, the feed shell is rectangular shape structure, and the feed shell distributes along the length direction of casing, the inner chamber upper portion of casing is provided with the crushing roller that two symmetries set up, two the equal rigid coupling in surface of crushing roller has a plurality of to be the broken tooth of loop configuration, two intermeshing between the broken tooth on crushing roller surface, the inner chamber lower part of casing is provided with the crushing roller that two symmetries set up, the rigid coupling has the headstock on the lateral wall of casing, the bottom of casing is provided with the bottom discharge gate.

Furthermore, the centre of a circle department at the both ends of crushing roller and crushing roller all is the rigid coupling has the connecting axle, and one of them connecting axle runs through on the lateral wall of casing and headstock is connected to driving motor's output, driving motor's rigid coupling is on the inner wall of headstock, and another connecting axle passes through the bearing and connects on the inside wall of casing.

Further, the bottom of the center of the two crushing rollers is provided with a shunt shell, the shunt shell is of a long strip-shaped structure, the two ends of the shunt shell are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two symmetries of the shell respectively, the cross section of the shunt shell is of an isosceles triangle structure, and the tip of the top of the shunt shell is located under the meshing position of the two crushing rollers.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the shell on one side of the two crushing rollers is fixedly connected with a crushing auxiliary shell, the top of the crushing auxiliary shell is of an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped end face of the top of the crushing auxiliary shell is wrapped at the bottom of the crushing roller, and the distance between the arc-shaped end face of the top of the crushing auxiliary shell and the bottom of the crushing roller is gradually reduced from one side of the inner wall of the shell to the side far away from the inner wall of the shell.

Furthermore, two symmetrically arranged guide plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the inner cavity of the shell body, the guide plates are located on two sides of the bottom of the feeding shell, and the bottom of each guide plate is of a circular arc-shaped structure.

Further, all the rigid couplings have the mounting panel on the lateral wall of casing inner chamber top both ends, the rigid coupling has a plurality of dust absorption head on the mounting panel, the dust absorption head is connected to the aspiration pump through the pipe connection.

Further, the bottom both sides of reposition of redundant personnel shell all have the deflector through bolted connection, and two deflectors all slope the setting, the equal rigid coupling in bottom to the casing of two deflectors is to the inner wall of casing on, the last discharge gate has been seted up on the lateral wall of casing and deflector junction, it is connected with the apron to rotate on the discharge gate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of an inner cavity of a housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diversion shell and the guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, a feeding shell, 3, a guide plate, 4, a crushing roller, 5, crushing teeth, 6, a connecting shaft, 7, a driving motor, 8, a power box, 9, a flow dividing shell, 10, a guide plate, 11, an upper discharging hole, 12, a crushing roller, 13, a crushing auxiliary shell, 14, a lower discharging hole, 15, a dust suction head, 16 and a mounting plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for purposes of describing the embodiments of the invention herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, includes a housing 1 and four support rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, the top of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding shell 2, the feeding shell 2 is a strip structure, and the feeding shell 2 is distributed along the length direction of the housing 1, the upper portion of the inner cavity of the housing 1 is provided with two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers 4, the surfaces of the two crushing rollers 4 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing teeth 5 in an annular structure, the crushing teeth 5 on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers 4 are engaged with each other, the lower portion of the inner cavity of the housing 1 is provided with two symmetrically arranged crushing rollers 12, the outer side wall of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a power box 8, and the bottom end of the housing 1 is provided with a discharging port 14.

The centre of a circle department at the both ends of crushing roller 4 and crushing roller 12 all is the rigid coupling has connecting axle 6, and one of them connecting axle 6 runs through on the lateral wall of casing 1 and headstock 8 is connected to driving motor 7's output, driving motor 7's rigid coupling is on the inner wall of headstock 8, and another connecting axle 6 passes through the bearing and connects on the inside wall of casing 1.

The bottom of the center of the two crushing rollers 4 is provided with a shunting shell 9, the shunting shell 9 is of a long strip-shaped structure, the two ends of the shunting shell 9 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two symmetries of the shell 1 respectively, the cross section of the shunting shell 9 is of an isosceles triangle structure, and the tip of the top of the shunting shell 9 is positioned under the meshing position of the two crushing rollers 4.

All the rigid coupling has crushing auxiliary housing 13 on the casing 1 inner wall of two crushing roller 12 one sides, the top of crushing auxiliary housing 13 is circular arc structure, and the circular arc terminal surface parcel at crushing auxiliary housing 13 top is at the bottom of crushing roller 12, and the interval between crushing auxiliary housing 13 top circular arc terminal surface and the crushing roller 12 bottom reduces from one side of casing 1 inner wall to the one side of keeping away from casing 1 inner wall gradually.

The guide plate 3 that two symmetries set up is fixed connection on the top lateral wall of 1 inner chamber of casing, guide plate 3 is located the both sides of feeding shell 2 bottoms, and the bottom of guide plate 3 is convex structure.

All the rigid couplings have mounting panel 16 on the lateral wall of 1 inner chamber top both ends of casing, the rigid coupling has a plurality of dust absorption head 15 on the mounting panel 16, dust absorption head 15 is connected to the aspiration pump through the pipeline.

The bottom both sides of reposition of redundant personnel shell 9 all have deflector 10 through bolted connection, and two deflectors 10 all slope the setting, on the equal rigid coupling in bottom to casing 1's of two deflectors 10 the inner wall, casing 1 has seted up upper discharge gate 11 on the lateral wall of deflector 10 junction, it is connected with the apron to rotate on the discharge gate 11.

When the utility model is used, the electric elements in the utility model are all externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, building waste is thrown into the shell 1 through the feeding shell 2, all the driving motors 7 in the power box 8 are turned on to drive the crushing rollers 4 and the crushing rollers 12 to rotate, when the building waste enters between the two crushing rollers 4, the rotating crushing rollers 4 crush the building waste through the crushing teeth 5 on the surfaces, the crushed building waste flows out from the meshing part between the two crushing rollers 4 and falls on the shunting shell 9, the building waste falling on the shunting shell 9 respectively flows into the clearance between the two crushing rollers 12 and the crushing auxiliary shell 13 under the guiding of the shunting shell 9, because the distance between the arc-shaped end surface at the top of the crushing auxiliary shell 13 and the bottom of the crushing rollers 12 is gradually reduced from one side of the inner wall of the shell 1 to the side far away from the inner wall of the shell 1, the construction waste can be further crushed by the rotating crushing roller 12, so that the construction waste can be crushed more thoroughly, and the subsequent treatment and recovery of the construction waste are facilitated.

When need not use crushing roller 12, do not open the driving motor 7 of being connected with crushing roller 12, pass through the bolt rigid coupling with two deflectors 10 in the both sides of reposition of redundant personnel shell 9, open the apron, the great construction waste of granule after the breakage directly discharges from upper discharge gate 11 through deflector 10, uses comparatively in a flexible way.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses structural design is compact, the building waste is crushed through its surperficial broken tooth 5 to pivoted crushing roller 4, the building waste after the crushing flows out from the meshing department between two crushing rollers 4, fall on reposition of redundant personnel shell 9, the building waste who falls on reposition of redundant personnel shell 9 flows into the clearance department between two crushing rollers 12 and the crushing auxiliary shell 13 respectively under the direction of reposition of redundant personnel shell 9, because the interval between the arc terminal surface in crushing auxiliary shell 13 top and the crushing roller 12 bottom reduces from one side of casing 1 inner wall to the one side of keeping away from casing 1 inner wall gradually, can further crush the building waste through pivoted crushing roller 12, make the broken more thorough of building waste, be convenient for subsequent processing and the recovery of building waste;

2. the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, when need not use crushing roller 12, do not open the driving motor 7 of being connected with crushing roller 12, pass through the bolt rigid coupling with two deflectors 10 in the both sides of reposition of redundant personnel shell 9, open the apron, the great construction waste of granule after the breakage directly passes through deflector 10 and from 11 discharges in the top discharge mouth, uses comparatively in a flexible way.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, its characterized in that: including four bracing pieces of casing (1) and rigid coupling in casing (1) bottom, the top rigid coupling of casing (1) has feeding shell (2), feeding shell (2) are rectangular shape structure, and feeding shell (2) distribute along the length direction of casing (1), the inner chamber upper portion of casing (1) is provided with crushing roller (4) that two symmetries set up, two the equal rigid coupling in surface of crushing roller (4) has a plurality of to be broken tooth (5) that the loop configuration, two intermeshing between broken tooth (5) on crushing roller (4) surface, the inner chamber lower part of casing (1) is provided with crushing roller (12) that two symmetries set up, the rigid coupling has headstock (8) on the lateral wall of casing (1), the bottom of casing (1) is provided with discharge gate (14) down.

2. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the equal rigid coupling in centre of a circle department at the both ends of crushing roller (4) and crushing roller (12) has connecting axle (6), and on the lateral wall that one of them connecting axle (6) run through casing (1) and headstock (8) was connected to the output of driving motor (7), the rigid coupling of driving motor (7) was on the inner wall of headstock (8), and another connecting axle (6) passes through the bearing and connects on the inside wall of casing (1).

3. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the center of the two crushing rollers (4) is provided with a shunt shell (9), the shunt shell (9) is of a long strip-shaped structure, the two ends of the shunt shell (9) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two symmetries of the shell (1) respectively, the cross section of the shunt shell (9) is of an isosceles triangle structure, and the tip of the top of the shunt shell (9) is located under the meshing position of the two crushing rollers (4).

4. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: all the rigid couplings have crushing auxiliary shell (13) on the casing (1) inner wall of two crushing roller (12) one side, the top of crushing auxiliary shell (13) is circular arc structure, and the circular arc terminal surface of crushing auxiliary shell (13) top wraps up in the bottom of crushing roller (12), and the interval between crushing auxiliary shell (13) top circular arc terminal surface and crushing roller (12) bottom reduces from one side of casing (1) inner wall to the one side of keeping away from casing (1) inner wall gradually.

5. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the guide plate feeding device is characterized in that two symmetrically-arranged guide plates (3) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the top of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the guide plates (3) are located on two sides of the bottom of the feeding shell (2), and the bottom of each guide plate (3) is of a circular arc-shaped structure.

6. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including casing (1), equal rigid coupling has mounting panel (16) on the lateral wall of casing (1) inner chamber top both ends, the rigid coupling has a plurality of dust absorption head (15) on mounting panel (16), dust absorption head (15) are through pipe connection to aspiration pump on.

7. The civil engineering and construction waste disposal apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the bottom both sides of reposition of redundant personnel shell (9) all have deflector (10) through bolted connection, and two deflector (10) all slope settings, the equal rigid coupling in bottom of two deflector (10) to the inner wall of casing (1), upper discharge gate (11) have been seted up on the lateral wall of casing (1) and deflector (10) junction, it is connected with the apron to rotate on discharge gate (11).