Heat-insulating fly ash wall brick
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building material technical field especially relates to a thermal-insulated fly ash wall body brick.
Background
The brick is one of the indispensable elements of building, in various types of buildings, a large amount of bricks are applied, the types of bricks are various, the fly ash autoclaved brick is prepared by using fly ash as a main raw material through raw material processing, weight metering and proportioning, water adding, stirring and mixing, pressing and forming and a steaming liquid process, the autoclaved brick has multiple performances of frost resistance, corrosion resistance, compressive strength and the like which are superior to those of artificial stone materials of the solid clay brick, and the specification and the size of the brick are completely consistent with those of a common solid clay brick, so the fly ash autoclaved brick can directly replace the solid clay brick, and has the characteristics of light weight, heat preservation, sound insulation, heat insulation, scientific structure, attractive appearance and standard size and the like.
With the continuous development of building technology, the functions of various buildings are more perfect and diversified, and the multifunctional bricks are needed to be used for realizing the functions of the buildings, while the existing solid clay bricks have poor heat insulation effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the solid clay brick can not meet the functional requirement of modern buildings along with the development of the technology in the prior art, and providing a heat-insulating fly ash wall brick.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a thermal-insulated fly ash wall body brick, includes the brick body, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall outside-in of the brick body have set gradually tectorial membrane layer, aluminium foil layer, insulating layer, puigging, heat preservation and dampproof course, tectorial membrane layer, aluminium foil layer, insulating layer, puigging, heat preservation and dampproof course all bond with the brick body, the thickness size of dampproof course is twelve millimeters, the thickness of heat preservation is the half of dampproof course, the thickness of puigging is the fifth of dampproof course thickness, the thickness of insulating layer is the half of dampproof course thickness, the thickness of aluminium foil layer is the eighth of dampproof course thickness, the thickness of tectorial membrane layer is the dampproofing fifth of quarter of layer thickness.
Optionally, a plurality of second protruding blocks are arranged on the left side wall of the brick body, and the second protruding blocks are of rectangular structures.
Optionally, a plurality of first lugs are arranged on the side wall of the right side of the brick body, the first lugs are of a rectangular structure, the first lugs and the second lugs are distributed in a left-right staggered manner, and the shape and size of the first lugs are the same as those of the second lugs.
Optionally, a first groove is formed between every two adjacent first bumps, a first groove is also formed between every two adjacent second bumps, and the cross-sectional shapes and the sizes of the first bumps, the second bumps, and the first grooves are the same.
Optionally, a third bump is arranged on the front side wall of the brick body, the third bump is of a rectangular structure, a second groove is formed in the rear side wall of the brick body, and the cross-sectional shapes and the sizes of the third bump and the second groove are the same.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a set up first lug, second lug and the first recess that the dislocation distributes to and set up third lug, second recess, and coat adhesive in first recess and second recess, when making the construction, can firmly connect between a plurality of fragment of brick, improved the stability of wall body greatly, avoid the wall body phenomenon of splitting to appear.
2. The utility model discloses a set up the heating effect on tectorial membrane layer, aluminium foil layer, make the bonding between tectorial membrane layer and the brick body more stable, be difficult for droing to make the wall body outward appearance of building more pleasing to the eye, the setting of heat preservation, insulating layer and dampproof course simultaneously, make the moisture in the wall body of building can not be too big, the temperature should not be supercooled or overheated, and the heat preservation effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 tectorial membrane layer, 2 aluminium foil layer, 3 insulating layer, 4 puigging, 5 brick bodies, 6 first lugs, 7 first recess, 8 second recesses, 9 third lugs, 10 second lugs, 11 heat preservation, 12 dampproof course.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a heat insulation fly ash wall brick comprises a brick body 5, wherein a film coating layer 1, an aluminum foil layer 2, a heat insulation layer 3, a sound insulation layer 4, a heat insulation layer 11 and a moisture-proof layer 12 are sequentially arranged on the inner wall at the top end and the inner wall at the bottom end of the brick body 5 from outside to inside, the film coating layer 1, the aluminum foil layer 2, the heat insulation layer 3, the sound insulation layer 4, the heat insulation layer 11 and the moisture-proof layer 12 are all bonded with the brick body, the thickness of the moisture-proof layer 12 is twelve millimeters, the moisture-proof layer 12 can prevent the building wall from being wet in rainy and snowy days, the thickness of the heat insulation layer 11 is half of the thickness of the moisture-proof layer 12, the heat insulation layer 11 enables the building wall to have a better heat insulation effect, the thickness of the sound insulation layer 4 is one fifth of the thickness of the moisture-proof layer 12, the thickness of the heat insulation layer 3 enables the building wall to have a better sound insulation effect, the heat insulation layer 3 prevents the building wall from being heated in hot days, the thickness on aluminium foil layer 2 is one eighth of dampproof course 12 thickness, and the thickness of tectorial membrane layer 1 is five quarters of dampproof course 12 thickness, and tectorial membrane layer 1 makes building wall's outward appearance more pleasing to the eye, and aluminium foil layer 2's heating effect makes tectorial membrane layer 1 can better adhesion on the brick body.
A plurality of second bumps 10 are arranged on the left side wall of the brick body 5, and the second bumps 10 are rectangular.
A plurality of first lugs 6 are arranged on the side wall of the right side of the brick body 5, the first lugs 6 are in a rectangular structure, the first lugs 6 and the second lugs 10 are distributed in a left-right staggered mode, and the shape and the size of each first lug 6 are the same as those of each second lug 10.
A first groove 7 is formed between every two adjacent first convex blocks 6, a first groove 7 is also formed between every two adjacent second convex blocks 10, the cross-sectional shapes and the sizes of the first convex blocks 6, the second convex blocks 10 and the first grooves 7 are the same, and a layer of adhesive is coated in the first grooves 7, so that the first convex blocks 6 and the second convex blocks 10 which are distributed in a staggered mode can be stably connected with the first grooves 7.
Be provided with a third lug 9 on the front side lateral wall of the brick body 5, third lug 9 is the rectangle structure, has seted up a second recess 8 on the rear side lateral wall of the brick body 5, and third lug 9 is the same with the cross sectional shape, the size homogeneous phase of second recess 8, and the coating has the one deck adhesive in the second recess 8 for third lug 9 can be stably connected with second recess 8.
The first lug 6, the second lug 10 and the first recess 7 that the dislocation distributes to and set up third lug 9, second recess 8, and coat the adhesive in first recess 7 and second recess 8, during the construction, can firm connection between a plurality of fragment of brick, improved the stability of wall body greatly, avoid the wall body phenomenon of splitting to appear.
The working principle is as follows:
during the use, the first lug 6 or the second lug 10 of the 5 left and right sides staggered distribution of the brick body of a fragment of brick, the first recess 7 that distributes with the 5 left and right sides of the brick body of another fragment of brick is connected, then the third lug 9 of the 5 front and back both sides of the brick body of a fragment of brick is connected with the second recess 8 of the 5 front and back both sides of the brick body of another fragment of brick, thereby be in the same place firm the linking of the fragment of brick of difference, form the wall body, and the heating effect of aluminium foil layer 2 in the brick body 5, make the bonding between tectorial membrane layer 1 and the brick body 5 more stable, be difficult for droing, thereby make the wall body outward appearance of building more pleasing to the eye, heat preservation 11 simultaneously, insulating layer 3, and dampproof course 12's setting, make the moisture in the wall body of building can not too big, the temperature should not be too cold or overheated, the better heat preservation effect is better, thereby it is more pleasing to the eye
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.